牛津译林版八年级下册英语语法复习：被动语态 专题练习题汇编（含答案解析）

这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册英语语法复习：被动语态 专题练习题汇编（含答案解析），共43页。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语语法复习：被动语态 专题练习题汇编1、Our classroom should ______ by ourselves every day.2、Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They ______ everywhere now.3、–Will the teacher go to the meeting tomorrow?–No, she to attend another meeting just now.4、（2015.福建漳州）--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.  --- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.5、（2015.沈阳） When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.6、（2015.山东临沂）Teenagers should  ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.7、(2017·合肥科大附中月考)These little children should not be ________ every day.8、I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.9、【2017·山东莱芜·33】More schools in Laiwu ________ to provide children with better education in a few years.10、It is said that more schools ________ in Linyi next year.11、—What a clean and bright classroom, isn't it? —Yes, it's always clean and bright because it       every day.12、There ______ some sick children in the party and each of them ______ a gift.13、Every year thousands of trees _________ to improve the environment.   14、---Waiter, I’d like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.---Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?15、— Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. — Yes. Luckily, to protect the environment, many actions          .  16、-It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. -I think a bridge __________ over the river.   17、Teenagers __________ allowed to drive.18、Look! There ______ the new bridge. It _______ last month.   19、-- I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here. -- Yes. They say the place may be polluted if some factories _______in the future.20、It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river             21、The Zhongshan Bridge ______in 1902.22、-Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?-It’s me. This photo_________when I was five.23、I_______ my homework in my study the whole morning . I went nowhere.24、---Did you go to Jane’s birthday party?---No,I______ .25、He to wait for half an hour because of the bad traffic．26、Chinese speed skater, Li Jianrou was a dark horse. She　　　 to win the gold medal before the race started.27、No children_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.28、—The meeting room is very tidy.—Yes.It ______ every day.29、—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.30、Another two months will be needed before the bridge_______.31、Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.32、Smoking ________ in the forest. It may cause a fire.33、– What a nice camera! – Yeah. It _______ Beijing and my father bought it for me.34、2018年上海金山二模The famous lawyer_____by a news reporter from China Daily just now.35、The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.36、—This kind of tea tastes very good. Where does it come from?— It________in Xiangyang.37、A new mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院) ________ next time you come here.38、 These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.39、 Picture of Lady Officials（《女史箴图》）_____ by Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.40、(2017·安庆四中月考)It ________ discovered ________ the 17th century.41、Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.42、Get in now before it _____________ out.43、— Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone.— I agree with you.44、English by many people around the world today.45、The International Horticultural Exposition ________ in Shenyang in May, 2006. Thousands of people have visited it.46、—What has happened to Jason?--He was ________ by the police and taken to the station for questioning.47、He is a Chinese, but it_______ he can speak English, French and Russian.48、Last year, nearly 28,000 new energy cars________ and 80 percent of them were buses.49、（2016 • 广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟）The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》) which __________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.50、—_____ you ____your homework yet?—Yes, I _____it ten minutes ago.51、The bridge ______ two years ago.52、—Did you go to Jack's birthday party? —No, I _______.53、（2016•长沙）Now smart phones         in many ways in our daily life.  54、In some cities, something _______ to stop the sale of live poultry（活禽）during the past weeks.55、Thanks to the new policy, a new modern school             in our village last year.56、—Do you have any problems if you ____this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day. 57、—Hey, Jack. Waste paper ________ here. —Sorry, I won't do that again.    58、This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.59、The sweater can't ______ in the machine.60、—Lily was made __________ the test paper because of the mistakes she made . —Really? I ________ anything about that .61、— Who        her father? — He must        by that policeman.62、—It's said the Nanjing Airport light rail_________ into service in two months. — That's great! It will be fast to go to the airport.63、A new gym ________ in our neighbourhood next year.64、 Look! What a nice and clean toilet!     Yes. It ______ every morning.65、Half of her time                 in the library.                  66、（2016•黄石）— Why does the earth look blue in space? — Because most of the earth's surface           by water.67、The letter _____ three days ago and it _____ yesterday.68、——Can you tell me whom the play ______ in the 1990s? ——Sorry, I don't know.69、When _____ the accident _____?70、— Why is your bedroom so dirty? — Sorry, Mum. It ___________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.71、Many students ______ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.72、 It is said that a wooden bridge_________ over the river in the mountain village soon.73、（2015•辽宁葫芦岛）——A new museum      in Shenyang in May.——Great! Let's go and visit it this summer.74、（2015.山东滨州）Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.75、（2015•青岛）We          to start at once, or we will miss the train. 76、─ Mum, may I watch TV now?─ Oh, dear, you can’t watch TV if your homework ______.77、He Jing ______ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.78、In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycled79、The Olympic Games         every four years.    80、---You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?----Yes.I it behind the door this afternoon.81、Betty is often seen ________ the lonely old man with his housework.82、---________ do you use your pocket money for?--- The money _________help poor people.83、—When _________ personal computers _____________?—In 1976.84、The little boy was made _____ again after his mother told him some jokes.85、Students can’t be made ______ all day.86、 — Alice, you ______ on the phone.— I’m coming. Thanks.87、The sale show of our government cars on Pengcheng Square next Sunday.88、It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.89、Some people believe that traditional banks________ by online banks soon.90、—The film Operation Red Sea _______ in Huangshi last week and won high praise.--Exactly. I have seen it twice.91、These flowers _____ often.92、— Can you sing this song in English? — Of course I can. It ______ often ______ by us kids.93、The old man in Shanghai, but he _________ in Changsha now.94、The robot is made_______ all the housework.95、Taiwan is ______ ______ the Treasure Island of China and it is a part of China.96、The new computer game _______ Travel in Space.97、—Do you think these old houses should __________?—No! We’d better try to decorate them well!98、— Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan? — It’s me. This photo __________ten years ago.99、Twenty students in this university _________to Australia to study last year， and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.试卷答案1.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的教室应该每天打扫。主语教室是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态。Should是情态动词，带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：手机在我们日常生活中非常有用，它们现在到处都在使用。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，说明的是现在的情况，故运用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为B。点睛：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态的构成： 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去进行时：have／has been＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词放后面。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：－老师明天要去开会吗？－不，刚才邀请她去参加另一个会议了。由just now刚才可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。“邀请她参加另一个会议”，句子主语she是谓语动词invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知，这里指的是一个经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。5.【答案】D【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。6.【答案】D【解析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：不应该允许这些小孩子每天都熬夜。should not be allowed to do sth.不应该允许做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。8.【答案】C【解析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。 【点评】考查时态的用法。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：，莱芜在几年内将建更多的学校，为儿童提供更好的教育。分析句子结构可知，主语schools和谓语动词build之间在逻辑上是被动关系，句中的时间状语“in a few years在几年之后”是表示将来的时间状语，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be＋动词的过去分词built。故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：据说明年临邑将建更多的学校。more schools与动词build之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将来时态，综合起来为一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为A。点睛：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去进行时：have／has been＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught11.【答案】C【解析】句意：多么干净明亮地教室啊，是吗？——是的，他总是干净明亮是因为每天打扫它。结合语境可知下文原因状语从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。12.【答案】A【解析】句意为：在这个晚会上有一些生病的孩子，每个孩子都得到一份礼物。there be 结构的be动词形式由其后面的名词的“数”而定，单数用was，复数用were。根据语境，本句应用were。另外，本句的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选A。 【点评】 考查be动词及动词的语态。13.【答案】B【解析】句意为：为了提高环境，每年要植成千上万的树。tree是动作plant的承受者；故应用被动语态。由every year可知此句为一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态及语态14.【答案】C【解析】句意：服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。——对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。15.【答案】C【解析】句意; －污染成了全世界的一个严重问题。－是啊。幸运的是, 为了保护环境, 将会采取许多行动。将要采取行动, 用一般将来时态, A错。主语actions是谓语动词take的承受者, 句子用被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态。16.【答案】A【解析】此题考查动词被动语态，根据被动语态结构排除B，C，D。句意：--很难到达河的另一边。--我认为在河上应该建一座桥。故选A。17.【答案】A【解析】情态动词被动语态否定式结构：情态动词(can, should, must,...)+not+be+动词过去分词。故排除B，C 。句意：不应该允许青少年开车。故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般现在时及一般过去时的被动语态的用法。句意为“看！那就是那座新桥。它是上个月被建造的”。由句意知第一个空格处应用一般现在时，表示主语现在的状态；由时间状语last month知，第二个空格处用一般过去时，桥是“被建造”，应用被动语态。故选C。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：－我听说当地的人们在努力阻止一些公司在当地建工厂。－是的, 他们说如果未来建了一些工厂, 这个地方可能会被污染。A. are built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. will be built一般将来时态的被动语态；C. build一般现在时态的主动语态；D. will build一般将来时态的主动语态。主语factories是谓语动词build的承受者, 句子用被动语态；if引出的条件状语从句, 要用一般现在时态表示将来。故选A。 【点评】考查时态、语态辨析。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：对于这个村庄的孩子们来说，过河去上学很困难。我们考虑应该在这条河上面建一座桥。结合语境可知下文宾语从句是对将来状态的虚拟，故用过去式助动词should，从句主语a bridge是动作对象，故用被动语态。 【点评】虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时；若表示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。21.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：中山桥建于1902年。根据语境可知，这里主语为动作的承受者，应用被动语态。由于叙述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选D。考点：考查被动语态的用法。22.【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。由句中的when I was five可知，空格处所在的句子是一般过去时，主语This photo与动词take之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的结构为：was/were+过去分词。因此选C。23.【答案】C【解析】试题分析： the whole morning整个上午，是一段时间，要用表示延续的动词。又根据went是go的过去式，可知本题用过去进行时。句意：整个上午我都在书房里做作业，我哪里也没去。故选C。考点： 考查过去进行时态的用法。24.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你去参加珍的生日晚会了吗？ 没有，我没被邀请。由问句可知答语用一般过去时；I 是谓语invite的承受者，故是被动语态，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。考点：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。25.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：应为糟糕的交通,他被告知要等半小时.当主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态.结合句意，故选C考点：考查被动语态的用法26.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：中国速度滑冰运动员李坚柔是一匹黑马，比赛开始前，她没有被希望赢得金牌。主语she是谓语expect的承受者，故用被动语态。并且从句before the race started提供的是过去时间，故主句用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。考点：考查一般过去时被动语态。27.【答案】C【解析】句意：没有孩子应该被允许看这种电影，它们是令人害怕的。短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。其被动形式是：sb be allowed to do sth，这里should表示允许，许诺。是情态动词，后跟动词原形。前面有否定词no，所以动词不用否定形式。根据句意应该用肯定形式，故选C。28.【答案】A【解析】句意：－会议室很整洁。－是的，每天打扫。根据every day 可知句子描述的是经常性，习惯性的动作，句子用一般现在时态。句子主语it是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选Ａ。29.【答案】B【解析】句意：-你完成你的关于绿色生活的报告了吗？-还没有，如果我再被给两个小时的时间我就能完成了。give给；am given是一般现在时的被动语态，被给；will give一般将来时，将给；will be given是一般将来时的被动语态。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中应使用一般现在时态，并且从句中的主语I和动词give构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故应选B。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：修完桥还需要两个月。Before，在……之前，引出时间状语从句。时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态，C、D被排除。The bridge是complete的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。31.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年在小时候就应该被教会照顾自己。本题考查情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选D。32.【答案】A【解析】句意：在森林里不被允许吸烟。可能引起火灾。根据句意可知，含有被动的含义，本句是被动句，其结构：be+动词的过去分词，否定句在be后加not。故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：-多漂亮的照相机！–是。它是北京制造的，我父亲给我买的。A. is made by由…制造；B. is made in在…制造；C. is made of由…制成；通常指看出来的原料；D. is made from由…制成，通常指看不出来的原料。“北京”是地点，所以使用“be made in”.故选：B。34.【答案】B【解析】句意：这位著名的律师刚刚接受了《中国日报》记者的采访。interview动词，采访；interviewed过去式或过去分词。A. has interviewed 现在完成时态；B. was interviewed 过去时态的被动语态；C. is interviewing现在进行时态；D. is interviewed一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语与谓语之间存在被动关系； just now为过去的时间短语，所以本句为一般过去时态的被动句：was/were+过去分词。故选：B。点睛：谓语动词词形的确定： ①根据主语与谓语之间的“主动与被动”关系，判断句子的语态；②根据典型时间词（组）和语境暗示，确定句子的时态。③还要注意主语的单复数问题，也就是“遵循主谓一致性”原则。35.【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天这个生病的小孩被警察送往医院。yesterday是过去的时间状语；根据句意用过去时的被动句。故选B。36.【答案】B【解析】句意：——这种茶尝起来非常美味。它来自哪里？——它产于襄阳。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“it”与动词“produce”是被动关系，根据“does”，可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，故选B。37.【答案】D【解析】句意：下次你来这的时候，一个新的可移动方舱医院将会完工。考查被动语态。根据句意，方舱医院和完成complete之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词，排除C；再根据时间next time是一般将来时。故选D。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据last summer holidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。39.【答案】B【解析】句意：《女史箴图》是由东晋顶级画家顾恺之创作的。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，由“was/were +动词过去分词”构成。故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：直到十七世纪它才被发现。根据语义可知，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，因而使用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。discovered是discover的过去分词。故选：A。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽厌倦了学习，因为她期望在学校和家里都能做得更好。四个选项都是动词的过去式或过去分词。A. thought想、认为；B. expected动词，期望；C. hoped动词，希望；D. helped动词，帮助。be expected to do被期望做某事，是被动结构。故选：B。42.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在卖完之前把它买下来。It和sell是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。43.【答案】D【解析】—没有喜欢被嘲笑，所以我们应该友好对待每个人。—我同意你。由语境可知此处为不定式的被动语态，to be done为不变式被动语态的构成。A为不定式的主动语态；B.为动名词；laugh at嘲笑。案为D.44.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时被动式。句意：今天，在全世界上很多人都讲英语。由于本句的主语是English，与speak之间是被动关系，又因为有时间状语today，故用一般现在时被动式。根据句意，故选A。考点：一般现在时被动式45.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：世界园艺博览会于2006年5月在沈阳被举办，成千上万的人去参观。根据时间状语和句意，本题用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。46.【答案】A【解析】句意：-詹森发生了什么事？-他被警察逮捕，被带到警察局问话。A. picked up捡起、逮捕； B. set up 建立； C. put up 搭建； D. given up放弃。根据语境可知选A。47.【答案】C【解析】句意：他是中国人，但据说他会说英语、法语和俄语。it is said“据说”；It says that 是主动语态，表示碑石、布告、文章、通知等上面的文字的具体内容。It is said that 是被动语态，表示某个说法、现象被人们传播，经常被翻译为“据说”。故选C。48.【答案】D【解析】句意：去年，卖了将近28,000辆新能源汽车，而且80%是公交车。由last year可知句子要用一般过去时态，“卖车”，主语cars是谓语动词sell的承受者，句子用被动语态形式。一般过去时态的被动语态由was/were+及物动词的过去分词构成。故选D。49.【答案】D【解析】句意：柴静出品的纪录片《苍穹之下》向我们展示了中国的空气污染是非常严重的。produces生产，出品，第三人称单数形式；produced是过去式或者过去分词形式；is produced是一般现在时的被动语态；was produced是一般过去时的被动语态。句中which引导的是一个定语从句，从句中应使用被动语态，根据句中…was very serious可知，这里应用一般过去时态，故应选D。50.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你已经完成了你的家庭作业了吗？是的，我在十分钟之前完成的。根据时间状语：yet限制句子使用现在完成时态；ago限制句子使用一般过去时态，根据句意及结构，故选C。考点：考查不同时态的用法。51.【答案】C【解析】句意：这座桥是两年前建造的。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语the bridge是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。52.【答案】B【解析】句意：你参加杰克的生日聚会了吗？——没有，没有邀请我。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。53.【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用are，故选A。54.【答案】C【解析】句意：在一些城市，在过去的一周中已经采取了一些措施在阻止活禽销售了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。55.【答案】A【解析】句意：由于新政策，去年在我们村一座新的学校建立起来了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。56.【答案】C【解析】这题考查时态语态的用法：if条件句中不能用将来时，另外工作是被提供。所以选C。57.【答案】B【解析】句意: -嘿，Jack，不能在这扔废纸。-对不起，我不会再那样做了。本题考查被动语态，因为waste paper 和throw 之间是被动的关系，由此我们可以先排除A和C，这两项没有用被动语态；又由句意可知，Jack已经把废纸扔在这了，因为他说他以后不会这样做了，故D用将来时是不对的。B选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，意思合适，故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态。58.【答案】C【解析】句意：这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化，be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词，没有被动结构，根据句意，故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态的用法。59.【答案】C【解析】句意：这件毛衣不能在洗衣机里洗。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词。根据句意，故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态的用法。60.【答案】D【解析】句意：莉莉被要求抄写试卷,因为她所犯的错误。真的?没有人告诉我任何事情。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动形式为be made to do sth；tell sb sth告诉某人某事，其被动形式为be told sth。所以选D。 【点评】 考查被动语态。61.【答案】A【解析】句意为：——谁救了她的父亲？——他一定是被那个警察救的。根据语境，说话者在询问一个已经结束了的动作，应用一般过去时；而应答者表示动作的执行者是“那个警察”，应用被动语态。故选A。 【点评】考查动词的语态。62.【答案】D【解析】句意：据说南京机场的轻轨在两个月后将投入使用。真棒，去机场就快了。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done. in two months.将来的时间，故用被动语态的将来时态。故选D。 【点评】考查被动语态的用法。63.【答案】D【解析】句意:明年在我们附近地区将会修建一个新的体育馆。根据句中的next year可知，这里表示将来的事情。并且这句话的主语a new gym和动词build之间构成被动的关系，故应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。A是一般现在时的被动语态；B是一般过去时的被动语态；C是现在完成时的被动语态。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。64.【答案】A【解析】句意：看多么干净的厕所。是的，它每天上午都被清理。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.主动语态有的时态被动语态 也有，时态体现在be的变化上。every morning，表示经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。 【点评】考查被动语态的时态。65.【答案】B【解析】句意：她的一半的时间都是花在在图书馆读书上。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选B。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。66.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：-为什么在太空中，地球看上去是蓝色的？-因为地球的大部分地方被水覆盖着。句子的主语是surface是谓语动词cover的承受者，句子用被动语态，most ofthe earth’s surface表示单数含义，谓语动词用单数。故选B。67.【答案】B【解析】句意：这封信三天前被寄出的，它昨天到了。letter与post构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，arrive到达，是不及物动词，无被动。ago和yesterday都是一般过去时的标志，故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。68.【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我这个剧本是谁在九十年代写的吗？——抱歉，我不知道。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。 ;【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。69.【答案】B【解析】句意：事故什么时候发生的？happen，发生，不及物动词，无被动。故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态。70.【答案】D【解析】句意：——为什么你的卧室这么脏？——妈妈，对不起。它没被打扫。我踢足球后，感觉太累了。根据felt very tired 可知此处用一般过去时，故排除AC两项。因为主语it和谓语clean之间表示被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除B项。故选D。 【点评】考查时态和语态的用法。71.【答案】B【解析】句意：因为班容量太大，在课上，许多学生没有被给机会来展示自己。根据because the class size is too big.可知此处用一般现在时，又主语many students与位于give之间表示被动关系，故用被动语态，故选B。 【点评】 考查时态和语态的用法。72.【答案】B【解析】句意：据说，不久在小山村的河的上方将建造一个木桥，结合句意可知用将来时的被动语态will be done,结合语境故选B 【点评】考查动词时态的用法。73.【答案】D【解析】句意:一一五月份，沈阳建成了一个新的博物馆。一一好极了，我们4今年夏天去参观吧。表示在五月发生的的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语museum是谓语动词build的承受者，故用被动语态，故选D。74.【答案】B【解析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。75.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。当主语是动作的执行者是，谓语用主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。根据句意，“告诉我们”，不是“我们告诉”，主语We不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。故选C。76.【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——哦，亲爱的，如果你的家庭作业还没完成，你就不能看电视了。考查被动语态。本句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；从句主语homework是单数第三人称，也是动词finish的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。根据句意结构，可知选B。77.【答案】D【解析】句意：上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲. 根据He Jing ______ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. 可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态. 根据时间状语last month. 可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态. 一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词. 主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D. 【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态. 一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词.78.【答案】C【解析】主语things"东西"是被分类，用被动语态表达，主语things是可数名词复数，助动词用are。句意：在瑞士像玻璃塑料这样的东西都进行分类，然后循环使用。 【点评】考查动词语态。79.【答案】C【解析】句意：奥运会每四年举办一次。the Olympic Games与hold构成被动关系，every four years是一般现在时的标志，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。80.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你已找到你丢失了的伞，不是吗？是的。今天下午我在门后面找到了它。根据this afternoon可知该用一般过去时，所以选C。考点：考查动词时态。81.【答案】A【解析】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来．故选：A．;82.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你用你的零花钱做什么？——那些钱被用于把帮助穷人。第一空介词for缺少宾语，故用代词what。故排除AC两项。第二空的谓语与主语the money之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选A。考点：考查语态的用法。83.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-个人电脑是何时发明的？-在1976年。personal computers是invent这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，结合答语中In 1976可知该用一般过去时被动语态，又因主语是复数，所以选C。考点：考查被动语态。84.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在妈妈告诉这个小男孩笑话后，他又被弄得大笑。make sb do sth ,变成被动结构后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，故选C考点：考查被动语态的用法85.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。86.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—爱丽斯，电话有人找。—谢谢，我就来。根据句意，你在电话中被人找，所以用被动语态，故选D。考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。87.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们政府汽车销售展下周日将在彭城广场举行。next Sunday为将来的时间状语，故只能用将来时的被动语态will be done,所以选C。88.【答案】D【解析】句意：据报道我们国家主要旅游景点的票价很快就降下来。主语the ticket prices 和 reduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据soon可知用将来时态；故选D点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.89.【答案】D【解析】句意：一些人相信不久传统银行会被网上银行代替。根据句意可知是被动语态be+过去分词，根据soon可知用将来时态will do；故选D点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.90.【答案】A【解析】句意：——电影Operation Red Sea上周在黄石演了，赢得了很高的赞誉。——确实，我看了它两次。根据主语Operation Red Sea和show是被动关系，可知用被动语态，排除B/D；根据last week可知用过去时态；故选A91.【答案】B【解析】句意：这些花必须被经常浇水。这里应用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；much情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B92.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--你能用英语唱这首歌吗？--当然我能。在我们小时候它就经常被唱。分析考查被动词态的用法。句中often体现为一般现在时的被动语态。 故选D考点：考查被动语态的用法。93.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:这个老人出生在上海，但是现在他住在长沙。根据句意可知，老人出生在上海，这是过去的事情了，故第一个空应该使用一般过去时；第二个空说的是现在的事情，应该用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。94.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个机器人被用来做所有的家务。Be made to do sth被用来做某事，所以选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。95.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：台湾被视为中国的宝岛，是中国的一部分。Regard sb/sth as意为“将什么视为，作为”；其被动结构为sth be regarded as；故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。96.【答案】C【解析】句意：新的电脑游戏叫做遨游太空。考查被动语态，以及be called表示被称为，被称作，被叫做。故选C。97.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认为这些旧房子应该被拆了吗？——不，我们最好尽力好好地装修他们。根据句意应用被动语态，结构是：be+过去分词；should+动词原形，应该做某事；故选C点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.98.【答案】D【解析】句意：——照片上的这个小宝宝是谁，苏珊？——它是我，这个照片是10年前拍的。根据This photo和take之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据ten years ago.可知用过去时态；故选D点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.99.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：去年这所大学的二十名学生被派到澳大利亚去学习，明年有更多的学生想得到这个机会。根据时间状语last year判断，时态为一般过去时态，答案为B。考点：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。A. cleanB. cleanedC. be cleanedA. useB. are usedC. usedA. is invitedB. was invitedC. will inviteA. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be plantedA. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are givenA. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educatedA. allowed stay upB. allowed to stay upC. allowed to staying upD. allowed staying upA. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losingA. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be builtA. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will buildA. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleanedA. were; was givenB. was; were givenC. were; gaveD. was; gaveA. were plantedB. are plantedC. have plantedD. will plantA. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to orderA. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be takingA. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has builtA. should not beB. should be notC. not should beA. is; is buildB. was; is builtC. is; was builtD. was; was builtA. are builtB. will be builtC. buildD. will buildA. was builtB. should be built C. has been built D. is being builtA. buildB. builtC．was builtA. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. tookA. doB. didC. was doingD. would doA. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t been invitedD. didn’t invitedA. tellsB. toldC. was toldD. askedA. didn’t expectB. wasn’t expectedC. wasn’t expectingD. hasn’t expectedA. should allowB. shouldn’t be allowedC. should be allowedD. aren’t allowedA. is cleanedB. cleansC. was cleanedA. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be givenA. completesB. is completedC. has completedD. will be completedA. teachB. be teachingC. have taughtD. be taughtA. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allowD. allowsA. is made byB. is made inC. is made ofD. is made fromA. has interviewedB. was interviewedC. is interviewingD. is interviewedA. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. tooA. is producingB. is producedC. has producedD. will produceA. is completedB. was completedC. completedD. will be completedA. madeB. were madeC. makeD. are madeA. drewB. was drawnC. be drawnD. drawnA. wasn’t; untilB. didn’t; untilC. didn’t; beforeD. doesn’t; tillA. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helpedA. sellB. sellsC. is sellingD. is soldA. to laughB. laughing atC. to be laughedD. to be laughed atA. is spokenB. was spokenC. speakD. spokeA. heldB. holdsC. is heldD. was heldA. picked upB. set upC. put upD. given upA. saysB. saidC. is saidD. sayingA. soldB. sellC. are soldD. were soldA. producesB. producedC. is producedD. was producedA. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Are; doing; finishedA. builtB. is builtC. was builtA. am not invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't invitedD. didn't inviteA. are usedB. is usedC. are usingA. will doB. have doneC. has been doneD. will be doneA. was builtB. is builtC. builtA. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. have offeredA. cannot throwB. cannot be thrownC. will not throwD. will not be thrownA. is make with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. is made by; feelsD. are made of; feelsA. washB. washedC. be washedD. be washingA. copy; didn't tellB. to copy ; am not toldC. copying ; don't tellD. to copy; wasn't toldA. saved; be savedB. saved; saveC. is saved; be savedD. save; be saveA. putsB. will putC. is putD. will be putA. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be builtA. is cleanedB. has been cleanedC. is being cleanedD. was cleanedA. spends on booksB. is spent reading booksC. has paid for reading booksD. is spending to readA. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are coveredA. had post; had arrivedB. was posted; arrivedC. posted; arrivedD. had been posted; was arrivedA. was written byB. was writtenC. is writtenD. 1s written byA. was; happenB. did; happenC. is; happenD. was; happenedA. isn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. doesn't cleanD. wasn't cleanedA. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't giveA. buildB. will be builtC. will buildD. builtA. builtB. is builtC. will be builtD. was builtA. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invitedA. tellB. havetoldC. aretoldD. toldA. doesn’t finishB. isn’t finishedC. aren’t finishedD. haven’t finishedA. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedA. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separatedA. holdB. is holdingC. are heldD. heldA. have foundB. will findC. foundD. looked forA. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helpedA. 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