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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版）
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这是一份人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含人教版七年级下册英语Unit8知识点梳理及语法讲义教师版docx、人教版七年级下册英语Unit8知识点梳理及语法讲义学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
七年级下册英语Unit 8知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. post 邮政 2. office 办公室 3. police 警察 4. hotel 旅馆；酒店 5. restaurant 餐馆 6. bank 银行7. hospital 医院 8. street 大街 9. front 前面10. town 镇；市镇 11. crossing 十字路口 12. neighborhood 街区；街坊 13. monkey 猴子 14. road 路 15. air 空气 16. sunshine 阳光 17. money 钱动词：1. turn 转向；翻 2. spend 花（时间、钱等） 3. climb 爬 4. enjoy 享受；喜爱 副词：1. often 时常；常常 2. easily 容易地 介词：1. near 在……附近 2. behind 在……的后面 3. along 沿着形容词：1. free 免费的 兼类词：1. pay （v/n）付费 2. north （n）北；北方（adj）北方的 3. across （adv/prep）过；穿过 4. around （prep）在……周围（adv）在周围；大约5. right （adv）向右边（n）右边 6. left （adv）向左边（n）左边 （二）词汇变形小结：across 过；穿过(adv./prep.) → ____cross____ (v.)穿过 → ___crossing___ (n.)十字路口north 北；北方(n./adj.) → ___northern____ (adj.)北方的monkey 猴子(n.) → ____monkeys____ (复数)climb 爬(v.) → ___climber____(n.)登山者easy 容易的(adj.) → ____easily_____(adv.)容易地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空The boy and his father go ___swimming___ (swim) every weekend. Please walk along the street and ____turn_____ (turn) right at the first crossing. There are many cute ___monkeys____ (monkey) in the zoo. Excuse ____me_____ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.My pet dog, Dingding, is very smart and he can walk on two legs ___easily_____ (easy).Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go ___across_____ (cross) the street.Sometimes Jim with his parents ____eats_____ (eat) dinner at Shanghai Restaurant.Turn left at the first ___crossing____ (cross), and you can see the zoo on the right.After school he often ____goes______ (go) shopping in the supermarket.—Would you like to go ___climbing____ (climb) with us?—Sure, I'd love to.（三）短语攻关： post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 across from 在……对面 next to 紧挨着 in front of 在……前面 in town 在镇上 far from 远离 go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走 turn right/left 向右/左转 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 spend time 花时间 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 look like 看起来像 on the right 在右边 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 go to the hospital 去医院 in the street 在大街上 get to the library 到达图书馆 go shopping 去购物知识点梳理 1. police station 警察局【用法详解】police集体名词，意为“警察；警方”，通常与the连用，作主语时，谓语动词用 复数 （单数/复数）。Eg.The police are looking for that lost boy. 警察正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。【拓展延伸】policeman可数名词，复数形式是 policemen ，表示“一名警察”通常用a policeman。Eg.If you want to know the way, ask a policeman. 如果你想要打听路，可以去问警察。【即学即用】1.Look! The police ___are eating____ (eat) under a tree.2.Tony’s father and uncle are both ___policemen___ (policeman). They help keep the city safe.2. It’s on Bridge Street. 它在大桥街上。【用法详解】on Bridge Street“在大桥街上”，其中Bridge Street为专有名词，首字母须大写。类似的专有名词还有Long Street“长街”；Center Street“中央大街”；New Street“新街”；North Street“北街”。【拓展延伸】表示“在街上”英式英语中用介词in，美式英语中用介词on；若有门牌号，则要用介词at。Eg.He lives in/on Guangyi Street. 他住在馆驿街。 He lives at No.8 Maoxin Street. 他住在茂新街8号。【即学即用】1.—Excuse me, is there a bank near here?—Yes. It's ___B____ Zhongshan Road and It's across ________ the school.A.in; to B.on; from C.at; along D.of; from2.—Is there a pay phone ___B____ the neighborhood? —Yes. It's ________ North Street ________ the left.A. on; on; in B. in; on; on C. in; on; in D. on; down; to3. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。【用法详解】across作副词，意为“过；穿过”，常见搭配：across from意为“在……对面”。还可用作介词，意为“过；穿过”，常与动词连用。Eg.There’s a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们的房子对面。 Tom helps the old man walk across the road. 汤姆帮助那位老人穿过马路。【易混辨析】重点：across, over与throughEg.The car is going across the bridge。 汽车正从桥上经过。 The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。【即学即用】1.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen ___B____ the window just now, Alex.A. across B. through C. above D. under2.—Hey, Linda. Let’s go and help that old man walk ___C____ the street. —OK. A. from B. with C. across D. over3.There is a stop ___C____ the hotel.Be careful to walk ________ the street.A.across; across B.from; cross C.across from; across D.across from; cross4.The river goes ___A____ the city from west to east.A.through B.over C.into D.on4.The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。【用法详解】in front of意为“在……前面”，反义词为behind，意为“在……的后面”。Eg.There are a lot of people in front of the building. 大楼前有许多人。【易混辨析】重点：in front of与in the front ofEg.There is a dog in front of the car. 汽车的前面有一条狗。 Bob is sitting in the front of the car. 鲍勃正坐在汽车的前面。【即学即用】1.There is a park ___C____ our school. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of2.The boy can't see very well, so he sits ___B____ the classroom.A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the end of D. at the back of5. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. 就沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时，向左转。【用法详解】知识点1： along介词，意为“沿着”。Eg. There are many trees along the road. 沿着这条路有很多树。知识点2： left此处用作副词，意为“向左边”，反义词为 right “向右边”。 turn left/right “向左/右转”，相当于turn to the left/right。Eg.Please stand in a queue and turn left/right. 请站成一队，向左/右转。【拓展延伸】left用作名词，意为“左边”，反义词为right“右边”。常见搭配： on the left/right “在左/右边”； on one’s left/right “在某人的左/右边”。Eg.There is a toy shop on your left. 在你的左边有一家玩具店。【即学即用】1.When you see ___C____ you can't turn right.A. B. C. D. 2.The bank is ___C____ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A. in B. for C. on D. at3.—Excuse me, where is the train station?—Go ___C____ Wenhua Street and you will see it ________ your left.A.along; to B.down; in C.along; on D.up; at4.Just go straight and turn ___B____.The hotel is ________.A.left; left B.left; on the left C.to the left; to the left D.on the left; on the left6. Turn right at the first crossing... 在第一个十字路口向右转……【用法详解】crossing名词，意为“十字路口”。“at the +序数词+ crossing”意为“在第几个十字路口”。Eg.There are lots of tourists taking photos at the crossing. 在十字路口有许多游客在拍照。cross v.穿过_across__ adv./prep.过；穿过_crossing_ n.十字路口【拓展延伸】【即学即用】1.Go ___B____ the road and then turn left at the first _________.A. along; cross B. along; crossing C. straight; cross D. straight; across2.Our library is ___A____ from the classroom building. We must ________ the playground to get there.A.across; cross B.cross; across C.go across; cross D.across; across3.When you walk ___across___ (cross) the road, you'd better look around.4.要想到那家超市，你必须穿过大桥街。（完成句子）To get to the supermarket, you ____have_____ _____to______ ____cross_____ Bridge Street.7. I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那儿消磨时间。【用法详解】spend动词，意为“花（时间、钱等）”，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。Eg.Andy spent 2 hours on his homework. 安迪花了两个小时做作业。 + pay + money + for sth. 某人花费多少钱买某物 + spend + money/time + on sth./doing sth. 某人花费多少钱/时间在某物上/做某事（4）It takes + + time + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间（3）sth. cost + + money. 某物花了某人多少钱【归纳总结】重点：表示“花费”的句型（“四大金花”） Eg.He spent 300 yuan buying the jacket. 这件夹克衫花了他300元钱。 = He spent 300 yuan on the jacket. = He paid 300 yuan for the jacket. = The jacket cost him 300 yuan.It takes me two hours to do homework every day. 每天做作业花费我两小时的时间。 【即学即用】1.My father goes to work by bus every day. It usually ___A____ him half an hour to get to his office.A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays2.He ___A____ most of his time ________ English.A spends; studying B cost; studied C takes; to study D pays; studies3.—My mother always ___D____5,000 yuan on her new clothes every month.—Oh, that’s too much.A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends4.—What do you often do on Saturday evenings?—I often spend 20 minutes ___A____ TV and then I practice the piano.A. watching B. watches C. to watch D. watch5.Don't spend too much time ___playing____ (play) computer games.6.It takes me two hours ___to finish____ (finish) ____doing____ (do) homework.7.我爸爸花很多时间跟我一起读书。（完成句子） My dad ___spends____ much time ____reading____ with me.8. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢观看猴子到处爬来爬去。【用法详解】watch及物动词，意为“观看”。 watching sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”。Eg.I watched a boy crying. 我看到一个男孩正在哭。【易混辨析】重点：watch sb. doing sth.与watch sb. do sth.【即学即用】1.Now I'm standing under the tree. I'm watching my brother ___C___with his pet dog.A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played2.—What are you doing? —I am watching the dog ___A___ after the cat.A. running B. to run C. runs D. ran3.I often watch them ___C___ at the park and now I am watching them _______ at the park with my grandmother.A.dance; dance B.dancing; dancing C.dance; dancing D.dancing; dance4.They are watching the monkeys ___running___ (run) in the zoo.9. They look like my friends and me when we fight! 它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打架的时候！【用法详解】look like意为“看起来像”，其中look为连系动词，like为介词。look like后可接名词或代词作宾语。Eg.The girl looks like her mother. 那个女孩看起来像她妈妈。 【拓展延伸】句型“What do/does sb. look like?”常用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”。Eg.—What does your best friend look like? 你最好的朋友长什么样？ —She is tall. She has long black hair. She is very beautiful. 她个子挺高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。【即学即用】1.—The girl with big eyes ___A____ her mother.—Yes, I agree with you.A.looks like B.looks around C.looks for D.looks at10. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。【用法详解】enjoy动词，意为“享受；喜爱”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。常考搭配：____enjoy doing sth.____“喜欢做某事”Eg.Bob enjoys apples. 鲍勃喜欢苹果。 I enjoy going to the movies. 我喜欢去看电影。【拓展延伸】enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。Eg.Susan enjoyed herself in Disneyland. 苏珊在迪士尼乐园玩得很高兴。【即学即用】1.Most of us enjoy __A__ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listening B. listen C. to listen D. listens2.I enjoy __D__ my bike in the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting.A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding3.When I was free, I really enjoyed ___walking___ (walk) around the town.课堂小测一、单项选择1.There is ___B____ office next to the classroom. ________ office is big.A.a; An B.an; The C.the; An D.an; An2.The post office is next ___A____ the hospital, across ________ the police station.A. to; from B. at; of C. from; in D. in; for3.We sometimes watch the students ___D____ on the playground.A.play the basketball B.playing the basketballC.to play basketball D.playing basketball4.—I often ___D____ two hours on my homework. How about you?—It takes me an hour. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend5.—Excuse me. Where is Garden Supermarket?—Go ___C____ Qingdao Street and ________ left, and you can find it.A. cross; turn B. across; turn to C. along; turn D. along; turn to6.—What's your favorite subject?—It's math. I think it's ___A____ and I can learn it well ________.A.easy; easily B.easy; easy C.easily; easily D.easily; easy 7.The little boy walked ___A____ the field（田野）, ran ________ the forest（森林）and came to a nice house. A.across; through B. through; through C. through; across D.across; across8.—It takes me half an hour ___C____ playing the piano. How about you ? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it . A.practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice; on D.practicing; in9.The bus driver sits ___A____ the bus. And he hit（撞）the car ________ his bus. A.in the front of; in front of B.in front of; in the front of C.in the front of; behind D.in front of; behind10.I enjoy fresh（新鲜的）___D____ so I always sleep with the window（窗户）open（开着的）unless it is really cold.A. fruit B. water C. juice D. air 11.Go along this street.Then turn right and the pay phone is on your left. ___B____12.We know that she enjoys ___C____ music very much.A.listening B.listens to C.listening to D.to listening to13.We can get money in the ___B____ and you can borrow books in the ________.A.post office; bank B.bank; library C.library; bank D.bank; post office14.—___C____, can you tell me that girl's name?—________, I don't know.A. Sorry; Excuse me B. Sorry; Sorry C. Excuse me; Sorry D. Excuse me; Excuse me15.I want to ___A____ mountains with my friends on Sunday. A. climb B. swim C. wash D. skate二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Welcome to our city. You can enjoy __swimming__ (swim) in the clean sea. 2. My sister often spends two hours ___finishing___ (finish) her homework.3. These ___monkeys___ (monkey) are very cute. I like them very much.4. Bill is very smart and he can write a story ___easily_____ (easy).5. You must turn right at the third ___crossing___ (cross).6. Molly is watching some children ___playing____ (play) games.7. The man often ___spends____ (spend) lots of time practicing writing.8. ___To get____ (get) to school,I usually ride my bike for half an hour. 完形填空I live in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. People here are always friendly. In my 1. ______ people usually go out on foot or by bike. And it's good for health. There is a 2. ______ Pedestrian Street (步行街) in my neighborhood. You can see many shops on it. People like to walk 3.______ the street and spend time there. Of course, 4. ______ is very easy on this street. You can buy all kinds of things here and you don't need to 5. _______ much money. Walk down the Pedestrian Street and 6. ______ right, you can find Center Street. And you can see many restaurants, hotels, and good 7. ______ to eat on Center Street. At the end of the street, there’s also a park. People can spend their free time with their families and friends here. The air is clean and you can see beautiful flowers everywhere. There is also a library across from the park. It’s between the hospital 8. ______ the zoo. This is my favorite place. I enjoy 9. ______ there. There is a cinema near the library. Sometimes I go to the 10. ______ there on weekends with friends.This is my neighborhood. Do you want to come here?四、阅读理解Dear Peter,I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you? OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge(高架桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a pay phone in front of the KFC.You can call me there and I will go to meet you.I hope you will have a good trip.Yours,Li Li（ B ）1.Where will Peter live in Hefei?A.Li Li’s room. B.Changjiang Hotel. C.Anhui Hotel. D.His friend’s house.（ D ）2.How is Changjiang Street by Li Li's words?A.It’s beautiful. B.It’s famous. C.It’s old. D.It’s famous and busy.（ C ）3.How many streets are mentioned（提及）in this letter?A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9.（ C ）4.How is the park?A.It’s old but it’s clean. B.It’s on Tongcheng Street. C.It’s beautiful and clean. D.It’s quiet and dirty.（ C ）5.Where’s the KFC?A.It’s near Li Li’s home. B.It’s across from the pay phone.C.It’s across from the supermarket. D.It’s between the supermarket and the pay phone.五、语法填空Sonia lives in Sun District(社区) with her parents and sister. She loves this district very much. There is a restaurant next 1. to her house. She often 2. has (have) lunch with her family there. A library is across from the restaurant 3. on Sun Street.The street is quiet in the afternoon, 4. but at night it is very noisy(吵闹的) and busy. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. She 5. goes (go) to read books there with her sister every afternoon. There 6. is (be) a tall shopping center near the library across from 7. her (she) house. People can buy 8. lots (lot) of delicious foods, some beautiful 9. shoes (shoe) and clothes in the shopping center.10. Welcome (welcome) to Sonia's district.语法精讲 一、there be句型there be句型表示“某地有某物或某人”。一、there be句型的句式结构二、there be句型的主谓一致1. there be句型中的be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。Eg. There eq \f(is,（单数）) eq \f(a book,（单数）) on the desk. Thereeq \f(is,（单数）) eq \f(some water,（不可数名词）) in the bottle.There eq \f(are,（复数）) eq \f(some pictures,（复数）) on the wall.there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即遵循“ 原则”。Eg. Thereeq \f(is,（单数）) eq \f(a desk and five chairs here,（单数+复数）) in the bottle. There eq \f(are,（复数）) eq \f(five chairs and a desk,（复数＋单数）) here.【即学即用】一、用be动词的正确形式填空1.There ___are___（be）sixty minutes in an hour.2.There ___is____（be）a pen and three books on the desk.3.There ___is____（be）some bread in his bag.4.There ___are___（be）many animals in the zoo.5.There ___are___（be）three pieces of bread on the plate.二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词1.Are there any books on the table?(作否定回答) No, __there___ __aren’t___.2.There are some restaurants on Bridge Street. (改为一般疑问句) ___Are___ __there___ any restaurants on Bridge Street?3.There are some long bridges over the river.(改为单数形式) There ___is____ ___a____ ___long___ __bridge___ over the river.4.There is a post office across from the bank.(改为否定句)There ___isn’t___ a post office across from the bank.5.Is there a police station in the neighborhood? (作肯定回答)Yes, ___there___ ___is____.二、英语中“问路”与“指路”的表达方式一、英语中“问路”的表达方式1.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone? 打扰一下，付费电话在哪里？2.Excuse me. How can I get to the library? 打扰一下，我怎样才能到达图书馆？3.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么到达图书馆吗？4.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library? 打扰一下，你能告诉我到图书馆的路吗？5.Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood? （这）附近有图书馆吗？二、英语中“指路”的表达方式1.Go straight. 直走。2.Go down/along...Street. 沿着……街往前走。3.Turn left/right. 向左/右转。4.Go across the street. 穿过这条街。5.Turn left/right at the first crossing, and... 在第一个十字路口左/右转，然后……6.Take the first turning（转弯处）on the left/right. 在第一个转弯处往左/右拐。7.It’s across from/near/next to the post office. 它就在邮局对面/附近/隔壁。8.You can take the No.8 bus and get off at...你可以乘坐8路公交车在……下车。语法小测一、单项选择1.Let's save pandas! There ___C____ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now. A. am B. is C. are D. be2.Don't worry. There ___C____ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.A.have B.are C.is D.has3.—Is it next to the library? —___C____. A. Yes, there is B. No, it is C. No, it isn't D. Yes, she is4.—___B____ are the pay phones?—They're between the park and the library.A. What B. Where C. When D. How5.—I'm hungry. ___A____ there any bread in the fridge, Mum?—None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. Is B. Are C. Will D. Have6.—___A____ Could you tell me the way to the hospital?—Yes. It’s just over there.A. Excuse me. B. I am sorry. C. How are you? D. What about you?7.Could you tell me ___A____ the post office?A. the way to B. the way of C. way to D. a way of8.—Paul,is there a post office near our school?—___A____. It’s just next to the supermarket. A.Yes, there is B.Yes, it is C.No, there isn’t D.No, it isn’t9.David, there ___A____ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.A.is B.are C.have D.has10.- _______B_________? -It is behind the hospital.A. How far is it from your home to school B. Where is your school C. How can I get to the school D. Is there a school near here11.There ___B____ some food on the table and there ________ many people around the table.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is12.- Are there any books on the desk?-___D____ But there are some CDs.A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t13.On the left of the playground ___B____ the library.There ________ many books and computers in it.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is14.—___C____ —Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.A. How can I help you? B. What can I do for you? C. Where's Center Street? D. How far is it from here to the bank?15.—Excuse me, ___D____ can I get to the nearest bookshop?—Go down this road and you will find it on your left.A. why B. where C. when D. how二、按要求改写句子，每空一词1.There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句）There __aren’t__ ___any____ trees near the house.2.There are thirty desks in the room.（对画线部分提问）___How__ ___many___ ___desks___ ___are____ there in the room?3.There are some eggs in the box.（改为单数形式）There ___is____ ___an____ ___egg____ in the box.4.There are some apples on the tree.（改为一般疑问句）___Are___ ___there___ ___any___ apples on the tree?5.They are watching TV in the room with their parents.（改为否定句）They ___are____ ___not____ watching TV in the room with their parents. 三、七选五Dear Dale,How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. 1.___G____ It's just in front of our house, so my father often goes there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. 2.___E____ But my favorite place is the zoo.To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes. 3.___B____On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near our house. 4.___A____ Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and nice. Lots of people like to have dinner there.5.___C____ I'll show you around my neighborhood!Yours,Sally四、语法填空Dear Sam, I'm very happy to learn that you're coming to see me. Let me 1.____tell_____ (tell) you how to arrive at my new house.When you walk out of the train station, you can see a busy street in front 2._____of_____ you. It's Center Street. Walk down Center Street and turn left at the second 3.__crossing___ (cross). Then you can 4.___easily___ (easy) see a supermarket 5.____on______ your right. Next to the supermarket, there 6._____is_____ (be) a small park. When the weather is fine, I often take a walk and 7.___enjoy_____(enjoy) the sunshine there. 8.__Across___ from the park, you can see a 9.__restaurant___. The chicken hamburgers there are very delicious. Well, my home is just behind the restaurant. If you still can't find it, you can 10.____call_____(call) me at 321-5678.Yours,Tony 单词用法图解助记across从物体的表面穿过，强调从一边到另一边，常与go, walk, swim等动词连用over多指从物体的上方跨越而过through从物体的中间穿过，强调从物体的内部空间通过短语用法图解助记in front of“在……前面”，强调在某人或某物 外部 （内部/外部）的前面in the front of“在……前面”，强调在某人或某物 内部 （内部/外部）的前面固定结构用法图解助记watch sb. doing sth.“ 看见某人正在做某事 ”，强调动作正在进行Eg.I watched him eating bananas.watch sb. do sth.“ 看到某人做了某事或经常做某事 ”，强调所做的事经常发生或者已经完成Eg.The girl watched him steal（偷）that book.( D ) 1.A. carB. houseC. schoolD. neighborhood( A ) 2.A. longB. thinC. deliciousD. tall( A ) 3.A. alongB. duringC. aboutD. under( C ) 4.A. turningB. skatingC. shoppingD. cooking( A ) 5.A. payB. buyC. wearD. post( A ) 6.A. turnB. makeC. giveD. climb( B ) 7.A. numbersB. placesC. colorsD. messages( C ) 8.A. butB. untilC. andD. so( B ) 9.A. sleepingB. readingC. playingD. drinking( D ) 10.A.supermarketsB.restaurantsC.officesD.movies句式结构示例肯定式There is / are +某物/某人+地点状语.There is a cat on the table. There are three people in the picture. 否定式There isn’t /aren’t +某物/某人+地点状语.There isn’t a light in this room. There aren’t any basketballs in this classroom. 一般疑问式 Is / Are there +某物/某人+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes, there is / there are .否定回答：No, there isn’t / there aren’t .—Is there a restaurant near here? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.Mr. Green's Restaurant is our favorite.I think watching animals eat or play games is very interesting.Can you come to see me when you are free?There is a big supermarket near here.I like to spend time there with my friends after school.Mr. Green's Restaurant is bad.There is a sports center in it.
七年级下册英语Unit 8知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. post 邮政 2. office 办公室 3. police 警察 4. hotel 旅馆；酒店 5. restaurant 餐馆 6. bank 银行7. hospital 医院 8. street 大街 9. front 前面10. town 镇；市镇 11. crossing 十字路口 12. neighborhood 街区；街坊 13. monkey 猴子 14. road 路 15. air 空气 16. sunshine 阳光 17. money 钱动词：1. turn 转向；翻 2. spend 花（时间、钱等） 3. climb 爬 4. enjoy 享受；喜爱 副词：1. often 时常；常常 2. easily 容易地 介词：1. near 在……附近 2. behind 在……的后面 3. along 沿着形容词：1. free 免费的 兼类词：1. pay （v/n）付费 2. north （n）北；北方（adj）北方的 3. across （adv/prep）过；穿过 4. around （prep）在……周围（adv）在周围；大约5. right （adv）向右边（n）右边 6. left （adv）向左边（n）左边 （二）词汇变形小结：across 过；穿过(adv./prep.) → ____cross____ (v.)穿过 → ___crossing___ (n.)十字路口north 北；北方(n./adj.) → ___northern____ (adj.)北方的monkey 猴子(n.) → ____monkeys____ (复数)climb 爬(v.) → ___climber____(n.)登山者easy 容易的(adj.) → ____easily_____(adv.)容易地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空The boy and his father go ___swimming___ (swim) every weekend. Please walk along the street and ____turn_____ (turn) right at the first crossing. There are many cute ___monkeys____ (monkey) in the zoo. Excuse ____me_____ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.My pet dog, Dingding, is very smart and he can walk on two legs ___easily_____ (easy).Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go ___across_____ (cross) the street.Sometimes Jim with his parents ____eats_____ (eat) dinner at Shanghai Restaurant.Turn left at the first ___crossing____ (cross), and you can see the zoo on the right.After school he often ____goes______ (go) shopping in the supermarket.—Would you like to go ___climbing____ (climb) with us?—Sure, I'd love to.（三）短语攻关： post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 across from 在……对面 next to 紧挨着 in front of 在……前面 in town 在镇上 far from 远离 go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走 turn right/left 向右/左转 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 spend time 花时间 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 look like 看起来像 on the right 在右边 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 go to the hospital 去医院 in the street 在大街上 get to the library 到达图书馆 go shopping 去购物知识点梳理 1. police station 警察局【用法详解】police集体名词，意为“警察；警方”，通常与the连用，作主语时，谓语动词用 复数 （单数/复数）。Eg.The police are looking for that lost boy. 警察正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。【拓展延伸】policeman可数名词，复数形式是 policemen ，表示“一名警察”通常用a policeman。Eg.If you want to know the way, ask a policeman. 如果你想要打听路，可以去问警察。【即学即用】1.Look! The police ___are eating____ (eat) under a tree.2.Tony’s father and uncle are both ___policemen___ (policeman). They help keep the city safe.2. It’s on Bridge Street. 它在大桥街上。【用法详解】on Bridge Street“在大桥街上”，其中Bridge Street为专有名词，首字母须大写。类似的专有名词还有Long Street“长街”；Center Street“中央大街”；New Street“新街”；North Street“北街”。【拓展延伸】表示“在街上”英式英语中用介词in，美式英语中用介词on；若有门牌号，则要用介词at。Eg.He lives in/on Guangyi Street. 他住在馆驿街。 He lives at No.8 Maoxin Street. 他住在茂新街8号。【即学即用】1.—Excuse me, is there a bank near here?—Yes. It's ___B____ Zhongshan Road and It's across ________ the school.A.in; to B.on; from C.at; along D.of; from2.—Is there a pay phone ___B____ the neighborhood? —Yes. It's ________ North Street ________ the left.A. on; on; in B. in; on; on C. in; on; in D. on; down; to3. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。【用法详解】across作副词，意为“过；穿过”，常见搭配：across from意为“在……对面”。还可用作介词，意为“过；穿过”，常与动词连用。Eg.There’s a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们的房子对面。 Tom helps the old man walk across the road. 汤姆帮助那位老人穿过马路。【易混辨析】重点：across, over与throughEg.The car is going across the bridge。 汽车正从桥上经过。 The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。【即学即用】1.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen ___B____ the window just now, Alex.A. across B. through C. above D. under2.—Hey, Linda. Let’s go and help that old man walk ___C____ the street. —OK. A. from B. with C. across D. over3.There is a stop ___C____ the hotel.Be careful to walk ________ the street.A.across; across B.from; cross C.across from; across D.across from; cross4.The river goes ___A____ the city from west to east.A.through B.over C.into D.on4.The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。【用法详解】in front of意为“在……前面”，反义词为behind，意为“在……的后面”。Eg.There are a lot of people in front of the building. 大楼前有许多人。【易混辨析】重点：in front of与in the front ofEg.There is a dog in front of the car. 汽车的前面有一条狗。 Bob is sitting in the front of the car. 鲍勃正坐在汽车的前面。【即学即用】1.There is a park ___C____ our school. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of2.The boy can't see very well, so he sits ___B____ the classroom.A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the end of D. at the back of5. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. 就沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时，向左转。【用法详解】知识点1： along介词，意为“沿着”。Eg. There are many trees along the road. 沿着这条路有很多树。知识点2： left此处用作副词，意为“向左边”，反义词为 right “向右边”。 turn left/right “向左/右转”，相当于turn to the left/right。Eg.Please stand in a queue and turn left/right. 请站成一队，向左/右转。【拓展延伸】left用作名词，意为“左边”，反义词为right“右边”。常见搭配： on the left/right “在左/右边”； on one’s left/right “在某人的左/右边”。Eg.There is a toy shop on your left. 在你的左边有一家玩具店。【即学即用】1.When you see ___C____ you can't turn right.A. B. C. D. 2.The bank is ___C____ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A. in B. for C. on D. at3.—Excuse me, where is the train station?—Go ___C____ Wenhua Street and you will see it ________ your left.A.along; to B.down; in C.along; on D.up; at4.Just go straight and turn ___B____.The hotel is ________.A.left; left B.left; on the left C.to the left; to the left D.on the left; on the left6. Turn right at the first crossing... 在第一个十字路口向右转……【用法详解】crossing名词，意为“十字路口”。“at the +序数词+ crossing”意为“在第几个十字路口”。Eg.There are lots of tourists taking photos at the crossing. 在十字路口有许多游客在拍照。cross v.穿过_across__ adv./prep.过；穿过_crossing_ n.十字路口【拓展延伸】【即学即用】1.Go ___B____ the road and then turn left at the first _________.A. along; cross B. along; crossing C. straight; cross D. straight; across2.Our library is ___A____ from the classroom building. We must ________ the playground to get there.A.across; cross B.cross; across C.go across; cross D.across; across3.When you walk ___across___ (cross) the road, you'd better look around.4.要想到那家超市，你必须穿过大桥街。（完成句子）To get to the supermarket, you ____have_____ _____to______ ____cross_____ Bridge Street.7. I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那儿消磨时间。【用法详解】spend动词，意为“花（时间、钱等）”，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。Eg.Andy spent 2 hours on his homework. 安迪花了两个小时做作业。 + pay + money + for sth. 某人花费多少钱买某物 + spend + money/time + on sth./doing sth. 某人花费多少钱/时间在某物上/做某事（4）It takes + + time + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间（3）sth. cost + + money. 某物花了某人多少钱【归纳总结】重点：表示“花费”的句型（“四大金花”） Eg.He spent 300 yuan buying the jacket. 这件夹克衫花了他300元钱。 = He spent 300 yuan on the jacket. = He paid 300 yuan for the jacket. = The jacket cost him 300 yuan.It takes me two hours to do homework every day. 每天做作业花费我两小时的时间。 【即学即用】1.My father goes to work by bus every day. It usually ___A____ him half an hour to get to his office.A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays2.He ___A____ most of his time ________ English.A spends; studying B cost; studied C takes; to study D pays; studies3.—My mother always ___D____5,000 yuan on her new clothes every month.—Oh, that’s too much.A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends4.—What do you often do on Saturday evenings?—I often spend 20 minutes ___A____ TV and then I practice the piano.A. watching B. watches C. to watch D. watch5.Don't spend too much time ___playing____ (play) computer games.6.It takes me two hours ___to finish____ (finish) ____doing____ (do) homework.7.我爸爸花很多时间跟我一起读书。（完成句子） My dad ___spends____ much time ____reading____ with me.8. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢观看猴子到处爬来爬去。【用法详解】watch及物动词，意为“观看”。 watching sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”。Eg.I watched a boy crying. 我看到一个男孩正在哭。【易混辨析】重点：watch sb. doing sth.与watch sb. do sth.【即学即用】1.Now I'm standing under the tree. I'm watching my brother ___C___with his pet dog.A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played2.—What are you doing? —I am watching the dog ___A___ after the cat.A. running B. to run C. runs D. ran3.I often watch them ___C___ at the park and now I am watching them _______ at the park with my grandmother.A.dance; dance B.dancing; dancing C.dance; dancing D.dancing; dance4.They are watching the monkeys ___running___ (run) in the zoo.9. They look like my friends and me when we fight! 它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打架的时候！【用法详解】look like意为“看起来像”，其中look为连系动词，like为介词。look like后可接名词或代词作宾语。Eg.The girl looks like her mother. 那个女孩看起来像她妈妈。 【拓展延伸】句型“What do/does sb. look like?”常用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”。Eg.—What does your best friend look like? 你最好的朋友长什么样？ —She is tall. She has long black hair. She is very beautiful. 她个子挺高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。【即学即用】1.—The girl with big eyes ___A____ her mother.—Yes, I agree with you.A.looks like B.looks around C.looks for D.looks at10. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。【用法详解】enjoy动词，意为“享受；喜爱”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。常考搭配：____enjoy doing sth.____“喜欢做某事”Eg.Bob enjoys apples. 鲍勃喜欢苹果。 I enjoy going to the movies. 我喜欢去看电影。【拓展延伸】enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。Eg.Susan enjoyed herself in Disneyland. 苏珊在迪士尼乐园玩得很高兴。【即学即用】1.Most of us enjoy __A__ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listening B. listen C. to listen D. listens2.I enjoy __D__ my bike in the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting.A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding3.When I was free, I really enjoyed ___walking___ (walk) around the town.课堂小测一、单项选择1.There is ___B____ office next to the classroom. ________ office is big.A.a; An B.an; The C.the; An D.an; An2.The post office is next ___A____ the hospital, across ________ the police station.A. to; from B. at; of C. from; in D. in; for3.We sometimes watch the students ___D____ on the playground.A.play the basketball B.playing the basketballC.to play basketball D.playing basketball4.—I often ___D____ two hours on my homework. How about you?—It takes me an hour. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend5.—Excuse me. Where is Garden Supermarket?—Go ___C____ Qingdao Street and ________ left, and you can find it.A. cross; turn B. across; turn to C. along; turn D. along; turn to6.—What's your favorite subject?—It's math. I think it's ___A____ and I can learn it well ________.A.easy; easily B.easy; easy C.easily; easily D.easily; easy 7.The little boy walked ___A____ the field（田野）, ran ________ the forest（森林）and came to a nice house. A.across; through B. through; through C. through; across D.across; across8.—It takes me half an hour ___C____ playing the piano. How about you ? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it . A.practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice; on D.practicing; in9.The bus driver sits ___A____ the bus. And he hit（撞）the car ________ his bus. A.in the front of; in front of B.in front of; in the front of C.in the front of; behind D.in front of; behind10.I enjoy fresh（新鲜的）___D____ so I always sleep with the window（窗户）open（开着的）unless it is really cold.A. fruit B. water C. juice D. air 11.Go along this street.Then turn right and the pay phone is on your left. ___B____12.We know that she enjoys ___C____ music very much.A.listening B.listens to C.listening to D.to listening to13.We can get money in the ___B____ and you can borrow books in the ________.A.post office; bank B.bank; library C.library; bank D.bank; post office14.—___C____, can you tell me that girl's name?—________, I don't know.A. Sorry; Excuse me B. Sorry; Sorry C. Excuse me; Sorry D. Excuse me; Excuse me15.I want to ___A____ mountains with my friends on Sunday. A. climb B. swim C. wash D. skate二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Welcome to our city. You can enjoy __swimming__ (swim) in the clean sea. 2. My sister often spends two hours ___finishing___ (finish) her homework.3. These ___monkeys___ (monkey) are very cute. I like them very much.4. Bill is very smart and he can write a story ___easily_____ (easy).5. You must turn right at the third ___crossing___ (cross).6. Molly is watching some children ___playing____ (play) games.7. The man often ___spends____ (spend) lots of time practicing writing.8. ___To get____ (get) to school,I usually ride my bike for half an hour. 完形填空I live in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. People here are always friendly. In my 1. ______ people usually go out on foot or by bike. And it's good for health. There is a 2. ______ Pedestrian Street (步行街) in my neighborhood. You can see many shops on it. People like to walk 3.______ the street and spend time there. Of course, 4. ______ is very easy on this street. You can buy all kinds of things here and you don't need to 5. _______ much money. Walk down the Pedestrian Street and 6. ______ right, you can find Center Street. And you can see many restaurants, hotels, and good 7. ______ to eat on Center Street. At the end of the street, there’s also a park. People can spend their free time with their families and friends here. The air is clean and you can see beautiful flowers everywhere. There is also a library across from the park. It’s between the hospital 8. ______ the zoo. This is my favorite place. I enjoy 9. ______ there. There is a cinema near the library. Sometimes I go to the 10. ______ there on weekends with friends.This is my neighborhood. Do you want to come here?四、阅读理解Dear Peter,I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you? OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge(高架桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a pay phone in front of the KFC.You can call me there and I will go to meet you.I hope you will have a good trip.Yours,Li Li（ B ）1.Where will Peter live in Hefei?A.Li Li’s room. B.Changjiang Hotel. C.Anhui Hotel. D.His friend’s house.（ D ）2.How is Changjiang Street by Li Li's words?A.It’s beautiful. B.It’s famous. C.It’s old. D.It’s famous and busy.（ C ）3.How many streets are mentioned（提及）in this letter?A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9.（ C ）4.How is the park?A.It’s old but it’s clean. B.It’s on Tongcheng Street. C.It’s beautiful and clean. D.It’s quiet and dirty.（ C ）5.Where’s the KFC?A.It’s near Li Li’s home. B.It’s across from the pay phone.C.It’s across from the supermarket. D.It’s between the supermarket and the pay phone.五、语法填空Sonia lives in Sun District(社区) with her parents and sister. She loves this district very much. There is a restaurant next 1. to her house. She often 2. has (have) lunch with her family there. A library is across from the restaurant 3. on Sun Street.The street is quiet in the afternoon, 4. but at night it is very noisy(吵闹的) and busy. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. She 5. goes (go) to read books there with her sister every afternoon. There 6. is (be) a tall shopping center near the library across from 7. her (she) house. People can buy 8. lots (lot) of delicious foods, some beautiful 9. shoes (shoe) and clothes in the shopping center.10. Welcome (welcome) to Sonia's district.语法精讲 一、there be句型there be句型表示“某地有某物或某人”。一、there be句型的句式结构二、there be句型的主谓一致1. there be句型中的be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。Eg. There eq \f(is,（单数）) eq \f(a book,（单数）) on the desk. Thereeq \f(is,（单数）) eq \f(some water,（不可数名词）) in the bottle.There eq \f(are,（复数）) eq \f(some pictures,（复数）) on the wall.there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即遵循“ 原则”。Eg. Thereeq \f(is,（单数）) eq \f(a desk and five chairs here,（单数+复数）) in the bottle. There eq \f(are,（复数）) eq \f(five chairs and a desk,（复数＋单数）) here.【即学即用】一、用be动词的正确形式填空1.There ___are___（be）sixty minutes in an hour.2.There ___is____（be）a pen and three books on the desk.3.There ___is____（be）some bread in his bag.4.There ___are___（be）many animals in the zoo.5.There ___are___（be）three pieces of bread on the plate.二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词1.Are there any books on the table?(作否定回答) No, __there___ __aren’t___.2.There are some restaurants on Bridge Street. (改为一般疑问句) ___Are___ __there___ any restaurants on Bridge Street?3.There are some long bridges over the river.(改为单数形式) There ___is____ ___a____ ___long___ __bridge___ over the river.4.There is a post office across from the bank.(改为否定句)There ___isn’t___ a post office across from the bank.5.Is there a police station in the neighborhood? (作肯定回答)Yes, ___there___ ___is____.二、英语中“问路”与“指路”的表达方式一、英语中“问路”的表达方式1.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone? 打扰一下，付费电话在哪里？2.Excuse me. How can I get to the library? 打扰一下，我怎样才能到达图书馆？3.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么到达图书馆吗？4.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library? 打扰一下，你能告诉我到图书馆的路吗？5.Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood? （这）附近有图书馆吗？二、英语中“指路”的表达方式1.Go straight. 直走。2.Go down/along...Street. 沿着……街往前走。3.Turn left/right. 向左/右转。4.Go across the street. 穿过这条街。5.Turn left/right at the first crossing, and... 在第一个十字路口左/右转，然后……6.Take the first turning（转弯处）on the left/right. 在第一个转弯处往左/右拐。7.It’s across from/near/next to the post office. 它就在邮局对面/附近/隔壁。8.You can take the No.8 bus and get off at...你可以乘坐8路公交车在……下车。语法小测一、单项选择1.Let's save pandas! There ___C____ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now. A. am B. is C. are D. be2.Don't worry. There ___C____ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.A.have B.are C.is D.has3.—Is it next to the library? —___C____. A. Yes, there is B. No, it is C. No, it isn't D. Yes, she is4.—___B____ are the pay phones?—They're between the park and the library.A. What B. Where C. When D. How5.—I'm hungry. ___A____ there any bread in the fridge, Mum?—None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. Is B. Are C. Will D. Have6.—___A____ Could you tell me the way to the hospital?—Yes. It’s just over there.A. Excuse me. B. I am sorry. C. How are you? D. What about you?7.Could you tell me ___A____ the post office?A. the way to B. the way of C. way to D. a way of8.—Paul,is there a post office near our school?—___A____. It’s just next to the supermarket. A.Yes, there is B.Yes, it is C.No, there isn’t D.No, it isn’t9.David, there ___A____ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.A.is B.are C.have D.has10.- _______B_________? -It is behind the hospital.A. How far is it from your home to school B. Where is your school C. How can I get to the school D. Is there a school near here11.There ___B____ some food on the table and there ________ many people around the table.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is12.- Are there any books on the desk?-___D____ But there are some CDs.A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t13.On the left of the playground ___B____ the library.There ________ many books and computers in it.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is14.—___C____ —Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.A. How can I help you? B. What can I do for you? C. Where's Center Street? D. How far is it from here to the bank?15.—Excuse me, ___D____ can I get to the nearest bookshop?—Go down this road and you will find it on your left.A. why B. where C. when D. how二、按要求改写句子，每空一词1.There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句）There __aren’t__ ___any____ trees near the house.2.There are thirty desks in the room.（对画线部分提问）___How__ ___many___ ___desks___ ___are____ there in the room?3.There are some eggs in the box.（改为单数形式）There ___is____ ___an____ ___egg____ in the box.4.There are some apples on the tree.（改为一般疑问句）___Are___ ___there___ ___any___ apples on the tree?5.They are watching TV in the room with their parents.（改为否定句）They ___are____ ___not____ watching TV in the room with their parents. 三、七选五Dear Dale,How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. 1.___G____ It's just in front of our house, so my father often goes there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. 2.___E____ But my favorite place is the zoo.To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes. 3.___B____On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near our house. 4.___A____ Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and nice. Lots of people like to have dinner there.5.___C____ I'll show you around my neighborhood!Yours,Sally四、语法填空Dear Sam, I'm very happy to learn that you're coming to see me. Let me 1.____tell_____ (tell) you how to arrive at my new house.When you walk out of the train station, you can see a busy street in front 2._____of_____ you. It's Center Street. Walk down Center Street and turn left at the second 3.__crossing___ (cross). Then you can 4.___easily___ (easy) see a supermarket 5.____on______ your right. Next to the supermarket, there 6._____is_____ (be) a small park. When the weather is fine, I often take a walk and 7.___enjoy_____(enjoy) the sunshine there. 8.__Across___ from the park, you can see a 9.__restaurant___. The chicken hamburgers there are very delicious. Well, my home is just behind the restaurant. If you still can't find it, you can 10.____call_____(call) me at 321-5678.Yours,Tony 单词用法图解助记across从物体的表面穿过，强调从一边到另一边，常与go, walk, swim等动词连用over多指从物体的上方跨越而过through从物体的中间穿过，强调从物体的内部空间通过短语用法图解助记in front of“在……前面”，强调在某人或某物 外部 （内部/外部）的前面in the front of“在……前面”，强调在某人或某物 内部 （内部/外部）的前面固定结构用法图解助记watch sb. doing sth.“ 看见某人正在做某事 ”，强调动作正在进行Eg.I watched him eating bananas.watch sb. do sth.“ 看到某人做了某事或经常做某事 ”，强调所做的事经常发生或者已经完成Eg.The girl watched him steal（偷）that book.( D ) 1.A. carB. houseC. schoolD. neighborhood( A ) 2.A. longB. thinC. deliciousD. tall( A ) 3.A. alongB. duringC. aboutD. under( C ) 4.A. turningB. skatingC. shoppingD. cooking( A ) 5.A. payB. buyC. wearD. post( A ) 6.A. turnB. makeC. giveD. climb( B ) 7.A. numbersB. placesC. colorsD. messages( C ) 8.A. butB. untilC. andD. so( B ) 9.A. sleepingB. readingC. playingD. drinking( D ) 10.A.supermarketsB.restaurantsC.officesD.movies句式结构示例肯定式There is / are +某物/某人+地点状语.There is a cat on the table. There are three people in the picture. 否定式There isn’t /aren’t +某物/某人+地点状语.There isn’t a light in this room. There aren’t any basketballs in this classroom. 一般疑问式 Is / Are there +某物/某人+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes, there is / there are .否定回答：No, there isn’t / there aren’t .—Is there a restaurant near here? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.Mr. Green's Restaurant is our favorite.I think watching animals eat or play games is very interesting.Can you come to see me when you are free?There is a big supermarket near here.I like to spend time there with my friends after school.Mr. Green's Restaurant is bad.There is a sports center in it.
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