【牛津译林版】八年级英语下册期中检测题（含答案详解）

这是一份英语牛津译林版本册综合同步练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

期中检测题
(时间：90分钟；满分：120分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. How does the boy usually go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
2. Where was Mary when she finished school?
A. She was in America.
B. She was in England.
C. She was in China.
3. What time did Peter get up?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45.
4. Where did the boy find his socks?
A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. Behind the chair.
5. How many of them aren’t from Beijing?
A. 50. B. 38. C.12.
6. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t want him to smoke.
B. She doesn’t smell any smoke.
C. She doesn’t smoke much.
7. Where are they probably talking?
A. In the office. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
8. Why does Fred like July 4th?
A. Because it’s the last holiday of the year.
B. Because it’s his father’s birthday.
C. Because it’s his birthday.
9. What does the girl mean?
A. It doesn’t matter which colour the boy chooses.
B. It’s a difficult decision.
C. The boy should choose a different room.
10. What is the girl going to do?[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
A. She is going to see the teacher.
B. She is going to watch the match.
C. She is going to give a talk.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
11. Where is Helen from?
A. England. B. America. C. Japan.
12. What subject is Helen interested in?
A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. History.
13. When will Helen visit China?
A. This June. B. This July. C. This August.
14. How will Helen go to Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
15. Why does Helen like New York best?
A. Because it’s both big and modern.
B. Because it’s both old and beautiful.
C. Because it’s both modern and beautiful.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. What day was it yesterday?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
17. How long did the rain last?
A. A few hours. B. A few days. C. A few weeks.
18. Where did Miss Gao ask the students to play table tennis?
A. In a big classroom.
B. In a small classroom.
C. Outside the classroom.[来源:学科网]
19. Who taught the other students to play table tennis?
A. Miss Gao. B. Some girls. C. Some boys.
20. Why were the students happy?
A. Because some of them learned how to play table tennis well.
B. Because some of them learned how to play tennis well.
C. Because some of them learned how to play volleyball well.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. —Who will go to the airport to meet Mary?
—I will. I her several times. I can find her easily.
A. met B. have met
C. had met D. will meet
22. We each other since I left school.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. haven’t see D. haven’t seen
23. — does Jack go swimming in the lake?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How many
C. How long D. How much
24. How much time did you spend the new words in Unit 10?
A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. learn
25. Japan is the east of Asia.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
26. Beijing is one of the most beautiful in the world.
A. city B. cities C. capital D. countries
27. Kate was leaving school on Tuesday she saw the accident.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
28. —How was the little girl this morning?
—She looked .
A. be happy B. happily C. happy D. to be happy
29. Don’t you want to join us the football match?
A. in; / B. /; / C. /; in D. in; in
30. We will have a holiday. What about going to Suzhou?
A. seven days B. seven day
C. seven-day D. seven-days
31. Li Tao writes than his brother.
A. more careful B. much careful
C. more carefully D. most carefully
32. —Would you like ?
—Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.
A. a banana B. some bread
C. a hamburger D. some orange juice
33. The building two years ago, but it looks quite old now.
A. built B. was built
C. is built D. builds
34. English is used travellers all over the world.
A. to B. for C. by D. as
35.－I’m going on a trip to Yunnan after the exam.
－Really? ________!
A. Have a good time B. Congratulations
C. OK D. It’s nice of you
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 36 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 37 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 38 outside in the backyard. At once I 39 out to the yard. There was my bike, 40 it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 41 ! I thought I 42 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment 43 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 44 the old bike and rode it, feeling 45 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t 46 ...
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 47 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 48 . When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 49 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 50 two dollars isn’t any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
36. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
37. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
38. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card
39. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came
40. A. and B. or C. but D. because
41. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing
42. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked
43. A. on B. in C. at D. for
44. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up
45. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. bad
46. A. look ahead B. look back C. come up D. come down
47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
48. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge
49. A. idea B. news C. advice D. story
50. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It’s Really a Miracle (奇迹)
Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!
That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-storey building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.”
“It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?”
“Because he lived on the first floor!”
They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.
“It’s really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.
51. Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left for New York?
A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Hong Kong.
52. Where did the Clarkes left their bag?[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
A. They left their bag on the Great Wall.
B. They left their bag in the car.
C. They left their bag under a big tree.
D. They left their bag in the plane.
53. Why didn’t they have anything that evening?
A. Because they were sorry for losing the camera.
B. Because they were not hungry.
C. Because they had no time to have supper.
D. Because they had nothing to eat.
54. What did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family for?
A. His children asked him to do so.
B. He wanted to make his family happy.
C. He wanted to tell them a miracle.
D. He liked telling stories.
55. Who found the bag?
A. Two policemen. B. A Chinese boy.
C. A Chinese girl. D. An American boy.
B
Dear Mum,
Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
Every time you come home and see the messy (杂乱的) house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too.
I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (赞扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated (失望) about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mum. [来源:学.科.网]
I love you!
Yours,
Sally
56. Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work?
A. Because Sally doesn’t study hard.
B. Because Sally isn’t good at English.
C. Because Sally doesn’t clean the house.
D. Because Sally doesn’t finish her homework.
57. What does Sally’s mother think about her?
A. She thinks Sally is very lazy.
B. She feels frustrated about her.
C. She thinks Sally studies very hard.
D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl.
58. What does Sally want?
A. She wants enough money.
B. She wants enough free time.
C. She wants good grades and praise.
D. She wants enough good food.
59. Why does Sally want to do her homework faster?
A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV.
B. Because she is interested in doing homework.
C. Because she has many important things to do.
D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house.
60. Which of the following is WRONG?[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
A. Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework.
B. Sally loves her mother deeply.
C. Sally’s teacher feels frustrated about her.
D. Sally wants to make her mother happy.
C
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. His favourite subjects at school were science and maths. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said, “A scientist.”
When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer (微型计算机). In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft (微软). Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computers are difficult to use. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.
In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought. In the book he told people how computer technology (技术) could solve business problems in new ways. It was one on the bestsellers of the New York Time list.
Bill married Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They have two children—a daughter and a son. Bill enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.
61. What were Bill Gates’ favourite subjects?
A. Science and technology.
B. Maths and business.
C. Science and maths.
D. Business and computer technology.
62. Where did he develop the BASIC language for the first microcomputer?
A. At Harvard. B. In Seattle.
C. In New York. D. In Washington.
63. Whom did he begin his company with in 1975?
A. His father. B. His grandfather.
C. Paul Allen. D. Melinda French.
64. When did he write the book Business @ the Speed of Thought?
A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1994. D. In 1999.
65. Bill Gates’ hobbies are________.
A. making software and writing books
B. reading, playing golf and bridge
C. doing unusual things and developing the BASIC language
D. playing with computers and working out software programs
五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
66.I never feel ________ (无聊的) or unhappy when he is with me.
67.My favourite s________ are Science and Chinese.
68.Mr. Wu ________ (邀请) me to join in their trip yesterday.
69.Peter fell off the ladder yesterday. L________, he didn’t hurt himself.
70.If someone shows bad manners to others. He is i________.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
71. Do you mind ________(tell) me how ________ (use) this function?
72. Do you want me ________ (order) one for you, too?
73. Would you like ________ (play) a new computer game?
74. Twenty minutes later, the dog ________ (find) in the garden.
75. Get it now before all the copies ________ (sell) out.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
76. Mum bought some special Hello Kitty biscuits. (改为否定句)
Mum ________ ________ any special Hello Kitty biscuits.
77. We clean our classroom twice a day. (改为被动语态)
Our classroom ________ ________twice a day.
78. The boy is young. He can’t go to school. (两句合并成一句)
He is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school.
79. We spent the whole day in Sanrio Puroland. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ did you spend in Sanrio Puroland?
80. The e-dictionary needs a lot of memory. (改为一般疑问句)
________the e-dictionary ________ a lot of memory?
七、从所给七个选项中选出五个补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）
A. I’m glad to see you.
B. How do you like the city?
C. I’m sure you will have a good time.
D. Are you Mrs. Green from Canada?
E. is this your first visit to Nanjing?
F. It’s a nice place to visit.
G. Would you like to visit Nanjing?

Li Mei: Excuse me. 81
Mrs. Green: Yes, and you are...?
Li Mei: I’m Li Mei. Your friend Miss Wu is busy at the moment. She asked me to meet you. Welcome to Nanjing, Mrs. Green.
Mrs. Green: Thank you.
Li Mei: By the way, 82
Mrs. Green: No, this is my second time. I came here in 2000 for the first time.
Li Mei: 83
Mrs. Green: I like it very much. It’s very beautiful and famous. And people here are quite friendly. 84
Li Mei: I’m glad you like the city. And now Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful. 85
Mrs. Green: I think so. Thank you very much for meeting me.
Li Mei: It’s my pleasure.
81._______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______
八、书面表达（满分15分）
改革开放30多年以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。例如：居住环境得到了改善，接受教育的机会增多了，获取信息的途径便捷了，休闲娱乐的方式多样化了，餐桌上的饭菜丰富了……请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确；
2.80词左右。

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期中检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. W: How do you usually go to school, by bus?
M: No, I don’t. I usually go to school by bike. And sometimes on foot.
2. M: Mary, did you stay in America after you left school?
W: No, I didn’t. I worked in England for 3 years.
3. W: Peter, what time did you get up this morning?
M: I woke up at seven o’clock, and I got up at a quarter past seven.
4. M: Where are my socks, Mum?
W: You put them on the chair before you went to bed.
M: Ah, they are under the chair.
5. W: How many students are there in your class?
M: 50.
W: How many of them are from Beijing?
M: 38.
6. M: Do you mind if I smoke?
W: Please don’t.
7. M: I’m sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting in the office.
W: That’s OK. Now we can go and try that new Chinese restaurant on Bridge Street.
M: OK. Let’s go.
8. W: There are many holidays during the year, Fred. Which one do you like best?
M: I like July 4th because it’s my birthday, too.
9. M: I haven’t decided which colour to paint my room, white or yellow?
W: It isn’t easy to choose, is it?
10. M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the teacher’s office?
W: I’m on my way there myself, so follow me, please.
M: That’s great. Thank you.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
Helen is my friend from London. She is 13 years old now. She is interested in history and good at it. Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes that travelling is an important part in her life. Of all the places she has visited, she likes New York best because it is both modern and beautiful. She has learnt that China is a large country with lots of interesting places. This July, her family are coming to China. I’m very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay here for 2 days. I will show them around the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. I’m sure they will have a nice time in China.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
It was Tuesday yesterday. The rain lasted a few days, so it was quite wet outside. The children had to play in the classroom in the afternoon. Miss Gao asked them to play table tennis in a big classroom. Some boys could play very well, but others couldn’t. Miss Gao asked these boys to teach the other students to play. All the afternoon they had a good time, because some of them learned how to play table tennis well.
1～5 ABBBC 6～10 ACCBA 11～15 ACBAC 16～20 BBACA
21. B 考查句子的时态。由句意可知“我已经见过她多次了”，所以用现在完成时态，故答案为B。
22. D 考查句子的时态。since是现在完成时的标志，因此本题应该用现在完成时态，排除A、B两项。C项结构错误，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。故答案为D。
23.A 考查疑问词组辨析。how often用来询问频率；how many用来询问可数名词的数量；how long用来询问时间或物体的长度；how much用来询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格。由答语“Once a week.”可知问句是询问频率，故答案为A。
24. B 考查动词spend的用法。spend通常用于以下结构：spend+time/money+(in) doing sth.,表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故答案为B。
25. C 考查介词辨析。由常识可知日本是亚洲的一个国家，因此介词要用in，故答案为C。
26. B 考查固定结构。“one+of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……的一个”。北京是一个城市名，因此此处的名词要用city，故答案为B。
27. A 考查连词辨析。when作为连词时，可以用于以下结构：“过去进行时/过去将来时+when+一般过去时”，表示“某人正在/正要……就在这时……”。故答案为A。
28. C 考查look作为系动词的用法。系动词后面接形容词作表语，本题中的look是系动词，后面要接形容词，表示“看起来……”，故答案为C。
29. C 考查动词join的用法。join通常用于结构“join sb. in+活动”中，表示“加入某行列一起进行某项活动”，故答案为C。
30. C 考查“数词+单数名词”构成合成词的用法。该类合成词中间要用连字符连接，名词必须用单数形式，充当前置定语，故答案为C。
31. C 考查副词的用法。修饰动词要用副词，由句中的than可知要用副词的比较级，故答案为C。
32. D 考查交际用语。由答语中的thirsty可知问话者提及的应为饮品，因此选orange juice，故答案为D。
33. B 考查句子的语态和时态。该句的主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词应该用被动语态，所以排除A、D两项；由该句的时间状语two years ago可知，应该用一般过去时态，所以排除C项。故答案为B。
34. C 考查介词的用法。介词by可以放在动作的发出者前面，表示“由，被”，用于被动语态。故答案为C。
35.A 考查交际用语。在英语中，当某人对你说要去某地旅行时，通常要向他/她说“Have a good time.”或“Enjoy yourself.”，表示祝对方“玩得愉快”。故答案为A。
36.D talk，speak，say和tell这四个动词中只有tell能跟双宾语。此处句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望……”。故选D。
37.A 句意：……但是我知道几乎没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。hardly“几乎不”，符合句意，故选A。
38.B 句意：在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物，放在外面的后院里。gift“礼物”。
39.A 因为父母赠给礼物，“我”的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向后院，故选A。
40.C 那儿尽管有辆自行车，但不是“我”理想中的自行车，表转折关系用but，故选C。
41.D 那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我”理想中的自行车，所以disappointing（令人失望的）符合句意。故选D。
42. C 联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，但满载着父母的爱，“我”却感到失望，这伤害了“我”父母的感情。故选C。
43. A on one’s face是固定短语，意为“在某人脸上”。故选A。
44. B get in“收获，进入”；get on“上车”；get off“下车”；get up“起床，起来”。由句意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它……”可知选B。
45. D 因为“我”的失望让父母也感到失望，所以“我”骑在自行车上心情不好，故选D。
46. B look ahead“向前看”；look back“向后看”；come up“过来”；come down“下来”。句意：所以我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回……look back符合句意。
47. C anything“任何东西/事情”；nothing“没有东西/事情”；something“某种东西/事情”；everything“一切东西/事情”。由句意“随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西”知选C。
48. A 根据下文“When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it.”以及“It’s about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他们给“我”上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选A。
49. D 根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是“想法”“新闻”或“建议”。故选D。
50. B spend，cost，pay这三个词都有“花费”的意思，但只有cost的主语是物，有“价值……，值……钱”的意思，根据句意“……一件价值两美元的礼物……”可知选B。offer“提供”，不符合题意。
51. B 由文章第一段第三句“Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall.”可知，他们去爬了长城。再由常识可知，长城位于北京，故答案为B。
52.C 由文章倒数第二段中的“…a Chinese boy found it under a big tree…”可知，他们把包落在了一棵大树下面，故答案为C。
53.A 由文章第一段倒数第三句“They were all sorry for it.”可知，他们因为丢了相机而难过，所以没吃晚饭，故答案为A。
54. B 由文章第二段第二句中的“Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy…”可知，他想让家人高兴，故答案为B。
55. B 由文章倒数第二段中的“… a Chinese boy found it…”可知，一个中国男孩发现了他们的包，故答案为B。
56. C 由这封信的第二段第一句“Every time you come home and see the messy(杂乱的) house, I know you are very angry with me. ”可知答案为C。
57. B 由这封信的第三段中的“So don’t feel frustrated（失望）about my grades, OK？”可知答案为B。
58. C 由这封信的第三段第三、四句“But in fact I just want you to praise（赞扬）me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher.”可知答案为C。
59. D 由这封信的第三段倒数第三句“I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house.”可知答案为D。
60. C 通读整封信的内容可知，对Sally感到失望的是她妈妈，而不是她的老师，因此选项C是错误的。
61.C 由文章第一段第五句“His favourite subjects at school were science and maths. ”可知答案为C。
62.A 由文章第三段第二句“At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer（微型计算机）.”可知答案为A。
63.C 由文章第三段第四句“Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen.”可
知答案为C。
64.D 由文章第四段第一句“In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought.”可知答案为D。
65.B 由文章最后一段的最后两句“Bill enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing
golf and bridge. ”可知答案为B。
66.bored 67.subjects 68.invited 69.Luckily 70.impolite
71. telling, to use 72. to order 73. to play 74. was found 75. are sold
76. didn’t buy 77. is cleaned 78. so, that 79. How long 80. Does, need
81. D 82. E 83. B 84. F 85. C
One possible version:
Great Changes in My Hometown
I’m really glad to see what’ve happened in my hometown. The living environment has been improved. Buildings here are becoming taller and brighter. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. People can enjoy more ways of leisure activities. We can not only study in modern school but also on the Internet. What’s more, it’s easier and quicker to communicate with others.
Thanks to our government, we can live a happy life. From now on, I will study harder to make my hometown more beautiful.