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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music优秀复习练习题
展开单句语法填空
1.The Internet enables them _________ (send) and receive emails.
2.This traditin was _________ (riginal) held n May Day, but it's nw held in April.
3.Frst _________ (award) the Pulitzer Prize fr his petry fur times in his life.
4.As is knwn t us all, he is a_________ (talent) pianist.
5.She visited the schl with the aim_________ seeing the library.
6.A great number f new factries have been set_________in my hmetwn.
7.This methd f _________ (treat) was nt successful with the patient.
8.Having rid the heavy debts f the cmpany, the manager smiled with _________ (satisfy).
9.Frm this pint frward, many develpers helped t make_________ (vary) types f cmputer.
10.I didn't want a _________ (repeat) f the scene in my ffice that mrning.
11.This prduced a chain_________ (react), which made it pssible fr life t develp.
12.Different envirnments have different impacts _________ur prductivity.
13._________ (gradual), they are tired f life in the nisy city.
14.His parents were bth pr music hall _________(perfrm).
15.We have a lt f mdern _________ (equip), making it cnvenient fr students t learn every subject.
【答案】
t send 2.riginally 3.was awarded 4.talented 5.f 6.up 7.treatment 8.satisfactin 9.varius 10.repetitin 11.reactin 12.n 13.Gradually 14.perfrmers 15.equipment
二.根据所给单词的首字母或括号内的提示完成下面短文
I never thught I was very talented (1)_______ anything (2) __________ (d) with music, but my parents wanted me t learn (3) __________ (play) the pian at the age f six. (4) __________ (be) a gd daughter, I agreed t learn (5)________ I wasn’t interested in it at all. (6) __________ (experience) in reading her students’ minds, my pian teacher culd tell after a cuple f lessns that my heart wasn’t in it. (7) __________, after learning fr six mnths, I was asked t perfrm smething at the year-end cncert (8) __________ (arrange) by my teacher. (9) __________ (surprise) and terrified at the same time, I culd nly agree. (10) __________ (give) my inexperience, I chse a fairly simple cmpsitin. In rder t perfrm well, I practiced the same cmpsitin fr an hur a day fr the next tw mnths. On the day f the cncert, I was s nervus that I (11) __________ (wake) up with butterflies in my stmach. As it turned ut, there was n need (12) __________ (be) nervus because all my hard wrk paid ff, and I played (13) __________ (perfect). (14) __________ (encurage) by this first perfrmance and the psitive (15) __________ (react) f the audience, I have cntinued t play the pian and enjy it mre every day.
【答案】
1 at 2 t d 3 t play 4 T be 5 althugh/thugh/while 6 Experienced 7 Hwever 8 arranged 9 Surprised 10 Given 11 wke 12 t be 13 perfectly 14 Encuraged 15 reactin
三.单词拼写
1. In terms f __________ (cmpse), it is the quality f the mind that cunts.
2. Yur __________ (perfrm) in yur study will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n hw yu learn.
3. His talents enable him __________ (stand) ut amng the applicants.
4. It was nly after he had read the papers that Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult __________ (cmplete).
5. It was s nisy __________ we culdn’t hear urselves speak.
6. The number f smkers, __________ is reprted has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
7. M Yan, __________ (award) the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2012, which made ne f the Chinese peple’s lng-held dreams cme true.
8. When deeply absrbed __________ wrk, which he ften was, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
9. There were many __________ (talent) actrs ut there just waiting t be discvered.
10. In additin __________ the schl, the village has a clinic, which was als built with gvernment supprt.
【答案】
1 cmpsitins 2 perfrmance 3 t stand 4 t cmplete 5 that 6 as 7 was awarded 8 in 9 talented 10 t
四.语法填空
(2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市安化县高一(下)期末英语试卷)
The Amazn rainfrest,as the largest rainfrest in the wrld,plays a significant rle in maintaining the fine balance f the Earth's ecsystem.
The Amazn rainfrest crsses int eight cuntries,including Brazil,Peru and ne verseas regin f France.(1) ______ an area f arund 6 millin square kilmetres,the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half(2) ______ size f China.The Amazn River,frm(3) ______ the rainfrest gets its name,is clse t 6,400 kilmetres in(4) ______ (lng).On its jurney frm the muntains t the cean,the river supprts many different ecsystems.They give this area the richest bidiversity n the Earth:ne in ten(5) ______ (knw)species in the wrld can be fund here.
Mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals hide amng the jungle's plant life.The jaguar is ne example.(6) ______ a large number f jaguars survive here,they are nly ne element f this frest's fd chain.They feed n at least 87 species,including frgs.These frgs,in turn,feed n insects which eat(7) ______ (leaf) and fruit.
The Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth's xygen.Thus,it is ften called the "lungs f the planet".Mrever,the Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that(8) ______ (use)fr fd r medicine.Yet there is ne majr danger t these irreplaceable plants and animals:us.As the impact f human activities grws(9) ______ (rapid),we are left with a questin:what measures shuld we take(10) ______ (shelter) the "lungs f the planet"?
【答案】
【小题1】With
【小题2】the
【小题3】which
【小题4】length
【小题5】knwn
【小题6】While/Thugh/Althugh
【小题7】leaves
【小题8】are used
【小题9】rapidly
【小题10】t shelter
【解析】
(1)考查介词。句意:亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里,是中国面积的一半以上。根据句型结构分析可知,后面是一个完整句子,此空应填介词和后面名词构成介词短语作状语,再根据句意可知,应填介词with,意为"有",因在句首,首字母大写。故填With。
(2)考查定冠词。句意:亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里,是中国面积的一半以上。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处考查倍数表达方式:倍数+the size f。故填the。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:雨林得名于亚马孙河,其长度接近6400公里。先行词为 The Amazn River在非限制性定语从句中作介词frm的宾语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
(4)考查不可数名词。句意:雨林得名于亚马孙河,其长度接近6400公里。in为介词,后接名词作宾语,length是不可数名词。故填length。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:它们使这个地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性:世界上十分之一的已知物种都能在这里找到。根据句型结构分析可知,此空应填分词修饰后面名词species,且species和knw为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填knwn。
(6)考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然大量美洲虎在这里生存,但它们只是这片森林食物链的一个组成部分。根据句型结构分析可知,此处是让步状语从句,应用while/thugh/althugh引导从句,因在句首,首字母大写。故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
(7)考查可数名词复数。句意:它们以至少87种物种为食,包括青蛙。这些青蛙反过来以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食。leaf意为"叶子",是可数名词,表示不止一片,要用复数形式。故填leaves。
(8)考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:此外,亚马逊雨林是用于食物或药物的物种的宝库。根据句型结构分析可知,此空应作从句的谓语结构形式,species和use为被动关系,species为复数,句子描述的客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are。故填are used。
(9)考查副词。句意:随着人类活动的影响迅速增加,我们面临着一个问题:我们应该采取什么措施来保护"地球之肺"?根据句型结构分析可知,修饰前面谓语动词grws要用副词形式rapidly。故填rapidly。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:随着人类活动的影响迅速增加,我们面临着一个问题:我们应该采取什么措施来保护"地球之肺"?affrd t d sth"能够做某事,承担起做某事",是固定搭配。故填t shelter。
五、阅读理解
(2022-2023学年山东省东营市高一(下)期末考试英语试卷)
Kayzen Hunter, an eight-year-ld secnd-grader, has breakfast at the lcal Waffle Huse with his family every weekend. Fr abut a year, they have requested t sit in the sectin f their favrite waiter, Devnte Gardner.
"He's the nicest persn ever," said Kayzen. He gets a high-five frm Gardner when they walk int the dr, and the tw jke arund a lt. Kayzen is always impressed when Gardner remembers his rder, which is the same every weekend.
A few mnths ag, Kayzen learned a little mre infrmatin abut Gardner's life. "Devnte said he wndered if anyne might knw where he culd buy a cheap car—he'd been having a hard time saving fr ne," Kayzen said. He als learned that Gardner had been walking several miles a day t and frm wrk and was living in a small htel rm with his wife and tw daughters. Abut eight mnths earlier, they had t mve ut f an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.
On February 18, 2023, with mm's help, Kayzen set up a GFundMe page, with the gal f raising $5,000 tward new wheels fr Gardner. When a lcal news statin fund ut, dnatins began t pur in. and the fund quickly saredt mre than $30,000-enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Gardner's family fr the next year.
Gardner said he was shcked when he learned what his yung custmer had dne. But many f Gardner's ther custmers were nt as amazed. Instead, they were quick t jump in and help. "This guy is ALWAYS in a gd md and a hard wrker!" ne man cmmented. He dnated $25. "I've experienced what Devnte is experiencing and I lve it that he cntinues t spread jy despite his struggles," added a wman wh dnated $20. "This is the definitin f cmmunity." ne persn wrte n the GFundMe page.
1. What ften impresses Kayzen abut Gardner?
A. He serves Kayzen's family.
B. He knws what Kayzen wants.
C. He gives Kayzen a high-five.
D. He always plays jkes with Kayzen.
2. What d we knw abut Gardner's life?
A. He was unwilling t save fr a car.
B. He enjyed walking t and frm wrk.
C. He was struggling t supprt the family.
D. He intended t mve back t the apartment.
3. What des the underlined wrd "sared" mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Drpped. B. Jumped. C. Cntinued. D. Arrived.
4. Why did ther custmers ffer t help Gardner?
A. He has a psitive persnality.
B. He is always helping thers.
C. He is an experienced waiter.
D. He is an utging and hard wrker.
【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】
1. 根据文章第二段“Kayzen is always impressed when Gardner remembers his rder, which is the same every weekend.(Kayzen印象深刻,因为Gardner每次都记得他的订单时,每个周末都是一样的。)”可知,Kayzen印象深刻的是Gardner总是记得他要吃什么。故选B。
2. 根据文章第三段(几个月前,Kayzen对Gardner的生活又了解了一些。“Devnte说他想知道有没有人知道他在哪里可以买到一辆便宜的车——他一直在努力攒钱买一辆,”Kayzen说。他还了解到,Gardner每天都要步行几英里上下班,与妻子和两个女儿住在一间小旅馆的房间里。大约8个月前,他们不得不搬出一套被老鼠严重破坏的公寓。)可知,Gardner生活非常拮据,非常努力才能养活一家人。故选C。
3. 根据划线单词上一句“When a lcal news statin fund ut, dnatins began t pur in(当地一家新闻电台发现后,捐款开始涌入)”可知,人们开始捐款;而划线单词下文“t mre than $30,000(至3万多美元)”可推断,划线单词的意思和“快速上升”相似。选项A“Drpped (降低)”;选项B“Jumped (暴涨)”;选项C“Cntinued (继续)”;选项D“Arrived (到达)”。故选B。
4. 根据文章最后一段Gardner said he was shcked when he learned what his yung custmer had dne. But many f Gardner's ther custmers were nt as amazed. Instead, they were quick t jump in and help."This guy is ALWAYS in a gd md and a hard wrker!" ne man cmmented.( Gardner说,当他得知这位年轻顾客的所作所为时,他感到非常震惊。但Gardner的许多其他客户并不感到惊讶。相反,他们迅速加入并提供帮助。“这家伙总是心情很好,工作也很努力!”一名男子评论道。他捐了25美元。)可知,Gardner的其他顾客之所以愿意帮他是因为Gardner的个性非常积极向上。故选A。
六、完形填空
(2022-2023学年辽宁省重点高中沈阳市市郊联体高一(下)期末英语试卷)
There was a time I had t cunt every single penny I spent.I had t keep a tally (计数器) in my head while (1) ______ .I wuld stand there and (2) ______ things up ver and ver.
I remember ne particular time when I was shpping at Trader Je's.I std in the frzen fd aisle and cunted up the (3) ______ f the items in my cart.
The ttal was t (4) ______ .I culdn't buy everything.I (5) ______ everything trying t figure ut what t put back.I (6) ______ everything everyne else in my family lved,but put back the ne thing I(7) ______ .It was a package f chicken tamales (玉米粉蒸肉).But that package was what put the ttal ver budget (预算).I hated the feeling f nt being able t (8) ______ it but it was what I had t d.
That night ur drbell rang.It was (9) ______ because it was extremely cld and late.I went t the dr,pened it,and n my frnt steps were bags f (10) ______ .On the tp f the first bag,I saw the chicken tamales,the same kind I had (11) ______ hurs befre.
I cannt describe the (12) ______ , the feeling f realizing that even at my lneliest
I wasn't(13) ______ .The feeling that I (14) ______ .The feeling f gratitude (感激).I still dn't knw wh put all f that fd n my (15) ______ ,but I knw that I will never frget that feeling.
1. A. wrking B. thinking C. shpping D. walking
2. A. add B. pick C. put D. mix
3. A. cst B. weight C. numbers D. types
4. A. high B. different C. funny D. small
5. A. wrte dwn B. lked fr C. gt rid f D. lked thrugh
6. A. checked B. kept C. cmpared D. remembered
7. A. tried B. bught C. lved D. disliked
8. A. find B. tuch C. affrd D. taste
9. A. strange B. implite C. scary D. terrible
10. A. cash B. fd C. bks D. vegetables
11. A. eaten up B. put back C. handed ut D. thrwn away
12. A. fear B. regret C. dubts D. tears
13. A. affected B. blamed C. alne D. afraid
14. A. succeeded B. survived C. suffered D. mattered
15. A. plate B. table C. shelf D. drstep
【答案】C、A、A、A、D、B、C、C、A、B、B、A、C、C、D
【解析】
(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.wrking工作;B.thinking认为;C.shpping购物;D.walking散步。根据后文I remember ne particular time when I was shpping at Trader Je's.可知我记得有一次我在乔氏商店购物。说明购物时,我不得不在脑子里记一笔账。故答案为C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.add增加;B.pick挑选;C.put放;D.mix混合。根据上句I had t keep a tally (计数器) in my head(购物时,我不得不在脑子里记一笔账)可知我会站在那里一遍又一遍地添加东西。故答案为A。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.cst花费;B.weight 重量;C.numbers数字;D.types种类。根据后文I culdn't buy everything可知我不能什么都买。说明我站在冷冻食品的过道里,数着我购物车里的东西的价格。故答案为A。
(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.high高的;B.different 不同的;C.funny有趣的;D.small小的。句意:总数太高了。我不能什么都买。根据下文"I culdn't buy everything."可知,此处指总数太"高"。故答案为A。
(5)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wrte dwn写下;B.lked fr寻找;C.gt rid f摆脱;D.lked thrugh浏览。根据上句I culdn't buy everything可知我不能什么都买。说明我翻遍了所有的东西,试图找出该放回什么。故答案为D。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查;B.kept保持;C.cmpared比较;D.remembered记住。根据下句but put back the ne thing I(7).可知我保留了家里所有人喜欢的东西,但放回了我唯一喜欢的东西。故答案为B。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尝试;B.bught买;C.lved喜欢;D.disliked不喜欢。根据上句I (6)everything everyne else in my family lved可知我保留了家里所有人喜欢的东西,说明放弃了自己喜欢的东西。故答案为C。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现;B.tuch触摸;C.affrd负担不起;D.taste品尝。根据前文I culdn't buy everything可知我不能什么都买。说明我讨厌买不起的感觉。故答案为C。
(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的;B.implite不礼貌的;C.scary害怕的;D.terrible可怕的。根据下句because it was extremely cld and late可知因为天气非常冷,而且已经很晚了。说明这么晚了,有敲门声非常奇怪,故答案为A。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.cash现金;B.fd食物;C.bks书;D.vegetables蔬菜。根据下句I saw the chicken tamales可知我看到了墨西哥玉米粉蒸肉。说明门前放着食物。故答案为B。
(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.eaten up吃完;B.put back放回去;C.handed ut分发;D.thrwn away扔掉。根据前文I (6)everything everyne else in my family lved,but put back the ne thing I(7)可知我保留了家里所有人喜欢的东西,但放回了我唯一喜欢的东西。说明我看到了墨西哥玉米粉蒸肉,和我几个小时前放回去的一样。故答案为B。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧;B.regret 后悔;C.dubts怀疑;D.tears眼泪。根据下句the feeling f realizing that even at my lneliest可知我无法描述那种恐惧,那种即使在我最孤独的时候也能意识到的感觉。故答案为A。
(13)考查动词和形容词及语境理解。A.affected影响;B.blamed指责;C.alne单独的;D.afraid 害怕的。根据下句The feeling f gratitude可知感激的感觉。说明有人在关心我,我不是一个人。故答案为C。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.succeeded成功;B.survived幸存;C.suffered遭受;D.mattered起作用。根据前文I hated the feeling f nt being able t (8)it but it was what I had t d.可知我讨厌负担不起的感觉,但这是我必须做的。说明是我痛苦的感觉。故答案为C。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.plate 盘子;B.table桌子;C.shelf书架;D.drstep门阶。根据前文I went t the dr,pened it,and n my frnt steps were bags f (10)可知我走到门口,打开门,在我前面的台阶上是一袋袋的食物。故答案为D。
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