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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 10知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版）
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这是一份人教版七年级下册英语Unit 10知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含人教版七年级下册英语Unit10知识点梳理及语法讲义教师版docx、人教版七年级下册英语Unit10知识点梳理及语法讲义学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
七年级下册英语Unit 10知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. noodle （常用复数形式）面条 2. mutton 羊肉 3. beef 牛肉 4. cabbage 卷心菜；洋白菜 5. potato 土豆；马铃薯 6. size 大小；尺码7. bowl 碗 8. tofu 豆腐 9. meat （可食用的）肉10. dumpling 饺子 11. porridge 粥；面糊 12. onion 洋葱 13. fish 鱼；鱼肉 14. pancake 烙饼；薄饼 15. world 世界 16. cake 蛋糕 17. candle 蜡烛 18. age 年龄 19. candy 糖果 20. idea 想法；主意动词：1. would （表示意愿）愿意 2. blow 吹 3. will 将要；会 副词：1. yet （常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然 连词：1. if 如果形容词：1. large 大号的；大的 2. different 不同的 3. lucky 幸运的 4. popular 受欢迎的；普遍的 兼类词：1. special （n）特色菜；特价品（adj）特别的；特殊的 2. order （n/v）点菜；命令 3. answer （n）答案（v）回答 （二）词汇变形小结：noodle 面条(n.) → ____noodles____ (复数)potato 土豆；马铃薯(n.) → ____potatoes____ (复数)special 特殊的(adj.) → ___specially____ (adv.)特殊地different 不同的(adj.) → ___differently____(adv.)不同地→ ___difference____(n.)差别；差异lucky 幸运的(adj.) → ____luck______(n.)运气→ ____luckily_____(adv.)幸运地candy 糖果(n.) → ____candies_____(复数)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空My father wants ___to order___ (order) a large bowl of noodles now. They had some great ___specials___ (special) on the menu this evening. Chinese people say that red will bring good ___luck_____ (lucky) in the New Year? What size bowl of ___noodles___ (noodle) would you like?There are fifty ___women____ (woman) teachers in our school.There are a lot of ___potatoes___ (potato) in the supermarket.He can make different ___kinds_____ (kind) of pancakes.I like ___drinking____ (drink) orange juice very much.It is ___dangerous___ (danger) to swim in the river._____Is_____ (be) there any meat in the soup?（三）短语攻关： would like （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢 beef noodles 牛肉面 what kind of 什么种类 take one’s order 点菜 one (large) bowl of ... 一（大）碗 what size 什么尺寸 green tea 绿茶 orange juice 橙汁 around the world 世界各地 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 the number of ……的数量 make a wish 许愿 blow out 吹灭 in one go 一口气 come true 实现 get popular 受欢迎；流行 cut up 切碎 bring good luck to ... 给……带来好运知识点梳理 1. What would you like? 你想要什么？would likewould like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事【用法详解】本句用来询问对方有什么具体要求。其中，would like相当于want，但比want语气委婉，其常见用法有：重点：Eg.He would like a cup of tea. 他想要一杯茶。 I would like to go shopping on weekends. 我想要周末去购物。 Mom would like me to buy some salt for her. 妈妈想让我帮她买些盐。【拓展延伸】重点：Would you like ...?的常见答语【即学即用】1.We would like ___A____ some fish and vegetables for lunch. A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.eats2.—Would you like ___C____ soccer with us?—Sure. I like ________ soccer very much.A.play; to play B. playing; to play C. to play; playing D. playing; playing3.—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?—___C____.I'm full.A.Yes, please B.No way C.No, thanks D.All right4.—Would you like some noodles? —___C____. I don’t like them.A.Sorry, I don’t. B.No, I wouldn’t. C.No, thanks. D.Yes, please.2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？【用法详解】知识点1： any此处用作形容词，意为“一些”。与some一样，用来修饰、限定可数名词复数和不可数名词。any还可用作代词，意为“任何数量；任一”。Eg.Is there any drink in the fridge. 冰箱里有饮料吗？【易混辨析】重点：any与someEg.Do you have any questions? 你还有问题吗？ You can visit him any time. 任何时候你都可以拜访他。 Would you like some milk? 你想来点牛奶吗？知识点2： 此处beef作名词noodles的定语。名词作定语修饰另一名词时，修饰词一般用单数。Eg.an apple tree 一棵苹果树 two apple trees 两棵苹果树【拓展延伸】名词作定语时的特殊情况：（1）当man、woman等名词修饰复数名词时，它们本身也要用复数形式。Eg.two women teachers 两位女老师 three men doctors 三名男医生（2）一些名词用其复数形式作定语Eg.a clothes shop 一家服装店 a sports meeting 一场运动会 a glasses shop 一家眼镜店【即学即用】1.—What would you like for breakfast?—I'd like ___B____.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles C.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles2.—Is there ___C____ meat in the soup?—Yes, there's ________ mutton in it.A.any; any B.some; some C. any; some D. some; any3.Sorry, there isn't ___B____ soup.Would you like ________ vegetables?A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any4.Some oranges ___are___ (be) in the bag. Some beef ___is____ (be) in the fridge.5.I want to buy some __tomatoes__ (tomato) to make __tomato__ (tomato) noodles.6.Is there ___any___ (some) meat in the tomato and egg soup?3. May I take your order? 你们现在点餐吗？【用法详解】知识点1： 该句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际用语。回答时，一般先说“Yes, please.”，然后跟上“I’d like ...”说明点什么餐。Eg.—Good afternoon. May I take your order? 下午好，可以点菜了吗？ —Yes, we’d like some fish with rice. 是的，我们想要些鱼和米饭。知识点2： order此处作名词，意为“点菜；订购”。 take one’s order 意为“记下某人点的菜；点菜”。Eg.Please take your order. 请您点菜。【拓展延伸】order的一词多义：【即学即用】1.Mom, my uncle is coming.Let's call the restaurant to ___A____ a table.A.order B. buy C. clean D. make2.—___A____?—I'd like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu.A.Can I take your order B.What do you like C.Do you like something to eat D.Would you like some juice4.—What size would you like ? 你们想要多大碗的？ —Large, please. 请来（一份）大碗的。【用法详解】“What size ...?”常用来询问物体的大小、尺寸。Eg.What size is your apartment? 你的公寓多大？【易混辨析】large与bigEg.China is a large country. 中国是个幅员辽阔的国家。 They are all very big and strong. 他们都非常高大强壮。【即学即用】1.—___A____ bowl of noodles would you like?—A large one.A. What size B. What about C. What kind D. What color2. --___B____ bowl would you like? --I’d like a medium bowl, please.A. How size B.What size C. What color D. How about5. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 我喜欢水饺、鱼和橙汁。【用法详解】fish此处用作名词，意为“鱼肉；鱼”；fish作可数名词或不可数名词意义不同。fish不可数名词鱼肉表示一种食物可数名词鱼表示鱼的条数时，单复数同形表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式为fishesEg.We often eat some fish for dinner. 我们晚餐经常吃些鱼肉。 There are two fish in the fishbowl. 鱼缸里有两条鱼。 There are all kinds of fishes in the sea. 海里有各种各样的鱼。【即学即用】1.I’d like some ___B____ and ________.A. potatoes; fishes B. tomatoes; fish C. potato; beef D. tomato; mutton6. The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家答案将会是不同的。【用法详解】知识点1： answer此处用作名词，意为“答案；答复”，常构成短语：the answer to...，意为“……的答案；答复”。Eg.I’m waiting for the answer to my letter. 我正在等回信。【拓展延伸】answer还可以用作动词，意为“回答；答复；接（电话）”。Eg.Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话？知识点2： different形容词，意为“不同的”。常见搭配：be different from，意为“与……不同”。different的名词形式为 difference ，意为“不同（之处）”；副词形式为 differently ，意为“不同地”。Eg.My bag is different from yours. 我的包和你的不同。 I can never tell the difference between the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。【即学即用】1.We think ___C____ because we come from ________ countries.A.differently; differently B. different; differentlyC.differently; different D.different; different2.I think the answer ___A____ the second question, isn’t right? A.to B.on C.at D.with3.One of the ___answers___ (answer) is very interesting.4.There are some __differences___ (different) between them.7. The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量就是过生日的人的年龄。【用法详解】the number of ...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Eg.The number of workers is 20. 工人的数量是20。【易混辨析】重点：the number of与a number ofEg.The number of students in our class is 45. 我们班的学生数量是45。 There are a number of ants on the ground. 地上有许多蚂蚁。 【即学即用】1.—A number of students ___A____ on the bus.—Let me count. The number of them ________ 60.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is2.In our school library there ___B____ a number of books and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A.is; are B.are; is C.has; is D.have; are3.—Look! There ___B____ a number of sheep on the grassland.—Wow, I think the number of the sheep ________ over one hundred.A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D.are; are8. The child with the candy is lucky. 吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。【用法详解】lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”。其反义词为unlucky，意为“不幸运的；倒霉的”。Eg.He is very lucky to pass the difficult exam. 他很幸运地通过了这场很难的考试。【拓展延伸】重点：luck的相关词性转换：lucklucky形容词副词luckily反义词unluckily反义词unlucky副词【即学即用】1.Can it really bring good ___luck____ (lucky) to us?2.Jack won the lottery(乐透彩票). What a ___lucky____ (luck) dog!3.__Luckily__ (lucky), we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.9. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切碎面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。【用法详解】cut up“动词+副词”型短语，意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。当其宾语是代词时，代词只能放在cut与up中间；当宾语是名词时，名词放在up前后均可。Eg.Cut up the vegetables, please. 请把菜切碎。 The tomato is too big for the baby. Please cut it up. 那个西红柿对宝宝来说太大了，请把它切碎。cut相关短语动词cut down 砍倒cut out 删除cut off 切除cut in 插嘴【拓展延伸】【即学即用】1.The meat is too big. Let's ___B____.A.cut them up B. cut it up C.cut up them D. cut up it2.—What are you doing?—Oh, I’m helping Mom ___C____ the meat and vegetables.She will make dumplings for dinner.A.go out B.eat out C.cut up D.cut down课堂小测一、单项选择1.—What do you need for the soup, Jenny?—___B____ onion and two eggs, please.A. A B.An C./ D.The2.—You look so ___C____ today. The new dress makes you shine like a star.—Thank you. I got it as a present for my birthday.A. funny B. friendly C. different D. heavy3.—There aren't ___B____ apples at home. Would you like to go to the supermarket and get ________?—Sure, MumA. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some: some4.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup. Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to ___A____ the vegetables and beef.A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out5.During the epidemic(流行病) many ___C____ in our city went to Hubei Province（省）as volunteers.A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors D. women doctor6.—___A____ bowl of soup would you like?—I'd like a large bowl, please.A. What size B. How size C. What large D. How large 7.—Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? —___A____A. Yes, I'd like to. B. It doesn't matter. C. Have a good time! D. You're welcome.8.—How many ___D____ doctors are there in your hospital, David?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B.women; A number of; areC. woman ; A number of; is D. women; The number of; is9.Here is a banana, please ___C____. We’ ll make a banana milk shake.A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up D. cut up them10.－___A____?－Yes. I'd like some mapo tofu with rice.A. May I take your order B. What would you likeC. What's up D. What are you doing 11.－What kind of noodles would your brother like?－He'd like ___C____ noodles.A.beefs and tomatoes B.beef and tomatoes C.beef and tomato D.beefs and tomato12.I think I can give you some ___A____ to your questions.A.answers B.ideas C.messages D.wishes13.—What would you like ___D____?—I'd like noodles ________ carrots.A.eat; with B.eating; with C.to eat; in D.to eat; with14.—Can you ___D____ a wish on your birthday?—Yes, I can blow ________ the candles and do that.A.have; for B.have; out C.make; for D.make; out 15.She is a(n) ___B____ girl.She has no friends and no ________.A.lucky; family B.unlucky; home C.lucky; house D.unluckily; family二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I have to go to the supermarket to buy some __potatoes___ (potato). 2. I hope you can have good ___luck____ (lucky).3. He can make different ___kinds____ (kind) of pancakes.4. She ____has____ (have) an egg, a small bowl of chicken noodles every day.5. The number of candles _____is_____ (be) the birthday person’s age.6. Today we have six great ___specials___ (special) in our restaurant. Please come and buy!7. I’d like ___to order___ (order) me tea before dinner.8. Do you like beef and ___tomato____ (tomato) noodles?9. My grandma is ___cutting____ (cut) up the meat to make dumplings. 10. His father would like three ___bowls____ (bowl )of noodles for breakfast. 完形填空Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I 1. _______ in a busy neighborhood. There is a new restaurant near my house and the food there is very 2.________. My parents and I often have dinner there. The restaurant is open from 7:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. There are many kinds of 3. ________ . What would you like to eat? They have pancakes, 4. ________ and all kinds of noodles with meat and vegetables for you. What 5. ________ bowl of noodles would you like? They have the large, 6. ________ and small bowls for you. If you want to 7. ________ something, there is juice, green tea and coffee. As for some 8. ________, they also have mutton and beef. You can also eat some vegetables here. Onions, tomatoes, 9. ________ and cabbages are all here for you. You can enjoy half 10. ________ on weekends. I really hope you can come to this restaurant and enjoy the nice food and drink.四、阅读理解Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Because it is a time for family members to be together. Food at Chinese New Year has great meaning.Lots of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth(财富). In some places, people put a clean coin(硬币) in one of jiaozi. The person who finds it is lucky.Niangao is a kind of New Year's cake. It means tall or high. People eat it and wish to do better(更好地) or get higher the next year.Fish is an important dish and people call it “nian nian you yu”. The word for fish, “yu” means surplus(盈余). So fish means saving a lot of money.Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life.( D )1.Chinese New Year is very important to Chinese because ________.( A )2.The person who finds a ________ in one of jiaozi is lucky.( B )3.If people wish to do better the next year, they eat ________．( D )4.________ kinds of food are mentioned(被提到) in the passage.( C )5.What's the best title(标题) for the passage?五、语法填空What would people like 1. to eat (eat) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different 2. countries (country).In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 3. is (be) the person's age, The birthday person must make a wish and blow 4. out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish 5. will come (come) true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6. lucky (luck).In China. it is 7. getting (get) popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs 8. on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday 9. foods (food) may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck 10. to the birthday person.六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，注意使用适当形式1.Chinese people think that the color red can __bring good luck to__ them.（给……带来好运）2.Jerry finishes the work _____in one go_______.（一口气）3.I’d like __one large bowl of__ gongbao chicken.（一大碗）4.The birthday people must make a wish and ____blow out_______ the candles.（吹灭）5.In many countries birthday persons must ____make a wish_____.（许愿）语法精讲 可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别二、可数名词的复数变化规则三、可数名词复数形式的不规则变化四、不可数名词量的表达从名词的类别看，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，但可以借助量词来表示数量，其结构为：……+量词（s）+ of +不可数名词。当这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与量词一致。Eg. two cups of tea 两杯茶 three bowls of water 三碗水 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 five cups of juice 五杯果汁【即学即用】一、单项选择1.There are ___D____ on the table. You have one of them. A. three bowl of beef B. three bowls of beefs C. three bowl of beefs D. three bowls of beef2.—Would you like some ___C____?—Oh, yes, just a little.A.noodles B.dumplings C. beef D. tomatoes3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?—___C____.A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts C.Two spoons of salt D.Two spoon of salts4.Look! Some chicken ___A____ on the plate, and some eggs ________ in the bowl. A.is; are B.are; are C.are; is D.is; is二、写出下列名词的复数形式1.tomato ___tomatoes__ 2.strawberry__strawberries__ 3. zoo____zoos_____4.class____classes____ 5.child___children___ 6. life____lives_____7.tooth___teeth______ 8.potato___potatoes___ 9. woman____women____语法小测一、单项选择1.—What can I do for you?—I'd like two ___C____.A. bottle of orange B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottles of oranges2.Hurry up(快点)! Some ___C____ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs3.Mom makes ___C____ for us because we are hungry.A. a bread B. many breads C. some bread D. some breads4.The restaurant is so popular here. Look! There are so many ___C____ here.A. man B. woman C. people D. person5.—May I take your order, sir?—Yes.___B____.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices6.There is little ___D____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.A.apples B.eggs C.vegetables D.milk7.—How much are they?—The soup ___B____ 8 yuan for a large bowl and the dumplings ________ 10 yuan for a small bowl.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is8.I want to buy ___D____ to make ________ soup.A.tomato; tomato B.tomatoes; tomatoes C.tomato; tomatoes D.tomatoes; tomato9.He is too hungry and he wants two ___D____.A. cups of tea B. pieces of breads C. bottles of juice D. bowls of noodles10.There ___A____ two bowls of porridge on the table.A.are B.is C.have D.has 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There ____is______ (be) some beef and eggs in the noodles.2.A large bowl of noodles ____is______ (be) on the table.3.Are there any _vegetables__ (vegetable) in the soup?4.There are some __dumplings__ (dumpling) on the plate for you.5.His father would like three ____bowls____ (bowl) of noodles for breakfast.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词1.The girl would like chicken and cabbage noodles.(对画线部分提问) ___What___ ____kind___ of noodles would the girl like?2.We have some bananas.(用oranges改为选择疑问句)____Do_____ you ___have____ any bananas ____or_____ oranges?3.I’d like a large bowl of noodles.(对画线部分提问) ___What____ ____size____bowl of noodles would you like?4.There are some vegetables in the mutton soup. (改为否定句)___There____ ____aren’t___ ____any____ vegetables in the mutton soup.5.I would like to go to the park.(改为同义句)I ___want_____ ____to_____ go to the park.四、七选五Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating(庆祝) it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. 1.___B____. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. 2.___F____. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and eggs when they celebrate their birthday. 3.___C____,” says Liu Jing.“I am so happy because today is my birthday. 4.___A____. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I'm sure we can have a good time at my birthday party!” says David from America.“5.___E____. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin,”says Sandy.How interesting these different birthday customs! Do you know more about birthday customs?五、书面表达每个同学都有自己的饮食习惯。某英语报社正在以“My Eating Habits”为题进行征文活动，请你用英语给报社写一篇70词左右的征文。 提示词语:：rice, apple, fruit, vegetables, be good for, healthy 提示问题：1.What’s your favorite food? 2.Why do you like it? 3.What kind of food should we often eat?My Eating Habits________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】My Eating HabitsEveryone has their own eating habits. As for me, I like eating different kinds of food. But my favorite food is rice and apples. I like them because I think they are good for my body. I always eat an apple for breakfast. As the old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I think we should often eat fruit and vegetable because they are all healthy food. What’s more, we should often have milk before going to bed. I have healthy eating habits. What about you? 句式肯定回答否定回答Would you like sth.?Yes, please.No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.?Sure/Certainly, I’d love to.Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not. I have to...any“一些”通常用于 否定 句和 疑问 句中；用于肯定句中，意为“任何的；任何一个的”some多用于 肯定 句；用于疑问句时，表示期望对方肯定的答复large多指面积、空间、范围大big多指体积大，其反义词是little或small短语含义用法the number of……的数量后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 （单数/复数）形式a number of许多；一些后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用 复数 （单数/复数）形式，number前可用large、small、great等词修饰( A ) 1.A. liveB. haveC. putD. spend( C ) 2.A. hardB. freeC. deliciousD. interesting( C ) 3.A. glassesB. booksC. specialsD. clothes( B ) 4.A. orangesB. dumplingsC. waterD. animals( C ) 5.A. ageB. colorC. sizeD. kind( B ) 6.A. longB. mediumC. shortD. old( D ) 7.A. eatB. seeC. sellD. drink( A ) 8.A. meatB. foodC. fruitD. soup( B ) 9.A. cakesB. potatoesC. pearsD. bananas( B ) 10.A. worldB. priceC. hourD. numberA. people can eat much delicious foodB. it’s the beginning(开始) of a new yearC. people can visit their friendsD. it’s a time for family members to get togetherA. coinB. candyC. ringD. keyA. dumplingsB. niangaoC. noodlesD. zongziA. SevenB. SixC. FiveD. FourA. An Important FestivalB. Delicious DumplingsC. Chinese New Year’s FoodD. Food Around the World区别可数名词不可数名词定义直接可用数目进行计算的名词，如banana, ruler不能直接用数目进行计算的名词，如rice, milk特点有单、复数形式，如a pen→two pens没有复数形式，如some bread修饰词①可直接用不定冠词a/an修饰，如an apple；②可用具体的数词修饰，如three books；③可用few, a few, many, some, a lot of等修饰，如a few eggs（一些鸡蛋）。①不能直接用a/an或具体数词来修饰；②如果表示确切的数量，用“量词+ of +不可数名词”结构，如two bowls of rice（两碗米饭）；③可用little, a little, much, some, any, a lot of等修饰，如a little milk（一点儿牛奶）。谓语形式①作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数要和主语保持一致；②多个并列的可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。①不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；②当“量词+ of +不可数名词”这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数要和量词保持一致。类别构成方法示例一般情况直接在词尾加__-s__book→_books_ bed→__beds__以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的词在词尾加__-es__bus→__buses_ box→__boxes_以辅音字母加y结尾的词变__y__为__i__，再加__-es__baby→_babies family→families以o字母结尾的词有生命的，加_-es__“黑人 英雄 爱吃 土豆 番茄”Negro→Negroes hero→heroes potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes无生命的，加__-s__zoo→__zoos_ radio→_radios_以f、fe结尾的词变__f__/__fe__为__v__，再加_-es__leaf→_leaves_ knife→_knives_a变为e男人man—men 女人woman—womenoo变为ee牙齿tooth—teeth 脚 foot—feet单复数同形绵羊sheep—sheep 鱼fish—fish,中国人Chinese—Chinese 日本人Japanese—Japanese不规则变化儿童child—children 老鼠mouse—mice常用复数的词shoes(鞋子) glasses(眼镜) trousers(裤子)socks(短袜) chopsticks(筷子) stairs(楼梯)I want to have a birthday partyWe can also enjoy some special foodThese customs(风俗) have a history of thousands of yearsAlso, red apples look very niceIn Canada, people put a coin(硬币) into the cakeWe think eggs bring us good luckI want to get a lot of gifts
七年级下册英语Unit 10知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. noodle （常用复数形式）面条 2. mutton 羊肉 3. beef 牛肉 4. cabbage 卷心菜；洋白菜 5. potato 土豆；马铃薯 6. size 大小；尺码7. bowl 碗 8. tofu 豆腐 9. meat （可食用的）肉10. dumpling 饺子 11. porridge 粥；面糊 12. onion 洋葱 13. fish 鱼；鱼肉 14. pancake 烙饼；薄饼 15. world 世界 16. cake 蛋糕 17. candle 蜡烛 18. age 年龄 19. candy 糖果 20. idea 想法；主意动词：1. would （表示意愿）愿意 2. blow 吹 3. will 将要；会 副词：1. yet （常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然 连词：1. if 如果形容词：1. large 大号的；大的 2. different 不同的 3. lucky 幸运的 4. popular 受欢迎的；普遍的 兼类词：1. special （n）特色菜；特价品（adj）特别的；特殊的 2. order （n/v）点菜；命令 3. answer （n）答案（v）回答 （二）词汇变形小结：noodle 面条(n.) → ____noodles____ (复数)potato 土豆；马铃薯(n.) → ____potatoes____ (复数)special 特殊的(adj.) → ___specially____ (adv.)特殊地different 不同的(adj.) → ___differently____(adv.)不同地→ ___difference____(n.)差别；差异lucky 幸运的(adj.) → ____luck______(n.)运气→ ____luckily_____(adv.)幸运地candy 糖果(n.) → ____candies_____(复数)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空My father wants ___to order___ (order) a large bowl of noodles now. They had some great ___specials___ (special) on the menu this evening. Chinese people say that red will bring good ___luck_____ (lucky) in the New Year? What size bowl of ___noodles___ (noodle) would you like?There are fifty ___women____ (woman) teachers in our school.There are a lot of ___potatoes___ (potato) in the supermarket.He can make different ___kinds_____ (kind) of pancakes.I like ___drinking____ (drink) orange juice very much.It is ___dangerous___ (danger) to swim in the river._____Is_____ (be) there any meat in the soup?（三）短语攻关： would like （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢 beef noodles 牛肉面 what kind of 什么种类 take one’s order 点菜 one (large) bowl of ... 一（大）碗 what size 什么尺寸 green tea 绿茶 orange juice 橙汁 around the world 世界各地 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 the number of ……的数量 make a wish 许愿 blow out 吹灭 in one go 一口气 come true 实现 get popular 受欢迎；流行 cut up 切碎 bring good luck to ... 给……带来好运知识点梳理 1. What would you like? 你想要什么？would likewould like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事【用法详解】本句用来询问对方有什么具体要求。其中，would like相当于want，但比want语气委婉，其常见用法有：重点：Eg.He would like a cup of tea. 他想要一杯茶。 I would like to go shopping on weekends. 我想要周末去购物。 Mom would like me to buy some salt for her. 妈妈想让我帮她买些盐。【拓展延伸】重点：Would you like ...?的常见答语【即学即用】1.We would like ___A____ some fish and vegetables for lunch. A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.eats2.—Would you like ___C____ soccer with us?—Sure. I like ________ soccer very much.A.play; to play B. playing; to play C. to play; playing D. playing; playing3.—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?—___C____.I'm full.A.Yes, please B.No way C.No, thanks D.All right4.—Would you like some noodles? —___C____. I don’t like them.A.Sorry, I don’t. B.No, I wouldn’t. C.No, thanks. D.Yes, please.2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？【用法详解】知识点1： any此处用作形容词，意为“一些”。与some一样，用来修饰、限定可数名词复数和不可数名词。any还可用作代词，意为“任何数量；任一”。Eg.Is there any drink in the fridge. 冰箱里有饮料吗？【易混辨析】重点：any与someEg.Do you have any questions? 你还有问题吗？ You can visit him any time. 任何时候你都可以拜访他。 Would you like some milk? 你想来点牛奶吗？知识点2： 此处beef作名词noodles的定语。名词作定语修饰另一名词时，修饰词一般用单数。Eg.an apple tree 一棵苹果树 two apple trees 两棵苹果树【拓展延伸】名词作定语时的特殊情况：（1）当man、woman等名词修饰复数名词时，它们本身也要用复数形式。Eg.two women teachers 两位女老师 three men doctors 三名男医生（2）一些名词用其复数形式作定语Eg.a clothes shop 一家服装店 a sports meeting 一场运动会 a glasses shop 一家眼镜店【即学即用】1.—What would you like for breakfast?—I'd like ___B____.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles C.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles2.—Is there ___C____ meat in the soup?—Yes, there's ________ mutton in it.A.any; any B.some; some C. any; some D. some; any3.Sorry, there isn't ___B____ soup.Would you like ________ vegetables?A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any4.Some oranges ___are___ (be) in the bag. Some beef ___is____ (be) in the fridge.5.I want to buy some __tomatoes__ (tomato) to make __tomato__ (tomato) noodles.6.Is there ___any___ (some) meat in the tomato and egg soup?3. May I take your order? 你们现在点餐吗？【用法详解】知识点1： 该句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际用语。回答时，一般先说“Yes, please.”，然后跟上“I’d like ...”说明点什么餐。Eg.—Good afternoon. May I take your order? 下午好，可以点菜了吗？ —Yes, we’d like some fish with rice. 是的，我们想要些鱼和米饭。知识点2： order此处作名词，意为“点菜；订购”。 take one’s order 意为“记下某人点的菜；点菜”。Eg.Please take your order. 请您点菜。【拓展延伸】order的一词多义：【即学即用】1.Mom, my uncle is coming.Let's call the restaurant to ___A____ a table.A.order B. buy C. clean D. make2.—___A____?—I'd like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu.A.Can I take your order B.What do you like C.Do you like something to eat D.Would you like some juice4.—What size would you like ? 你们想要多大碗的？ —Large, please. 请来（一份）大碗的。【用法详解】“What size ...?”常用来询问物体的大小、尺寸。Eg.What size is your apartment? 你的公寓多大？【易混辨析】large与bigEg.China is a large country. 中国是个幅员辽阔的国家。 They are all very big and strong. 他们都非常高大强壮。【即学即用】1.—___A____ bowl of noodles would you like?—A large one.A. What size B. What about C. What kind D. What color2. --___B____ bowl would you like? --I’d like a medium bowl, please.A. How size B.What size C. What color D. How about5. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 我喜欢水饺、鱼和橙汁。【用法详解】fish此处用作名词，意为“鱼肉；鱼”；fish作可数名词或不可数名词意义不同。fish不可数名词鱼肉表示一种食物可数名词鱼表示鱼的条数时，单复数同形表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式为fishesEg.We often eat some fish for dinner. 我们晚餐经常吃些鱼肉。 There are two fish in the fishbowl. 鱼缸里有两条鱼。 There are all kinds of fishes in the sea. 海里有各种各样的鱼。【即学即用】1.I’d like some ___B____ and ________.A. potatoes; fishes B. tomatoes; fish C. potato; beef D. tomato; mutton6. The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家答案将会是不同的。【用法详解】知识点1： answer此处用作名词，意为“答案；答复”，常构成短语：the answer to...，意为“……的答案；答复”。Eg.I’m waiting for the answer to my letter. 我正在等回信。【拓展延伸】answer还可以用作动词，意为“回答；答复；接（电话）”。Eg.Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话？知识点2： different形容词，意为“不同的”。常见搭配：be different from，意为“与……不同”。different的名词形式为 difference ，意为“不同（之处）”；副词形式为 differently ，意为“不同地”。Eg.My bag is different from yours. 我的包和你的不同。 I can never tell the difference between the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。【即学即用】1.We think ___C____ because we come from ________ countries.A.differently; differently B. different; differentlyC.differently; different D.different; different2.I think the answer ___A____ the second question, isn’t right? A.to B.on C.at D.with3.One of the ___answers___ (answer) is very interesting.4.There are some __differences___ (different) between them.7. The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量就是过生日的人的年龄。【用法详解】the number of ...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Eg.The number of workers is 20. 工人的数量是20。【易混辨析】重点：the number of与a number ofEg.The number of students in our class is 45. 我们班的学生数量是45。 There are a number of ants on the ground. 地上有许多蚂蚁。 【即学即用】1.—A number of students ___A____ on the bus.—Let me count. The number of them ________ 60.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is2.In our school library there ___B____ a number of books and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A.is; are B.are; is C.has; is D.have; are3.—Look! There ___B____ a number of sheep on the grassland.—Wow, I think the number of the sheep ________ over one hundred.A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D.are; are8. The child with the candy is lucky. 吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。【用法详解】lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”。其反义词为unlucky，意为“不幸运的；倒霉的”。Eg.He is very lucky to pass the difficult exam. 他很幸运地通过了这场很难的考试。【拓展延伸】重点：luck的相关词性转换：lucklucky形容词副词luckily反义词unluckily反义词unlucky副词【即学即用】1.Can it really bring good ___luck____ (lucky) to us?2.Jack won the lottery(乐透彩票). What a ___lucky____ (luck) dog!3.__Luckily__ (lucky), we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.9. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切碎面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。【用法详解】cut up“动词+副词”型短语，意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。当其宾语是代词时，代词只能放在cut与up中间；当宾语是名词时，名词放在up前后均可。Eg.Cut up the vegetables, please. 请把菜切碎。 The tomato is too big for the baby. Please cut it up. 那个西红柿对宝宝来说太大了，请把它切碎。cut相关短语动词cut down 砍倒cut out 删除cut off 切除cut in 插嘴【拓展延伸】【即学即用】1.The meat is too big. Let's ___B____.A.cut them up B. cut it up C.cut up them D. cut up it2.—What are you doing?—Oh, I’m helping Mom ___C____ the meat and vegetables.She will make dumplings for dinner.A.go out B.eat out C.cut up D.cut down课堂小测一、单项选择1.—What do you need for the soup, Jenny?—___B____ onion and two eggs, please.A. A B.An C./ D.The2.—You look so ___C____ today. The new dress makes you shine like a star.—Thank you. I got it as a present for my birthday.A. funny B. friendly C. different D. heavy3.—There aren't ___B____ apples at home. Would you like to go to the supermarket and get ________?—Sure, MumA. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some: some4.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup. Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to ___A____ the vegetables and beef.A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out5.During the epidemic(流行病) many ___C____ in our city went to Hubei Province（省）as volunteers.A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors D. women doctor6.—___A____ bowl of soup would you like?—I'd like a large bowl, please.A. What size B. How size C. What large D. How large 7.—Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? —___A____A. Yes, I'd like to. B. It doesn't matter. C. Have a good time! D. You're welcome.8.—How many ___D____ doctors are there in your hospital, David?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B.women; A number of; areC. woman ; A number of; is D. women; The number of; is9.Here is a banana, please ___C____. We’ ll make a banana milk shake.A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up D. cut up them10.－___A____?－Yes. I'd like some mapo tofu with rice.A. May I take your order B. What would you likeC. What's up D. What are you doing 11.－What kind of noodles would your brother like?－He'd like ___C____ noodles.A.beefs and tomatoes B.beef and tomatoes C.beef and tomato D.beefs and tomato12.I think I can give you some ___A____ to your questions.A.answers B.ideas C.messages D.wishes13.—What would you like ___D____?—I'd like noodles ________ carrots.A.eat; with B.eating; with C.to eat; in D.to eat; with14.—Can you ___D____ a wish on your birthday?—Yes, I can blow ________ the candles and do that.A.have; for B.have; out C.make; for D.make; out 15.She is a(n) ___B____ girl.She has no friends and no ________.A.lucky; family B.unlucky; home C.lucky; house D.unluckily; family二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I have to go to the supermarket to buy some __potatoes___ (potato). 2. I hope you can have good ___luck____ (lucky).3. He can make different ___kinds____ (kind) of pancakes.4. She ____has____ (have) an egg, a small bowl of chicken noodles every day.5. The number of candles _____is_____ (be) the birthday person’s age.6. Today we have six great ___specials___ (special) in our restaurant. Please come and buy!7. I’d like ___to order___ (order) me tea before dinner.8. Do you like beef and ___tomato____ (tomato) noodles?9. My grandma is ___cutting____ (cut) up the meat to make dumplings. 10. His father would like three ___bowls____ (bowl )of noodles for breakfast. 完形填空Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I 1. _______ in a busy neighborhood. There is a new restaurant near my house and the food there is very 2.________. My parents and I often have dinner there. The restaurant is open from 7:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. There are many kinds of 3. ________ . What would you like to eat? They have pancakes, 4. ________ and all kinds of noodles with meat and vegetables for you. What 5. ________ bowl of noodles would you like? They have the large, 6. ________ and small bowls for you. If you want to 7. ________ something, there is juice, green tea and coffee. As for some 8. ________, they also have mutton and beef. You can also eat some vegetables here. Onions, tomatoes, 9. ________ and cabbages are all here for you. You can enjoy half 10. ________ on weekends. I really hope you can come to this restaurant and enjoy the nice food and drink.四、阅读理解Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Because it is a time for family members to be together. Food at Chinese New Year has great meaning.Lots of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth(财富). In some places, people put a clean coin(硬币) in one of jiaozi. The person who finds it is lucky.Niangao is a kind of New Year's cake. It means tall or high. People eat it and wish to do better(更好地) or get higher the next year.Fish is an important dish and people call it “nian nian you yu”. The word for fish, “yu” means surplus(盈余). So fish means saving a lot of money.Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life.( D )1.Chinese New Year is very important to Chinese because ________.( A )2.The person who finds a ________ in one of jiaozi is lucky.( B )3.If people wish to do better the next year, they eat ________．( D )4.________ kinds of food are mentioned(被提到) in the passage.( C )5.What's the best title(标题) for the passage?五、语法填空What would people like 1. to eat (eat) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different 2. countries (country).In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 3. is (be) the person's age, The birthday person must make a wish and blow 4. out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish 5. will come (come) true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6. lucky (luck).In China. it is 7. getting (get) popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs 8. on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday 9. foods (food) may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck 10. to the birthday person.六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，注意使用适当形式1.Chinese people think that the color red can __bring good luck to__ them.（给……带来好运）2.Jerry finishes the work _____in one go_______.（一口气）3.I’d like __one large bowl of__ gongbao chicken.（一大碗）4.The birthday people must make a wish and ____blow out_______ the candles.（吹灭）5.In many countries birthday persons must ____make a wish_____.（许愿）语法精讲 可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别二、可数名词的复数变化规则三、可数名词复数形式的不规则变化四、不可数名词量的表达从名词的类别看，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，但可以借助量词来表示数量，其结构为：……+量词（s）+ of +不可数名词。当这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与量词一致。Eg. two cups of tea 两杯茶 three bowls of water 三碗水 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 five cups of juice 五杯果汁【即学即用】一、单项选择1.There are ___D____ on the table. You have one of them. A. three bowl of beef B. three bowls of beefs C. three bowl of beefs D. three bowls of beef2.—Would you like some ___C____?—Oh, yes, just a little.A.noodles B.dumplings C. beef D. tomatoes3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?—___C____.A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts C.Two spoons of salt D.Two spoon of salts4.Look! Some chicken ___A____ on the plate, and some eggs ________ in the bowl. A.is; are B.are; are C.are; is D.is; is二、写出下列名词的复数形式1.tomato ___tomatoes__ 2.strawberry__strawberries__ 3. zoo____zoos_____4.class____classes____ 5.child___children___ 6. life____lives_____7.tooth___teeth______ 8.potato___potatoes___ 9. woman____women____语法小测一、单项选择1.—What can I do for you?—I'd like two ___C____.A. bottle of orange B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottles of oranges2.Hurry up(快点)! Some ___C____ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs3.Mom makes ___C____ for us because we are hungry.A. a bread B. many breads C. some bread D. some breads4.The restaurant is so popular here. Look! There are so many ___C____ here.A. man B. woman C. people D. person5.—May I take your order, sir?—Yes.___B____.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices6.There is little ___D____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.A.apples B.eggs C.vegetables D.milk7.—How much are they?—The soup ___B____ 8 yuan for a large bowl and the dumplings ________ 10 yuan for a small bowl.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is8.I want to buy ___D____ to make ________ soup.A.tomato; tomato B.tomatoes; tomatoes C.tomato; tomatoes D.tomatoes; tomato9.He is too hungry and he wants two ___D____.A. cups of tea B. pieces of breads C. bottles of juice D. bowls of noodles10.There ___A____ two bowls of porridge on the table.A.are B.is C.have D.has 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There ____is______ (be) some beef and eggs in the noodles.2.A large bowl of noodles ____is______ (be) on the table.3.Are there any _vegetables__ (vegetable) in the soup?4.There are some __dumplings__ (dumpling) on the plate for you.5.His father would like three ____bowls____ (bowl) of noodles for breakfast.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词1.The girl would like chicken and cabbage noodles.(对画线部分提问) ___What___ ____kind___ of noodles would the girl like?2.We have some bananas.(用oranges改为选择疑问句)____Do_____ you ___have____ any bananas ____or_____ oranges?3.I’d like a large bowl of noodles.(对画线部分提问) ___What____ ____size____bowl of noodles would you like?4.There are some vegetables in the mutton soup. (改为否定句)___There____ ____aren’t___ ____any____ vegetables in the mutton soup.5.I would like to go to the park.(改为同义句)I ___want_____ ____to_____ go to the park.四、七选五Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating(庆祝) it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. 1.___B____. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. 2.___F____. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and eggs when they celebrate their birthday. 3.___C____,” says Liu Jing.“I am so happy because today is my birthday. 4.___A____. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I'm sure we can have a good time at my birthday party!” says David from America.“5.___E____. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin,”says Sandy.How interesting these different birthday customs! Do you know more about birthday customs?五、书面表达每个同学都有自己的饮食习惯。某英语报社正在以“My Eating Habits”为题进行征文活动，请你用英语给报社写一篇70词左右的征文。 提示词语:：rice, apple, fruit, vegetables, be good for, healthy 提示问题：1.What’s your favorite food? 2.Why do you like it? 3.What kind of food should we often eat?My Eating Habits________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】My Eating HabitsEveryone has their own eating habits. As for me, I like eating different kinds of food. But my favorite food is rice and apples. I like them because I think they are good for my body. I always eat an apple for breakfast. As the old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I think we should often eat fruit and vegetable because they are all healthy food. What’s more, we should often have milk before going to bed. I have healthy eating habits. What about you? 句式肯定回答否定回答Would you like sth.?Yes, please.No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.?Sure/Certainly, I’d love to.Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not. I have to...any“一些”通常用于 否定 句和 疑问 句中；用于肯定句中，意为“任何的；任何一个的”some多用于 肯定 句；用于疑问句时，表示期望对方肯定的答复large多指面积、空间、范围大big多指体积大，其反义词是little或small短语含义用法the number of……的数量后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 （单数/复数）形式a number of许多；一些后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用 复数 （单数/复数）形式，number前可用large、small、great等词修饰( A ) 1.A. liveB. haveC. putD. spend( C ) 2.A. hardB. freeC. deliciousD. interesting( C ) 3.A. glassesB. booksC. specialsD. clothes( B ) 4.A. orangesB. dumplingsC. waterD. animals( C ) 5.A. ageB. colorC. sizeD. kind( B ) 6.A. longB. mediumC. shortD. old( D ) 7.A. eatB. seeC. sellD. drink( A ) 8.A. meatB. foodC. fruitD. soup( B ) 9.A. cakesB. potatoesC. pearsD. bananas( B ) 10.A. worldB. priceC. hourD. numberA. people can eat much delicious foodB. it’s the beginning(开始) of a new yearC. people can visit their friendsD. it’s a time for family members to get togetherA. coinB. candyC. ringD. keyA. dumplingsB. niangaoC. noodlesD. zongziA. SevenB. SixC. FiveD. FourA. An Important FestivalB. Delicious DumplingsC. Chinese New Year’s FoodD. Food Around the World区别可数名词不可数名词定义直接可用数目进行计算的名词，如banana, ruler不能直接用数目进行计算的名词，如rice, milk特点有单、复数形式，如a pen→two pens没有复数形式，如some bread修饰词①可直接用不定冠词a/an修饰，如an apple；②可用具体的数词修饰，如three books；③可用few, a few, many, some, a lot of等修饰，如a few eggs（一些鸡蛋）。①不能直接用a/an或具体数词来修饰；②如果表示确切的数量，用“量词+ of +不可数名词”结构，如two bowls of rice（两碗米饭）；③可用little, a little, much, some, any, a lot of等修饰，如a little milk（一点儿牛奶）。谓语形式①作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数要和主语保持一致；②多个并列的可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。①不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；②当“量词+ of +不可数名词”这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数要和量词保持一致。类别构成方法示例一般情况直接在词尾加__-s__book→_books_ bed→__beds__以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的词在词尾加__-es__bus→__buses_ box→__boxes_以辅音字母加y结尾的词变__y__为__i__，再加__-es__baby→_babies family→families以o字母结尾的词有生命的，加_-es__“黑人 英雄 爱吃 土豆 番茄”Negro→Negroes hero→heroes potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes无生命的，加__-s__zoo→__zoos_ radio→_radios_以f、fe结尾的词变__f__/__fe__为__v__，再加_-es__leaf→_leaves_ knife→_knives_a变为e男人man—men 女人woman—womenoo变为ee牙齿tooth—teeth 脚 foot—feet单复数同形绵羊sheep—sheep 鱼fish—fish,中国人Chinese—Chinese 日本人Japanese—Japanese不规则变化儿童child—children 老鼠mouse—mice常用复数的词shoes(鞋子) glasses(眼镜) trousers(裤子)socks(短袜) chopsticks(筷子) stairs(楼梯)I want to have a birthday partyWe can also enjoy some special foodThese customs(风俗) have a history of thousands of yearsAlso, red apples look very niceIn Canada, people put a coin(硬币) into the cakeWe think eggs bring us good luckI want to get a lot of gifts
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