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上教版2020必修第三册高一英语下学期 Unit 1.The media.单元素养评估测试卷
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这是一份上教版2020必修第三册高一英语下学期 Unit 1.The media.单元素养评估测试卷，共26页。
Unit 1 The media单元素养评估测试卷第= 1 \* ROMANI卷 I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The rise in children's screen time has brought about calls for ___1___ (great) interaction and more outdoor exercise to improve learning and guard ___2___ the spread of shortsightedness.Time spent online ___3___ (increase) dramatically in the past years. Millions of pupils have been forced ___4___ (switch) to remote learning, according to Qustodio software, ___5___tracks usage of devices by children aged 4 to 15 in the UK, US and Spain.One area of concern is eyesight. More occurrence of children's nearsightedness is likely caused by children being kept at home with schoolwork delivered online. It is uncertain ___6___the rise is caused by more time spent on screens or less time outdoors, ___7___ previous studies have suggested daylight exposure is key.Another concern is about sleep problems among children. It is definitely clinically significant. There's evidence that shows a sharp increase in children with sleep problems. ___8___ number of factors may account for it, with increased screen time being ___9___ .Parents also worry about the impact of too much screen time on children's mental and emotional development. Instead of interactions with their class, ____10____(spend) hours passively sitting in front of a screen may lead to stress and other mental health problems.【答案】1. greater 2. against 3. has increased 4. to switch 5. which 6. whether 7. but 8.A 9. one 10.spending 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述随着屏幕时间的增加，可能会给儿童造成近视和精神压力等各种问题。【1题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据and可知，此处和下文中的“more outdoor exercise”并列，因此用形容词的比较级。故填greater。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据句意可知，此处表示“防止”近视，用固定短语guard against。故填against。【8题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据句意可知，上网时间增加这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成时，主语为Time，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has increased。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustodio software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。“被迫去做某事”为短语be forced to do sth。故填to switch。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Qustodio software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。分析可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qustodio software，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【6题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。分析可知，句子为it作形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，根据句意和下文的or可以判断，该从句为whether…or…引导的主语从句。故填whether。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。根据句意可知，空处为表示转转关系。故填but。【8题详解】考查冠词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。A number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填A。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。根据句意可知，此处表示前面提到的“原因（factors）之一”，代指前面出现过的同名异物的名词，并且是单数，要用代词one。故填one。【10题详解】考查非谓语。句意：被动地坐在屏幕前几个小时，而不是与他们的班级互动，可能会导致压力和其他心理健康问题。动名词做主语词。故填spending。Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Are You Ready for Your 15 Minutes (or More) of Fame?CHENG YUNFU has been quietly making noodles in his small Shandong village for the past fifteen years. During that time he hasn’t raised the price; it’s still 3 yuan a bowl. However, someone ____21____ a video online about Cheng and his cheap noodles and, overnight, the 39-year-old man became an internet celebrity. Thousands of people have visited the village, some of them having traveled for hundreds of miles, just to meet Cheng and eat his noodles.“In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.” This celebrated ____22____ appeared in a 1968 exhibition of American artist Andy Warhol’s work in Stockholm. This prediction has, in many respects, come true in an era when there are so many channels by which an individual might ____23____ fame (although it is the type of fame which may not endure for very long). You could be one post away from becoming the next celebrity. Sometimes this fame can open doors to other opportunities, but sometimes it can be cruel and frightening.Unlike Cheng and his ____24____ fame, more people are using online platforms such as Weibo and Bilibili to become “intentional” celebrities. Some of them, such as Papi and Li Ziqi, have become internet sensations (引起轰动的人). These two celebrities, alongside other household names, are considered KOLs (key opinion leaders). A KOL is ____25____ a person who has “expert product knowledge and influence in a particular field.” He or she is “trusted by relevant groups” and has “a significant effect on consumer behavior.” When it comes to internet celebrity, Papi and Li Ziqi are only in the ____26____ as success is much harder to achieve than it would appear at first glance. Being a KOL seems to be fun and easy, but it’s actually hard work. You have to be knowledgeable and interesting, and be able to have to make ____27____ videos and post new ones regularly. In other words, not everyone is qualified to do this job.There is also the problem of losing your privacy and facing criticism from your fans. Those who follow internet celebrities may come to believe they are your closest friends and get angry when you don’t ____28____ to their comments or emails. As one celebrity said, “Your fans will love you until they kill you.” When Cheng became a celebrity, he was frightened by all the attention he was receiving and hid in his home for a week. But ____29____, he came to accept his instant fame. But he will probably be happier when his celebrity status dies down and enables him, not to become an influencer, but to return to the quiet life of selling his cheap and delicious noodles to his neighbors.【答案】21. F 22. D 23. H 24. J 25. B 26. C 27. E 28. A 29. I【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对程云福的偶然的网络走红的记述，对网络走红的优势和弊端以及网络走红的条件等进行了讨论。【21题详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：然而，有人在网上发布了一段关于程云福和他的廉价面条的视频，一夜之间，这位39岁的男子成为了网红。根据“the 39-year-old man became an internet celebrity”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“a video online”可知，此处是指有人在网上发布了一段关于程云福和他的廉价面条的视频。动词post意为“发布”。故选F。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：这句著名的名言出现在1968年在斯德哥尔摩举行的美国艺术家安迪·沃霍尔作品展览上。根据“In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.”(在未来，每个人都将出名15分钟。)可知，此处是指“名言”，所以应用名词quote作主语。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：在一个人可以通过多种渠道获得名望(尽管这种名望可能不会持续很长时间)的时代，从很多方面来说，这个预测已经成为现实。根据“although it is the type of fame which may not endure for very long”可知，此处是指个人可以通过多种渠道获得名望。动词achieve意为“获得”，在情态动词might后应用原形。故选H。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：与程云福偶然成名不同，越来越多的人通过微博、哔哩哔哩等网络平台成为“有意”名人。根据unlike和intentional可知，此处是指程云福的偶然成名。所以应用形容词accidental表示“偶然的”作定语修饰名词fame。故选J。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：KOL通常是“在特定领域拥有专业产品知识和影响力”的人。根据后文“He or she is “trusted by relevant groups” and has “a significant effect on consumer behavior.””(他或她“受到相关群体的信任”，“对消费者行为有显著影响”。)可知，此处是指KOL通常是“在特定领域拥有专业产品知识和影响力”的人。所以应用副词typically表示“通常”修饰be动词作状语。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：说到网红，Papi酱和李子柒只是少数，因为成功比乍看起来要难得多。根据“as success is much harder to achieve than it would appear at first glance”可知，Papi酱和李子柒只是少数。所以应用名词minority表示“少数”作介词in的宾语。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须知识渊博和有趣，并有能力制作高质量的视频，并定期发布新的。根据“You have to be knowledgeable and interesting”可知，此处是指有能力制作高质量的视频，所以应用形容词quality表示“高品质的”作定语修饰名词videos。故选E。【28题详解】考查动词和助动词的用法。句意：那些关注网红的人可能会认为他们是你最亲密的朋友，当你不回复他们的评论或邮件时，他们会生气。根据“to their comments or emails”可知，此处是指不回复他们的评论或邮件。所以应用动词respond表示“回复”，和don’t 一起构成从句的谓语，在助动词do后用动词原形。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：但最终，他开始接受自己的名声。根据“he was frightened by all the attention he was receiving and hid in his home for a week”(他被人们对他的关注吓坏了，在家里躲了一个星期)可知，此处是指但最终他开始接受自己的名声。所以应用副词eventually表示“最终”修饰句子作状语。故选I。II. Reading ComprehensionSection A Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are universal. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really ____21____ facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal ____22____ and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s deceptions (骗术) and on many occasions, to be skilled at deceiving in order to get the truth.Is there really much truth behind this science of ____23____ human emotions through involuntary (无意识的) expressions? Paul Ekman, a renowned psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific adviser and keeps a blog, where he explains the science behind each episode of the series. The following are some ____24____ from his blog.Hand-to-face ____25____ indicates a lie. (X)Each micro-expression is unique to ____26____ specific emotions because they are involuntary and the person is often ____27____ of doing it. But it doesn’t ____28____ mean that is lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be ____29____ information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues ____30____ the simple hand-to-face gesture.A liar refuses eye contact. (X)People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are ____31____ a story or excuse. Oblique (倾斜的) eyebrows are a very ____32____ sign of sadness. ____33____ people can make this movement voluntarily, so it is actually never faked.Guilty knowledge technique is effective. (√)Policemen often use the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n) ____34____. This is often used in polygraph (测谎) exams: “Was the person stapled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to show a physiologist ____35____ when the actual weapon is mentioned.21. A. realize B. recognize C. understand D. remind22. A. appearances B. postures C. communication D. gestures23. A. speaking B. recognizing C. indicating D. noticing24. A. explanations B. concentration C. impression D. expressions25. A. move B. action C. performance D. gesture26. A. signaling B. sighing C. signing D. maintaining27. A. clear B. conscious C. sure D. unaware28. A. regularly B. necessarily C. meaningfully D. probably29. A. holding on B. holding up C. holding back D. holding with30. A. better than B. less than C. more than D. rather than31. A. making out B. working out C. checking up D. making up32. A. preferable B. inevitable C. reliable D. suitable33. A. Quite a few B. Very few C. A few D. Only few34. A. reaction B. hesitation C. impression D. application35. A. stare B. remark C. response D. reminder【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用Paul Ekman博客中的内容，阐明微表情的背后的科学含义。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经看过美国流行电视剧Lie To Me，你会真正理解面部表情。A. realize意识到；B. recognize辨认出；C. understand理解；D. remind提醒。由上一句看过电视剧可知，推断出此处应为更好理解面部表情的含义。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cal Lightman博士花了20年时间研究非言语沟通和面部表情。A. appearances外貌；B. postures态度；C. communication交流、沟通；D. gestures手势。语言的主要功能为沟通，则非语言自然也是为了沟通。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种通过无意识的表达来识别人类情感，存在科学依据吗？A. speaking讲述；B. recognizing 识别；C. indicating 表明；D. noticing 注意。根据上下文知，无意识的表达可以用来“识别，辨别”人类感情态度。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是从他博客中摘录的一些解释。A. explanations解释；B. concentration关注； C. impression印象；D. expressions表述。根据上文，“where he explains the science behind each episode of the series.”可知，在那里他解释了该系列剧集背后的科学。两句含义相同，explanation为explain的名词形式。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从手到脸的姿态暗示谎言。A. move移动；B. action行动；C. performance表现；D. gesture姿态。参考下文“the simple hand-to-face gesture.”可知，此处为gesture意为“姿态，姿势”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个微表情都是特定情感信号独特表现。A. signaling发信号；B. sighing叹息；C. signing签字；D. maintaining维持。结合语境可知，微表情对应的是情感的信号。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这是不由自主的，并且通常自己没有意识到。A. clear清楚地；B. conscious故意的；C. sure确信的；D. unaware没有意识到。根据语境及对文章的理解可知，人们做微表情时往往自己是意识不到的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这并不一定意味着，当有人用手遮住脸时他就撒谎了。A. regularly有规律的；B. necessarily必要的；C. meaningfully有意义的；D. probably可能的。结合语境可知，necessarily意为“必要的”最符合句意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个人可能会阻止信息，但您最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索而不是简单的手到脸的姿势。A. holding on坚持；B. holding up；举起，C. holding back阻止；D. holding with赞同。根据上下文知，如果这个人会撒谎，将会阻止信息，hold back为固定搭配，意为“阻止”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词比较级。A. better than更好；B. less than更少；C. more than 更多；D. rather than而不是。分析前句“最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索”，后句“简单的手到脸的姿势”，知有明显的转折意味，rather than意为“而不是”，表转折。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词组固定搭配。句意：人们会仔细思考说出的每一个词，不仅仅只他们在编故事或找借口时。making up a story/excuse为固定搭配，意为“编造故事，编造借口”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：斜眉是悲伤的一个可靠的标志。A. preferable较好；B. inevitable不可避免；C. reliable可靠；D. suitable合适。reliable sign意为“可靠的标志”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词组辨析。句意：很少人可以自主进行这个动作，所以实际上它从来没有被伪造过。A. Quite a few相当多；B. Very few很少；C. A few一点点；D. Only few几乎没有。结合语境及上下文可知，微表情还可用于犯罪侦查，故应该很少人能够进行伪装。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察经常使用犯罪知识技术，提到只有犯罪者才会知道并作出反应的事情。A. reaction反应；B. hesitation犹豫；C. impression印象；D. application应用。结合语境可知，此处为犯罪者的反应。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当提到真正的武器时，只有杀手知道，并且很可能做出心理上的反应。A. stare凝视；B. remark评论；C. response反应，回应； D. reminder提醒。Show a response 为固定搭配，意为“做出回应”，符合语境。故选C项。Section B (A)I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.36. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer37. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_________ .A. be responsible B. accuseC. ask as a price D. claim38. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A. friendly B. selfishC. professional D. busy【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一件交通事故，才真正认识到美国是什么样的。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第二段描述的事情的经过“After the accident my roommate called a doctor for me…But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.（事故发生后，我的舍友给我叫了一个医生……第二天，他让我为他所做的付$200）”可知，作者的舍友帮助他是因为那个舍友认为这是一个赚钱的机会。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。由划线单词所在的位置可知，划线单词是与金钱联系在一起的。文章中涉及到金钱的动词有“asked me to pay him $200（让我付他$200）”、“cost me $215（花掉我$215）”，划线单词与pay，cost是上下呼应的，所以据此可推断划线单词意思为“要价……”。A. be responsible负责；B. accuse 指控；C. ask as a price 要价；D. claim宣称，声称。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段描述的是医生的行为：“每次去看医生，要等大约50分钟。每次医生会同时看2到三个病人，经常在给一个病人看到一半的时候去给另外一个人看病。”可知医生是很不负责任的。文章第四段描述的是律师的行为：“第一次见面的时候全程微笑。从那之后就躲着不见我。即使知道对方负全责，他也不做什么，就等着收我钱。”，可知，律师也是很不负责任的。总之，医生和律师都不为客户着想，都只想收钱，很自私。A. friendly友好的；B. selfish自私的；C. professional职业的；D. busy繁忙的。故选B。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词前后找到其释义句。例如本题中的第二题，就是生词猜测词义。我们根据文章前后多次出现的与金钱有关的动词，可以找到划线词汇与这些词之间的呼应关系。由此可推断出单词意思。所以呼应关系是解猜测词义题的关键。 (B)School Clubs or Sports?bha8102Asked July 20, 2020 I am a high school freshman. Should I participate in high school clubs or sports? By clubs I mean clubs like Habitat for Humanity or Math Team. I have heard that taking up a sport in 9th grade can help you get into a better college. I am equally interested in both.Repliessouthernbelle16Answered July 21, 2020 Get involved with extracurricular clubs. Sports don’t matter that much unless you:a) play one continuously for years;b) are going to college to play sports.Clubs that involved academics, volunteer work and leadership are excellent. If you have time to play sports, then do that as well. Colleges want well-rounded people.thinkingtoohardAnswered July 21, 2020 If you’re looking to get into a highly competitive college, yes! I wish someone had told me freshman year that by the time I was a senior, I should have founded at least one club, been a leader in two others, and done tons of volunteer work. I might be exaggerating a little bit but you get the idea ... check out what students have done to get accepted into their colleges. But make sure that your clubs/sports fit your interests. College admissions officers can easily tell when they’re just fillers.bha8102Asked July 22, 2020 I am interested in sports but not good at them. What if I involve myself in a club I am interested in but don’t become officer? Replies@intparentAnswered July 22, 2020 One of my kids got accepted to every place she had applied to two years ago, and she had no “named” leadership positions. However, she was a very strong contributor in some team activities. Leadership isn’t always about standing in front of the room with a title. It can be about leading your team in terms of performance, for example, or in helping younger teammates make progress.I think the leadership title positions are overrated in the college admissions process. Colleges don’t want “lone wolves” who can’t get along with others. They want students who are sincere, try the best to do the things that are important to them, and perform at a high level in the things that they set their minds to. Pick the things that you love and put a lot of effort into them. If you have good grades and test scores, the rest will follow.40. The user bha8102 asked the question on the forum mainly to ______.A. share his/her feelings about becoming a high school freshmanB. get information on what it takes to get into a competitive collegeC. express his/her opinions on extracurricular activities in high schoolD. ask for advice about how to choose between school clubs and sports41. The underlined word “fillers” probably refer to ______.A. volunteer work B. activities that you’re not really interested inC. advice from upperclassmen D. leadership in a club42. According to @intparent’s reply, he/she might agree that ______.A. every high school freshman should join in school clubsB college admissions officers often favor a club leader or team captainC. high school students should put all their energy into grades and test scoresD. the experience you get from participating in school clubs is far more important than a leadership title【答案】40. D 41. B 42. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为名为bha8102的用户发布的帖子，询问如何在学校社团和运动之间做出选择，不同的人对bha8102的问题进行了回复，表达了各自的看法。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据bha8102部分中“I am a high school freshman. Should I participate in high school clubs or sports? By clubs I mean clubs like Habitat for Humanity or Math Team. I have heard that taking up a sport in 9th grade can help you get into a better college. I am equally interested in both.(我是一名高中新生。我应该参加高中社团或体育活动吗？我所说的俱乐部是指像仁人家园或数学小组这样的俱乐部。我听说在九年级时参加一项体育运动可以帮助你进入一个更好的大学。我对两者都同样感兴趣)”可知，用户bha8102在论坛上问的问题主要是咨询如何在学校社团和运动之间做出选择。故选D。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But make sure that your clubs/sports fit your interests. College admissions officers can easily tell when they’re just”可知，用户thinkingtoohard说要确保你的俱乐部/运动符合你的兴趣。大学招生官很容易就能看出他们是你并不真正感兴趣的活动。画线词指的是“你并不真正感兴趣的活动”。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Leadership isn’t always about standing in front of the room with a title. It can be about leading your team in terms of performance, for example, or in helping younger teammates make progress. (有领导力并不总是意味着非得有个领导头衔站在房间前面。它可以表现在领导你的团队上，例如，帮助年轻的队友取得进步)”以及最后一段中“I think the leadership title positions are overrated in the college admissions process.(我认为领导头衔职位在大学招生过程中被高估了)”由此判断出，根据@intparent的回复，他/她可能会同意，你从参加学校社团中获得的经验远比一个领导头衔重要。故选D。 (C)Maeve Higgins once set herself a task. The Irish-born comedian wanted to see what life would be like if she stopped laughing at things that weren’t funny. Turns out it wasn’t as easy as she thought. “It was so hard,” she says. “ Laughter is a lubricant (润滑油) and is expected, and it’s really hard not to do it.”Higgins suggests there’s something particularly special about being part of the shared experience that is live comedy — that curious magic that occurs when people come together specifically to laugh.Comedy is more than just a pleasant way to pass an evening, humour more than something to amuse. They’re interwoven into our everyday existence. Whether you’re sharing an amusing story at a party or telling a dark joke at a funeral, humour is everywhere. But what is it for? And can humour, as comedy, change how we feel, what we think or even what we do?As an essential part of human interaction, humour has been on the minds of thinkers for centuries. One of the most enduring theories of humour was put forward by the philosopher Thomas Hobbes. It asserts that humour appears to make fun of the weak and exert superiority. While this is clearly the function of some comedy, it’s far from a complete explanation for the overall purpose of humour.For some comedians, it’s not just about getting laughs — it’s about changing what we think and maybe even what we do. If there’s one comic who is really typical of this, it’s Josie Long. A social justice activist and a comedian, Long has a reputation for delightful, optimistic humour and storytelling.As her career has evolved, she has consciously put social and political topics at the heart of her act. She believes that comedians have a role to play in challenging some of the most pressing issues of the day.British comic Stephen K Amos sells out venues seating thousands, year in, year out. Amos firmly believes that when comics consciously deal with pressing or controversial （有争议的）social issues like racism, they can reach people on a much more meaningful level than that achieved by briefly lifting someone’s mood. And while it may be difficult to quantify, he says, the social and psychological impact of comedy deserves much greater recognition.The research backs this up. Although the role of comedy is to be entertaining first and foremost, Sharon Lockyer, a sociologist who studies humour, has identified a number of possible other functions. These include challenging stereotypes (刻板印象).Amos’s work frequently settles the issues of race by challenging stereotypes.”I don’t do things for shock value,” he says. “ I do stuff that matters to me. In the old days it was just about doing jokes. We’ve moved on — people are talking about things that matter. ”43. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. The benefits of laughing.B. What a comedian’s daily work is about.C. Why Maeve Higgins chose to be a comedian.D. Maeve Higgins’ understanding of the appeal of comedy.44. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Protect the weak from the evil.B. Encourage people to be stronger.C. Be determined to improve oneself.D. Show you are better than other people.45. According to the article, how does comedy have an effect on social issues?A. By gradually influencing people’s attitudes.B. By urging politicians to try and solve the issues.C. By quickly yet thoroughly changing people’s thinking.D. By calling on the whole society to pay attention to the issues.46. According to the article, comedy includes the following roles except ________ .A. getting people to laughB. promoting social progressC. influencing people’s ideasD. making people more productive【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过Higgins对喜剧具有的吸引力的理解引出喜剧所具有的作用，包括让人开怀大笑、影响人们的想法和促进社会的进步。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Maeve Higgins once set herself a task. The Irish-born comedian wanted to see what life would be like if she stopped laughing at things that weren’t funny. Turns out it wasn’t as easy as she thought. “It was so hard,” she says. “ Laughter is a lubricant and is expected, and it’s really hard not to do it.””（Maeve Higgins曾经为自己设定了一个任务。这位爱尔兰裔喜剧演员想看看如果她停止嘲笑那些不好笑的事情会怎样。事实证明，这并不像她想的那么容易。她说：“那太难了”。“笑是一种润滑剂，并且被人期待，要做到不笑真的很难”。）根据第二段的“Higgins suggests there’s something particularly special about being part of the shared experience that is live comedy — that curious magic that occurs when people come together specifically to laugh.”（Higgins提到作为现场喜剧的共享体验的一部分，这是很特别的东西，当人们特意聚在一起为了笑时，就会产生奇特的魔力。）由此可知，前两段主要讨论的是Maeve Higgins如何看待喜剧的魅力和吸引力的，即Higgins对喜剧具有的吸引力的理解。故选D。【44题详解】短语猜测题。根据划线短语前面的“ humor appears to make fun of the weak ”（幽默的作用似乎是为了取笑弱者。）and后面的内容是幽默的第二个作用，它应该与“取笑弱者”的感情色彩类似，而A项（保护弱者远离邪恶），B项（鼓励人们变得更坚强）和C项（决心提高自己）均不能与and之前的内容相匹配。由此可知，划线短语最可能的意思是“表明你比其他人更优秀”。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Amos firmly believes that when comics consciously deal with pressing or controversial （有争议的）social issues like racism, they can reach people on a much more meaningful level than that achieved by briefly lifting someone’s mood. And while it may be difficult to quantify, he says, the social and psychological impact of comedy deserves much greater recognition.”（Stephen K Amos坚信当喜剧演员有意识地处理诸如种族主义之类的紧迫或有争议的社会问题时，喜剧演员所能带给人们的意义要比短暂提升某人的情绪要有意义得多。他说，尽管这可能难以量化，但喜剧对社会和心理的影响值得更多的认可。）由此可知，喜剧通过逐渐影响人们对某些问题的态度从而对社会问题产生影响。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“For some comedians, it’s not just about getting laughs — it’s about changing what we think and maybe even what we do. ”（对于一些喜剧演员来说，喜剧的作用不仅仅在于使人开怀大笑，还在于改变我们的想法，甚至改变我们的工作。）根据第六段的“As her career has evolved, she has consciously put social and political topics at the heart of her act. She believes that comedians have a role to play in challenging some of the most pressing issues of the day. ”（随着事业的发展，她有意识地将社会和政治话题作为行为的核心。她认为，喜剧演员可以在挑战当今最紧迫的问题中发挥作用。）由此可知，喜剧的作用包括：让人开怀大笑、影响人们的想法和促进社会的进步，而文中并未提到D项（使人们更有工作效率）。故选D。Section CDirections: Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done.___36___ Here are five ways to help you do just that:Empty your inbox．___37___ You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life. If you want an empty inbox, it means everything is in a particular spot: either in the trash, or sent to someone else.___38___If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day, you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear. On the other hand, try to complete the task before you leave the office, and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.Do something nice for someone else.The key here is intentionality. Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your life—a partner, friend, family member, customer, etc. You will feel better when doing a good deed to others. It is impossible to do something nice for someone without feeling better yourself.Say thank you.Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life.___39___ When you feel grateful to people around you, you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了一些离开办公室前开心地结束一天工作的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done.(没有什么比傍晚上从办公桌前走出来，对出色完成的工作感到深深的满足更好的了)”结合后文主要是针对离开办公室前如何开心地结束一天的工作来提出几项建议的，可知，故E选项“事实上，效率低下的一整天可能会以高效率的15分钟结束”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据小标题“Empty your inbox.(清空收件箱)”以及后文“You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life. (你会发现在一天的晚些时候收件箱是空的，这会给你的生活带来强烈的成就感和秩序感)”可知，本段主要是关于清空收件箱的，后文提到一天结束前，当发现自己的收件箱是空的，就会有强烈的成就感和秩序感，是在说明保持收件箱空着的益处，故本句也应当是在说明这一做法的好处，且后文中an empty inbox与D选项中Keeping your inbox empty相对应。故D选项“保持收件箱空着可以让你更有效率”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】此处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day, you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear. On the other hand, try to complete the task before you leave the office, and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.(如果你把一个累人、不受欢迎的任务留到第二天，当你离开办公桌的时候，你会有一种乌云笼罩着你、恐惧的感觉。另一方面，试着在你离开办公室之前完成任务，你会带着自由和胜利的感觉离开)”可知，本段想要强调的是尽可能在离开之前完成任务，C选项中before you leave与后文中before you leave相对应。故C选项“尽可能在你离开之前完成任务”可作为本段小标题，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life.(在你放下手头的事情之前，花点时间感谢一下你的生活)”以及后文“When you feel grateful to people around you, you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.(当你对身边的人心存感激时，你会对任何一天的困难都有新的认识)”可知，后文提到要对身边的人心存感激，可推知本句是在说明无论发生什么，都应当以感谢结束这一天，这是很有益的。且B选项中thanks与上文thankful相对应。故B选项“不管这一天还发生了什么，以感谢结束这一天都是一个有益的方法”符合语境，故选B。第II卷WritingSection A： Summary Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.The poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF, says about 20，000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister，says，“During 2014，we are sad to say this：1, 215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying．”The animals are hunted for their horns.Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.Ms. Mo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa’s legal system is ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said,“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month. Or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally. ”She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them.【参考范文】 The poaching of rhinos is getting worse in South Africa each year. Many rhinos are killed for their horns which is believed to have curing power. Although more poachers are arrested, they hardly get punished. So the members of WWF are calling on more measures which should taken to protect rhinos.,including effective legal system,rhinos living place and even international cooperation.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 进入上海音乐厅，他看看周围，发现很多观众都已经入座。(seat)2. 我认为有些错误在所难免，关键是我们要从中吸取教训。(impossible)3. 欢笑不仅可以愉悦自己的心情，而且还可以使你看上去更有魅力。(Not only)4. 中国在科学领域里取得的巨大成就应归功于那些全心投入研究，淡薄名利的无名英雄们。(owe)1. After entering the Shanghai concert hall, he looked around, finding a large audience seated in their seats. 2.I think it impossible to avoid some mistakes, what matters / is important / is the key point is that we should learn a lesson from them. 3. Not only can laughter cheer you up, but also it can make you look more charming.4. China owes its great achievements it achieves in the field of science to unsung heroes who devote themselves to research without caring about fame and wealth.Section CDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。参考范文:Dear Editor, Word comes that our school’s English newspaper is going to have a change on its content. As a hardcore fan of it, I’m writing to voice some of my opinions towards our school’s English newspaper. In my point of view, among health, entertainment and culture, I would choose “entertainment” to be the one to be eliminated. Not only is this topic far from our study life, but also it may distract our attention from learning. We are already living in a world that is crammed with useless information, and there’s no need to add some more. Instead, I suggest that some interesting stories can be put to the topic of "culture", which are sure to serve quite the equal function of the topic of entertainment. In terms of the column to be added, what I highly recommend is the readers’ feedback. It’s crucial for the editor to know the reaction of the readers to the newspaper. Only in this way can the newspaper carry something of great value to students and as a result I’m fully convinced that it will gain more popularity among students. Given the advice mentioned above, I acutely hope that our English paper can achieve greater success and I would appreciate it very much if you can take my advice into serious account. Yours,Chengfei A. respond B. typically C. minority D. quote E. qualityF. posted G. purposeful H. achieve I. eventually J accidental K.innovationA. Determine what will make tomorrow special.B. Regardless of what else has happened in a day, ending it with thanks is a rewarding approach.C. Finish the task as far as possible before you leave.D. Keeping your inbox empty makes you more effective.E. In fact, a whole unproductive day can end with just 15 hyper-productive minutes.F. Nothing else throughout your day could possibly be so bad.
Unit 1 The media单元素养评估测试卷第= 1 \* ROMANI卷 I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The rise in children's screen time has brought about calls for ___1___ (great) interaction and more outdoor exercise to improve learning and guard ___2___ the spread of shortsightedness.Time spent online ___3___ (increase) dramatically in the past years. Millions of pupils have been forced ___4___ (switch) to remote learning, according to Qustodio software, ___5___tracks usage of devices by children aged 4 to 15 in the UK, US and Spain.One area of concern is eyesight. More occurrence of children's nearsightedness is likely caused by children being kept at home with schoolwork delivered online. It is uncertain ___6___the rise is caused by more time spent on screens or less time outdoors, ___7___ previous studies have suggested daylight exposure is key.Another concern is about sleep problems among children. It is definitely clinically significant. There's evidence that shows a sharp increase in children with sleep problems. ___8___ number of factors may account for it, with increased screen time being ___9___ .Parents also worry about the impact of too much screen time on children's mental and emotional development. Instead of interactions with their class, ____10____(spend) hours passively sitting in front of a screen may lead to stress and other mental health problems.【答案】1. greater 2. against 3. has increased 4. to switch 5. which 6. whether 7. but 8.A 9. one 10.spending 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述随着屏幕时间的增加，可能会给儿童造成近视和精神压力等各种问题。【1题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据and可知，此处和下文中的“more outdoor exercise”并列，因此用形容词的比较级。故填greater。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据句意可知，此处表示“防止”近视，用固定短语guard against。故填against。【8题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据句意可知，上网时间增加这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成时，主语为Time，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has increased。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustodio software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。“被迫去做某事”为短语be forced to do sth。故填to switch。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Qustodio software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。分析可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qustodio software，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【6题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。分析可知，句子为it作形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，根据句意和下文的or可以判断，该从句为whether…or…引导的主语从句。故填whether。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。根据句意可知，空处为表示转转关系。故填but。【8题详解】考查冠词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。A number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填A。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。根据句意可知，此处表示前面提到的“原因（factors）之一”，代指前面出现过的同名异物的名词，并且是单数，要用代词one。故填one。【10题详解】考查非谓语。句意：被动地坐在屏幕前几个小时，而不是与他们的班级互动，可能会导致压力和其他心理健康问题。动名词做主语词。故填spending。Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Are You Ready for Your 15 Minutes (or More) of Fame?CHENG YUNFU has been quietly making noodles in his small Shandong village for the past fifteen years. During that time he hasn’t raised the price; it’s still 3 yuan a bowl. However, someone ____21____ a video online about Cheng and his cheap noodles and, overnight, the 39-year-old man became an internet celebrity. Thousands of people have visited the village, some of them having traveled for hundreds of miles, just to meet Cheng and eat his noodles.“In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.” This celebrated ____22____ appeared in a 1968 exhibition of American artist Andy Warhol’s work in Stockholm. This prediction has, in many respects, come true in an era when there are so many channels by which an individual might ____23____ fame (although it is the type of fame which may not endure for very long). You could be one post away from becoming the next celebrity. Sometimes this fame can open doors to other opportunities, but sometimes it can be cruel and frightening.Unlike Cheng and his ____24____ fame, more people are using online platforms such as Weibo and Bilibili to become “intentional” celebrities. Some of them, such as Papi and Li Ziqi, have become internet sensations (引起轰动的人). These two celebrities, alongside other household names, are considered KOLs (key opinion leaders). A KOL is ____25____ a person who has “expert product knowledge and influence in a particular field.” He or she is “trusted by relevant groups” and has “a significant effect on consumer behavior.” When it comes to internet celebrity, Papi and Li Ziqi are only in the ____26____ as success is much harder to achieve than it would appear at first glance. Being a KOL seems to be fun and easy, but it’s actually hard work. You have to be knowledgeable and interesting, and be able to have to make ____27____ videos and post new ones regularly. In other words, not everyone is qualified to do this job.There is also the problem of losing your privacy and facing criticism from your fans. Those who follow internet celebrities may come to believe they are your closest friends and get angry when you don’t ____28____ to their comments or emails. As one celebrity said, “Your fans will love you until they kill you.” When Cheng became a celebrity, he was frightened by all the attention he was receiving and hid in his home for a week. But ____29____, he came to accept his instant fame. But he will probably be happier when his celebrity status dies down and enables him, not to become an influencer, but to return to the quiet life of selling his cheap and delicious noodles to his neighbors.【答案】21. F 22. D 23. H 24. J 25. B 26. C 27. E 28. A 29. I【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对程云福的偶然的网络走红的记述，对网络走红的优势和弊端以及网络走红的条件等进行了讨论。【21题详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：然而，有人在网上发布了一段关于程云福和他的廉价面条的视频，一夜之间，这位39岁的男子成为了网红。根据“the 39-year-old man became an internet celebrity”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“a video online”可知，此处是指有人在网上发布了一段关于程云福和他的廉价面条的视频。动词post意为“发布”。故选F。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：这句著名的名言出现在1968年在斯德哥尔摩举行的美国艺术家安迪·沃霍尔作品展览上。根据“In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.”(在未来，每个人都将出名15分钟。)可知，此处是指“名言”，所以应用名词quote作主语。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：在一个人可以通过多种渠道获得名望(尽管这种名望可能不会持续很长时间)的时代，从很多方面来说，这个预测已经成为现实。根据“although it is the type of fame which may not endure for very long”可知，此处是指个人可以通过多种渠道获得名望。动词achieve意为“获得”，在情态动词might后应用原形。故选H。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：与程云福偶然成名不同，越来越多的人通过微博、哔哩哔哩等网络平台成为“有意”名人。根据unlike和intentional可知，此处是指程云福的偶然成名。所以应用形容词accidental表示“偶然的”作定语修饰名词fame。故选J。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：KOL通常是“在特定领域拥有专业产品知识和影响力”的人。根据后文“He or she is “trusted by relevant groups” and has “a significant effect on consumer behavior.””(他或她“受到相关群体的信任”，“对消费者行为有显著影响”。)可知，此处是指KOL通常是“在特定领域拥有专业产品知识和影响力”的人。所以应用副词typically表示“通常”修饰be动词作状语。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：说到网红，Papi酱和李子柒只是少数，因为成功比乍看起来要难得多。根据“as success is much harder to achieve than it would appear at first glance”可知，Papi酱和李子柒只是少数。所以应用名词minority表示“少数”作介词in的宾语。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须知识渊博和有趣，并有能力制作高质量的视频，并定期发布新的。根据“You have to be knowledgeable and interesting”可知，此处是指有能力制作高质量的视频，所以应用形容词quality表示“高品质的”作定语修饰名词videos。故选E。【28题详解】考查动词和助动词的用法。句意：那些关注网红的人可能会认为他们是你最亲密的朋友，当你不回复他们的评论或邮件时，他们会生气。根据“to their comments or emails”可知，此处是指不回复他们的评论或邮件。所以应用动词respond表示“回复”，和don’t 一起构成从句的谓语，在助动词do后用动词原形。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：但最终，他开始接受自己的名声。根据“he was frightened by all the attention he was receiving and hid in his home for a week”(他被人们对他的关注吓坏了，在家里躲了一个星期)可知，此处是指但最终他开始接受自己的名声。所以应用副词eventually表示“最终”修饰句子作状语。故选I。II. Reading ComprehensionSection A Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are universal. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really ____21____ facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal ____22____ and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s deceptions (骗术) and on many occasions, to be skilled at deceiving in order to get the truth.Is there really much truth behind this science of ____23____ human emotions through involuntary (无意识的) expressions? Paul Ekman, a renowned psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific adviser and keeps a blog, where he explains the science behind each episode of the series. The following are some ____24____ from his blog.Hand-to-face ____25____ indicates a lie. (X)Each micro-expression is unique to ____26____ specific emotions because they are involuntary and the person is often ____27____ of doing it. But it doesn’t ____28____ mean that is lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be ____29____ information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues ____30____ the simple hand-to-face gesture.A liar refuses eye contact. (X)People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are ____31____ a story or excuse. Oblique (倾斜的) eyebrows are a very ____32____ sign of sadness. ____33____ people can make this movement voluntarily, so it is actually never faked.Guilty knowledge technique is effective. (√)Policemen often use the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n) ____34____. This is often used in polygraph (测谎) exams: “Was the person stapled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to show a physiologist ____35____ when the actual weapon is mentioned.21. A. realize B. recognize C. understand D. remind22. A. appearances B. postures C. communication D. gestures23. A. speaking B. recognizing C. indicating D. noticing24. A. explanations B. concentration C. impression D. expressions25. A. move B. action C. performance D. gesture26. A. signaling B. sighing C. signing D. maintaining27. A. clear B. conscious C. sure D. unaware28. A. regularly B. necessarily C. meaningfully D. probably29. A. holding on B. holding up C. holding back D. holding with30. A. better than B. less than C. more than D. rather than31. A. making out B. working out C. checking up D. making up32. A. preferable B. inevitable C. reliable D. suitable33. A. Quite a few B. Very few C. A few D. Only few34. A. reaction B. hesitation C. impression D. application35. A. stare B. remark C. response D. reminder【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用Paul Ekman博客中的内容，阐明微表情的背后的科学含义。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经看过美国流行电视剧Lie To Me，你会真正理解面部表情。A. realize意识到；B. recognize辨认出；C. understand理解；D. remind提醒。由上一句看过电视剧可知，推断出此处应为更好理解面部表情的含义。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cal Lightman博士花了20年时间研究非言语沟通和面部表情。A. appearances外貌；B. postures态度；C. communication交流、沟通；D. gestures手势。语言的主要功能为沟通，则非语言自然也是为了沟通。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种通过无意识的表达来识别人类情感，存在科学依据吗？A. speaking讲述；B. recognizing 识别；C. indicating 表明；D. noticing 注意。根据上下文知，无意识的表达可以用来“识别，辨别”人类感情态度。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是从他博客中摘录的一些解释。A. explanations解释；B. concentration关注； C. impression印象；D. expressions表述。根据上文，“where he explains the science behind each episode of the series.”可知，在那里他解释了该系列剧集背后的科学。两句含义相同，explanation为explain的名词形式。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从手到脸的姿态暗示谎言。A. move移动；B. action行动；C. performance表现；D. gesture姿态。参考下文“the simple hand-to-face gesture.”可知，此处为gesture意为“姿态，姿势”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个微表情都是特定情感信号独特表现。A. signaling发信号；B. sighing叹息；C. signing签字；D. maintaining维持。结合语境可知，微表情对应的是情感的信号。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这是不由自主的，并且通常自己没有意识到。A. clear清楚地；B. conscious故意的；C. sure确信的；D. unaware没有意识到。根据语境及对文章的理解可知，人们做微表情时往往自己是意识不到的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这并不一定意味着，当有人用手遮住脸时他就撒谎了。A. regularly有规律的；B. necessarily必要的；C. meaningfully有意义的；D. probably可能的。结合语境可知，necessarily意为“必要的”最符合句意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个人可能会阻止信息，但您最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索而不是简单的手到脸的姿势。A. holding on坚持；B. holding up；举起，C. holding back阻止；D. holding with赞同。根据上下文知，如果这个人会撒谎，将会阻止信息，hold back为固定搭配，意为“阻止”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词比较级。A. better than更好；B. less than更少；C. more than 更多；D. rather than而不是。分析前句“最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索”，后句“简单的手到脸的姿势”，知有明显的转折意味，rather than意为“而不是”，表转折。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词组固定搭配。句意：人们会仔细思考说出的每一个词，不仅仅只他们在编故事或找借口时。making up a story/excuse为固定搭配，意为“编造故事，编造借口”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：斜眉是悲伤的一个可靠的标志。A. preferable较好；B. inevitable不可避免；C. reliable可靠；D. suitable合适。reliable sign意为“可靠的标志”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词组辨析。句意：很少人可以自主进行这个动作，所以实际上它从来没有被伪造过。A. Quite a few相当多；B. Very few很少；C. A few一点点；D. Only few几乎没有。结合语境及上下文可知，微表情还可用于犯罪侦查，故应该很少人能够进行伪装。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察经常使用犯罪知识技术，提到只有犯罪者才会知道并作出反应的事情。A. reaction反应；B. hesitation犹豫；C. impression印象；D. application应用。结合语境可知，此处为犯罪者的反应。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当提到真正的武器时，只有杀手知道，并且很可能做出心理上的反应。A. stare凝视；B. remark评论；C. response反应，回应； D. reminder提醒。Show a response 为固定搭配，意为“做出回应”，符合语境。故选C项。Section B (A)I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.36. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer37. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_________ .A. be responsible B. accuseC. ask as a price D. claim38. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A. friendly B. selfishC. professional D. busy【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一件交通事故，才真正认识到美国是什么样的。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第二段描述的事情的经过“After the accident my roommate called a doctor for me…But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.（事故发生后，我的舍友给我叫了一个医生……第二天，他让我为他所做的付$200）”可知，作者的舍友帮助他是因为那个舍友认为这是一个赚钱的机会。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。由划线单词所在的位置可知，划线单词是与金钱联系在一起的。文章中涉及到金钱的动词有“asked me to pay him $200（让我付他$200）”、“cost me $215（花掉我$215）”，划线单词与pay，cost是上下呼应的，所以据此可推断划线单词意思为“要价……”。A. be responsible负责；B. accuse 指控；C. ask as a price 要价；D. claim宣称，声称。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段描述的是医生的行为：“每次去看医生，要等大约50分钟。每次医生会同时看2到三个病人，经常在给一个病人看到一半的时候去给另外一个人看病。”可知医生是很不负责任的。文章第四段描述的是律师的行为：“第一次见面的时候全程微笑。从那之后就躲着不见我。即使知道对方负全责，他也不做什么，就等着收我钱。”，可知，律师也是很不负责任的。总之，医生和律师都不为客户着想，都只想收钱，很自私。A. friendly友好的；B. selfish自私的；C. professional职业的；D. busy繁忙的。故选B。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词前后找到其释义句。例如本题中的第二题，就是生词猜测词义。我们根据文章前后多次出现的与金钱有关的动词，可以找到划线词汇与这些词之间的呼应关系。由此可推断出单词意思。所以呼应关系是解猜测词义题的关键。 (B)School Clubs or Sports?bha8102Asked July 20, 2020 I am a high school freshman. Should I participate in high school clubs or sports? By clubs I mean clubs like Habitat for Humanity or Math Team. I have heard that taking up a sport in 9th grade can help you get into a better college. I am equally interested in both.Repliessouthernbelle16Answered July 21, 2020 Get involved with extracurricular clubs. Sports don’t matter that much unless you:a) play one continuously for years;b) are going to college to play sports.Clubs that involved academics, volunteer work and leadership are excellent. If you have time to play sports, then do that as well. Colleges want well-rounded people.thinkingtoohardAnswered July 21, 2020 If you’re looking to get into a highly competitive college, yes! I wish someone had told me freshman year that by the time I was a senior, I should have founded at least one club, been a leader in two others, and done tons of volunteer work. I might be exaggerating a little bit but you get the idea ... check out what students have done to get accepted into their colleges. But make sure that your clubs/sports fit your interests. College admissions officers can easily tell when they’re just fillers.bha8102Asked July 22, 2020 I am interested in sports but not good at them. What if I involve myself in a club I am interested in but don’t become officer? Replies@intparentAnswered July 22, 2020 One of my kids got accepted to every place she had applied to two years ago, and she had no “named” leadership positions. However, she was a very strong contributor in some team activities. Leadership isn’t always about standing in front of the room with a title. It can be about leading your team in terms of performance, for example, or in helping younger teammates make progress.I think the leadership title positions are overrated in the college admissions process. Colleges don’t want “lone wolves” who can’t get along with others. They want students who are sincere, try the best to do the things that are important to them, and perform at a high level in the things that they set their minds to. Pick the things that you love and put a lot of effort into them. If you have good grades and test scores, the rest will follow.40. The user bha8102 asked the question on the forum mainly to ______.A. share his/her feelings about becoming a high school freshmanB. get information on what it takes to get into a competitive collegeC. express his/her opinions on extracurricular activities in high schoolD. ask for advice about how to choose between school clubs and sports41. The underlined word “fillers” probably refer to ______.A. volunteer work B. activities that you’re not really interested inC. advice from upperclassmen D. leadership in a club42. According to @intparent’s reply, he/she might agree that ______.A. every high school freshman should join in school clubsB college admissions officers often favor a club leader or team captainC. high school students should put all their energy into grades and test scoresD. the experience you get from participating in school clubs is far more important than a leadership title【答案】40. D 41. B 42. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为名为bha8102的用户发布的帖子，询问如何在学校社团和运动之间做出选择，不同的人对bha8102的问题进行了回复，表达了各自的看法。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据bha8102部分中“I am a high school freshman. Should I participate in high school clubs or sports? By clubs I mean clubs like Habitat for Humanity or Math Team. I have heard that taking up a sport in 9th grade can help you get into a better college. I am equally interested in both.(我是一名高中新生。我应该参加高中社团或体育活动吗？我所说的俱乐部是指像仁人家园或数学小组这样的俱乐部。我听说在九年级时参加一项体育运动可以帮助你进入一个更好的大学。我对两者都同样感兴趣)”可知，用户bha8102在论坛上问的问题主要是咨询如何在学校社团和运动之间做出选择。故选D。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But make sure that your clubs/sports fit your interests. College admissions officers can easily tell when they’re just”可知，用户thinkingtoohard说要确保你的俱乐部/运动符合你的兴趣。大学招生官很容易就能看出他们是你并不真正感兴趣的活动。画线词指的是“你并不真正感兴趣的活动”。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Leadership isn’t always about standing in front of the room with a title. It can be about leading your team in terms of performance, for example, or in helping younger teammates make progress. (有领导力并不总是意味着非得有个领导头衔站在房间前面。它可以表现在领导你的团队上，例如，帮助年轻的队友取得进步)”以及最后一段中“I think the leadership title positions are overrated in the college admissions process.(我认为领导头衔职位在大学招生过程中被高估了)”由此判断出，根据@intparent的回复，他/她可能会同意，你从参加学校社团中获得的经验远比一个领导头衔重要。故选D。 (C)Maeve Higgins once set herself a task. The Irish-born comedian wanted to see what life would be like if she stopped laughing at things that weren’t funny. Turns out it wasn’t as easy as she thought. “It was so hard,” she says. “ Laughter is a lubricant (润滑油) and is expected, and it’s really hard not to do it.”Higgins suggests there’s something particularly special about being part of the shared experience that is live comedy — that curious magic that occurs when people come together specifically to laugh.Comedy is more than just a pleasant way to pass an evening, humour more than something to amuse. They’re interwoven into our everyday existence. Whether you’re sharing an amusing story at a party or telling a dark joke at a funeral, humour is everywhere. But what is it for? And can humour, as comedy, change how we feel, what we think or even what we do?As an essential part of human interaction, humour has been on the minds of thinkers for centuries. One of the most enduring theories of humour was put forward by the philosopher Thomas Hobbes. It asserts that humour appears to make fun of the weak and exert superiority. While this is clearly the function of some comedy, it’s far from a complete explanation for the overall purpose of humour.For some comedians, it’s not just about getting laughs — it’s about changing what we think and maybe even what we do. If there’s one comic who is really typical of this, it’s Josie Long. A social justice activist and a comedian, Long has a reputation for delightful, optimistic humour and storytelling.As her career has evolved, she has consciously put social and political topics at the heart of her act. She believes that comedians have a role to play in challenging some of the most pressing issues of the day.British comic Stephen K Amos sells out venues seating thousands, year in, year out. Amos firmly believes that when comics consciously deal with pressing or controversial （有争议的）social issues like racism, they can reach people on a much more meaningful level than that achieved by briefly lifting someone’s mood. And while it may be difficult to quantify, he says, the social and psychological impact of comedy deserves much greater recognition.The research backs this up. Although the role of comedy is to be entertaining first and foremost, Sharon Lockyer, a sociologist who studies humour, has identified a number of possible other functions. These include challenging stereotypes (刻板印象).Amos’s work frequently settles the issues of race by challenging stereotypes.”I don’t do things for shock value,” he says. “ I do stuff that matters to me. In the old days it was just about doing jokes. We’ve moved on — people are talking about things that matter. ”43. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. The benefits of laughing.B. What a comedian’s daily work is about.C. Why Maeve Higgins chose to be a comedian.D. Maeve Higgins’ understanding of the appeal of comedy.44. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Protect the weak from the evil.B. Encourage people to be stronger.C. Be determined to improve oneself.D. Show you are better than other people.45. According to the article, how does comedy have an effect on social issues?A. By gradually influencing people’s attitudes.B. By urging politicians to try and solve the issues.C. By quickly yet thoroughly changing people’s thinking.D. By calling on the whole society to pay attention to the issues.46. According to the article, comedy includes the following roles except ________ .A. getting people to laughB. promoting social progressC. influencing people’s ideasD. making people more productive【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过Higgins对喜剧具有的吸引力的理解引出喜剧所具有的作用，包括让人开怀大笑、影响人们的想法和促进社会的进步。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Maeve Higgins once set herself a task. The Irish-born comedian wanted to see what life would be like if she stopped laughing at things that weren’t funny. Turns out it wasn’t as easy as she thought. “It was so hard,” she says. “ Laughter is a lubricant and is expected, and it’s really hard not to do it.””（Maeve Higgins曾经为自己设定了一个任务。这位爱尔兰裔喜剧演员想看看如果她停止嘲笑那些不好笑的事情会怎样。事实证明，这并不像她想的那么容易。她说：“那太难了”。“笑是一种润滑剂，并且被人期待，要做到不笑真的很难”。）根据第二段的“Higgins suggests there’s something particularly special about being part of the shared experience that is live comedy — that curious magic that occurs when people come together specifically to laugh.”（Higgins提到作为现场喜剧的共享体验的一部分，这是很特别的东西，当人们特意聚在一起为了笑时，就会产生奇特的魔力。）由此可知，前两段主要讨论的是Maeve Higgins如何看待喜剧的魅力和吸引力的，即Higgins对喜剧具有的吸引力的理解。故选D。【44题详解】短语猜测题。根据划线短语前面的“ humor appears to make fun of the weak ”（幽默的作用似乎是为了取笑弱者。）and后面的内容是幽默的第二个作用，它应该与“取笑弱者”的感情色彩类似，而A项（保护弱者远离邪恶），B项（鼓励人们变得更坚强）和C项（决心提高自己）均不能与and之前的内容相匹配。由此可知，划线短语最可能的意思是“表明你比其他人更优秀”。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Amos firmly believes that when comics consciously deal with pressing or controversial （有争议的）social issues like racism, they can reach people on a much more meaningful level than that achieved by briefly lifting someone’s mood. And while it may be difficult to quantify, he says, the social and psychological impact of comedy deserves much greater recognition.”（Stephen K Amos坚信当喜剧演员有意识地处理诸如种族主义之类的紧迫或有争议的社会问题时，喜剧演员所能带给人们的意义要比短暂提升某人的情绪要有意义得多。他说，尽管这可能难以量化，但喜剧对社会和心理的影响值得更多的认可。）由此可知，喜剧通过逐渐影响人们对某些问题的态度从而对社会问题产生影响。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“For some comedians, it’s not just about getting laughs — it’s about changing what we think and maybe even what we do. ”（对于一些喜剧演员来说，喜剧的作用不仅仅在于使人开怀大笑，还在于改变我们的想法，甚至改变我们的工作。）根据第六段的“As her career has evolved, she has consciously put social and political topics at the heart of her act. She believes that comedians have a role to play in challenging some of the most pressing issues of the day. ”（随着事业的发展，她有意识地将社会和政治话题作为行为的核心。她认为，喜剧演员可以在挑战当今最紧迫的问题中发挥作用。）由此可知，喜剧的作用包括：让人开怀大笑、影响人们的想法和促进社会的进步，而文中并未提到D项（使人们更有工作效率）。故选D。Section CDirections: Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done.___36___ Here are five ways to help you do just that:Empty your inbox．___37___ You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life. If you want an empty inbox, it means everything is in a particular spot: either in the trash, or sent to someone else.___38___If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day, you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear. On the other hand, try to complete the task before you leave the office, and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.Do something nice for someone else.The key here is intentionality. Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your life—a partner, friend, family member, customer, etc. You will feel better when doing a good deed to others. It is impossible to do something nice for someone without feeling better yourself.Say thank you.Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life.___39___ When you feel grateful to people around you, you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了一些离开办公室前开心地结束一天工作的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done.(没有什么比傍晚上从办公桌前走出来，对出色完成的工作感到深深的满足更好的了)”结合后文主要是针对离开办公室前如何开心地结束一天的工作来提出几项建议的，可知，故E选项“事实上，效率低下的一整天可能会以高效率的15分钟结束”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据小标题“Empty your inbox.(清空收件箱)”以及后文“You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life. (你会发现在一天的晚些时候收件箱是空的，这会给你的生活带来强烈的成就感和秩序感)”可知，本段主要是关于清空收件箱的，后文提到一天结束前，当发现自己的收件箱是空的，就会有强烈的成就感和秩序感，是在说明保持收件箱空着的益处，故本句也应当是在说明这一做法的好处，且后文中an empty inbox与D选项中Keeping your inbox empty相对应。故D选项“保持收件箱空着可以让你更有效率”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】此处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day, you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear. On the other hand, try to complete the task before you leave the office, and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.(如果你把一个累人、不受欢迎的任务留到第二天，当你离开办公桌的时候，你会有一种乌云笼罩着你、恐惧的感觉。另一方面，试着在你离开办公室之前完成任务，你会带着自由和胜利的感觉离开)”可知，本段想要强调的是尽可能在离开之前完成任务，C选项中before you leave与后文中before you leave相对应。故C选项“尽可能在你离开之前完成任务”可作为本段小标题，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life.(在你放下手头的事情之前，花点时间感谢一下你的生活)”以及后文“When you feel grateful to people around you, you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.(当你对身边的人心存感激时，你会对任何一天的困难都有新的认识)”可知，后文提到要对身边的人心存感激，可推知本句是在说明无论发生什么，都应当以感谢结束这一天，这是很有益的。且B选项中thanks与上文thankful相对应。故B选项“不管这一天还发生了什么，以感谢结束这一天都是一个有益的方法”符合语境，故选B。第II卷WritingSection A： Summary Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.The poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF, says about 20，000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister，says，“During 2014，we are sad to say this：1, 215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying．”The animals are hunted for their horns.Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.Ms. Mo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa’s legal system is ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said,“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month. Or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally. ”She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them.【参考范文】 The poaching of rhinos is getting worse in South Africa each year. Many rhinos are killed for their horns which is believed to have curing power. Although more poachers are arrested, they hardly get punished. So the members of WWF are calling on more measures which should taken to protect rhinos.,including effective legal system,rhinos living place and even international cooperation.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 进入上海音乐厅，他看看周围，发现很多观众都已经入座。(seat)2. 我认为有些错误在所难免，关键是我们要从中吸取教训。(impossible)3. 欢笑不仅可以愉悦自己的心情，而且还可以使你看上去更有魅力。(Not only)4. 中国在科学领域里取得的巨大成就应归功于那些全心投入研究，淡薄名利的无名英雄们。(owe)1. After entering the Shanghai concert hall, he looked around, finding a large audience seated in their seats. 2.I think it impossible to avoid some mistakes, what matters / is important / is the key point is that we should learn a lesson from them. 3. Not only can laughter cheer you up, but also it can make you look more charming.4. China owes its great achievements it achieves in the field of science to unsung heroes who devote themselves to research without caring about fame and wealth.Section CDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。参考范文:Dear Editor, Word comes that our school’s English newspaper is going to have a change on its content. As a hardcore fan of it, I’m writing to voice some of my opinions towards our school’s English newspaper. In my point of view, among health, entertainment and culture, I would choose “entertainment” to be the one to be eliminated. Not only is this topic far from our study life, but also it may distract our attention from learning. We are already living in a world that is crammed with useless information, and there’s no need to add some more. Instead, I suggest that some interesting stories can be put to the topic of "culture", which are sure to serve quite the equal function of the topic of entertainment. In terms of the column to be added, what I highly recommend is the readers’ feedback. It’s crucial for the editor to know the reaction of the readers to the newspaper. Only in this way can the newspaper carry something of great value to students and as a result I’m fully convinced that it will gain more popularity among students. Given the advice mentioned above, I acutely hope that our English paper can achieve greater success and I would appreciate it very much if you can take my advice into serious account. Yours,Chengfei A. respond B. typically C. minority D. quote E. qualityF. posted G. purposeful H. achieve I. eventually J accidental K.innovationA. Determine what will make tomorrow special.B. Regardless of what else has happened in a day, ending it with thanks is a rewarding approach.C. Finish the task as far as possible before you leave.D. Keeping your inbox empty makes you more effective.E. In fact, a whole unproductive day can end with just 15 hyper-productive minutes.F. Nothing else throughout your day could possibly be so bad.
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