上教版2020必修第三册高一英语下学期 Unit 3. The way we are 单元过关检测

这是一份上教版2020必修第三册高一英语下学期 Unit 3. The way we are 单元过关检测，共17页。

Unit 3 The way we are一、基础巩固I．单词拼写Drugs can ________ (缓解) much of the pain.We do not live in an ________ (理想的) world.Particular ________ (重视) will be placed on oral language training. The ________ (精细的) surgical operation took five hours. Without a ________ (语境), I would have assumed it was written by a man.I think he is ________ (浅薄的) , vain and untrustworthy.How could she be so ________ (实际的)when he'd just told her something so shattering?At the end of a workout spend time cooling down with some slow ________ (拉伸) .Such events occur only when the ________ (外部的) conditions are favourable. I suppose I was looking for an ________ (职业) which was going to be an adventure.【答案】1.relieve 2.ideal 3.emphasis 4.delicate 5.context 6.shallow 7.practical 8.stretches 9.external 10.occupation II.单句语法填空 (复习本单元语法不定式用法)Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.With a lot of difficult problems________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _______(play) in making the earth a better place to live.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ (buy)?The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not________ (make) it more difficult. ________(improve) the employees，working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ________ (form) new policies according to WTO requirements. ________ (ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced (leave) their homes.Edison was the first scientist ________ (build) a modern research and development centre.【答案】 admit; 前有do后无to,省略to 的不定式 2.to settle; 要去解决，表将来3. to play; 作目的状语 4. to be bought; 做定语 5. to make; 作结果状语 6. To improve; 作目的状语7. to form; 作目的状语 8. To ensure;作目的状语 9. to leave; be forced to do 固定搭配，作宾语 10. to build; the first/second/third+to do III. 词汇填空（本单元词汇巩固）1. The wildebeests(角马) follow, in their migration, the_______of local rainfall. 角马在迁徙时遵循当地降雨的模式。2. The dove is a universal______ of peace. 鸽子是和平的共同象征。3. Some people______ on melons or coconuts for weeks at a time.有些人一度数周靠各种瓜与椰子生存。4. The scientists will study the variety of trees and______which are fruiting. 科学家们将研究树木的多样性并观察哪些树木结果实。5. We are doing this work in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.我们正在经济、社会和文化领域改革的背景下从事这项工作。6. Women officers ______ 13 percent of the police force.女警察构成警力的13%。7. He has found his______ mate. 他已经找到了理想的配偶。8. Try ______ your legs and pulling your toes upwards.试着伸直双腿并向上拉拉脚趾。9. The text ______ from the earlier versions.这一文本有别于那些早期的版本。10. The contest was as much about ______ as it was about politics.这次竞赛既比政治策略，又比品质性格。【答案】1.pattern 2. symbol 3.exist 4.observe 5.context 6.make up 7. ideal 8.stretching 9.varies 10.personalities IV. 翻译完成句子学校应该特别重视学生的食品安全。(emphasis )她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。(ideal )许多男性仍比女性占有更多的权力职位。(occupy)该建筑物在外观上是一项建筑杰作，精美雅致。(elegant )我们尤其被今年女性在信息技术学科中的重要表现所鼓舞。(representation )【答案】Schools should put special emphasis on students' food safety.She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.Many men still occupy more positions of power than women.The exterior of the building was a masterpiece of architecture, elegant and graceful. We are especially encouraged by the strong representation of women in information technology disciplines this year. 二、拓展提升语法填空Happiness Is an Attitude The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, moved to a____31___(nurse) home today. Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, ___32___ (make) the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she ___33___ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator ___34___ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room. “I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of ___35___ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog. “Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room….just wait.” “That has ___36___ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. ___37___ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s ___38___ I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in ben ___39___ (recount) the difficulty I have with the parts of my body ___40___ no longer work or get our of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away… just for this time in my life.”【答案】31. nursing 32. making 33. smiled 34. in 35. an 36. nothing 37. Whether 38. how 39. recounting 40. which II、选词填空How sound and colour influence the taste of foodThe sound people hear while they are eating food can change the way they think it tastes, scientists have discovered. In fact, researchers have also found that changing the colour of a food can influence the flavour ___11___ by consumers. Food manufacturers are now hoping to ___12___ the findings in an attempt to make their foods more appealing.It was ___13___ thought that the sense of taste and smell were the only human senses that played a role in experiencing flavour. Professor Charles Spence, a sensory psychologist at Oxford University, is a leading expert in his field. He believes that it is possible to change the flavor of food simply by exciting people’s sense of hearing. For example, listening to waves hitting the sea shore can make ___14___ detect seafood flavours.Professor Spence has also discovered that ___15___ changing the colour of a food can influence the way it tastes. He found that by changing a drink from yellow to a deep red, it is possible to make it taste up to 12 per cent sweeter than it really is. He said: ‘This colour has strong ___16___ with very ripe fruit.’Flavour is not just as simple as the way something tastes, as all the other senses come into ___17___ and some can dominate the way the brain will ___18___ a food. Ice cream activates a part of the brain which is just behind the eyes and is where emotions are ___19___. By melting, it changes its physical ___20___ and creates contrasts that continually keep your senses interested.So next time you are in a restaurant or a supermarket, or just sitting down at home to eat something, think about whether your choices have been influenced by sound or colour. You may be surprised!【答案】11. D 12. E 13. I 14. C 15. K 16. A 17. H 18. G 19. J 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家发现，人们在吃东西时听到的声音会改变他们对食物味道的看法。研究人员还发现，改变食物的颜色会影响消费者体验到的味道。食品制造商现在希望利用这一发现来使他们的食品更有吸引力。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，研究人员还发现，改变食物的颜色会影响消费者体验到的味道。结合句意可知表示“体验”且本句中experience与flavour构成被动，应用过去分词作定语，故填experienced。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：食品制造商现在希望利用这一发现来使他们的食品更有吸引力。结合下文in an attempt to make their foods more appealing可知食品制造商希望利用开发这一发现来使食品更有吸引力。故表示“开发”故填exploit。故选E。【13题详解】考查副词。句意：以前人们认为味觉和嗅觉是人类体验味道的唯一感官。此处需要填副词修饰thought，且表示“以前地”，故填previously。故选I。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，听海浪拍击海岸可以使晚餐检测到海鲜的味道。结合上文He believes that it is possible to change the flavor of food simply by exciting people’s sense of hearing.可知只要刺激人们的听觉，就可以改变食物的味道。因此是在人们吃晚餐的时候听海浪拍击海岸可以尝到海鲜的味道。故填dinners。故选C。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：斯彭斯教授还发现，仅仅改变食物的颜色就能影响它的味道。此处需要副词修饰change，且表示“简单地；仅仅”，故填simply。故选K。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：他说:“这种颜色让人联想到非常成熟的水果。”结合上文He found that by changing a drink from yellow to a deep red, it is possible to make it taste up to 12 per cent sweeter than it really is. 把一种饮料从黄色调成深红色，有可能使它比实际味道甜12%。可知颜色让人联想到成熟的蔬果，因此尝起来更甜。故表示“联想；联系”，短语为have strong associations with…“与……有密切的联系”。故填associations。故选A。【17题详解】考查固定短语。句意：味道不仅仅是品尝食物的方式那么简单，因为所有其他的感官都会发挥作用，有些还会主导大脑对食物的解读。根据句意可知表示“发挥作用；起作用”短语为come into play。故填play。故选H。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：味道不仅仅是品尝食物的方式那么简单，因为所有其他的感官都会发挥作用，有些还会主导大脑对食物的解读。结合上文的实验结果可以影响人的感官，可知味道可以影响大脑对食物的“解读；解释”，故interpret最符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：冰淇淋会激活眼睛后面的大脑区域，这是处理情绪的地方。根据句意可知表示“处理”，且上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填proceed。故选J。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：通过融化，它改变了它的物理特征，创造了不断让你的感官感兴趣的对比。根据句意可知表示“特征”且由形容词修饰应填名词，故填characteristics。故选B。III、阅读理解AHave you ever had the experience of talking to someone and you think they are lying? Well, you are not alone. We’ve all had that feeling. But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are being lied to?Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by observing what they do with their body. When people are lying they tend not to move their arms, hands or legs very far form their body. They don’t want to take up very much space because they don’t want to be noticed. Sometimes a person who is lying will not look you in the eyes. Other times people who lie try to look at you in a strong way because they want to convince you they are telling the truth.Liars also use deflection. For example, if you ask a liar the question“did you steal Fatima’s bag?”，they may answer with something like“Fatima is my friend, why would I do that?”in this situation the person is telling the truth, but they are also not answering the question. They are trying to deflect your attention. Liars may also give too many details. They may try to over-explain things. They do this because they want to convince you of what they are saying.Often when a person is lying, they do not want to continue talking about their lie. If you think someone is lying, quickly change the subject. If the person is lying, they will appear more comfortable because they are not talking about their lie any longer. A little later, change the subject back to what you were talking about before. If the person seems uncomfortable again, they may be lying.It’s very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you. He or she wants you to believe the lies being woven; silence gives no feedback on whether or not you’ve bought the story. If you’re a good listener, you’ll already be avoiding interruptions, which in itself is a great technique to let the story unfold.Just because a person is showing these behaviors, it doesn’t mean they are lying. They might be shy or nervous. But if you think someone is lying, you might want to use some of these techniques. Hopefully, you won’t need to very often.36. By saying“Liars also use deflection.”，the writer means that liars may ______.A. tell great stories B. change tone of voiceC. ask a question in reply D. avoid direct answers37. According to the passage, a person could be lying if he or she ___.A. offers more information than necessaryB. appears to be shy or nervousC. changes the subject of the conversationD. speaks very fast and vaguely38. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. liars always try to avoid direct eye contact when they tell liesB. we can make people lie by changing the subject in a conversationC. liars are often expansive in hand and arm movements while talkingD. we make liars uncomfortable by giving no feedback in a conversation39. The passage mainly talks about ____.A. who deceives us B. why people tell liesC. how to detect lies D. what to do with liars【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以通过一些技巧来判断人是否在撒谎，但有时也要避免误用，不要把害羞和紧张当作撒谎。【36题详解】细节理解题。题目问：作者说Liars also use deflection意味着说撒谎者可能会做什么？第三段中“For example, if you ask a liar the question“did you steal Fatima’s bag?”，……but they are also not answering the question. ”，提到撒谎者没有回答这个问题，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章，一个人如果做什么就是在撒谎？第四段中“Liars may also give too many details. They may try to over-explain things. ”撒谎者会给出太多细节，他们会过度解释事情，选项A是提供比必需的要多的信息，符合题干，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。第三段：“It’s very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you.…… silence gives no feedback on whether or not you’ve bought the story. ……which in itself is a great technique to let the story unfold.”。如果你要创设一种安静的氛围，撒谎者就会感到困难，他们得不到你对他们编织故事的反馈，这就叫撒谎不攻自破，D选项符合文章所给的细节，故选D。【39题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了从肢体语言、谈话内容、谈话题材到谈话氛围如何去识别人是不是在撒谎，第一段最后一句：“But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are being lied to?”，提示了文章主旨，选项C符合文章主旨，故选C。 BThe family of a 6yearold adopted Chinese girl who badly needs a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) believes they have found a match in China.Kailee Wells suffers from a serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血), which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells. She has taken courses of treatment but has shown little sign of recovery.The best help for such patients is a transplant of healthy marrow or blood cells from a suitable donor. Certain tissue of the patient and the donor must match. Kailee's mother, Linda Wells, made her second trip to China earlier this month to find a donor. Her husband, Owen Wells, said that his wife believed doctors there had found a match.“For these last 22 months, we've been living in fear that Kailee would take a turn for the worse and there would be nothing we could do about it，” he said.“Now we have something we can use and save our little girl. We are just about ready to start jumping up and down and rejoicing.”Wells said a Chinese girl who is about a year old has a blood sample that matches Kailee's perfectly. The next step, he said, would be to make sure the sample is safely harvested and protected for transplant, the details of which have yet to be worked out.Linda Wells first traveled to China in February to try to locate the girl's birth mother, who is likely to be a match. But she found no relatives and decided to try again this month.“This gives us so much encouragement because now we found what we thought we would never be able to find for Kailee,” Owen Wells said. “We're going to continue our blood donor drive to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can. We're just so happy.”24. What do we know about Kailee Wells?A. She was adopted by a Chinese family. B. She has a oneyearold sister in China.C. She was recovering from aplastic anemia. D. She is unable to produce new blood cells.25. Which word can replace the underlined word “rejoicing” in Paragraph 5 ?A. Waving. B. Moving. C. Cheering. D. Crying.26. What can we infer from the text?A. Linda Wells has found the girl's birth mother.B. Owen and Linda tried every means to cure Kailee.C. Doctors have worked out plans to protect the sample.D. Owen and Linda visited China twice to find a perfect match.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Long and deep friendship between two families. B. Faith leads to hope。C. Match found for a bone marrow transplant。 D. The journey to China24-27：DCBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个六岁的女孩需要换骨髓，其养母两次到中国寻找合适的骨髓捐献者。24. D细节理解题。由第二段中的which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells可知Kailee Wells患有严重的再生障碍性贫血症，她的骨髓不能产生新的血细胞。故选D。25. C词义猜测题。由画线词前的jumping up and down以及该段的描述可知，得知女儿有救，Wells夫妇非常欣喜，高兴得要跳起来了。由此可以推知，rejoicing意为“欢呼，庆祝”。故选C。26. B推理判断题。由文中提到的Linda两次来中国及Owen的话 “We're going to continue our blood donor drive to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can.”可知，夫妇俩竭尽全力治疗Kailee的病。故选B。27. C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了六岁的Kailee需要换骨髓，她的养父母相信骨髓捐献者已经找到，文章由此主题展开。故选C。IV、阅读六选四Directions: Read fee passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Nanotechnology（纳米技术）grows fastThanks to advances in technology, the science fiction of the past has become the“science fact”of today, like the 1966 sci-fi Fantastic Voyage（神奇旅程）. In the film a man with very important knowledge was dying. The only way to save him was by using experimental miniaturization technology. A number of scientists were shrunk to a tiny size and injected into the man’s body to locate the source of the problem and save him ____47____ over the past several decades, the science of Nanotechnology has been developing rapidly, and, just as in the film, it involves working with objects of a very small size.Something very similar to the medical procedure seen in Fantastic Voyage is already being used to help save lives today. Tiny crystals known as“quantum dots（量子点），”whose diameters（直径）are one thousand of a human hair, are injected into the body of a cancer patient. ____48____ upon finding a tumor, these quantum dots release their medicine, and then light themselves up so that doctors can see exactly where the cancer cells are ____49____ we may soon find out everyday lives being affected by it. Are you tired of having to charge the batteries in your mobile devices? Soon, you don’t need to. Scientists are working on solar-cell vests that will absorb energy from the sun as you walk around and provide power for your devices.Eric Drexler, an author and scientist, believes that Nanotechnology will lead to a new kind of manufacturing, one in which products are assembled atom by atom. By rearranging atoms, you can turn one kind of molecule into another. For example, a wood molecule can be transformed into a metal molecule. If this is done many times according to a design, large object such as an ax might eventually be created, just by rearranging atoms. ____50____Although we have already seen its first practical applications, even more dramatic advances will be made in the future. 【答案】47. A 48. F 49. E 50. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了纳米技术的发展和应用，展望纳米技术应用的美好的明天。【47题详解】第一段一开始作者就提出了过去的科幻已经成为了今天的科学现实这一说法，接着举了1966年的科幻电影《神奇旅程》的例子，电影中的幻想是用微型技术来挽救生命垂危的病人，在空缺句后谈到了纳米技术现在已经得到迅猛发展，所以设空句就是由幻想向现实的一个转换句，故A项“现实已经开始赶上电影作者的想象”切题。故选A项。【48题详解】第二段介绍了纳米技术在治疗癌症上的应用，作者详细介绍了使用纳米技术进行手术的过程，空缺处正好处在段中，应该是介绍手术过程的句子，故F选项“它们带着药物在体内穿行，寻找我们的癌细胞”切题。故选F项。【49题详解】第二段在介绍完纳米技术治疗癌症的应用后，第3句空缺句的后一句：“we may soon find out everyday lives being affected by it.”提示作者要接着谈纳米技术在其它领域的应用，E选项中“……in many other fields”就是引出纳米技术在其它领域应用的句子，故E项“纳米技术也为许多其他领域的巨大进步做出了贡献”切题。故选E项。【50题详解】第三段是作者展望纳米技术在化学材料方面的应用前景。所以第4个空缺句是这一自然段的结尾句，是要对这一段进行总结和概括，故C选项“当这成为可能时，许多领域将发生巨大的变化”切题。故选C项。V、Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。(meet)The new electronic device promoted by the company can’t meet the needs of local students.有些家长从来没有意识到，替孩子们做所有事情其实对孩子们的成长弊大于利。（It）It never occurred to some parents that doing everything for their children actually does more harm than good to their children’s growth.3. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。(shortage)Due to/owing to/because of the shortage of trained teachers, it is difficult for some American schools to join in the competition of Chinese teaching.4. 登山运动的吸引力不仅在于运动员之间的激烈竞争，还体现在运动员与自然环境的抗争中。（Not only...）Not only does the appeal/attraction of mountain climbing lie in the fierce competition between athletes, but it is also reflected in the athletes’ fight against the natural environment. (the fight between the athletes and the natural environment)make up ideal symbol exist vary personality pattern observe stretch contextA. Reality has begun to catch up with the imagination of the film’s writerB. Nanotechnology is one of the most exciting fields of research in the world today.C. When this becomes possible, great changes will take place in numerous fields.D. Small as they are, large quantities of them can make a difference and work wonders.E. Nanotechnology is also responsible for tremendous advances in many other fields.F. They carry medicine with them as they travel through their body, seeking our cancer cells.