译林版八年级英语下册Units1-4词汇竞赛练习（含答案）

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册Units1-4词汇竞赛练习（含答案），共7页。

八年级英语下册Unit1-4词汇竞赛时长：40分钟 满分100分一、根据句意、首字母提示、英文释义及中文提示写出单词。（每小题1分，共50小题，满分50分）1．Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to__________________ (try not to do sth) getting lost.2．——Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?——My dad and mum don't__________________(let someone do something) me to stay out late.3．They invited me to Mary's party, but I __________________（拒绝）because I had to look after my mum. 4．Look! The boy's father is__________________(困、扎) his little cat to the tall tree. 5．Many students look forward to studying__________________(to or in foreign country) in the future 6．Could you please give me some__________________（建议）on how to learn English well?7．__________________（更新）the water in the fish tank often helps keep the fish healthy.8．I really hope to go to other countries for getting more traveling__________________（经历）.9．Believing in your selfis the first step on the road to__________________（成功）.10．Lao She was a great__________________（作者）and he’s especially famous for his play Tea House.11．People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have s__________________returned to the earth.12．I need to cross the road to take a bus because the bus station is o__________________ my home. 13．The little boy___________________（继续）moving the chair and tried to sit on it.14．How did you___________________（finish what you have tried to do）to get there last Monday?15．I'm surprised to know that a cow has more than two___________________（胃）.16．People in Great Britain use p___________________not dollars or euros.17．Do you know the history of___________________（德国）in World War II?18．The baby likes putting his___________________（手指）in his mouth and sucking（吮吸）them.19．Would you mind___________________（翻译）this sentence into Chinese?20．It's a good___________________（习惯）for us that we should never put off today's work till tomorrow.21．We can see different,kinds of birds on these ___________________（岛屿）.22．We get___________________（知识）not only from books but also from our daily life.23．He put his arms around his son's___________________（肩膀）and said, “We will be with you forever.”24． he rain kept beating___________________(hitting something) the windows, and the little girl looked so sad.25．Practice can help__________________________(make something better than before) your English. 26．——Have you seen the film Secret Superstar?——No, but I have read many________________________（评论）about it.27．The water in our city has been seriously________________________（污染）28．I have_______________________(know or understand sth that you don't know before) the importance of protecting wild animals.29． He lives a few_______________________（街区）away from his school.30．We should stop putting the_______________________(something useless) into the river. 31．China has a lot of_______________________(the activity of buying and selling) with many countries. 32．Helen has a lot of good friends here, so she doesn't feel_______________（孤独的）. 33．Things have changed a lot_______________ (in a period of time) the four years.34． The children carefully wrote their names at the_______________________(the lowest part of something) of their pictures.35．The workers were_______________________（印刷）newspapers in the factory last whole night.36．I need to_______________________（预定）a room for my best friend from Canada. 37．Millie is_______________________（采访）him to get some information at the moment. 38．Without a p_______________________, you can't go abroad to have a trip.39．Can you see many people___________________(come together) over there? What is happening?40．Mr. Chen once_________________(teach) in a school he country for 5 years. 41．Is Russia an Asia country or a__________________（欧洲）country?42．I like_________________（讨论）the latest news with my family when I have free time. 43．Nothing is i_________________in the world if you put your heart into it. 44．You can enjoy the natural_________________（美）of the lake in this area. 45．Can you tell me the main____________________（要点）of this book?46．We all went to watch the wonderful game e_____________________Sandy because he was ill in hospital. 47．My uncle has gone to Japan on_____________________（生意）.48．We're having a_____________________(very good, perfect time) in Hong Kong Disneyland. 49．Mary hasn’t seen her parents for a long time, so she m_______________________them very much. 50．Can you tell me the_____________________（细节）of this accident?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）51．People found the dog___________________(die) yesterday morning. Nobody knows what killed it. 52． He took a look and was sad to see the___________________(ugly) woman he has ever sen. 53．The Internet makes_____________________(communicate) between us much easier. 54．Prices at three-star hotels fell further in a few________________(north) cities.55．There______________(be) a lot of rain in my hometown since the beginning of this month.56． The students have been used to___________________(return) the books to the library on time.57．I s my great________________________(please) to do something for you.58．The students_________________（plan）to have a picnic in the park next week, aren’t they? 59．I__________________(lose) my bicycle, so I have to go to school on foot.60．The old man has many important things to do, such as______________(tie) the sticks to the ground. 61．There are many___________________（fly）from Shanghai to Beijing every day.62．As Daniel______________________(dream) about his grandfather, a loud noise woke him up.63． He seems even ____________________(shy) than we thought.64．Simon loves water sports.He can go________________(sail) in Qingdao this summer.65．Nobody except his good friends________________(borrow) many books from him since he went to Denmark. 66．This umbrella is one of my ________________(relative).67．The designer________________(study) in Paris, France for two and a half months last year. 68．When something difficult________________(worry) me, always go to my English teacher for advice. 69．Do you know the Chinese________________（mean）of the word“tour” and “icon”?70．You should be careful with the___________________(hide) danger around you.三、综合填空 （每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is______71______ ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them ______72______ (won) the hearts of young people for many years all over the world. The pictures of these popular carton heroes are______73______, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens.There are______74______ some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys______75______ the Emperor of Heaven（玉皇大帝）and his men.Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929． Tintin has red hair and a small white dog.He works ______76______ a newspaper and has a lot of exiting ______77______(experience). Fans ______78______ (buy) about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages since then. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books now.Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, ______79______ (celebrate) his sixtieth birthday in 2010．Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard ______80______ (understand). Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.四、任务阅读，一空一词。（每小题1分 共10小题，满分10分）Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents.You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.Before donating blood, make sure that the fer-rum（铁）level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin（血红蛋白）in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 67 glasses of water every day. It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t take part in some other activities.Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process. Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.Blood Donation-An Important Activity五、首字母填空Long long ago, people couldn’t write and they had no books. But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. A____86___ it was hard to remember them all. Things grew a little e____87____ when writing was invented. The first writers makes marks by pressing sticks into slabs of soft clay. At first, the new marks were j___88___ used to make lists. But soon people write down laws and then stories.In ancient China books looked a little different. People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.Paper-making later didn’t spread to the West u___89___ AD700． H____90_____, there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.To solve the problem, they carved (雕刻) a page of words into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it a___91___ paper. This lets them make many c____92___of a book much more quickly.But it wasn’t until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy. But with the improvement of people’s living c___93___, books have become a treasure everyone could enjoy. Today, computers let us read books anytime while it seemed i___94____in the past. It’s really a good way to r___95___.The importance of blood donationContribute to social work and the community.Help those people who are facing the ____82____of blood. Give yourself a sense of ____83____ after donating blood.Three ____81____ of the blood donationBefore the donationTake a healthy____85____ for a high ferrum level.Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.Drink at least 6-7glasses of water daily for a good ____86____ of blood.____87____ drinking wine and smoking.____84____ the donationRelax and breathe ____88____.Never join in other activities.After the donationTake a rest.Have meals.Don't smoke ____89____ one hour.Don't join in some activities ____90____ driving at once.参考答案一、根据句意、首字母提示、英文释义及中文提示写出单词。avoid allow refused tying abroadadvice Renewing experiences success writersuccessfully opposite continued manage stomachspounds Germany fingers translating habitislands knowledge shoulders against improvereviews polluted realized blocks wastetrade lonely over bottom printingbook interviewing passport gathering taughtEuropean discussing impossible beauty pointsexcept business fantastic misses details二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）dead ugliest communication northern have beenreturning pleasure are planning have lost tyingflights was dreaming shyer Sailing has borrowedrelatives’ studied worries meanings hidden三、综合填空 （每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）an have won everywhere also againstfor experiences have had celebrated to understand四、任务阅读points loss pride During diet flow Avoid deeply in like 五、首字母填空Anyway easier just until Howeveragainst copies conditions impossible read/relax