上教版2020必修第三册高一英语下学期 Unit 3. The way we are 单元知识点讲解

这是一份上教版2020必修第三册高一英语下学期 Unit 3. The way we are 单元知识点讲解，共24页。

Unit 3 The way we are【单元词汇概览】1.make-up [ˈmeɪk ʌp] n. 化妆品2.ideal [aɪˈdi:əl] adj. 完美的；理想的；最合适的3.broad [brɔ:d] adj. wide 宽阔的；广阔的4.short-sighted [ˈʃɔ:tˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 近视的5.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj. 肤浅的；浅薄的6.normal [ˈnɔ:ml] adj. t 典型的；正常的；一般的7.representation [ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn] n.表现；描述；描绘；表现形式8.shave [ʃeɪv] v. 剃（须发）；（尤指）刮脸9.generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. 一代人；一辈人10.metal [ˈmetl] n. 金属11.stretch [stretʃ] v. 拉长；抻松12.elegant [ˈelɪgənt] adj. 优美的；文雅的13.odd [ɒd] adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的14.enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v 使能够；使有机会15.display [dɪˈspleɪ] v. 显示，显露，表现（尤指特性或情感）16.vary [ˈveəri] v.. （大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别17.surround [səˈraʊnd] v. 围绕；环绕18.sex [seks] n. 性别19.context [ˈkɒntekst] n上下文；语境20.gender [ˈdʒendə(r)] n. 性别21.trend [trend] n. 趋势；倾向；动向22.occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] n. 工作；职业23.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学、学院的）校园，校区24.personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti] n.性格；个性；人格25.external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] adj. 外部的；外面的26.relief [rɪˈli:f] n. 宽慰；轻松；解脱27.duty [ˈdju:ti] n. 责任；义务；本分28.effort [ˈefət] n.气力；努力；费力的事29.ignore [ɪgˈnɔ:(r)] v. 忽视；对……不予理会30.hide-and-seek [ˌhaɪd n ˈsi:k] n. 捉迷藏游戏31.branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝32.mass [mæs] n. 大量；许多33.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 单独的；个别的34.pattern [ˈpætn] n. 图案；花样；式样35.observe [əbˈzɜ:v] v.y 看到；注意到；观察到36.constantly [ˈkɒnstəntli] adv. 始终；一直；重复不断地37.dive [daɪv] v. 潜水38.sort [sɔ:t] n. 种类；类别39.impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] n. 印象；感想40.react [riˈækt] v. 作出反应；回应41.column [ˈkɒləm] n. 专栏；栏目42.sample [ˈsɑːmpl] n. 样本43.emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n.强调44.suit [su:t] n. 西装；西服；套装45.exist [ɪgˈzɪst] v. 存在；实际上有46.symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n. 象征47.various [ˈveəriəs] adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的48.wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. 婚礼；结婚庆典49.carve [kɑːv] v. 雕刻50.delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj. 精致的；精细的；精密的51.practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj. 实际的；真实的；客观存在的【核心词组】plastic surgery 整容外科手术make up 构成；编造put on make-up 化妆in an effort to 试图要make every effort 尽一切努力spare no effort 不遗余力joint effort 共同努力place/lay/put emphasis on 重视，强调；把重点放在……【词汇重点详解】1. carve /kɑːv/    v. 雕刻adj. 雕刻的 carvedcarve sth (out) (for yourself)Emily ran her finger around the diamond carved onto her desktop, avoiding eye contact and hoping no more humiliation was in store. <2020年长宁区二模阅读理解C 篇>欧盟 (EU) 正在讨论一项为期五年的临时禁令，但欧洲隐私规则包含“对公共当局的广泛划分”。2. column  /ˈkɒləm/   adj. 专栏；栏目n. 专栏作家 columnistThe woman continued to use her newspaper column, along with her lectures, radio talks, and press conferences, to publicize her views on social justice. <2019 年杨浦区二模阅读理解A篇>这位妇女继续利用她在报纸上的专栏，以及她的演讲、电台演讲和新闻发布会，来宣传她对社会正义的观点。3. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精致的；精细的；精密的n. 精密 delicacyadv. 精巧地 delicatelyThe cacao tree is very delicate and sensitive. <2020年青浦区二模阅读理解C篇>可可树非常娇嫩敏感。display /dɪˈspleɪ/ v. 显示，显露，表现（尤指特性或情感）n. 展览 displayWhen the computer detects a possible problem, it instantly activates a beeper to warn lifeguards and displays the exact incident location on a monitor. <2019年徐汇区一模 阅读理解A篇>当计算机检测到可能存在的问题时，它会立即激活蜂鸣器以警告救生员并在监视器上显示确切的事故位置。5. emphasis  /ˈemfəsɪs/  n.（对某个词或短语的）强调v. 强调 emphasizeemphasis on/uponBut philosophers dating back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt that their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia. <2019年徐汇区一模阅读理解C篇> 但是可以追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对该领域给予了很多思考和重视，毫无 疑问，他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。6. enable  /ɪˈneɪbl/   v. 使能够；使有机会adj. 可行的 ablen. 能力 abilityenable sb to do sthThe national effort that enabled Astronaut Neil Armstrong to speak those words as he stepped onto the lunar surface fulfilled a dream as old as humanity. <2020年青浦区二 模阅读理解B篇>使宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球表面时说出这些话的国家努力实现了与人类一样古老的梦想。7. exist  /ɪɡˈzɪst/  v. 存在；实际有n. 存在 existenceadj. 目前的 existingexist inTo live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s declaration that social change exists everywhere. <2017年静安区一模阅读理解C篇>生活在今天的美国，是为了欣赏达伦多夫关于社会变革无处不在的宣言。8. external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj. 外部的；外面的Rather than their work doing the talking, people end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect. <2020年嘉定区二模阅读理解 A篇> 人们最终不是通过他们的工作来说话，而是通过他们希望赢得尊重的外部标记来定义自己。9. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/  v. 忽视；对…不予理会n. 无知 ignoranceadj. 无知的；愚昧的 ignorantGenetic, as new research has revealed, is a force that cannot go ignored. <2021年奉贤区二模概要写作> 当企业失败时，通常是因为领导者不再专注于了解他们的环境，而是在自己的运营中保持独立。10. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/  n. 印象；感想v. 给人印象 impressadj. 令人印象深刻的 impressiveimpression onTheoretically, portraitists could work from impressions or memories when creating a painting, but this rarely occurred according to documented records. <2021年松江区 一模阅读理解C篇> 从理论上讲，肖像画家在创作一幅画时可以根据印象或记忆进行创作，但根据文件记录，这种情况很少发生。11. relief /rɪˈliːf/  n. （不快过后的）宽慰；轻松；解脱v. 解除 relieveadj. 放心的 relievedrelief of sthMost of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. <2020闵行一模阅读理解A篇> 当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。12. representation /ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn/    n. 表现；描述；描绘；表现形式v. 代表 representadj. 典型的，有代表性的 representativeAccording to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation of a person, especially of the face by drawing or painting a likeness.” <2021年松江区一模阅读理解C篇> 根据字典，肖像画是“一个人的表现，尤其是通过绘画或绘画肖像来表现人脸”。13. shallow  /ˈʃæləʊ/  adj. 肤浅的；浅薄的n. 肤浅 shallownessadv. 肤浅地 shallowlySmall plants requiring shallow soil depths were chiefly selected. <2017年奉贤区一模 阅读理解C篇> 主要选择土壤深度较浅的小型植物。14. surround /səˈraʊnd/   v. 围绕；环绕adj. 周围的，附近的 surroundingn. 附近 surroundingsurround sb/sth with sthToday’s students see themselves as digital natives, the first generation to grow up surrounded by technology like smartphones, tablets and e-readers. <2021年金山区 二模概要写作> 今天的学生将自己视为数字原住民，是在智能手机、平板电脑和电子阅读器等技术环境中成长起来的第一代人。15. symbol  /ˈsɪmbl/   n. 象征v. 象征 symbolizeadj. 象征的 symbolictreatment for sthHistorically, the ultimate symbol of wealth, achievement and social superiority was the freedom not to work. <2019年浦东区二模阅读理解C篇> 从历史上看，财富、成就和社会优越感的终极象征是不工作的自由。【本单元语法讲解】1. 不定式作定语（形容词）的用法；2. 不定式作状语（形容词）的用法；不定式有时起形容词作用，在句子中作定语，用来修饰名词或代词。不定式作定语时，置于它所修饰词的后面（而不能放在所修饰词的前面），而且往往放在其他后置定语的后面。1.不定式与其所修饰的词之间的关系不定式作定语时，往往与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。He always has a lot of meetings to attend.他总是有许多会议要参加。（不定式to attend和名词meetings形成动宾关系。）The next train to arrive was from Lanzhou.下一列到站的火车是从兰州开来的。（不定式to arrive和名词train形成主谓关系。）1.名词或代词+不定式（to+不及物动词）+介词如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词，就要在这个不及物动词后面加上介词，使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。He is looking for a room to live in.（不及物动词+介词）他正在找一个住的房间。不定式中的live是不及物动词，需要加上一个适当的介词in，使被修饰的名词room成为介词in的逻辑宾语（介词宾语），即to live in a room。2.名词或代词（地点、工具等）+不定式+介词另外，有时不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面也应该有必要的介词。此时，被修饰的名词或代词是介词的逻辑宾语。Please pass me some paper to write on.请递给我一些写字用的纸。paper作介词on的逻辑宾语，即write on some paper。虽然write可以作及物动词，但paper不能作write的逻辑宾语，to write some paper是错误的。Please lend me something to write with.请借给我一些写字用的东西。something作介词with的逻辑宾语，to write with something可以理解为用某东西（铅笔、钢笔、粉笔等供写字用的笔）写。如果没有with，意思就不同了，变成了：to write something写某种东西（文章、故事、报告等）。3.关于介词的省略上述不定式后加介词时，一般不能省略介词，但不定式修饰place，time，way时，其后介词可省略。He has no money and no place to live.他没有钱，也没有地方住。The time to arrive is seven o’clock.到达的时间是7点。I think the best way to travel is on foot.我认为旅行的最好方式是步行。4.主谓关系的一般情况主谓关系的一般情况是指不定式所修饰的名词或代词是它的逻辑主语。A factory to produce electricity will be set up next year.一座发电厂明年将要建起来。这句话的意思还可以用一个定语从句来表达，即：A factory that/which is to produce electricity will be set up next year.句子中的that/which指代的是工厂，所以可以理解为factory是动词不定式to produce electricity的逻辑主语。5.主谓关系的特殊情况在主谓关系中，当不定式所修饰的是序数词或是形容词最高级所修饰的名词时，或者这个名词被省略时，这个名词和不定式之间也是逻辑上的主谓关系。Li Ming was the first (person) to arrive.李明是第一个到达的人。2.不定式修饰something，anything和nothing当不定式修饰something，anything和nothing时，也要放在这些词后面作后置定语；如果有形容词修饰上述三个词，则形容词应该放在它们的后面；如果既有形容词又有不定式修饰上述三个词时，则语序如下：句型：something/anything/nothing+形容词+不定式Do you have anything interesting to read?你有什么有趣的读物吗？比较：不定式与something，anything和nothing语序不同时，不定式语法功能不同，译文也不同。I want something to read.我想要点儿可读的东西。（不定式to read起形容词作用，在句子中作定语修饰something。）I want to read something.我想读点儿东西。（不定式to read起名词作用，在句子中作what的宾语，而something作不定式to read的宾语。）3.不定式作定语时，用主动语态表示被动含义的情形A.在There is something to do...句型中，用主动语态表示被动含义。There is a letter to write.有一封信要写。=There is a letter to be written.（不常用）说明：不定式所修饰的名词是动作的承受者，即“信要被写”。相当于：There is a letter (for sb.) to write.省略了for sb.，所以用主动语态。There is something to pay attention to.有一件需要注意的事情。B.当不定式修饰want，have等动词的宾语，而句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，用主动语态表示被动含义。We have no homework to do.（S+V+O+定语）我们没什么作业可做。（划线的部分分别为不定式的逻辑主语、不定式的逻辑主语、不定式）we是不定式to do的逻辑主语，可以理解为“We do no homework.”，所以用主动语态表示。Mary has three babies to look after.（S+V+O+定语）玛丽要照看3个孩子。（划线的部分分别为不定式的逻辑主语、不定式的逻辑主语、不定式）Mary是不定式to look after的逻辑主语，可以理解为“Mary looks after three babies.”，所以用主动语态表示。补充：如果句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语，那么不定式就需要用被动语态来表示。I’m going to the post office,for I have a letter to post.（主动语态）我要到邮局去，因为我有封信要寄。A:Li Ming,I’m going to the post office.I know you have an important letter to post.Let me post it for you.李明，我要去邮局。听说你有一封重要的信要寄，让我替你寄吧。B:Thank you.But I have no letters to be posted now.（被动语态）谢谢，我现在没什么信要寄了。C.当不定式修饰buy，get和give等动词的直接宾语，而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时，用主动语态表示被动含义。Please buy me some newspapers to read.（V+间宾+直宾+定语）请给我买几张报纸看。（me为不定式的逻辑主语，to read为不定式）me是不定式to read的逻辑主语，即“我看报纸”，所以不定式要用主动语态。I’ll give you some novels to read on the journey.（V+间宾+直宾+定语）我给你几本小说供你在旅途中阅读。（you为不定式的逻辑主语，to read为不定式）you是不定式to read的逻辑主语，即“你来看小说”，所以不定式要用主动语态。4.不定式作副词的用法不定式在句子中的作用有时和副词相同，可以作状语，表示原因、目的、结果。另外，不定式也可以修饰形容词。不定式紧跟在及物动词之后，作宾语；不定式紧跟在不及物动词之后，则作状语。1.不定式作副词表示原因1.修饰表示感情的形容词不定式可以在表示感情的形容词后面来修饰该形容词，表示原因。I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过。Li Ming seemed willing to do that.李明似乎很愿意做那件事。2.修饰表示感情以外的形容词下列形容词常用于这类结构中，且这类句子的主语可以是人，也可以是物。The house is very comfortable to live in.这是一座住起来很舒服的房子。We found him easy to get along with.我们发现他是个很好相处的人。2.不定式作副词表示目的不定式在句子中作状语表示目的的情况很多、很常见，主要有以下几种情形。A.不定式置于句尾The local government has adopted new measures to deal with air pollution.当地政府采取了新的措施来治理空气污染。B.不定式置于句首有时为加强语气，可把作目的状语的不定式提到句首来。To preserve those buildings,only a few people are admitted each day.为了保护那些建筑，每天只有几个人被允许进去参观。C.为加强语气，还可在不定式前加in order或so as。I have brought along three objects to illustrate my talk.=In order to illustrate my talk,I have brought along three objects.=I have brought along three objects so as to illustrate my talk.为了举例说明，我随身带来了3件物品。比较：in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.的区别in order to引出的目的状语既可以放在句首又可以放在句尾。so as to引出的目的状语不能放在句首。In order not to be late,she took a bus.=She took a bus in order not to be late.=She took a bus so as not to be late.她乘坐公共汽车以免迟到。so as to除了表目的，也可表结果、程度，即“so...as to+do”。They started early so as to catch the first bus.（表目的）他们很早就出发了，以便能赶上头班车。They started so early as to catch the first bus.（表结果）他们动身很早，所以/结果赶上头班车了。He was so angry as to be unable to speak.（表程度）他气得连话都说不出来了。3.不定式作副词表示结果不定式经常和only，never连用，强调结果和失望的情绪。I hurried to get there only to find him out.我匆匆忙忙地赶到那儿，（没想到）他出去了。They were separated that day,never to see each other again.那天他们被分开之后，再也没见过面。4.不定式作副词的其他用法1.too+形容词/副词+（for sb.）+to do sth.的用法A.不定式在句子中作结果状语。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，具有否定含义。She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she can’t go to school.她太小了，不能上学。This problem is too difficult (for us) to work out.注意：用too...to句型时，不定式work out不能再加上it指代problem；用so...that复合句时，则必须用it。句子主语可作不定式宾语（即work out this problem）时，不定式一般用主动式。=This problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out.这道题太难了，我们根本算不出来。We are never too old to learn.我们要活到老，学到老。说明：用never too...to否定之否定，译文的意思就成为肯定的了。B.不定式在句子中作原因状语，too具有肯定意义。还要说明的一点是，too除了我们常见的上述例句中当“more than enough（过分）”讲外，有时还当作“十分”，“非常”，“极其”等带有肯定色彩的意义讲，但此时形容词一般用eager，anxious等。She is too eager to see her sister.（不定式作原因状语。）她非常渴望见到她的姐姐。The students are too anxious to know the result of the exam.（不定式作原因状语。）学生们急于知道考试成绩。C.too前加only或but（相当于really）以加强语气。The girl is only too glad to come here.这个女孩子真的很高兴来这儿。I’m but too happy to see you again.我真的很高兴能再次见到你。D.too...to结构中经常省略后面的不定式。The shoes are too big for me (to wear).这句话要表达的是“这双鞋对于我来说太大了，以至于我不能穿”。=The shoes are much too big.这双鞋我穿着太大了。The rice is too hot for the baby (to eat).这米饭太烫了，孩子吃不了。E.有时句末的不定式还可用一个介词短语来代替。He is driving too fast to be safe.（不定式）=He is driving too fast for safety.（介词短语）他开车太快，怕不安全。必背：“too...not to...”是双重否定，意思是“非常……，不能不……”。She is too wise not to see that.她很聪明，不会不懂得那一点。2.不定式修饰副词enough的用法He is old enough to go to school.=He is so old that he can go to school.他已经到了上学的年龄了。He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.他还不到上学的年龄。3.不定式在句中作独立成分的用法有时不定式在句子中作为独立结构出现，用来说明说话人的态度。一般来讲，人们已经把这些不定式作为固定词组或固定搭配来运用。To tell you the truth,I don’t think the film is good.说句老实话，我认为这部电影并不好。To be fair,it is not all his fault.说句公道话，这不全是他的错。It is a good idea,to be sure,but it is hard to practise.的确，这是个好主意，但是难以实行。To make matters worse,it began to turn dark.更糟的是，天开始变黑了。【例题精讲】1. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored【答案】B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。have an opportunity to do sth. 意为“有机会做某事”。2. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed________into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. Gone【答案】 B【解析】 本题考查了allow的用法，①allow sb. to do sth.②allow doing sth.，但是变成被动语态是sb. is allowed to do sth.，所以答案为B。3.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost【答案】 B【解析】 此题考查的是不定式的进行时。有seem to do（似乎做某事）这一结构，在此基础之上，拓展为seem to be doing，表示在一段时间之内持续发生的动作或存在的状态4. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】 B【解析】 此题考查非谓语动词之不定式用法，有the way to do sth.表示做……的途径、方式。 the only way to do……,we can imagine 为定语从句，用来修饰way，省略了that.5. David threatened________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 【答案】 C【解析】 threaten“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”，后面要跟不定式做宾语。report和它的逻辑主语David之间为主谓关系，故要用不定式的主动形式，答案为C。【课堂练习】1.________ (accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.2. Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars________ (work) as a carpenter before.3. People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet________ (satisfy) their nutritional needs.4. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears________(tell) everything.5. I feel it is your husband who is ________ (blame) for the spoiled child.6. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______(make) their products more competitive.7. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure________ (strike) if a mirror was broken.8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ (issue) clear warnings before firing any shots.9. The flu is believed________ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.10. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ________ (have) a look at the sports stars.【答案】To be accepted; 作目的状语 2. to have worked; 作定语，已发生的事情3.to satisfy; 作目的状语4. to have been told; appear to do, tell 的动作发生在appear之前，故用to have been told5.to blame; 主表被，sb. be to blame for sth. 6. to make; 做宾语，strive to do 7.to strike; 做形容词的宾语, be sure to do 8. to issue; 作宾语，order sb. to do sth,9.to be caused; be believed/thought/ supposed to do 10. to have; 作目的状语Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well — she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message ____1____(tell) her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult ____2____ (live)through." she said. "After everything I'd done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life."Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, ____3____ (come)and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance____4____ (spend)a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm."The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay." said Zoe. "Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless."Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. "It's a hard life, physically very ____5____ (tire)." she says. "In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all 1 need ____6____(put) me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners."Zoe says she has never felt ____7____ (bore)on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been leaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt ____8____ (drive)a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been____9____ (help)with the lambing — watching a lamb ____10____(born) is unbelievable, she says, "It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had. I could never go back to city life now." 【答案】1 telling 2 to live 3 to come 4 to spend 5 tiring 6 to put 7 bored 8 to drive 9 helping 10 being born“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users to display alerts on the ____1____(miss)computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is ____2____(think)to be the first that allows owners____3____(give)the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by logging on to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set ____4____( reappear) every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. The default through the computer’s speakers is: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or ____5____(stole). If you are not my owner, please report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 (￡21) but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got ____6____(hold) of the access details.If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be ____7____(alert) to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops ____8____(increase), the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been ____9____ (rise)sharply.Other security software allows users ____10____(erase)data remotely or lock down the computer.【答案】1 missing 2 thought 3 to give 4 to reappear 5 stolen6 hold 7 alerted 8 increasing 9 rising 10 to eraseangry生气的anxious忧虑的disappointed失望的eager渴望的glad高兴的happy快乐的lucky幸运的proud自豪的willing愿意的comfortable舒适的difficult困难的easy容易的good好的hard难的soft柔软的