2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习基础知识默写练习选择性必修第三册

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一、阅读单词——知其意
1.glacier n. ________________
2.territry n. ________________
3.mighty adj. ________________
4.welfare n. ________________
5.antique n. ________________
adj. ________________
6.vase n. ________________
7.barbecue n. ________________
8.suvenir n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验
n.样本，样品；取样
2.____________ n.厚层；毛毯
3.____________ n.方式，方法；举止；礼貌
4.____________ n.一件商品(或物品)；项目
5.____________ vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照
n.差异，差别；对照物
6.____________ n.光线，射线
7.____________ vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻
8.____________ n.国界，边界
vi.& vt.(与……)接壤
9.____________ vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n.点
结合语境运用单词
10.After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a ____________ (串，束；大量)f rcks，we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset.(2023·全国乙卷)
11.Daniel leaned back n the sfa，still ______________________ (咀嚼) n his apple.
12.Thugh reminded f the danger f _________________ (远足)in such bad weather，the yung men still wuldn’t give up their plan.
13.In the dry seasns，the villagers have t walk several miles with the purpse f ____________(取) water fr daily use.
14.The fllwing simple experiment is used t separate different ____________ (液体).
15.Anyway，we stepped ut f ur cttage and quite a different view ____________ (展现) befre ur eyes.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.reslve vi.& vt.解决；决心；决定→_________________________ n.决心，决定；决议；解决
2.depart vi.离开；出发，起程→_________________ n.离开，起程
3.mud n.泥，淤泥→____________ adj.泥泞的；模糊的
4.harmny n.融洽，和睦；和谐→____________ adj.和谐的，协调的，友好和睦的
5.distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→____________ adj.明显地；清楚地，清晰地→____________ n.区别；差别；优秀，不同凡响
6.minr adj.次要的；较小的→____________ n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→____________ adj.主要的；重要的；主修的 n.主修科目 vi.主修→____________ n.大多数
7.sustain vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持→________________ adj.可持续的；不破坏生态平衡的
8.accmmdate vt.容纳；向……提供住宿；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便→____________ n.住处；办公处；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿
利用语境串记单词
9.The high ____________ tax made the __________________ unwilling t ____________ alchl.(cnsume)
10.With his business ging n well，he at first ____________ big huses，cars，and later he tk ____________ f stcks f different cmpanies.Then，he fund that everything he had dreamed f was in his ____________.(pssess)
11.They lived in a huse ____________ by trees and blming flwers，and mst f the trees ____________ the huse were pine trees.(surrund)
12.After three days withut fd，the men were clse t ____________.If we had cme later，they wuld have ____________________ t death. (starve)
13.The lake is ver 20 meters in ____________.S we were all mved ____________ by the man wh dived ____________ int the lake t save the by.(deep)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________不足为奇，毫不奇怪
2.________________除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
3.________________可归结为，可归纳为
4.________________去，前往
5.________________暴露于；接触到
6.________________……的所在地
7.________________各种各样的
8.________________通过
9.________________依次，轮流；反过来
10.________________出发；使爆炸；引发
11.________________组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造；打扫
12.________________陷入；困入
根据语境选词填空
13.___________________________________________ the sunlight fr a lng time made yur skin lk s terrible.
14.Zhngguancun ___________________________________________ the Chinese Academy f Science and mre than ten famus universities.
15.Leave this ntice hanging n yur dr，asking the servant ____________________________________________________ yur rm.
16.____________________ the traffic jam，they were late fr the wedding ceremny.
17._______________ _____ English，they als study math，physics and chemistry.
18.There are ____________________ activities t be held in ur schl，including handwriting cntests and running races.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：while表示对比
50%的学生看英语电影，只有18%读英语书。(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
______________________________________________________________________2.句型公式：虚拟语气中if的省略
万一明天下雨的话，我们将把这次运动会推迟到下周末。(告知信)
____________________________________________________________________， we wuld put ff the sprts meet until next weekend.
3.句型公式：分词短语作状语
我紧紧地拥抱着他，说：“没有你的鼓励，我永远不会报名参加写作比赛。”(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
I hugged him tightly，__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 Out f this wrld
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.micrscpe n. ________________
2.hydrgen n. ________________
3.rcket n. ________________
4.gravity n. ________________
5.radiatin n. ________________
6.luxury n. ________________
7.tube n. ________________
8.ceiling n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vi.飘动，漂流；浮 vt.使浮动，使漂流
2.____________ vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n.麻烦，困难
3.____________ n.任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务
4.____________ n.条件，状况；境况，(尤指)经济状况
5.____________ n.药丸，药片
6.____________ adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的
7.____________ vt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n.训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力
8.____________ n.闲暇，空闲
结合语境运用单词
9.Peple planted many trees in this area， ______________________________ (保护)it frm strng sand strms.
10.The teacher was ____________ (查看)the classrm when he nticed Mary.
11.It ____________ (绕轨道运行) Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard.
12.Our class ____________ (组成) f 30 bys and 25 girls，all f whm demnstrate respect t teachers.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.absent adj.缺席；不在；心不在焉的→__________________ n.缺乏，不存在；缺席
2.incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的，极大的→____________ adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信地
3.universe n.宇宙，天地万物→______________________ adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的
4.cver n.覆盖物；封面；掩护物 vt.覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括→____________ n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围
5.evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→__________________ n.评价；评估；估价
6.visible adj.看得见的；明显的→____________ adj.看不见的；无形的
7.invest vt.& vi.投资→____________ n.投资；投入→____________ n.投资者
利用语境串记单词
8.__________ the bk described the _____________________ f hip-hp；hwever，he canceled it frm the ____________.(rigin)
9.The prgram can shw us wrd ____________.S if yu ____________ see the wrd，yu can memrize it mre quickly.(frequent)
10.The ____________ is ready t ____________ thers.When yu require ____________，he is sure t cme.(assist)
11.Being ____________ t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin，s we shuld decrease the direct ____________ t sunlight.(expse)
12.After the city was ____________ by the enemy，his riginal ____________ was gne.(ccupy)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________鉴于，考虑到
2.________________结束
3.________________与……不同
4.________________在这种情况下，既然如此
5.________________大量的
6.________________一种……的浪费
7.________________仰望；查阅；尊敬
8.________________理解；弄懂
9.________________使进一步了解……
10.________________进行；执行
根据语境选词填空
11.I ________________ int her eyes.She smiled at me，“Thanks.”
12.____________________ the terrible weather，the events will be held indrs instead f utdrs.
13.We’re lking frward t seeing the new plicy ____________________________.
14.They raised _______________________________ mney t build a shelter fr the hmeless.
15.I culd nt ____________________________ what he said until he tld me the stry in detail.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：why引导表语从句
读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
Reading classics can enrich ur everyday life and relieve ur pressure.____________
____________________________________________________________________.
2.句型公式：强调句型
生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(主旨升华)
There are always sme ups and dwns in ur lives，but ________________________.
3.句型公式：with复合结构
一看到这可怕的场景，他们吓得动弹不得，心怦怦直跳。(心理描写)
On seeing the frightening scene，they were t scared t mve an inch，
_____________________________________________________________________.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 Back t the past
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.frmat n. ________________
2.vyage n. ________________
vi. ________________
3.lg n. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________
4.rute n. ________________
5.subsequent adj. ________________
6.ryal adj. ________________
7.facilitate vt. ________________
8.thunder vi. ________________
n. ________________
9.chas n. ________________
10.hatch vt. ________________
vi. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；
去除，摒除；解雇；解散
2.____________ vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说
3.____________ vt.改进，改良，改革 n.改革，改良
4.____________ n.岸，滨
5.____________ adj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的
6.____________ vt.& vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装 n.包，包裹；小盒，小包
7.____________ n.制服；队服 adj.一致的，统一的
8.____________ vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n.冲，扑；俯冲；潜水；跳水
9.____________ n.阴谋；故事情节 vi.& vt.密谋
结合语境运用单词
10.When I learned that I failed the exam，my heart ____________(下沉).
11.____________ (装上) with heavy gds，the truck ran very slwly.
12.He reached ut a hand，grabbed her arm and ____________(拽) her back.
13.The explsin was said t be caused by a ____________ (泄漏) gas pipe.
14.We will nt ____________(使惊慌) int making a decisin befre we have cnsidered all the evidence.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.harmny n.融洽，和睦；和谐→____________ adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的
2.prve v.证明→____________ n.证据，证明
3.influence vt.影响 n.影响力；影响→______________ adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的
4.finance n.金融；财政；资金→__________________ adj.财政的，金融的，财务的
5.exceptin n.例外；例外的事物→____________ adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的
6.cmpare vt.比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作→____________ n.比较；对比
7.shrt adj.短的；矮的；短缺的→_________________ n.不足，短缺→____________ vt.缩短；减少；变短 vi.缩短；变短
利用语境串记单词
8.David has a ___________________________ bdy.He has the____________ t d this hard wrk.We had better ___________________ the relatinship with him.(strng)
9.T her ____________，all the peple present at the sprts meeting were ____________ at the ____________ news that such a little by defeated his adult ppnent in ne rund.(astnish)
10.He criticized ____________ that the gvernment did little t stp the ____________ in the cuntry.(vilent)
11.Thugh the trip t the ____________ was ver，it left a permanent ____________ n me.I will ____________ the deeds dne by the heres.(memry)
12.I was ____________ f her inncence and the reasns I gave were ____________.(cnvince)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了
2.________________不管，不顾
3.________________对……有影响
4.________________理顺，整理；把……安排好
5.________________与……相反
6.________________和……取得联系
7.________________发表演讲
8.________________对……有兴趣
9.________________寻找；搜索
10.________________像往常一样；照例
根据语境选词填空
11.When ______________________________________________________， if necessary，yu can refer t yur ntes.
12.________________________ the elegant lifestyle，he lived a simple and casual life.
13.________________________ the Students’ Unin，I am writing t invite yu t attend the Mid-Autumn party.
14.If yu have any questins，please _____________________________________ me as sn as pssible.
15.Althugh I gt up with a headache，I went t wrk _________________________.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型解读：拟人
中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的超过400亿元的持续增长。(江苏卷)
The bx-ffice incme f Chinese mvies __________________________________ frm abut 17 billin yuan in 2012 t ver 40 billin in 2015.
2.句型公式：with复合结构
我发现了一封来自比赛官员的未读的电子邮件，主题是邀请我参加颁奖典礼。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
I discvered an unread email frm the cntest fficial, with _____________________
____________________________________________________________________.
3.句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
这个令人兴奋的结果完全超出了我的预期，这让我感到困惑和不安。(心理描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The exciting result was cmpletely beynd my expectatins， __________________
____________________________________________________________________.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 Prtecting ur heritage sites
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.pyramid n. ________________
2.milestne n. ________________
3.clay n. ________________
4.sculpture n. ________________
5.status n. ________________
6.agenda n. ________________
7.intense adj. ________________
8.primitive adj. ________________
9.initiative n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹
2.____________ vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭
n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
3.____________ n.结果，效果
4.____________ n.事件；冲突
5.____________ vt.预测，预报 n.预测，预报
6.____________ vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭
adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
7.____________ vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐
8.____________ n.棉织物；棉，棉花
9.____________ n.进入；参与，加入；参赛
结合语境运用单词
10.The cmpany making the prduct ________________ (暂停) its sale fr tw mnths.
11.When I learned that my sn _________________ (冲突) with his classmate，I explded with anger.
12.She was fined $300 and ____________ (禁止) frm driving fr ne mnth.
13.I culdn’t ____________ (投票)fr them because f their stand n scial issues.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.civilize vt.教化，开化；使文明→____________________ n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界
2.wl n.毛织物；羊毛→____________ adj.羊毛制的；毛纺织业的
3.divide vt.(使)分开，分散；分割；划分；分配→____________ n.分歧；分开，分隔
4.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→____________ n.分配；任务；作业
5.eclgy n.生态，生态学→____________ adj.生态的；主张生态保护的→____________ n.生态学者；生态保护论者
6.cnsult vi.& vt.咨询；请教→____________ n.咨询，商讨；就诊→____________ n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生
7.cperate vi.合作；配合→____________ n.合作；协作→____________ adj.合作的
利用语境串记单词
8.We are trying t ____________ hw well the system wrks and the ____________ will be subscribed t the cmmittee.(assess)
9.Yur dctrs can help a great deal in _______________________ situatin and yu need t talk abut it with them as a matter f ____________.(urgent)
10.There is an ____________ theme park in the city centre，which is ____________ attractive.(incredible)
11.The ____________ f higher educatin shuld be a pwerful frce fr change，s we shuld grasp the chance with the aim f ____________ ur knwledge.(expand)
12.The rganizatin was set up t ____________ endangered species frm extinctin and the ____________ was f great benefit.(preserve)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________有危险；冒风险
2.________________大量的
3.________________爆发
4.________________促成，导致
5.________________除……以外
6.________________充当……
7.________________例如
8.________________急需
9.________________由于
10.________________为了……的利益
根据语境选词填空
11.A bush fire ____________________ in Australia, causing great damage t the lcal peple.The dry climate may be the reasn fr it.
12.As with all diseases，certain grups will be mre ____________________ than thers.
13.In a way，I’m glad yu made that mistake，fr it will ____________________ a warning t yu.
14.____________________ my English teacher’s help，my English scres were always n the tp f my class.
15.China has been pushing the refrm f public hspital ______________________________ all its citizens.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：if省略结构
如果可能的话，你最好骑自行车或坐公交车去上班，这对我们的环境有益。
________________________，yu’d better g t wrk by bike r by bus，which is beneficial t ur envirnment.
2.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
你学得越多，你对未来的生活就准备得越充分。
The mre yu study, _____________________________________________ fr yur future life.
3.句型公式：where引导限制性定语从句
她兴奋地说：“这些水果都来自我父母工作的农场里。”
She said excitedly，“The fruits are frm the farm ____________________________.”
4.句型公式：with复合结构
脖子上挂着一个大盒子，伯纳德成了附近爆米花卖得最好的男孩。(新高考Ⅰ卷)
______________________________________________________________，Bernard becme the N.1 ppcrn by in the neighbrhd.