高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品课后练习题，文件包含Unit5MusicPeriod1单元重点单词句型及短语讲解分层练习原卷版docx、Unit5MusicPeriod1单元重点单词句型及短语讲解分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

Perid 1 单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解
单词拼写
1. Bears build up fat stres thrughut the summer and fall t have enugh __________ (能量) t last them thrugh their winter sleep.
2. They gain a gd reputatin amng Chinese fr their detailed knwledge and great care fr __________ (普通的) peple.
3. I dn’t believe what yu said, but if yu can __________ (证明) it, yu may be able t cnvince me.
4. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little f the __________ (原来的) building remains nw.
5. Aliens’ visiting Earth is cntrversial (有争议的), but what happened in sme places is hard t explain, leaving peple puzzled abut these strange __________ (现象).
6. Little Jim was nly t ready t perfrm n the __________ (舞台), seldm, if ever, refusing them when smene asked him t d.
7. The develpment f industry has been a __________ (逐渐的) prcess thrughut human existence, frm stne tls t mdern technlgy.
8. Despite the p__________ runds f talks, n agreement has been reached s far by the tw sides.
9. The a__________ f educatin is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt t fllw thers blindly.
10. Althugh mre advanced e__________ can prvide yu with mre chices, it cannt take the place f practice and experience.
二．词性转换
1. _________ n.能源；能量；精力→_________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
2. _________ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→_________ n.表演；演技；表现→_________n.表演者；演员
3. _________ adj.能……的；有能力的→_________vt.使能够；使可能→_________n.能力；才能
4. _________ vt.作曲；创作→_________n.作曲者；作曲家→_________n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
5. _________ n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领→_________ n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
6. _________ n. 起源；起因；出身→_________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作
7. _________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
8. _________ vt.减轻；缓解→_________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
9. _________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n. 失业；失业人数
10. _________ vt. 装备；配备→_________ n.设备；装备
11. _________ n.天才；天资；天赋→_________ adj.有天资的；有才能的
12. _________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得
13. _________ v. 对待；治疗；款待→_________ n.治疗；对待；处理
14. _________ vt.满足；使满意→_________ adj.感到满意的→_________ adj.令人满意的→_________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰
15. _________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. 变化；多样(化)
16. _________ vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n. 反应；回应
三．根据所给单词的首字母或括号内的提示完成下面短文
Ludwig van Beethven (1770-1827) was brn in (1) __________ (German). He (2) __________ (start) his musical training when he was five years ld, and his teachers wrked (使……工作) him s hard that he ften cried. He started writing music when he was nineteen, and tw years later he mved Vienna t study music and perfrm. Beethven first became famus as a pianist. (3) __________, by 1800, his musical wrks were s ppular that he (4) __________ (think) f the mst imprtant cmpser f his generatin. During this same perid, he (5) __________ (slw) became deaf. (6) __________ he culd nt hear with his ears, he culd still write music because he culd hear music (7) __________ his head. Mst f his great musical wrks were cmpleted after he became deaf. In the later part f his life, he had many health and mney (8) __________ (issue). He was als lnely because (9) __________ wman he lved and wanted t marry had left him. His friends tried t help him thrugh his dark times, but his life became (10) __________ (mark) by sadness. He died after a lng illness in 1827.
四．语法填空
（2022-2023学年山东省东营市高一（下）期末考试英语试卷）
Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines fr her (1) (hnest). Early last Tuesday mrning, Chen was sweeping the flr at Taiyuan Railway Statin (2) suddenly she fund a small plastic bag near a chair and discvered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen was shcked but determined t return the mney t (3) (it) wner.
While wrking, Chen watched carefully fr anyne wh might have been the wner. She waited fr ver tw hurs, but. (4) (have) n luck, she went t the nearest plice statin t turn the mney in. There, it was finally returned t Wang Zheng, the wner f the mney.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and aplgized (5) the incnvenience, even ffering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. But Chen refused, believing it wuld be wrng (6) (accept) the mney thugh she had spent the last f her savings treating her daughter, (7) is currently seriusly ill.
Frtunately, Mr. Ma, wh wrks at the plice statin, (8) (step) in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen's family, Ma was well aware f Chen's difficulties. When Wang Zheng (9) (tell) abut Chen's situatin, he decided t set up a fundraising website t help Chen ut.
Mney is imprtant, but mney (10) (definite) isn't everything. And that's a great attitude t take.
五、阅读理解
（2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高一（下）期末英语试卷）
"Cme and lk!The green nins have grwn a bit taller，" I waved at my wife，my eyes glued t a small plastic pt.
"Are yu kidding？" she replied. "Yu nly planted the seeds yesterday.Hw culd it be s fast？" After a clser lk，she murmured，as if t herself， "They have indeed inched up!"
Abut a week later，I "harvested" the first batch f green nins — the first time I had ever grwn green nins by myself.Inspired by the unexpected success，I grew a secnd pt.They have been grwing well.
The pleasant surprise frm my "pt experiments" cmes dwn t a simple pleasure frm cnstant physical wrk.
"Farming，which enables ne t wrk between heaven and Earth，can reward ne with huge pleasure.As peple cultivate the land，they are having a direct dialgue with nature that can hardly be pssible if they stay behind clsed drs in ffices，" said Zhang Xiade，directr f the Research Center fr Chinese Rural Civilizatin.
Cheng Minsheng，a prfessr f histry and culture at Henan University，said many farmer-schlars during the Sng Dynasty cmpiled （汇编） classical bks n agriculture based n their lifelng experiences n farms.
A rural life nt nly prvided these schlars with new ideas but als inspired philsphers.Martin Heidegger，ne f the greatest philsphers f the 20th century，nce called the cuntryside "the rt f philsphy".
Duan Elgin said in his bestselling bk The Living Universe that farm life brught him "the gift f deep silence". "I recall lying dwn in a field f lettuce （生菜），nearly cvered by its leaves and taking in the aliveness f the Earth，the fields and the sky abve me，" Elgin said. "Later n，I mved t the city，where I felt a deep separatin frm the aliveness f my farming days."
When I lk at the sil in my small plastic pts，I n lnger treat it as dirt like I wuld in the past.As I water the sil with my hands，I feel it's alive.
1. Hw des the authr's wife feel abut the green nins？ ______
A. Satisfied. B. Disappinted.
C. Surprised. D. Anxius.
2. What bring huge pleasure accrding t Zhang Xiade？ ______
A. Pt experiments. B. Farming activities.
C. Outdr exercises. D. Natural cmmunicatins.
3. Why are Martin Heidegger and Duan Elgin quted （引用）？ ______
A. T intrduce the famus schlars.
B. T indicate the benefits f farm life.
C. T explain the ways t grw lettuce.
D. T share the pleasure f writing bks.
4. What is the authr's attitude t physical wrk？ ______
A. Negative. B. Unclear.
C. Dubtful. D. Supprtive.
六、完形填空
（2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县高一（下）期末英语试卷）
Martin Strel knws a thing r tw abut rivers.He has been swimming in them（1） ______ he was a yung by.Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming，he is best knwn fr using his sprt t raise（2） ______ f water pllutin.After years f swimming in dirty water，he decided he had t d（3） ______ .He began t swim t（4） ______ "peace，friendship and clean water".He hpes t see（5） ______ laws strengthened.
S far，he has swum in many f the wrld's mst famus rivers.In 2000，he（6） ______ t swim in Eurpe's secnd lngest river，the Danube.He swam 1，866 miles in 58 days and （7） ______ a wrld recrd fr lng-distance swimming.In 2002，Strel swam in the Mississippi River and（8） ______ a distance f 2，360 miles in 68 days.In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles f the Amazn River in 66 days.Mst f the（9） ______ in the Amazn cmes frm harmful chemicals used in gld mining and il leaks frm（10） ______ maintained bats.He became very weak and（11） ______ 42 punds.In rder t cntinue swimming，he had t be carried in and ut f the（12） ______ .
Still，Strel plans t（13） ______ swimming fr peace，friendship and clean water，but he wuld prefer t d it in the cean.（14） ______ ，the wrld's rivers are simply t dirty.He（15） ______ a day when everyne can g swimming in clean water.
1. A. befre B. when C. since D. until
2. A. imprtance B. significance C. image D. awareness
3. A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
4. A. prmte B. permit C. perfrm D. perceive
5. A. plitical B. ecnmic C. cmmercial D. envirnmental
6. A. refused B. failed C. tended D. managed
7. A. kept B. accessed C. held D. set
8. A. cvered B. cntained C. expanded D. extended
9. A. ppulatin B. pisn C. pressure D. pllutin
10. A. well B. prly C. carefully D. instantly
11. A. gained B. weighed C. lst D. gt
12. A. area B. hspital C. lake D. water
13. A. give up B. take up C. carry ut D. keep n
14. A. First f all B. At last C. After all D. What's mre
15. A. dreams f B. calls fr C. pens up D. puts frward