Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元检测题 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元检测题 人教版英语八年级下册，共11页。
-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit2单元检测题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I used to ________ work home. But I don't do it any more.A．taking B．to take C．took D．Take 2.This kind of animal is similar ________ the pig in appearance.A．with B．to C．at D．On3.The good news ________ the whole class. Everyone was excited.A．cheered up B．put up C．picked up D．called up4.As we all know，________ English well is very important.A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learning5.They heard the party was ____ because of exam.A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down6.Paul made a nice cage ____ the little sick bird till it could fly.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep7.____ English well，one must have a lot of practice.A．Speaks B．To speak C．Spoken D．Speak8.Tom，do you often ________ your room on weekends?A．clean off B．clean away C．clean down D．clean up9.—Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?—____ abroad for further study.A．Go B．Gone C．To go D．Goes10.The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone____.A．for himself B．on himself C．by himself D．with himself11.Why don't you ________ for the football team？You have nothing to lose.A．try out B．give out C．hand out D．come out12.Martin and Susan ____ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A．set off B．fell off C．put off D．kept13.We decided ________ him ________ French.A．help；learn B．to help；to learn C．to help；learning D．help；to learn14.We all felt nervous when our teacher ________ the test papers to us.A．asked for B．put on C．gave out D．put off15.—There are so many problems.I'm so afraid.—You should try to ____ your shyness first.You're not a child any more.A．pick up B．take away C．take off D．get over16.We can do ________ we love to do.A．how B．why C．where D．what17.When the child saw his uncle，he ran up ____ hello to him.A．say B．said C．says D．to say18.We can't go ahead any more；we have ________ the gas (汽油)．A．run after B．run back C．run out of D．run out19.________ the age of 7，Bruce won the second prize in the piano competition.A．In　　　　　 B．At　　　　　 C．On　　　　　 D．For20.Jack always stays at home ________，but he doesn't feel ________.A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；aloneⅡ、完形填空。(10分)Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People's Home.We all __1__ a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!Here is __2__ we did last weekend.On Saturday，some __3__ went to Sunny House Old People's Home.Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the old people.David，John and Alice made tea __4__ everyone.Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies' hair.In the evening，we put on a charity __5__ for the old people.It made them very __6__.Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs.Some of the old people sang along with them.On Sunday，we held a fair(展览会) on the school playground.In the morning，we _7__ food，drinks，and some other things for the fair.Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls(摊位)．Leo and Philip helped one another to _8__ old books，magazines and comics for their stalls.Amy and Tom helped __9__ to decorate their stalls.In the afternoon，Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice.Leo and Philip sold books，magazines and comics.Many students and their families came to the fair and __10__ money.We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People's Home.1.A.had　 　　 　 B．spent　 　 　　 C．took　 　 　　 D．found2.A.how   B．when   C．why   D．what3.A.workers   B．volunteers   C．singers   D．teachers4.A.with   B．to   C．for   D．from5.A.commitment   B．Show C．advertisement   D．organization6.A.happy   B．sad   C．bored   D．hungry7.A.cooked   B．set   C．organized   D．picked8.A.collect   B．fill   C．sell   D．read9.A.other   B．others'   C．another   D．each other10.A.borrowed   B．donated   C．made   D．keptⅢ、阅读理解。（40分）A请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中, 选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分) Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. 1 . The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have hmch to eat. 2 . Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. 3 .The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善基金), finally set up the flee lunch program. 4 . People can donate for a meal. a month’s worth of meals. or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http：//www. mianfeiwucan. org. According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. 5 .Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website. In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools. BDo you know growing pains（疼痛）? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to see a doctor. Usually children can get them between the age of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better:Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in P.E. Class.Ask somebody to help massage（按摩） the painful legs.Who can get growing pains according to the passage?A. A girl at the age of 2 B. A boy at the age of 6 C. A girl at the age of 10 D. A boy at the age of 18Where do children often feel growing pains?A. In their backs. B. In their arms. C. In their necks D. In their legs.When do growing pains often start?A. Before bedtime B. In the middle of the night C. By the morning C. During the day.The underlined word “stretch” means “_______”A.伸展 B.挤压 C.敲打 D.热敷What is the best title of the passage ?A. Children’s Growth B. Children’s Growing Pains C. Children’s Life Problems D. Parents and children CVolunteering takes up our time，energy，and sometimes，money.But why do people still do that？Here are the reasons：Volunteering is good for others.There are many people in need.Governments and professionals try to meet everyone's need，but it's difficult for them to do it all.That is why some people become volunteers.They can give a hand to the people who need help.If people only think of themselves，the world will become a cruel place.But when we try to help each other，we can help make our planet a better and happier home.Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people，provide homes or clothes for those who need them，protect wildlife and natural areas.They care for people who are sick or disabled.They can help people learn to read or do better at school.On the other hand，volunteering is good for yourselves.You might get in return for your giving，for example，getting more active and healthier，spending time doing what you really care about，and having fun!根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。( )1.The world needs volunteers because there are many people in need.( )2.It is difficult for governments to meet everyone's need.( )3.Volunteers can help people in trouble，but can't protect the environment.( )4.Volunteers can become happier and healthier in return.( )5.The author gives three reasons to prove why people want to be volunteers.DInternet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way , they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interests. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet . Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may have some bad influence on children’s development. Also, it is dangerous to let children chat in rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet too. What’s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes, so parents should pay more attention to the time that children spend on the Internet. In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.Is the Internet educational all the time?_________________________________________________________________What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street __________________________________________________________________3.why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ___________________________________________________________________4.Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet _____________________________________________________________________ 5.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?_____________________________________________________________________Ⅳ、用所给单词适当形式填空。（10分） 1.We can’t put off _ __(hold)the sports meeting now.2.The boy was too poor to pay for his __ _(educate).3.Teachers told us____ (not be)late for class.4.I want to go somewhere_ _(relax).5.I have filled my life with___ (please). 6.The boy wants to be a _ __(profession) singer when he grows up.7.The flood(洪水) washed his parents and his house away,the boy was__ _(home)after that.8.I’m going to have my TV set__ (repair)this Sunday.9.She plans___ _(join) an English club.10.They find it important__ _(protect)the environment.Ⅴ、根据汉语完成句子（15分）1．他过去是一名老师。He _____________________ a teacher.2．兼职工作给我一种很强的成就感。Part-time job give me achievement.3．你说的话可能会影响我的观点。What you said may my opinion.4．我姐姐常去老人院为了使老人们开心。My sister often visits the old people at the Old People’s Home to _____________. 5．许多人自愿花费时间来帮助这些贫苦的孩子。Many people help the poor children.6．他是我的一位朋友。 He is .7．你总能为别人的问题想出好的解决办法。You can always _________________ good solutions to people’s problems.8．你一定觉得新工作令你感到很兴奋。You must your new job.9．我想做我喜欢做的事情。I’d like to do .10．老师就要发试卷啦。The teacher is going to _________ our test papers.Ⅵ、交际用语（10分）A: Good morning, Tingting.B: Hi, Chen Yao.   1 .A: I’m going to the Old People’s Home.B:    2  A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.B:   3  A: We help to look after the old people.B: How nice of you! Can I join you?A: Of course.  4  B: But what can I do to help the old people?A: You can do many things such as doing some washing and chatting with them.B:I think I can tell them some funny stories. 5B: Great! Why not go with me now?A: All right! Let’s go!Welcome to our club!B. Are you going there now?C. What do you usually do there?D. Do you often go there?E. I’m sure they’ll like them.F. Why are you in such a hurry?G. I think it’s boring.1._________ 2. ._________ 3. ._________4. ._________5._________Ⅶ、根据汉语提示及要求,以 Sally’s Dream为题写一篇短文.（15分）提示: 1.Sally是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员。 2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课。 3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。4．问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想回实现的。要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 不少于80个单词。Sally’s Dream______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.B. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. C. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program. D. Charity funds are set lip to help the homeless people. E. You can get more money if you join the program. F. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen(食堂)at Xiao’s school. G. Local teachers and foundation workers calculated(计算)that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan.