牛津译林版八年级下册lntegrated skills课文内容ppt课件
展开Learning aims: T learn abut the wrk f UNICEF and sme basic backgrund knwledge; T catch the key pints frm the listening materials; T learn t talk t the dctr abut prblems. T learn abut the usage f punctuatin marks.
What d yu knw abut UNICEF?
It stands fr “United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergency Fund”.
It aims t prmte the health and well-being f children.
It was funded in December 1946.
A lt f famus peple are UNICEF ambassadrs(大使).
Read and help Daniel find the infrmatin.
Listen and put the sentences int the crrect rder.
Help Daniel find the ther infrmatin.
Many children’s lives were changed because f Wrld War Ⅱ. UNICEF wanted t help them.
It wrks in ver 190 cuntries and areas.
It prvides clean water and fd. It als prvides basic educatin fr pr children.
It raises mney by selling Christmas cards and rganizing ther activities.
Help Daniel answer the questins.
UNICEF is a part f _______________. It was set up in Eurpe in _____, after ___________. At that time, many ____________ were changed because f the war, and UNICEF wanted t help them. Nw UNICEF wrks in ver ___________________. It helps gvernments, __________ and families make the wrld ____________ fr children.
the United Natins
children’s lives
190 cuntries and areas
a better place
Help Daniel cmplete the reprt n UNICEF.
Tip: Use the infrmatin in A1, A2
Listen and check the answers.
UNICEF wants all children t be ______,s it prvides them with _________ and fd, and tries t prevent them frm getting illnesses. UNICEF als believes that it is imprtant fr children t receive ____________, s it helps them g t schl.UNICEF raises mney by __________________ and rganizing ther activities. Peple can supprt it by dnating mney r wrking as vlunteers.
clean water
basic educatin
selling Christmas cards
What's the matter with the by?
Listen and find the answer.
He’s gt tthache.
The by des nt lk very well.His face is red.He has felt like this fr three days.He will be all right in a few days.He has t take the medicine fur times a day.
Read and check fr mistakes.
He lks pale.
Dctr: Yu lk pale. What’s the matter?By: I dn’t feel well. I’ve gt tthache. It hurts.Dctr : Hw lng have yu felt like this?By : Fr abut tw days. Dctr : OK. Open yur muth and let me have a check. ... Well, it’s nthing serius. Take this medicine after meals three times a day. Yu’ll be all right in a few days.By : OK. Thanks.
Read alud in different ways.
Unit7 Internatinal charitiesStudy skillsUsing punctuatin marks
Why d we punctuate sentences?
wman withut her man is nthing
Please add the punctuatin marks and read it alud.
Wman! withut her, man is nthing.
wman withut her man is nthing
Wman, withut her man, is nthing.
D yu knw her dad
anther example
D yu knw her dad?
D yu knw her, dad?
Punctuatin tells readers when a sentence ends. It als tells them when t pause, when smene is talking, r when smething belngs t smene.
Five cmmn punctuatin marks
full stp/perid
questin mark
exclamatin mark
qutatin marks
Let’s read these sentences.
★ By training them, we hpe t help mre peple.★ Why dn’t yu wrk in a hspital?★ What imprtant wrk charities d!★ “I’m prud t help peple see again,” said Dr Ma.
End punctuatin
● Kelly will bat first tday ● Did yu knw she hit tw hme runs last week ● What an amazing player she is
Full stp/perid (.)
I am a perid.I am used at the end f a cmplete thught.
a declarative sentence
_______________
It states a fact.
She is my sister.
It’s raining utside.
The 12th Special Olympics Wrld Games were held in Shanghai in 2007.
A perid is used t end a sentence. It is als used after initials (姓名的首字母) and as a decimal pint (小数点).
Tar wn the cntest. (statement)Take his picture. (cmmand)Please lend me yur baseball cap. (request)
B. B. King (blues musician)H. G. Wells (British nvelist)
Rbert is 99.9 percent sure that the bus pass csts nly 2.5 dllars.
At the end f a sentence
After an initial
As a decimal pint
Questin mark (?)
Des it a questin mark?Des anyne have any questins?
Wuld yu like sme cffee?
What time is the party?
Hw des UNICEF help?
D air bag make cars safer?
I’m a questin mark, right?
The ship arrives in Bstn n July 23, 1652?
Can yu give me an example?
A questin mark is used after a direct questin (an interrgative sentence). Smetimes it is used t shw dubt abut the crrectness f a detail.
Exclamatin mark ( ! )
I am an exclamatin mark!I am used fr strng feelings! I’m excited!
She was the same size as my little finger!
strng feelings
The huse is n fire!
What a gd time we have!
D stp that nise!
ther strng feelings
strng emtinstrng feeling
Surprise! (wrd)Happy birthday! (phrase)Wait fr me! (sentence)
An exclamatin mark is used t express feelings. It may be placed a wrd, a phrase r a sentence.
__________________
Cmma ( , )
I am a cmma. I’m used t make a pause between thught, and als t list things.
____________
Yu can visit Asia, Africa, Eurpe, American and mre in nly eight hurs.
Yu can use a cmputer fr sending and receiving emails, searching fr infrmatin, drawing r playing games.
_____________________
___________________
If yu want smene t mve, say “excuse me”.
Place cmmas between wrds, phrases, r clauses in a series.(A series is three items r mre in a rw.)
Mrs. Jhnsn,“Each f yu may chse a partner fr the game.”
T set ff the wrds f the speaker frm rest f the sentence.
Use a cmma between tw independent clauses that are jined by the crdinate cnjunctin (并列连词) and, but, r, nr, fr, s, r yet.
She likes pepperni, pineapple, and lives n her pizza. (wrds)During the summer I read mysteries, rde my bike and played baseball. (phrases)
Aunt Carrie ffered t pay my way, s I am ging t the amusement park with her.
Qutatin marks (“ ”)
Qutatin marks
“D yu have a dream?” said Mary.
t enclse wrds
in direct speech
Mary asked me if I had a dream.
“direct speech”
Can yu give me anther example?
When yu want t shw the exact wrds that smene has said, yu must put qutatin marks arund the wrds.
Placement f punctuatin
T set ff the dialgue
T punctuate titles
Place qutatin marks arund titles f sngs, pems, shrt stries, bk chapters, and titles f articles.
Have a summary
Using punctuatin marks
a declarative sentence (陈述句)
I have a dream. 我有一个梦。
I have a dream。
Have a try
Add the crrect punctuatin marks.
◆ Hw can we help hmeless peple◆ It’s fantastic t wrk as a vlunteer he says◆ I like many sprts such as basketball ftball running and swimming◆ Great I have never been t Beijing
“Yu are great! Tday we’ve learned cmma, full stp, questin mark, exclamatin mark and qutatin marks. Can yu use them?“
The teacher says,
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