Unit1 Past an present单元测试卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit1 Past an present单元测试卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册，共9页。
八年级英语下册Unit1单元测试卷
分值：140分 时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What happened to a house last night?





A B C
( ) 2. Which animal is the strongest?





A B C
( ) 3. Where will the woman go for her holiday?





A B C
( ) 4. What’s the girl’s brother doing now?





A B C
( ) 5. What colour is Peter’s bag?
A. It’s red. B. It’s green. C. It’s blue.
( ) 6. How much should the woman pay in all?
A.﹩35. B.﹩70. C.﹩105.
( ) 7. What’s the time now?
A. 9:00. B. 9:20. C. 8:40.
( ) 8. Which language does the man like?
A. English. B. French. C. Chinese.
( ) 9. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t want to go to his mother’s birthday.
B. He wants to give his mother a birthday present.
C. He doesn’t know what to buy.
( ) 10. What does Bob have?
A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pen.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。
听第1段材料，回答第11、12题。
( )11. How is the weather in Beijing tomorrow?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
( )12. How many seasons are mentioned（提到）in the conversation?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表
A School Trip Plan
When
They will go to Beijing Zoo 13 .
How
The students will go there 14 .
What to take
They are asked to take 15 with them.
( )13. A. next month B. tomorrow C. next Saturday
( )14. A. by bike B. by bus C. by underground
( )15. A. an umbrella B. bird food C. raincoats
听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。
( )16. Whose house did the hole lead to?
A. A mouse’s. B. The little mouse’s. C. The snake’s.
( )17. What were the snakes doing?
A. They were sleeping. B. They were chatting. C. They were eating.
( ) 18. How did the little mouse’s mother feel?
A. She felt sleepy. B. She felt afraid of the snakes. C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes.
( )19. When did the story take place?
A. On a winter afternoon. B. On an autumn morning. C. On a winter morning.
( )20. What can we learn from the story?
A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Snakes usually sleep in winter. C. Mice like to live next to snakes.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. The place has __________a garden already.
A. turned off B. turned into C.turned on D. turned down
( )22. Every year, there are _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before the
Spring Festival comes.
A. five thousand of B. five thousands C. thousands of D. five thousands of
( )23. My father will ________home from England tomorrow.
A. return back B.return to C. return back to D. return

( )24. ---The sale of oil­fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan Province by 2030.
---Well, it will help ________ the environment.
A. improve B. study C. pollute D. control
( )25. Alice ________ a Frenchman three years ago. They've known each other ________ 2011.
A. married with; since B. got married to; in C. married; since D. got married with; in
( )26. ---My father lived in the countryside when he was a child.
---How long _____ he _____ there?
A. has; lived B. does; live C. had; lived D. did; live
( )27. ---Why not bring your sister here? ---She ________ abroad on business.
A. has gone to B. has gone C has been in D. has been to
( )28. --The changes are good for people.
---______. I like the present transport but I can’t stand(忍受) the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you. B.No, I don’t agree with you
C. Yes, I’m afraid so D. In some ways, I agree with you
( )29. That’s a bad habit of learning.____________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A. Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. So
( )30. ---When ________ you begin to play the piano?
---In 1990. I ____________ the piano for about seven years.
A. did, played B. have ,play C. did, play D. did, have played
( )31. Diana used to _____ to work, but now she is used to _____ because the road is crowded and she wants to
keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
( )32. —What were you and your cousin doing at that time yesterday?
— He was reading magazines _______ I was doing the history project with my friends .
A. as B. while C. when D. if
( )33. —You look tired. What's wrong with you?
— I stayed up late last night. I _________ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.
A. practised B. am practising C. was practising D. practise
( )34. Which of the following is a fact?
A. The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.
B. Millie spends over seven hours reading books every day.
C. It's fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.
D. The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.
( )35. ---I think keeping dogs will not make old people feel lonely.
--________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring them a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy
C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea
三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A mother camel and a baby camel were lying around. 36 the baby camel asked, “ Mother, may I ask you some questions?”
“ 37 !”said Mother.“ Why, son? Is there anything 38 with you?” Baby said, “Why do camels have humps(驼峰)?” Mother said 39 , “ Well son, we are desert animals, we need the humps to store 40 and we are known to live without water.”
Baby said, “ Okay, then why are our 41 long?” Mother said, still calmly, “Son, clearly they are meant for 42 in the desert. You know with them we can move around the desert 43 than anyone does!”
Baby said, “Okay , then why are our eyelashes（睫毛） 44 ? Sometimes I can’t ___45____ things clearly.” Mother with pride(自豪) said, “My son, those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes 46 the desert sand and wind.”
Baby said after 47 , “ I see. The hump is to store water 48 we are in the desert, these eyelashes keep my eyes 49 and the legs are for walking. Then , Mum, 50 are we staying in the zoo? What can we do here?”
The story tells us: Skills, knowledge, abilities and experiences are only useful if you are at the right place.
( )36. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Slowly
( )37. A. Sorry B. Sure C. No D. Hello
( )38. A. wrong B. interesting C. right D. good
( )39. A. loudly B. happily C. sadly D. calmly
( )40. A. food B. energy C. water D. salt
( )41. A. legs B. eyes C. ears D. necks
( )42. A. changing B. walking C. sleeping D. listening
( )43. A. more B. less C. better D. farther
( )44. A.short B. long C. black D. brown
( )45. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice
( )46. A. look at B. look for C. tidy up D. stay away from
( )47. A. thinking B. stopping C. shouting D. standing
( )48. A. before B. after C. because D. when
( )49. A. open B. safe C. closed D. bright
( )50. A. where B. how C. why D. when
四、阅读理解
A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
Jeff, a primary school student, is reading two leaflets from travel agencies. Read the leaflets.
Informational Travel Hotline: 31114321
E-mail: info@ international travel.com
Why don't you let yourself and your children have a wonderful time in Japan?

4-day tour (Leave on Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday.
Cost
Adult: $ 3,500
Child: $ 3,000
★You can enjoy special food such as sushi and sashimi.
★You can visit famous spots such as Tokyo Disneyland Resort and Mount Fuji.
Magic Travel
Maybe you are looking for a place to relax.
We offer you a g great chance to have fun in Florida, USA.
★5-day- and-4-night tour (starts on Mondays, Tuesdays or Saturdays)
★special food such as steak and lamb chops
★Sightseeing in interesting places such as Walt Disney World Resort and Sea World.
★Cost: $7,500 (adult)
$6,800 (child)
Tel. no.: 5632 1111
F-mail: info@ maeictravel.com
( )51. When will Jeff come back if he joins the tour with International Travel starting on Wednesday?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday.
( )52. How much do Jeff and his parents need to pay if they join the tour to Japan?
A. $ 6,500. B.$10,000. C. $14,300. D. $21,800
( )53. If Jeff want to see sea animals, he can join the tour(s) by _______.
A. Magic Travel B. International Travel
C. International Travel and Magic Travel D. some other travel agencies
B
A sandstorm is a natural disaster. It very often happens in the desert（沙漠）. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They can happen in towns or villages. Sandstorms and snowstorms both cause a lot of trouble for people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. Unlike other disasters, sandstorms come with a warning（警告）. If you see that the clouds have a dark, brown color, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.
If there is no rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and people cannot see very far.
There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms may happen in these places more often than in Europe. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees.
( )54. Where do sandstorms often happen?
A. In the desert. B. In towns or villages. C. In big cities. D. In the ocean.
( )55. What does the underlined word “pilot” mean in Chinese?
A. 水手 B. 旅客 C. 飞行员 D. 空姐
( )56. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are more sandstorms in Africa than in Europe.
B. It is dangerous for a pilot to fly the plane in a sandstorm.
C. There are more traffic accidents in the street during sandstorms.
D. When you see lots of clouds in the sky, there will be a sandstorm.
C
A few days after the Party Jo saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion(豪宅) and looking down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. Laurie's face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” she thought. He’s all alone. It's a shame .He needs some friends. She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him but how could she go to his house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, while she was looking out of the window, she saw Mr Laurence. Laurie's grandfather He was getting into his carriage(马车). He was going out. This gave her an idea.
“Laurie is alone in the house now,” she thought. “ Perhaps he's looking out on his window.”
She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom(扫帚) and a shovel(铁铲) from the kitchen.
“What are you going to do, Jo?” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall.
“I want to get some exercise,” answered Jo with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path”
Laurie was standing at the window again. He wasn’t looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head at once and a big snowball changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted,“ How are you? Are you ill?”
Laurie opened the window and said, I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week. An excerpt from Little Women
( )57. After reading the story, we know that Jo was ______.
A. Kind B. rich D lonely C hard-working
( )58. Jo went to Laurie's house and saw him_________.
A. with Laurie’s invitation B. after she found a good reason
C. when Mr Laurence was in D. before she cleared the garden path carefully
( )59. Laurie didn’t come out to play with snow because_________.
A. other children didn't like him B. he didn't feel well
C. his grandfather didn't allow(允许)him to. D. he liked being all alone
( )60. What can we infer(推断)?
A. Laurie wanted to go out and play with snow B. Laurie lived with his parents
C. Jo wanted to see Mr Laurence D. Jo liked doing exercise
D
David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six he came back to the car. One door was open and the books were not there. David drove home.
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station.
On Friday people read this in the newspaper:
Books Wanted
Have you got any old books? I buy old and modern books.
Open all day on Saturday. David Moore. 26 Fry Road.
David stayed at home on Saturday. The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.
“Mr. Moore?” the man asked.
“That's right,” David said. “Can I help you?”
“I’ve got some good books. You buy books, don’t you?”
“Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look.”
Soon the books were on the dining table. “Come in now,” David called, “and bring the list.” A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same.
“Come with me, sir!” the policeman said to the man.
( )61. Mr. Moore was a ______.
A. bookseller B. student C. teacher D. shopkeeper
( )62. The first man to David’ s was a ______.
A. thief(小偷) B. policeman C. driver D. cook
( )63. From the story, we know the second man ___________.
A. is one of David’s friends B. wants to return the books to David
C. Wants to show the books to David D. has read the newspaper
( )64. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David?
a. He left his car in a quiet street. b. He went to the police station.
c. He wrote a letter to a newspaper. d. He bought some dear books.
e. He bought something else at other shops.
A. a,b,c,d,e B. e,d,c,a,b C. d,a,e,c,b D. c,d,e,a,b
( )65. David probably(可能) bought the books on ______.
A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
B.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 66________ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 67________ The teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, you shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".
68 ________ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 69 _______ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 70_________ They can help us lo know what is going on in the
world and what other people are thinking about.
A. People can communicate in many other ways.
B. But do you know people also communicate without words?
C. If you make noise in class.
D. When you put up your hands in class.
E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.
F. Other things can also carry messages.
66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________
C.阅读与回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）
Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day, but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day, a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow. It was looking at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and touched its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How amazing! Tom bought it at once and called it Amba.
From then on, Tom and Amba got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal.
One afternoon, Tom was walking through the forest with Amba. Suddenly, Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous(有毒的). Quickly Amba stepped on the snake’s tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake’s head heavily. Soon the snake died.
Tom was very grateful for Amba’s help. When people heard this, they were surprised at the bull’s expression of love for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.
回答下列问题，每 题 答 案不 超 过 6 个 词。
71. Where did Tom sell his fruit and vegetables ? _______________________________
72. What does Amba look like? ________________________________
73. Why did Amba stop walking and keep pushing Tom? ________________________________
74. How did Tom kill the snake? ________________________________
75. How did people feel after hearing Tom’s story? ________________________________
五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
76. My uncle is a businessman and he goes ________(到国外) from time to time.
77. The teacher often tells me that nothing is ____________ (不可能的) if I put my heart into it.
78. The Chinese government has ____________(意识到) the serious problem of air pollution and taken action to
improve the situation．
79. We should pay much attention to the ____________ (初级的) education.
80. ---Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.
---I’m coming. I’m just two ____________ (街区) away.
B．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
81. Please write down these soldiers' ______________(wife) names in the form.
82. She’s so shy that she has trouble _______________________(communicate) with others.
83. ---You mean Tom is right? ---____________ (exact).
84. The government must take action to improve our ____________ (live) environment.
85. My grandparents have been ___________ (marry) for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词、使短文意思完整。
One day in October 2019, a 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.
Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, e___86___went well. But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and c___87___ find any other people. He got scared at first, but then c__88__ down. He knew what to do next. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he t___89_____ himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some s___90____ and ran towards them. H___91___, to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon hurt his arm. He walked to the r____92____ and found some water to wash the blood . Tim just w__93__ a pair of swimming minks (游泳裤)，so he felt very cold. He kept warm by c___94____ his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and called his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked w__95___ he still kept walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
86. ___________ 87. ___________ 88. ___________ 89. ___________ 90. ___________
91. ___________ 92. ___________ 93. ___________ 94. ___________ 95. ___________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
Tips for protecting
us away from danger

阳光中学最近对学生开展了一系列“安全教育”主题的班会，假设你是八年级一班班长Kitty，请以“How to protect us away from danger”为题写一篇你的发言稿，给出你的建议。开头已给出(不计入总词数)








Traffic accidents
▲Follow traffic rules
▲Be careful while crossing the
road
…

Fire
▲Call 119 for help
▲Try to get out of the room
quickly.
…

Earthquakes
▲Hide under a strong desk or
the table.
▲Don’t stand near the
window.
…







注意：
1.适当发挥；
2.短文须包括所有要点内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
3.词数80个左右。
Dear classmates
Safety comes first. The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students. So I think it’s necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves from danger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention. Hope all of us can have a safe and happy school life.