人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners.综合与测试练习
展开1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型;
2.掌握本单元的重要语法:by ding;
3.单元话题范文赏析;
4.掌握阅读理解之事实细节题解题方法。
模块三 知识点精讲---重点句型
1. I discvered that listening t smething yu are interested in is the secret t language learning. (p3-3a)
【剖析】
这是一个含有动名词的宾语从句,主句是I discvered that listening t smething yu are interested in是动名词短语作从句的主语,句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。smething yu are interested in这是一个定语从句,smething是先行词,定语从句是yu are interested in.
1. Raising mney fr hmeless peple ________ (be) a gd way t help them.
2. D yu knw _________________ this kind f prblems? 你知道解决这种问题的秘诀吗?
3. I dn’t think _____(lie) t parents is a gd habit.
Keys: 1.is 2.the secret t slve 3.lying
2. I dn’t knw hw t increase my reading speed. (p5-1a)
【剖析】
“hw / when / where / what + 不定式” 表示“怎样/何时/哪里/什么…(做某事)”。
He didn’t knw where t g then.
3. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits. (p6-2b)
【剖析】
whether r nt yu can d this well是一个主语从句。当作主语从句时,主句的谓语动词要用单数形式,所以此句中depend 加了s, whether r nt 中的r nt 也可以放在句末。
Whether r nt the pp star will cme is nt decided.
= Whether the pp star will cme r nt is nt decided.
【即时训练】翻译下列句子:
1) 无论你是否喜欢这个意见,我将继续做下去。
______________________________, I’m ging ahead with it.
2) 不管你是否告诉他们,他们都会查明真相的。
They’ll find ut the truth _______ _________ _________ yu tell it t him.
They’ll find ut the truth_________ yu tell it t him _________ _________.
Keys: 1) Whether r nt yu like the idea 2) whether r nt; whether; r nt
4. Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. (p6-2b)
【剖析】
这是一个含条件状语从句的宾语从句。主句是studies shw that在宾语从句中,if yu are interested in smething是条件状语从句,yur brain is mre active和it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time是两个并列句,是宾语从句的双主句。
it is + adj. + f/ fr sb. t d sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
①若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind, gd, nice, right, wrng, clever, careless, plite, flish等,用f sb.。
It’s kind f yu t help me.
②若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品质或性格进行评价,用fr sb.,这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, imprtant, dangerus, (im)pssible, necessary等。
It is necessary fr us t drink plenty f water.
be interested in... 对...感兴趣
He is interested in music and painting.
英译汉:
1.But I was afraid t ask questins because my prnunciatin was very bad.
2.I discvered that listening t smething yu are interested in is the secret t language learning.
3.Whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits.
4.Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre.
5.Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn wisely and learn well.
Keys: 略
模块四 知识点精讲---重点语法
By的用法
1. by的用法:
1)“by+动名词”在句中常作方式状语,表示方法、手段、途径等,意为“通过...;用...;靠...”
By getting up early, I can have an hur fr reading English in the mrning.
乘坐 I g t schl by bus.
在...旁边 by the river
在...之前 by +时间
Yu shuld finish this wrk by Sunday.
被动引出对象
The car was washed by my father.
by的相关词组:
1) by neself 独自 2) ne by ne 一个接一个
3) by the way 顺便问一下 4) by mistake 错误地
一、语法运用
Cme and sit _____________(我的旁边).
___________(到上星期日) I had finished the bk.
She went hme_____________(乘坐) plane.
Did he finish the wrk ____________(独自)?
__________________(顺便问一下), have yu been t America?
It has been turned int water_____________(受热) .
Yu shuld read English wrd__________ wrd (一个单词一个单词).
Then _______________(逐渐地), the smke died dwn.
Yu shuld finish yur task _______________(靠你自己).
He learned English well ____________________(通过多练习).
答案:1.by my side2.By last Sunday3.by4.by himself5.By the way
6.by heat7.by8.little by little9.by yurself 10.by practicing mre
二、填空题
1. He succeeded by ______ (try) many times and ________(learn) frm his mistakes.
2. I knw they care fr me very much, but I hpe t make decisins by ________(I).
3. He tk my umbrella by m ________ and returned it t me as sn as he realized.
4. D nt pllute rivers _______ drpping garbage r ther waste.
Keys:1.trying,learning 2.myself 3.mistake 4.by
三、选择题
1. It was a shame that they still didn’t finish the wrk____ the help f his friends.
A. with B. withutC. under D. fr
2. I usually g t wrk ____ bike but tday I g t wrk ____ a bus.
A. by; byB. in; inC. by; inD. in; by
3. —Hw d yu usually cme t schl?
—_______my father's car.
A. ByB. In C. With D. On
4. One f my favrite nvel is Oliver Twist written _____ Charles Dickens
A. in B. n C. by D. frm
5. Alice was sitting with her sister _____ the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.
A. in B. n C. by D. frm
Keys:ACBCC
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