人教版英语八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.考点归纳练习

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.考点归纳练习，共9页。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词汇扩展1.use v.使用→   (过去式&过去分词)→  (现在分词）→ adj.有用的2.weak adj.虚弱的→ adj.强烈的;强壮的(反义词）3.feel v.感觉;触摸→ (过去式&过去分词)→  n.感觉;感触4.own v.拥有→  n.物主;主人5.raise v.募捐;征集→ (过去式&过去分词）→  (现在分词）6.satisfy v.使满意;使满足→   n.满足;满意→  adj.满足的7. journey n.(尤指长途）旅行;行程→  n.(近义词)8. fix v. 安装;使固定→ (过去式&过去分词)→ (现在分词)9.take v.买下;拿;取→ (过去式)→  (过去分词）10.break v.打破;损坏→  (过去式)→ adj.破损的;残缺的（过去分词)11.set v.放置;使处于→  (过去式&过去分词）→ （现在分词）12.make v.使成为;制造→  (过去式&过去分词）13.imagine v.想象→ (过去式)→  n.想象14.difficult adj.困难的→  n.困难;难题15.carry v.拿;提;扛→  (过去式&过去分词）16.excite v.使激动;使兴奋→   adj.使人兴奋的 adj.激动的：兴奋的→   n.激动;兴奋17.train v.训练;培训→ n.训练;培训18.kind adj.友好的→   n.仁慈;善良19.understand v.理解;领会 →  (过去式) →  adj.善解人意的二、考点归纳考点1 volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者。考点2 notice n. 通知；通告；注意。v. 注意到；意识到。考点3 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的考点4 strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的考点5 try out 参加……选拔，试用。考点6 repair和 fix 辨析考点7 set up 设立 考点8 difficulty n. 困难 复数difficulties 考点9 change v. 改变 考点10 interest n. 兴趣 考点11 wish和hope的区别:解析版考点1 volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者。volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事。考点2 notice n. 通知；通告；注意。v. 注意到；意识到。notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事；notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事。考点3 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的lonely和alone用法辨析lonely 指人孤独寂寞，有浓厚的感情色彩。也可译为“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，作定语，修饰名词。alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩。考点4 strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的强大的；(风、水流等)强劲的。(性格)坚强的；(态度等)坚决的，强硬的。坚固的；牢固的。(感情等)激烈的；(言词等)粗鲁的，蛮横的。考点5 try out 参加……选拔，试用。try on 试穿；try to do sth. 努力做某事(侧重尽力做);try doing sth. 试图做某事(侧重尝试做)try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。考点6 repair和 fix 辨析repair sth. fix sth. up = fix up sth.考点7 set up 设立 set about (doing) sth. 开始着手做某事set down sth 写下；记下(代词放中间)set off 动身前往某处;使爆炸set out 动身启程；陈述考点8 difficulty n. 困难 复数difficulties be in difficulty/difficulties the difficulty of doing sth have difficulty in doing sth 考点9 change v. 改变 change the way/one’s life 改变某人的生活 change one’s mind改变主意 考点10 interest n. 兴趣 have interest in doing sth. = be interested in doing sth.考点11 wish和hope的区别:两者都表示“希望”,都可接动词不定式。wish表示难以实现的愿望;而hope表示有可能实现的愿望。希望做某事 hope to do sth wish to do sth.练习一、单项选择1.We need to ________ up with a plan for the Clean­Up Day.A．come B．go C．work D．study2. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel________because some students visit him regularly(经常)．A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily3. We should never ________ what we should do today till tomorrow.A．put on B．put off C．give up D．give away4. How dirty your room is! You need to________ right away.A．clean up it B．clean up themC．clean it up D．clean them up5.—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?—Differences? Oh, no. They look quite_______.A .different      B. similar     C. strange      D. interesting6. Scientists are trying their best to　　　　　ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come up with B. look forward toC. talk about D. give up7. The students are　　　　　notices to people over there to ask them to protect our earth. A. printing out B. giving outC. selling out D. putting out8. Jack’s teacher asked him　　　　　the lights after class. A. turning off 　　B. turned off 　　　C. to turn off9. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me　　　　　my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where park B. where to parkC. to park where D. when to park10. —Could you look after parrots for me while we’re away? —　　　　　. A. Yes, please B. No, I’m notC. With pleasure D. You’re welcome二、阅读Sydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers(自愿) to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的) Build­A­Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit(限制) the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said.“The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing a self­development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.1．When did Fredette's best friend die of cancer?A．Ten weeks ago. B．Ten years ago. C．On Mother's Day.2．Fredette started her own organization to ________.A．keep her life busy B．help poor people C．look after the sick3．What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A．It holds one activity a year.B．It offers service around America.C．It gives out other things besides bears.4．It can be inferred (推断) that Fredette ________.A．likes telling people storiesB．dreams of being a teacherC．is pleased with what she does5．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Giving back to societyB．Getting on well with othersC．Providing a food bank三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．These college students volunteer in the hospital ________(cheer) the sick kids up. 2．What did your parents ask you ________(do) last weekend? 3．Let's ____________(volunteer) in the old people's home. 4．We have to put off __________ (hold) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 5．You need___________ (finish) the work in two days. 6．He shows great ________（kind）to his students, so he is very popular.7．Are there any bad ________（feel）between the two families?8．They put off ________（have）the sports meeting because of the rain.9．Mike used to ________ (play) soccer. But now, he likes playing volleyball.10．His car was ________（break）and he has to take the bus to work these days.四、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. I will stay in Beijing for (几个数个) weeks.2. The dog helper (改变了) my life.3. The young man is strong enough (提扛) heavy box.4. He said he (理解) what I said yesterday at the meeting.5. How many (字母) are there in the word “difference”?6.Miss Green spoke so quickly that I couldn’t ________ (理解) what she said just now.7.Look! The workers are r________ (修理) a car.8.Scott, can you o________(打开) the door? The little dog wants to go out right now.9.He is d________ (聋的) and can′t hear anything.10.I got two ________（信）last week. One of them was from my aunt in England.五、句型转换1.Which is your favorite month?(改为同义句)Which month_________ you_________ _________?2.You'd better stay at home.(改为否定句)You'd_________ _________ stay at home.3.Mr.Green visited the Great Wall last week.(用 next week 改写)Mr. Green_________ _________ the Great Wall next week.4.Those flowers are beautiful.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ those flowers_________！5. Please tell me how I can use the camera. (改为同义句) Please tell me ______ ______ ______ the camera.