人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元学业达标测试题

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元学业达标测试题，共11页。
-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit2单元学业达标测试题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.When I arrived home, I remembered that I _my key in the classroom .A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 2.Here is a ticket _______ you _________ a ball game. A. for, at B. for, to C. to, for D. to, to3.All the parents want their children _______ hard at school. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 4.You should _________ a letter _______him to say sorry.A. write, to B. write, for C. wrote, to D. wrote, for 5.He could do nothing except_____ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch 6.---I’m sorry he’s out. May I take a message ,please? ---Would you please tell him to ______ ?A. call up me B. call me up C. call up mine D calling me up7.I’m interested in animals, so I ________ lots of time playing with my pet dog.A. pay B. take C. spend D. buy 8. The boy found ____ hard to get along with the other classmates.A. this B. that C. it D. one 9.Could you give me _____ advice ? A. some B. any C. many D. a lot 10.—I was busy last night. So I didn’t go to concert. How about the concert? --- I didn’t go there,_________ .A. too B. also C. either D. however11.I really don’t know _________.A. what should I do B. what to do C. how to do D. how I should do 12.The pool is ________ to swim in.A. deep enough B. enough deep C. enough deeply D. deeply enough 13.My parents want me _____at home every night A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies 14.Please ______ who broke the window .A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out15.I argue ______ my best friend sometimes. A. with B. about C. at D. and 16.How much did you pay _______ that bike?A.over B.off C.on D.for17.After the death of their parents,the sisters _______ well and never argued.A.got away B.got in C.got on D.got through18.The weather is good today,_______ the southeast.A.except B.in C.except in D.on19.If you don’t go,I shall not _______.A.too B.also C.either D.neither20.I would like to call him _______ to invite him to my birthday party.A.in B.on C.up D.downⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Dear Andy, Without knowing more about you, it’s hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I’m sure that you are 1 . You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2 ? And other family members? It seems that you are very 3 . You’d better talk 4 your parents or go to see a doctor. They will be able to help you. Second, I’m sure there’s someone 5 in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know 6 other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 7 a club to meet new people and make friends, too. You 8 find happiness in yourself. So my last advice is 9 a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence(信心) and 10 you, too. Editor.1. A. busy B. right C. clever D. wrong 2. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. teachers 3. A. popular B. sad C. tired D. surprised 4. A. at B. about C. to D. of 5. A. other B. else C. another D. every6. A. why B. how C. when D. where 7. A. study B leave C. join D. start 8. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. have to D. need to 9. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writes 10. A. like B. hate C. visit D. want Ⅲ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，共40分）APart AJapanese students work very hard, but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be a good idea for those very smart students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves. Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(毒品). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hopes. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any ways .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matter worse, a lot of parents send their children to those school opening in the evenings and on weekends— they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their bags. Child psychologists (儿童心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful (有害的)to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.1.Why do the Japanese student feel unhappy?A. Because they don’t work hard enough B. Because their parents give them little pressureC. Because they can’t do well in their schoolwork.D. Because their parents want them to do well in school, it give them much pressure. 2. Their parents want them to study hard because ______________A. their parents want to have a wonderful lifeB. they want their kids to have a wonderful life in the future.C. they can’t do well in their own work. D. the kids wants to have a wonderful life.3. Why a lot of teenagers killed themselves or did something criminal?A. Because they like to do that.B. Because they thought their parents didn’t love them any more.C. Because they thought everyone hated them.D. Both B and C.4. Who do the parents think should help the kids when they can’t do well in school work?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Someone else. D. Their classmates.5. What do child psychologists think is harmful to the feelings of children?A. Schools have too much rules about everything.B. The parents don’t help their children.C. Children can’t do well in their school work.D. Parents send their children to all kinds of school which are opening on weekends.BHave you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement.The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society(社会), we can’t discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!1. From the passage we can see that _______.A. disabled people are poor, but they are happyB. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shoppingC. disabled people’s living conditions are not good D. no one would like to help disabled beggars2. The underlined word “equally” means “ ______” in Chinese.A. 平等地 B. 确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地3. Most disabled people are begging(乞讨) along the streets because ______.A. it’s their job B. they want to make a living in this wayC. more and more people love to help themD. they are a part of the society 4. People have pity on disabled beggars because _______.A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonelyC. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The disabled like to beg in the street.B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.C. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. D.Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.CLooking for a new way to raise money for charity(慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don't give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity. How about organizing a car wash? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don't you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay {or having their cars washed will go towards your charity, When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some o:f us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it's true. But we also had fun,and at the end of the day it wasreally worth(值得) it! On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money,and so can you if you've got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience. You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first,and give it a try! I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit,and if you've got any other great suggestions,we would love to hear them and practice them,too. Good luck!1. What does the writer think of car wash?A. It's dirty but fun. B. It's easy but dirty.C. It's easy and fun. D. It's cheap and dirty.2. What do the underlined words "an audience" in the 3rd paragraph mean?A. Passengers. B.Listeners. C. Musicians. D. Teachers.3. What might be the best title for this passage?A. How to Wash a Car. B. How to organize a Street Concert. C. Ways to Raise Money for Charity. D. Ways to Make Money after School.4. The writer of the passage is most probably aA. student B. parent C. driver D. singer5. The writer came up with way(s) to raise money for charity.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4DKate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.♦Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every clay. For more information (信息).please visit www.sleep.com.♦How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information .please call Health Line at 180-2000.♦ Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hand often with soap. For more ways 10 prevent (预防) the cold or flu .please call Health Line at 180-1313.♦ Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.1. Kate is reading something about how to ____ on the Internet.A. play sports B. go shopping C. keep healthy D. see a doctor2. If you want to get a good sleep, you should______.A. read in bed B. eat something before going to bedC. get up late D. go to bed at the same time every day3. You should______ if you don't want to have a cold.A. wash your hands often B. eat in bed C. brush your teeth every day D. buy a piece of soap4. You should visit the dentist________ at leastA. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a month D. once a week5. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for ______a day, three or four limes a week.A. an hour B. twenty minutes C. thirty minutes D. two hoursⅣ、用所给动词的正确形式填空。（10分）1.Look! The kids _________(swim) in the river. 2.Mother asked me ________(get) up early.3.We _________(visit) your factory next week.4.He _________(drink) some water and began to speak. 5.He ________(leave) his bag at school yesterday.6.They _________(get) to school early every day. 7.He _________(write) to me as soon as he arrives in Shanghai. 8.You should _______(go) to see a doctor.9.The boys _________(laugh) in the classroom now. 10.Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.The bike is his.（就划线部分提问） ________ is the bike?2.You should write him a letter. （就划线部分提问) __________ _________ _________do?3.You are not as popular as your best friend.（改为同义句） Your best friend is__________ _________than you.4.I think you should finish your homework first.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________5.He has some money ,too.（改为否定句）He ________ ________ ________money, ________.Ⅵ、改错You shouldn’t to ask your parents for much money. A B C D She likes this sweater because it is colorful than the black one. A B C D Could you please give me some advices? A B C D The match is over. Don’t talk it about in the class. A B C D I think there will be less people in the future. A B C D Ⅶ、短文填空(10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。repair, problem, care, spend, help,be, for, that, volunteer, call　　Each nation has many good people who help to take　1　of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often　2　many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院)or rest homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their　3　. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who　4　sick or old. They paint, clean up or　5　their houses, do their shopping or mow(割; 修剪)their lawns(草坪). 　6　boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization　7　Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things　8　boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as　9　because they are young enough to remember the problems and needs of young boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who　10　to bring happiness to others. Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）根据汉语提示及要求,以 Sally’s Dream为题写一篇短文.提示: 1.Sally是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员。 2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课。 3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。4．问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想回实现的。要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 不少于80个单词。Sally’s Dream______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________