人教版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单词短语汇总练习

这是一份人教版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单词短语汇总练习，共8页。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、单词拓展_________ (v.) 欢呼；喝彩→ _________振奋起来_________ (v.) 义务做；自愿做(n.) 志愿者_________ (adj.) 孤独的；寂寞的→ ________(adv.) 独自；单独_________ (n.) 感觉；感触→ ______ (v.) 感觉_________ (n.) 满足；满意→ _______(v.) 使满意→ ________ (adj.) 满意的；满足的（主语多用人）→ __________(adj.) 令人满意的（主语多用物）_________ (adj.) 破损的；残缺的→ ______ 的过去分词________________(n.) 女士；小姐→___(n.) 先生→ _______(n.)夫人；女士_________ (adj.) 丧失能力的； 有残疾的→______(adj. ) _________ (v.) 想象；设想→ ____________(n.) 想象，想象力_________ (n.) 困难；难题→ _________(adj.) 困难的_________ (v.) 训练；培训→ _________(n.) 训练；培训_______ (n.) 仁慈； 善良→_____(adj.) 善良的_______（名词后缀）._________ (n.) 兴趣；关注→ (v.) 使感兴趣；使关注→ ___________________ (adj.) 有趣的（ 主语多用物）→ ____________(adj. ) 感兴趣的（主语多用人）二、短语1.at midnight2.run out of3.fix it up4.give it away to sb5.take after /be like6.be similar to7.some broken bikes8.thank you for doing9.set up10.disabled people11.make it possible for me to have Lucky12.make a difference to..13.make no difference14.the blind15.the deaf16.imagine sb doing sth17.have difficulty with/in doing sth18.normal things19.answer the telephone20.a friend of mine21.a special trained dog22.six months of training三、固定用法need to do sth 需要做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间做某事get a feeling of... 产生……的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事make a difference to doing对……产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能四、扩展短语give out 分发；散发 give away 捐赠，分发（奖品等），泄露 give back 归还give in 屈服 give up 放弃give off 发出；放出 put off 推迟put up 张贴 put away 把……放好put out 熄灭 put on 穿上；增加体重；上演come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；紧跟put up with 容忍 end up with 以……结束try out 参加……选拔；试用try on 试穿；试戴 try to do 努力做try doing 尝试做stop doing sth 停止正在做的事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事take after：指由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格等方面相似look like：意为“看起来像……”，尤指外貌相像。练习一、单项选择1. John was really　　　　　when he heard the　　　　　news that he got the first prize in the contest. A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited D. excited; exciting2. Jack　　　　　his father, because they are both easygoing. A. looks after B. looks likeC. takes after D. looks up3. The Internet makes　　　　　possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A. it B. this C. that D. them4. We have made such great progress only　　　　　your help. A. because B. because ofC. when D. until5. Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to　　　　　and give away to kids who don’t have bikes. A. fix up B. set up C. put up D. give up6.They planned to help _______ the small park in their neighborhood.think up B.clean up C.ask for D.give up7.----My God!My bicycle is broken. ----Don’t worry. Let me _______ for you.A.put it up B.put up it C.fix up it D.fix it up8.----Does Jim take _______ you. -----YES.He’s similar _______ his brother. I can’t tell the difference between them.after;to B.after;from C.with;to D.with;from9.The old woman live _______ in a big house. She had no children and she felt ______.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely10.I _______ all the money shopping, so I had to walk home yesterday.took away B.ran out of C.took off D.got out of二、阅读Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too. ” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com.1．When do the volunteers help others?A．At weekends. B．In their spare time.C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings.2． can be a volunteer.A．Children B．Old womenC．Young people D．Anyone aged 12-703．Volunteers want to get________when they help others.A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing4．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people5．We can read such a passage .A．in a newspaper B．in a story bookC．in a picture book D．in a textbook三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We were very ________(excite) about the ________(excite) news.2.I can get enough money to help the poor children because of your ________(kind).3.After the accident, the poor young man had no ________ (feel) in his legs.4.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?5.I saw a piece of glass drop on the ground and get _______ (break).6．I hope ____________(travel) all over the world one day. 7. He is ________ (luck) to get a chance to go abroad. 8. When the teacher came into the classroom, the boys stopped _______(make) noise. 9. Tina was surprised ________ (see) her mother at school. 10. ___________ (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 四、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The fans like ________ (欢呼) for their team when watching the match.2.Those famous singers had a concert to ________ (募集) money for Project Hope last Saturday.3.The ________ (拥有者)of these goldfish is a little girl.4.He gave away ________（几个）toys to the poor boy.5.The more ________ （快乐）you share with others, the happier you will be.6. I’d like (筹集) money to help the poor.7. The traveler likes to travel (独自).8. I helped the sick man and my mother smiled(微笑) in (满意).9. This group was set up to help (有残疾的) people like me.10. I was (激动兴奋的) about the idea of keeping a pet.五、句型转换1.I take after my father.(同义句) I am____ _____my father.2.We will start at once.(同义句) We will start_____ ______.3.He ran out of his money last week.(同义句) His money____ _____last week.4.He can use his arms and legs well.(变否定句) He____use his arms____legs well.5.A friend of hers helped her out.（同义句) _____ ______her friends helped her out.