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所属成套资源：人教版（2019）高一英语 必修第二册 课件+分层练习
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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music优秀同步练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music优秀同步练习题，文件包含Unit5MusicPeriod4DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习原卷版docx、Unit5MusicPeriod4DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
单句填空
1. After six mnths f trying ut new ways f relaxing, I feel much mre _________ (energy).
2. This was a fine _________ (perfrm) by the yung player, wh scred 12 pints within the first 10 minutes.
3. The new test shuld _________ (able) dctrs t detect the disease early.
4. I _________ (gradual) fell in lve _________ Chinese literature when I started wrking as a translatr.
5. Simn was s absrbed _________ his bk that he didn’t even ntice me cme in.
6. Gvernment and cmpanies jin hands t create jbs fr the _________ (emply).
7. I tried t fix the _________ (equip) but I failed.
8. In additin _________ English, he has t study a secnd freign language.
9. There have been _________ (varius) pinins as t the best way t raise children.
10. There have been great advances in the _________ (treat) f cancer.
【答案】
energetic 2.perfrmance 3.enable 4.gradually with 5.in 6.unemplyed 7.equipment 8.t 9.varius 10.treatment
二．词形转换
1.perfrm (v.) _________ n.表演_________ n.演员
2.riginal (v.) __________ adv.
3.gradual (v.) _________ adv.
4.relief (n.) __________ v.
5.absrb(v.) __________ adj.
6.emplyed (adj.) __________ （反义）
7.aim (n.) __________ （反义）
8.equip (v.) _________ n.
9.talent (n.) __________adj.
10.treatment (n.) _________ v.
11.satisfactin (n.) _________ v.
12.varius (adj.) _________ v._________ n.
13.reactin(n.) _________ v.
14.repetitin (n.) _________ v.
【答案】
perfrmance / perfrmer 2.riginally 3.gradually 4.relieve 5.absrbed 6.unemplyed 7.aimless 8.equipment 9.talented 10.treat 11.satisfy 12.vary/variety 13.react 14.repeat
三．根据所给单词的首字母或括号内的提示完成下面短文
Imagine watching a(n) 1.________ (虚拟的) cncert that features an artist's 2. ________ (perfrm) thrugh a hlgram (全息图) in a cncert hall. At 7:30 p. m. Friday, peple will have the 3. ________ t try it when vilinist Francesca Anderegg perfrms “Invisible Threads”.
“I feel that nce peple get this in their brains, they're ging t 4.________ ________ ________ ________ ( 爱上) it,” said Melissa Richmnd, directr f the hst rganizatin.
Anderegg will perfrm in frnt f a green screen frm her hme. That vide perfrmance will then be transpsed (转移到) nt the 5. ________ ( 舞台) in a cncert hall. After buying a ticket, peple will receive a link t access the perfrmance thrugh a tablet r smartphne.
The vide will als be upladed 6.________ the Internet, which 7. ________ ( 使能够) ticket hlders t stream the cncert afterward.
【答案】
1. virtual 2. perfrmance 3. pprtunity 4. fall in lve with
5. stage 6. nt 7. enables
四．语法填空
（2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市桃江县高一（下）期末英语试卷）
Small stries ften have a great truth in them.One day I （1） ______ （apprach） several massive creatures when I came t a sudden stp.It was well beynd me that these huge animals shuld （2） ______ （ limit） by nly sme rpes.It was bvius that the animals culd easily escape frm these small rpes （3） ______ （tie） t their frnt legs.Hwever，they did nt.I（4） ______ （spt） a trainer clse by and wndered （5） ______ the elephants just std where they were and had n （6） ______ （intend） t break away.
"Well，" he replied， "as they're very yung we tie them with the same size rpe and it's enugh t hld them （7） ______ their age.As they grw up，they're cnditined t hld the belief that they can never run away.They think the rpes are bund t still hld them，s they d nt struggle （8） ______ （break） free." I was shcked.The large animals culd easily mve away frm their bnds but they felt they culdn't，s they were stuck right there.
In ur life，a number f peple are brught up with the same wrng self-limiting thughts — I'm nt excellent enugh （9） ______ why try it if I'm nt ging t make （10） ______ Hwever，we ughtn't t underestimate （低估） ur capability，talent and ptential.Instead，we shuld believe in urselves.After all，we need t change with the times and think utside the bx.
【答案】
【小题1】was appraching
【小题2】be limited
【小题3】tied
【小题4】sptted
【小题5】why
【小题6】intentin
【小题7】fr
【小题8】t break
【小题9】r
【小题10】it
【解析】
（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一天，我在接近几只巨大的生物时突然停了下来。此处为句型sb.be ding sth.when…，结合后文when I came t可知主句用过去进行时。故填was appraching。
（2）考查动词语态。句意：仅仅用几根绳子就能限制住这些巨大的动物，这远远超出了我的能力。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且shuld后跟动词原形。故填be limited。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：很明显，这些动物很容易就能从绑在它们前腿上的小绳子中逃脱。tie与逻辑主语these small rpes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填tied。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地，不打算逃跑。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填sptted。
（5）考查宾语从句。句意：我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地，不打算逃跑。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why。故填why。
（6）考查不可数名词。句意：我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地，不打算逃跑。作动词的宾语，应用名词intentin，表示抽象概念"打算"，为不可数名词。故填intentin。
（7）考查介词。句意：因为他们很小，我们用同样大小的绳子把他们绑起来，这对他们的年龄来说足够了。表示"对……的年龄来说"应用fr ne's age。故填fr。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：它们认为这些绳子肯定还能拴住它们，所以它们不会挣扎着挣脱。短语struggle t d sth.表示"挣扎着做某事"。故填t break。
（9）考查连词。句意：在我们的生活中，许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要去尝试。此处为选择关系，表示"或者"应用r。故填r。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：在我们的生活中，许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要去尝试。短语make it表示"成功"。故填it。
五、阅读理解
（2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市安化县高一（下）期末英语试卷）
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s，accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr.
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46，000 square miles f Califrnia frests，the new study finds.N area was spared r unaffected，frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles.In the Sierra high cuntry，the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent；in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline，said Patrick McIntyre，an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study.Wdcutters targeted big trees.Husing develpment pushed int the wds.Aggressive wildfire cntrl has unpredictably left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was bvius even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed，taking int cnsideratin such things as rainfall，air temperature，dampness（湿气） f sil，and the timing f snwmelt（雪融水）.
Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factr driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees t lse mre water t the air.Anther imprtant cause is earlier snwmelt，which reduces the water supply accessible t trees during the dry seasn.
1. What d the numbers in Secnd paragraph suggest？ ______
A. The habitats f big trees in Califrnia.
B. The decreasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C. The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
D. The size f Califrnia frests.
2. Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees？ ______
A. Eclgical studies f frests.
B. Banning wdcutting.
C. Limiting husing develpment.
D. Strict fire cntrl measures.
3. What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre？ ______
A. A warmer climate. B. A lnger dry seasn.
C. Earlier snwmelt. D. Decreased dampness f sil.
4. Which can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prevented in Califrnia Sn.
B. Califrnia's Frests：t Be Saved.
C. Califrnia's Frest：Where Have All the Big Trees Gne.
D. Hw t Prtect Big Trees in Califrnia？
【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】
（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46，000 square miles f Califrnia frests，the new study finds.（新的研究发现，在加州46000多平方英里的森林中，直径超过两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。）以及In the Sierra high cuntry，the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent；in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.（在Sierra高地地区，大树的数量减少了55%以上；南加州部分地区下降幅度接近75%。）可推断，这些数据表明加州的大树损失较为严重。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Aggressive wildfire cntrl has unpredictably left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.（难以预料的是，声势浩大的野火控制使加利福尼亚的森林里长满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源。）可知，野火控制措施本意是好的，却导致了大树的损失。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factr driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees t lse mre water t the air.（麦金太尔说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温上升，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分。）可知，McIntyre认为水资源紧张的主要因素是气温上升。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s，accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr.（周二公布的一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是一个主要因素。）可知，本文主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。所以C项"加利福尼亚州的森林：大树都去哪儿了？"切合文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
六、完形填空
（2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高一（下）期末英语试卷）
This happened when I was 13，tw days befre ur family mved acrss the cuntry.We wanted t （1） ______ sme friends fr ne last hurrah （欢呼） befre we left.We went t a park，（ 2） ______ small firewrks，and were having a gd time.
Abut 30 feet away was anther grup f peple wh had the biggest （3） ______ .We'd watch thse firewrks （4） ______ as well because they were s clrful and fun.
I dn't knw exactly what happened，but （5） ______ went wrng.I was laughing happily when suddenly，I heard a lud （6） ______ .I turned and saw a （7） ______ light speeding twards me，with sparks flying all arund.Withut （8） ______ ，I did an "Indiana Jnes-style barrel （桶） rll" t the side.
After catching my （9） ______ ，I lked back t the picnic blanket （毯子），expecting it t be （10） ______ .I was glad t be wrng.The blanket was （11） ______ ，and everyne had jumped ff the blanket.
I didn't think much abut that day until tw years later.I was in a park when that （12） ______ ppped （突然出现） int my brain. "Huh.If I hadn't mved ut f the way，wuld I have been （13） ______ injured r killed？" Fr the rest f the day，I kept thinking abut life and （14） ______ ，realizing hw shrt life was，and that the decisins I made （15） ______ .
1. A. make B. visit C. gather D. help
2. A. sught B. sld C. brught D. delivered
3. A. friends B. firewrks C. blankets D. drinks
4. A. break dwn B. break ut C. pay ff D. g ff
5. A. anything B. smething C. everything D. nthing
6. A. nise B. laugh C. quarrel D. argument
7. A. weak B. bright C. natural D. green
8. A. thinking B. crying C. speaking D. discussing
9. A. attentin B. breath C. interest D. imaginatin
10. A. destryed B. cvered C. stlen D. remved
11. A. dirty B. awful C. fine D. beautiful
12. A. idea B. awareness C. inspiratin D. memry
13. A. slightly B. hardly C. badly D. carelessly
14. A. hpe B. lss C. death D. survival
15. A. existed B. appeared C. remained D. mattered
【答案】C、C、B、D、B、A、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、C、D
【解析】
（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.make做，制造；B.visit参观；C.gather聚集；D.help帮助。句意：我们想在离开之前召集一些朋友最后欢聚一下。根据上文"tw days befre ur family mved acrss the cuntry."以及下文"and were having a gd time."可推知，此处为我们想在离开之前召集一些朋友最后欢聚一下。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.sught寻找；B.sld销售，卖；C.brught带来；D.delivered递送，发表。句意：我们去了公园，带了小烟花，玩得很开心。根据该句中的"We went t a park"以及"and were having a gd time."可知，此处为我们去了公园，带了小烟花，玩得很开心。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.firewrks烟花；C.blankets毯子；D.drinks饮料。句意：大约30英尺外是另一群人，他们有最大的烟花。根据下文"We'd watch thse firewrks"可知，此处为大约30英尺外是另一群人，他们有最大的烟花。故选B项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.break dwn分解，坏掉；B.break ut爆发；C.pay ff偿还；D.g ff燃放。句意：我们也会看那些烟花燃放，因为它们是如此丰富多彩和有趣。根据句意以及该句中的"as well because they were s clrful and fun."可知，此处为我们也会看那些烟花燃放，因为它们是如此丰富多彩和有趣。g ff firewrks"燃放烟花"。故选D项。
（5）考查代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事情；B.smething一些事情；C.everything每件事情/东西；D.nthing没有什么。句意：我不知道到底发生了什么，但肯定出了问题。根据上文"I dn't knw exactly what happened，"以及该句中的but转折，可知，此处为我不知道到底发生了什么，但肯定出了问题。故选B项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.nise声音，响声；B.laugh笑声；C.quarrel争吵；D.argument争论。句意：我正开心地笑着，突然，我听到一声巨响。根据下文"I turned and saw a （7）light speeding twards me"可推知，此处为突然，我听到一声巨响。故选A项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.weak虚弱的；B.bright明亮的；C.natural自然的；D.green绿色的。句意：我转过身来，看见一道明亮的光朝我冲来，周围都是火花。根据下文"with sparks flying all arund."以及该句中的bright可知，此处为看见一道明亮的光朝我冲来，周围都是火花。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking想象；B.crying哭泣；C.speaking说，讲；D.discussing讨论。句意：我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"。根据句意以及下文"I did an "Indiana Jnes-style barrel （桶） rll" t the side."可推知，此处为我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"。故选A项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.attentin关注；B.breath呼吸；C.interest兴趣；D.imaginatin想象力。句意：喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。根据上文Withut （8），I did an "Indiana Jnes-style barrel （桶） rll" t the side.提到的我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"，可推知，此处为喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。故选B项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.destryed毁坏；B.cvered覆盖；C.stlen偷；D.remved移除。句意：喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。根据上文"I lked back t the picnic blanket （毯子），"以及该句中的"expecting it t be…"可推知，此处为喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dirty脏的；B.awful可怕的；C.fine好的；D.beautiful漂亮的。句意：毯子没有问题，每个人都从毯子上跳了下来。根据上文expecting it t be （10）.提到的以为毯子会被毁掉以及"I was glad t be wrng."可推知，此处为毯子没有问题，每个人都从毯子上跳了下来。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.awareness意识；C.inspiratin灵感；D.memry记忆。句意：我在公园里的时候，那个记忆突然出现在我的脑海里。根据上文"I didn't think much abut that day until tw years later."可推知，此处为我在公园里的时候，那个记忆突然出现在我的脑海里。故选D项。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.badly严重地；D.carelessly粗心地。句意：如果我没有躲开，我是不是就会严重受伤甚至死亡呢？根据上文"If I hadn't mved ut f the way"以及该句中的"r killed"可推知，此处为如果我没有躲开，我是不是就会严重受伤甚至死亡呢？故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.hpe希望；B.lss失去；C.death死亡；D.survival幸存。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。根据上文的问题"wuld I have been badly injured r killed？"可推知，此处为我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。故选C项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.existed存在；B.appeared出现；C.remained提醒；D.mattered起重要作用。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。根据上文"I kept thinking abut life and death，realizing hw shrt life was"以及该句中的"the decisins"可推知，此处为我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。故选D项。
单句填空
1. After six mnths f trying ut new ways f relaxing, I feel much mre _________ (energy).
2. This was a fine _________ (perfrm) by the yung player, wh scred 12 pints within the first 10 minutes.
3. The new test shuld _________ (able) dctrs t detect the disease early.
4. I _________ (gradual) fell in lve _________ Chinese literature when I started wrking as a translatr.
5. Simn was s absrbed _________ his bk that he didn’t even ntice me cme in.
6. Gvernment and cmpanies jin hands t create jbs fr the _________ (emply).
7. I tried t fix the _________ (equip) but I failed.
8. In additin _________ English, he has t study a secnd freign language.
9. There have been _________ (varius) pinins as t the best way t raise children.
10. There have been great advances in the _________ (treat) f cancer.
【答案】
energetic 2.perfrmance 3.enable 4.gradually with 5.in 6.unemplyed 7.equipment 8.t 9.varius 10.treatment
二．词形转换
1.perfrm (v.) _________ n.表演_________ n.演员
2.riginal (v.) __________ adv.
3.gradual (v.) _________ adv.
4.relief (n.) __________ v.
5.absrb(v.) __________ adj.
6.emplyed (adj.) __________ （反义）
7.aim (n.) __________ （反义）
8.equip (v.) _________ n.
9.talent (n.) __________adj.
10.treatment (n.) _________ v.
11.satisfactin (n.) _________ v.
12.varius (adj.) _________ v._________ n.
13.reactin(n.) _________ v.
14.repetitin (n.) _________ v.
【答案】
perfrmance / perfrmer 2.riginally 3.gradually 4.relieve 5.absrbed 6.unemplyed 7.aimless 8.equipment 9.talented 10.treat 11.satisfy 12.vary/variety 13.react 14.repeat
三．根据所给单词的首字母或括号内的提示完成下面短文
Imagine watching a(n) 1.________ (虚拟的) cncert that features an artist's 2. ________ (perfrm) thrugh a hlgram (全息图) in a cncert hall. At 7:30 p. m. Friday, peple will have the 3. ________ t try it when vilinist Francesca Anderegg perfrms “Invisible Threads”.
“I feel that nce peple get this in their brains, they're ging t 4.________ ________ ________ ________ ( 爱上) it,” said Melissa Richmnd, directr f the hst rganizatin.
Anderegg will perfrm in frnt f a green screen frm her hme. That vide perfrmance will then be transpsed (转移到) nt the 5. ________ ( 舞台) in a cncert hall. After buying a ticket, peple will receive a link t access the perfrmance thrugh a tablet r smartphne.
The vide will als be upladed 6.________ the Internet, which 7. ________ ( 使能够) ticket hlders t stream the cncert afterward.
【答案】
1. virtual 2. perfrmance 3. pprtunity 4. fall in lve with
5. stage 6. nt 7. enables
四．语法填空
（2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市桃江县高一（下）期末英语试卷）
Small stries ften have a great truth in them.One day I （1） ______ （apprach） several massive creatures when I came t a sudden stp.It was well beynd me that these huge animals shuld （2） ______ （ limit） by nly sme rpes.It was bvius that the animals culd easily escape frm these small rpes （3） ______ （tie） t their frnt legs.Hwever，they did nt.I（4） ______ （spt） a trainer clse by and wndered （5） ______ the elephants just std where they were and had n （6） ______ （intend） t break away.
"Well，" he replied， "as they're very yung we tie them with the same size rpe and it's enugh t hld them （7） ______ their age.As they grw up，they're cnditined t hld the belief that they can never run away.They think the rpes are bund t still hld them，s they d nt struggle （8） ______ （break） free." I was shcked.The large animals culd easily mve away frm their bnds but they felt they culdn't，s they were stuck right there.
In ur life，a number f peple are brught up with the same wrng self-limiting thughts — I'm nt excellent enugh （9） ______ why try it if I'm nt ging t make （10） ______ Hwever，we ughtn't t underestimate （低估） ur capability，talent and ptential.Instead，we shuld believe in urselves.After all，we need t change with the times and think utside the bx.
【答案】
【小题1】was appraching
【小题2】be limited
【小题3】tied
【小题4】sptted
【小题5】why
【小题6】intentin
【小题7】fr
【小题8】t break
【小题9】r
【小题10】it
【解析】
（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一天，我在接近几只巨大的生物时突然停了下来。此处为句型sb.be ding sth.when…，结合后文when I came t可知主句用过去进行时。故填was appraching。
（2）考查动词语态。句意：仅仅用几根绳子就能限制住这些巨大的动物，这远远超出了我的能力。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且shuld后跟动词原形。故填be limited。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：很明显，这些动物很容易就能从绑在它们前腿上的小绳子中逃脱。tie与逻辑主语these small rpes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填tied。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地，不打算逃跑。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填sptted。
（5）考查宾语从句。句意：我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地，不打算逃跑。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why。故填why。
（6）考查不可数名词。句意：我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地，不打算逃跑。作动词的宾语，应用名词intentin，表示抽象概念"打算"，为不可数名词。故填intentin。
（7）考查介词。句意：因为他们很小，我们用同样大小的绳子把他们绑起来，这对他们的年龄来说足够了。表示"对……的年龄来说"应用fr ne's age。故填fr。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：它们认为这些绳子肯定还能拴住它们，所以它们不会挣扎着挣脱。短语struggle t d sth.表示"挣扎着做某事"。故填t break。
（9）考查连词。句意：在我们的生活中，许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要去尝试。此处为选择关系，表示"或者"应用r。故填r。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：在我们的生活中，许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要去尝试。短语make it表示"成功"。故填it。
五、阅读理解
（2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市安化县高一（下）期末英语试卷）
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s，accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr.
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46，000 square miles f Califrnia frests，the new study finds.N area was spared r unaffected，frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles.In the Sierra high cuntry，the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent；in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline，said Patrick McIntyre，an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study.Wdcutters targeted big trees.Husing develpment pushed int the wds.Aggressive wildfire cntrl has unpredictably left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was bvius even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed，taking int cnsideratin such things as rainfall，air temperature，dampness（湿气） f sil，and the timing f snwmelt（雪融水）.
Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factr driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees t lse mre water t the air.Anther imprtant cause is earlier snwmelt，which reduces the water supply accessible t trees during the dry seasn.
1. What d the numbers in Secnd paragraph suggest？ ______
A. The habitats f big trees in Califrnia.
B. The decreasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C. The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
D. The size f Califrnia frests.
2. Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees？ ______
A. Eclgical studies f frests.
B. Banning wdcutting.
C. Limiting husing develpment.
D. Strict fire cntrl measures.
3. What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre？ ______
A. A warmer climate. B. A lnger dry seasn.
C. Earlier snwmelt. D. Decreased dampness f sil.
4. Which can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prevented in Califrnia Sn.
B. Califrnia's Frests：t Be Saved.
C. Califrnia's Frest：Where Have All the Big Trees Gne.
D. Hw t Prtect Big Trees in Califrnia？
【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】
（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46，000 square miles f Califrnia frests，the new study finds.（新的研究发现，在加州46000多平方英里的森林中，直径超过两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。）以及In the Sierra high cuntry，the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent；in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.（在Sierra高地地区，大树的数量减少了55%以上；南加州部分地区下降幅度接近75%。）可推断，这些数据表明加州的大树损失较为严重。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Aggressive wildfire cntrl has unpredictably left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.（难以预料的是，声势浩大的野火控制使加利福尼亚的森林里长满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源。）可知，野火控制措施本意是好的，却导致了大树的损失。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factr driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees t lse mre water t the air.（麦金太尔说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温上升，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分。）可知，McIntyre认为水资源紧张的主要因素是气温上升。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s，accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr.（周二公布的一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是一个主要因素。）可知，本文主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。所以C项"加利福尼亚州的森林：大树都去哪儿了？"切合文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
六、完形填空
（2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高一（下）期末英语试卷）
This happened when I was 13，tw days befre ur family mved acrss the cuntry.We wanted t （1） ______ sme friends fr ne last hurrah （欢呼） befre we left.We went t a park，（ 2） ______ small firewrks，and were having a gd time.
Abut 30 feet away was anther grup f peple wh had the biggest （3） ______ .We'd watch thse firewrks （4） ______ as well because they were s clrful and fun.
I dn't knw exactly what happened，but （5） ______ went wrng.I was laughing happily when suddenly，I heard a lud （6） ______ .I turned and saw a （7） ______ light speeding twards me，with sparks flying all arund.Withut （8） ______ ，I did an "Indiana Jnes-style barrel （桶） rll" t the side.
After catching my （9） ______ ，I lked back t the picnic blanket （毯子），expecting it t be （10） ______ .I was glad t be wrng.The blanket was （11） ______ ，and everyne had jumped ff the blanket.
I didn't think much abut that day until tw years later.I was in a park when that （12） ______ ppped （突然出现） int my brain. "Huh.If I hadn't mved ut f the way，wuld I have been （13） ______ injured r killed？" Fr the rest f the day，I kept thinking abut life and （14） ______ ，realizing hw shrt life was，and that the decisins I made （15） ______ .
1. A. make B. visit C. gather D. help
2. A. sught B. sld C. brught D. delivered
3. A. friends B. firewrks C. blankets D. drinks
4. A. break dwn B. break ut C. pay ff D. g ff
5. A. anything B. smething C. everything D. nthing
6. A. nise B. laugh C. quarrel D. argument
7. A. weak B. bright C. natural D. green
8. A. thinking B. crying C. speaking D. discussing
9. A. attentin B. breath C. interest D. imaginatin
10. A. destryed B. cvered C. stlen D. remved
11. A. dirty B. awful C. fine D. beautiful
12. A. idea B. awareness C. inspiratin D. memry
13. A. slightly B. hardly C. badly D. carelessly
14. A. hpe B. lss C. death D. survival
15. A. existed B. appeared C. remained D. mattered
【答案】C、C、B、D、B、A、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、C、D
【解析】
（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.make做，制造；B.visit参观；C.gather聚集；D.help帮助。句意：我们想在离开之前召集一些朋友最后欢聚一下。根据上文"tw days befre ur family mved acrss the cuntry."以及下文"and were having a gd time."可推知，此处为我们想在离开之前召集一些朋友最后欢聚一下。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.sught寻找；B.sld销售，卖；C.brught带来；D.delivered递送，发表。句意：我们去了公园，带了小烟花，玩得很开心。根据该句中的"We went t a park"以及"and were having a gd time."可知，此处为我们去了公园，带了小烟花，玩得很开心。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.firewrks烟花；C.blankets毯子；D.drinks饮料。句意：大约30英尺外是另一群人，他们有最大的烟花。根据下文"We'd watch thse firewrks"可知，此处为大约30英尺外是另一群人，他们有最大的烟花。故选B项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.break dwn分解，坏掉；B.break ut爆发；C.pay ff偿还；D.g ff燃放。句意：我们也会看那些烟花燃放，因为它们是如此丰富多彩和有趣。根据句意以及该句中的"as well because they were s clrful and fun."可知，此处为我们也会看那些烟花燃放，因为它们是如此丰富多彩和有趣。g ff firewrks"燃放烟花"。故选D项。
（5）考查代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事情；B.smething一些事情；C.everything每件事情/东西；D.nthing没有什么。句意：我不知道到底发生了什么，但肯定出了问题。根据上文"I dn't knw exactly what happened，"以及该句中的but转折，可知，此处为我不知道到底发生了什么，但肯定出了问题。故选B项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.nise声音，响声；B.laugh笑声；C.quarrel争吵；D.argument争论。句意：我正开心地笑着，突然，我听到一声巨响。根据下文"I turned and saw a （7）light speeding twards me"可推知，此处为突然，我听到一声巨响。故选A项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.weak虚弱的；B.bright明亮的；C.natural自然的；D.green绿色的。句意：我转过身来，看见一道明亮的光朝我冲来，周围都是火花。根据下文"with sparks flying all arund."以及该句中的bright可知，此处为看见一道明亮的光朝我冲来，周围都是火花。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking想象；B.crying哭泣；C.speaking说，讲；D.discussing讨论。句意：我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"。根据句意以及下文"I did an "Indiana Jnes-style barrel （桶） rll" t the side."可推知，此处为我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"。故选A项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.attentin关注；B.breath呼吸；C.interest兴趣；D.imaginatin想象力。句意：喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。根据上文Withut （8），I did an "Indiana Jnes-style barrel （桶） rll" t the side.提到的我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"，可推知，此处为喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。故选B项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.destryed毁坏；B.cvered覆盖；C.stlen偷；D.remved移除。句意：喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。根据上文"I lked back t the picnic blanket （毯子），"以及该句中的"expecting it t be…"可推知，此处为喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dirty脏的；B.awful可怕的；C.fine好的；D.beautiful漂亮的。句意：毯子没有问题，每个人都从毯子上跳了下来。根据上文expecting it t be （10）.提到的以为毯子会被毁掉以及"I was glad t be wrng."可推知，此处为毯子没有问题，每个人都从毯子上跳了下来。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.awareness意识；C.inspiratin灵感；D.memry记忆。句意：我在公园里的时候，那个记忆突然出现在我的脑海里。根据上文"I didn't think much abut that day until tw years later."可推知，此处为我在公园里的时候，那个记忆突然出现在我的脑海里。故选D项。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.badly严重地；D.carelessly粗心地。句意：如果我没有躲开，我是不是就会严重受伤甚至死亡呢？根据上文"If I hadn't mved ut f the way"以及该句中的"r killed"可推知，此处为如果我没有躲开，我是不是就会严重受伤甚至死亡呢？故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.hpe希望；B.lss失去；C.death死亡；D.survival幸存。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。根据上文的问题"wuld I have been badly injured r killed？"可推知，此处为我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。故选C项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.existed存在；B.appeared出现；C.remained提醒；D.mattered起重要作用。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。根据上文"I kept thinking abut life and death，realizing hw shrt life was"以及该句中的"the decisins"可推知，此处为我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。故选D项。
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