Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元检测题 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元检测题 人教版英语八年级下册，共12页。
-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元检测题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. — What does Mark like eating?— He used _________ a lot of meat, but now he likes to eat vegetables and fruit .A. eat B. ate C. to eating D. to eat2.— We need to come up _______ a good way to solve the problem.— Yes, I agree.A. on B. with C. in D. by3.— Sue is really _______.— Yes, only she knows the answer to the question. A. clever B. sick C. outgoing D. lazy4.— We _________ ten thousand yuan at the party.— Great! Then we can help the poor children with it.A. spent B. trained C. changed D. raised5.— What did they do in the mountain?— They ________ rubbish to keep the mountain clean.A. set up B. picked up C. put up D. fixed up6. — There is _______ notice on the wall.— Yes, ______ notice says “Help clean up the city parks”.A. a; a B. /; a C. a; the D. /; the7.— We should be good to the animals.— _______. They are human’s friends.A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Sounds interesting D. You’re right8.— What’s on the desk?— There are some books on it. ___________ of them are new.A. Every B. Each C. Several D. Either9.— Do you get any money from the volunteer work?— No, but I get a strong feeling of ________.A. satisfaction B. letter C. situation D. trip10. — Can you tell me what he is talking about?— __________ carefully, and you will know.A. Listening B. Listened C. To listen D. Listen11.— Could you visit the sick kids in the hospital with me _________ you are free?— Sure, I’d like to.A. so B. though C. if D. unless12.— After three months training, the dog was able _______ the disabled man.— That’s great! So it’s owner can go anywhere he likes.A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping13.— Does your grandpa live _____ in the countryside? — Yes, but he never feels _________. He has many activities to do every day. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely14.— It seems to rain.— Then we have to _______ the hiking today.A. take after B. give away C. look after D. give up15.— You didn’t come to school yesterday. Why?— My mother was ill, so I _________ care of her.A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking16._____ the teenager, the old man was sent to the hospital in time. A.Thanks for B.Because of C.Thanks to D.Because17.Her mother is ill.She has to stay at home and ______ her mother.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look over18.You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better. A.give up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up19.The plane _____ at three o’clock in the afternoon. A.takes off B.takes away C.takes out D.takes down 20.Don’t _______ the people in trouble. Try to help them. A.hear from B.go over C.laugh at D.look likeⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）One night, the six-year-old Christian and his mom were watching a program. “What does it 1 , Mom?” He asked. “It means people can give away wigs (假发) to sick ones. Those people may lose their hair 2 medical reasons.” “Then I want to do that,” Christian said.His mother knew he would 3 change his mind. Then Christian began growing out his blonde hair. However, as his hair grew 4 , he looked different. Sometimes his classmates would 5 him. His mother was used to hearing “Your ‘ 6 ’ is so pretty” when she was out with Christian. These words made Christian upset, but 7 mother always tried to cheer him up.After two and a half years, the big haircut (理发) day 8 came. Christian cut his hair. And then he sent it to the charity. Christian, said it felt good to have 9 hair again. Somewhere (在某处), 10 child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian.1. A. carry B. mean C. give D. stand2. A. different from B. same with C. thanks to D. because of3. A. hardly B. probably C. quickly D. slowly4. A. thicker B. thinner C. heavier D. longer5. A. care for B. look after C. laugh at D. learn from6. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister7. A. her B. its C. his D. my8. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. seriously 9. A. short B. blonde C. black D. straight10. A. any B. some C. another D. otherⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）ABeing safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you . You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are .If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back . When a bus is full of people ,it is easy enough for a thief to take away the thing in the bag on your back . If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way ,let the person understand that you know he or she is after you .Next ,don’t go home at once . You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves . This stops other people from studying you. On the bus , don’t sit alone . Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.1.Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?A．Go home alone late at night.             B．Make sure where the public phones are.C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early .    D．Always notice the environment around you.2.You’d better put your bag _______ when there are too many people on a bus.A．on your back     B．beside you     C．in front of you      D．behind the driver3.When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _______ to make yourself safe.A．run home B．Turn back and walk towards him or her at onceC．cross the street and go to the other way D．find a lift and go in4.When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you _________.A．to sit behind the driver or with other people , but not to sleep B．to talk with the driverC．to call your friends D．to get off the bus at once5. What can you learn from the text ?A．How to notice the environment around you   B．How to be safe in your everyday life  C．How to cross the street. D．How to use the pubic phones.BI think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of my university.He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate (毕业).1. The writer believes that an excellent friend .A. is a man who works on art B. can change his life slowlyC. can influence his idea about life D. must think of him quickly2. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?A. He has a strong will. B. He is warm hearted.C. He is good at math. D. He likes art very much.3. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “ ”.A. Bad B. not very good C. the best D. very good4. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should .A. make good friends and learn from them B. have two kinds of friends, good and badC. make our best friends successfulD. make less bad friends5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. My university life B. An unforgettable friendC. How to make friends D. How to learn maths wellCA man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was working in the forest when two men tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him: one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He quickly reached there and was given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men tried to throw him down. He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right . He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before saved his life.1. The Black Forest is ______.A. not a real place B. invented by the writerC. a place in Germany D. a place in Britain2. When he was working in the forest, ______ tried to throw him to the ground.A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D. two women3.Finally he came to ______.A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel4. It was that ______ saved the man’s life 20 years later.A. a voice B. the dream C. someone else D. god5. The story tells us that ______.A. a dream may come true some time later B. a dream is always a dreamC. people shouldn’t believe their dreams D. a dream always can save a man’s lifeDAlice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but she no longer saw the Rabbit. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she got out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain(帘子) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!1. The hall where Alice stayed is ______. A. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide2. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to know how to get some food.B. She wanted to know where her sister was.C. She wanted to find out how to get out again.D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit.3. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A. B. C. D. 4. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Happy. D. Interested.5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.Ⅳ、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）1.He had run out of money ______ (buy) books.2.Would you please____ (hand ) out the presents at the children’s party?3.Have you ______ (fix) up the old bicycle?4.I _____ (give )away some of my books to charities yesterday.5.Even got a toy, the little boy didn’t stop _____ (cry).6.Why did he tell the ______ (interview)?7. This book is very ___ (help) to me. 8.Could you come up with some ideas for_____ (clean) up the city parks?9.Jimmy_____ (sell)bikes every day.10.The twins take after _______ (they) parents.Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.His father makes a telephone call to him every day.(改为一般疑问句)_____his father ______ a telephone call to him every day ?2.The girl looks like her mother very much.(改为同义句)The girl ____ ________ her mother very much.3.We’ll set up a music club in our school.（对画给部分提问）_______ _______ _______ set up a music club?4.Water and food have run out. (改为同义句)We have _____ ______ _______water and food.5.My teacher told me.Don’t be late again.(合并为同义句) My teacher told me_____ _____ be late again. Ⅵ、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)(5分)A：Hi，Bill！1.______B：Yes.I've already finished my homework.A：2.______B：I'd like to work outside.A：Me，too！3.______B：I'd like to do something to help others.Would you like to go with me?A：Sure！Let's come up with a plan.4.______ In the afternoon we can visit the children's hospital to cheer up the sick children.What do you think?B：5.______ But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.A：Good idea！We could do better then.Do you have any ideas？　　　　　B．Are you free tomorrow?C．I don't agree with you. D．That sounds good!E．What would you like to do?F．In the morning let's do our homework first.G．Tomorrow morning let's give out food at the food bank.Ⅶ、选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。（10分）Most people today are only worried about 1 good jobs 2 lots of money. In 3 free time, they think about what 4 for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 5 others. There are many people who are less 6 than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 7 our free time. For example, we can make palns 8 sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 9 to another place, like one of the 10 in Africa, and help people there.Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）你愿意帮助他人吗？如果你有机会成为志愿者，你愿意做什么工作呢？为什么？根据以上要求，写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出。In our life, everyone needs help and we should help others , too. Giving is better than receiving. I like helping …____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. getting B. to help C. to move D. lucky E. to do F. to make G. to visit H. to spend I. countries J. their