人教版初中英语八上 期末必考题型之短文选词填空10篇(12选10) 精练
展开The bk Harry Ptter and the Half Bld Prince is ppular with children. It 1 well. Yu can see and hear the advertisements (广告) abut the bk here and 2 .
Why is the bk s 3 ? Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lst myself in the magic wrld. I can’t help thinking: Every cuntry has a lng 4 and clrful culture. We have ur 5 culture, t. But why is there a difference?
First, in sme cuntries, many children’s bks are written fr teaching, and they’re bring. S children aren’t 6 in them. Secnd, fewer children enjy 7 the same stries. They knw the end when they read the beginning. 8 , the needs f children are very imprtant. The writers seldm think abut children’s 9 . I think the writers shuld use children’s language t write stries. 10 children will like them.
(山东德州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
Des yur schl have schl buses? Or prbably yu’ve seen schl buses frm ther schls. Have yu ever nticed that mst f 11 are yellw? Why are they nly yellw 12 any ther clr?
First, bright yellw gets ur 13 faster. Many schl buses bring children t schl in the early mrning hurs. At this time f day, it may still be a little dark. Yellw makes it 14 fr peple t ntice the schl bus than any ther clr.
The 15 reasn is abut ur ability (能力) t lk ut f the crner f ur eyes. 16 we are lking straight ahead, we can see things t ur left r right. This is called peripheral visin (周边视觉), it can reach all clrs arund. 17 , ur peripheral visin fr checking yellw is the 18 f all. We are 1.24 19 mre likely (可能的) t ntice 20 yellw, even when we’re nt lking straight at it.
Try it yurself: What’s the first thing yu ntice in this picture f city traffic?
(四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期末)用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文,每词限用一次。
I grew up in a pr family. My dad died when I was 3 years ld, 21 my mm with the jb f lking after nine kids. Life was really hard at that time. My mm wrked in a factry fr 50 dllars a week and had a 22 jb at a pultry plant (家禽厂) She wrked very hard. In rder t give us a better life, she never tk time ff.
My mm believed in ding what she culd 23 fr us. S, during ur grwth, we kids always gt the things we needed. With my mm as my rle mdel, I learned that getting what yu want 24 wrking hard frm a yung age.
In junir high, I started playing basketball n my schl’s team. I lved t play. I fund it 25 t g ut and wrk hard t win.
Fr me, it paid ff. I always try my best every day. N matter what I’ve dne, there are always sme peple 26 t see me fail and say,“Karl Malne can’t d it.” I never let such peple get t me. Instead (相反), I keep 27 them that they are wrng. I try t d my best t make my family prud (自豪的).
When ppular sprts stars, actrs and musicians became the rle mdels f everyne 28 arund me, my mm was my inspiratin (激励). She taught me that hard wrk pays ff. At the end f my life, I dn’t want t be remembered as the kind f persn wh 29 sat n their rear (臀部) and said,“I’ve made it.” I dn’t want t say that I didn’t give it everything that I’ve gt. Sure, there are days that I dn’t want t wrk hard but I d it anyway. And that’s the key t my 30 . And I really want t give my thanks t my dear mm.
(四川成都·八年级统考期末)短文填空,从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Yuan Lngping is a Chinese 31 , wh is famus as “Father f Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, his hybrid rice helps feed peple arund the wrld. 32 , n May 22, 2021, he left us at the age f 91 at a hspital in Changsha, Hunan Prvince. It was a big lss fr the whle wrld.
When he was yung, 33 enugh fd t peple was a serius prblem in China. “Peple 34 n the rad because they didn’t have 35 fd t eat. It was heartbreaking,” said Yuan. He thught he must d smething t change that. He spent his life develping hybrid rice. And he successfully cultivated (培育) the wrld’s first high-yield (高产) hybrid rice in 1973.
Yuan was nt just 36 in cultivating rice, he was als gd at languages, sprts and music. Althugh he had great knwledge, Yuan understd that even the cleverest peple shuld still be 37 t learning new things. “The farmers f ur cuntry have rich 38 in planting rice, we shuld learn frm them.” said Yuan.
“As ne f the 39 peple in the wrld, Yuan Lngping is the pride (骄傲) f China,” sme peple said n the Internet. “I think there will 40 be peple talking abut Yuan Lngping 100 years later. He did such a great thing. We will never frget such a great man.”
Three times a day, when we enjy the rice, please think f Yuan and d nt waste fd.
(四川成都·八年级统考期末)短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
D yu knw Stephen Hawking? During his first years at Cambridge University, Stephen Hawking’s life was full f clr and 41 . He felt like the wrld was in his hand and he had a prmising future. But t his surprise, his life became different. A terrible disease std in the way f his university life. When he went t see a dctr, he gt 42 news f his life: He had mtr neurn disease (运动神经元疾病), a disease wuld finally make him 43 t walk r stand. And it was even 44 fr him t get better.
Fr smene in his 20s, with lts f prmise and dreams, it was terrible news. What made the things 45 was that the dctr tld him that he might live fr n mre than tw years.
At that time, his wrld 46 int pieces. Later, he accepted his 47 health prblems and wuldn’t live lng, but he wanted t make his life wnderful. He kept studying and later, as we knw, he made great 48 t the wrld.
When he lived lnger than tw years, he 49 everybdy. And mre unbelievably, he lived fr many years mre. During thse years, he gt married (结婚) and became a father t three children.
Stephen Hawking didn’t stp when 50 difficulties. He gt thrugh ups and dwns with his strng will. He is seen as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein.
(山西吕梁·八年级统考期末)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Every child has an answer 51 this questin. But it’s nt an easy jb t make their 52 cme true.
When Yang En was yung, she dreamed f becming a 53 .“As a child, I thught it was 54 that there were peple n TV,” she said. “They seemed imprtant, and they tld yu what was ging n. 55 I wanted a jb n televisin sme day. ”
Yang studied 56 at schl and gt gd grades. Althugh her parents wanted her t becme a dctr, Yang culdn’t let g f 57 dream.“That is what I want t d in my heart”, she said. “Why nt g fr it?” S she 58 t the University f Maryland t study bradcasting(广播). On weekends, she wrked at a TV statin fr n pay s that she 59 get mre experience(经验).
Nw Yang is already a ppular reprter. 60 did she make her dream cme true? She said, “Just d it, and dn’t let anyne tell yu that yu can’t.”
(山东淄博·八年级淄博市张店区实验中学校考期末)选词填空
Talent is a kind f ability t d smething well. If yu want t find ut what yu’re talented in, yu can try the fllwing 61 .
Think abut what yu ften wanted t d as a kid. Yur 62 shws sme imprtant infrmatin abut yurself.
Yu can als think abut what makes yu frget 63 .
Fr example, yu think time flies when yu’re writing stries. Then writing may be yur talent. It is 64 fr yu t knw yur talent. Yu can benefit(受益)frm it in yur life and wrk, 65 yu may nt take it as yur jb.
If yu’re nt sure 66 yur talent is, yu shuld spend yur free time trying smething new. In this way, yu may learn what yu’re really gd at.
Als, yur family and friends knw yu well. They can 67 sme ideas abut yur talent.
Hwever, talent can play a great 68 nly when yu practice it. As the 69 ges, “Practice makes perfect.”Many talented peple can’t be the 70 because they dn’t keep practicing.
(山西太原·八年级校考期末)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,有两个多余项。
As the saying ges, “Spring is the 71 f the year. It is t a year what the mrning is t a day.” It is als a gd time fr us t make sme 72 . That’s why many peple like spring s much. But there are ther reasns why peple lve spring.
There is lts f rain in spring. And the grwth f crps and plants has smething t d 73 rain. Withut rain, they wn’t be able t grw up. Fishermen als 74 rain t give fish a cmfrtable living envirnment. It’s natural that farmers and fishermen lve spring.
Every day in spring there’s a sprting event. Fr ur Chinese, Ftball and the CBA playffs (季后赛) are starting up. S many sprts lvers can have a lt f fun watching games and enjy 75 . The weather in spring is nice. It is neither t cld nr t ht. We can d smething 76 n such cmfrtable days. The weather is 77 right fr playing utside and peple even have sme activities in spring, like trips r picnics. They just wuld like 78 their friends t celebrate the cming f this beautiful seasn tgether.
When the sun is shining and the weather is warm, it is almst impssible fr us t get angry. Peple usually becme much 79 and happier. S the first day f spring is als the Internatinal Day f Happiness. 80 winter cmes, can spring be far behind?
(山西临汾·八年级统考期末)词语运用
D yu knw the Wrld Cup? It is an internatinal sccer event between natins all ver the wrld. FIFA (国际足联) 81 this event every fur years. During the cmpetitin, all the players try 82 best t be the winners. It’s 83 exciting t watch.
The 22nd Wrd Cup is held in Qatar, thirty-tw teams frm different 84 cme t cmpete. It is the 85 and als the mst-watched sprting event in the wrld. There 86 a lt f things that are happening fr the fist time in histry in the FIFA Wrld Cup. Fr the 87 time the event is being held in the Middle East. Fr the first time the event is being held in 88 , frm Nvember 20th t December 18th. That’s 89 Qatar is a desert (沙漠) cuntry, and it’s very ht in summer but warm in winter. Althugh Qatar is a small cuntry, it has spent 220 billin dllars 90 a new city—Lusail (鲁塞尔). The Lusail stadium (体育馆) is built by a Chinese cmpany and Yiwu prduces 70% f Wrld Cup gds (物资). N wnder peple say China has nt missed the Qatar Wrd Cup.
(四川成都·八年级统考期末)从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Vlunteers (志愿者) may be sme f the peple we smetimes frget abut. Hwever, n activity wuld carry n successfully 91 hard-wrking vlunteers. This mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne. 92 I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an imprtant lessn.
My jb was t give a high-five t every runner at the finish line. At the 93 , we saw it as a simple jb. When the first runner came, we 94 ut ur hands and said “Gd jb”. Hwever, as mre and mre peple came and tuched their hands with mine, my arm gt uncmfrtable. T make things 95 , ur clthes were all wet and we felt tired. But sn we saw a grup f kids running twards us. Even if they culd hardly breathe (呼吸), they still kept n ging with big smiles n their faces. They put up their hands and said 96 , “High-five!” I was mved. They were s yung and they 97 t give up. And that did make such a big 98 t me. Sn I felt myself becme full f strength (力量). “Well dne, little bys!” I said.
That is the 99 f being a vlunteer. We meet different peple and see the spirit (精神) that mves us. It is never easy as it 100 . Even if such spirit is nt ften fund in daily life, it can encurage (鼓励) us when we d it smetimes.
buy, wn, need, read, sell, sme, maybe, there, finally, histry, ppular, interest
when tw easy time great hwever they attentin anything except and
care easy enjy else leave mean
necessary shw simple succeed tw wait
clse dead enugh experience certain great luck pen sadness science service talent
able, bad, break, cut, different, excite, face, interesting, physical, pssible, sad, surprise
reprt can interest hard s frm
g dream t hw she when
interest,share,rle,thugh,saying,ther,anther,things,necessary,if,winners,what
finally, expect, reslutin, invite, certain, until, they, if, begin, with, meaning, understanding
be; ne; big; winter; build; rganize s; they; real; because; mnth; cuntry
Althugh; bad; begin; crss; different; excited; knw; mean; reach; refuse; seem; with
参考答案:
1.sells 2.there 3.ppular 4.histry 5.wn 6.interested 7.reading 8.Finally 9.needs 10.Maybe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《哈利·波特与混血王子》的受欢迎程度以及孩子们为什么对有些书不感兴趣,最后,作者提出了作家应该用孩子的语言来写故事。
1.句意:它销售得很好。此处应填一个动词作谓语,结合“The bk Harry Ptter and the Half Bld Prince is ppular with children.”和备选词汇可知,此处指的是书受欢迎,因此卖的好;由于主语it是第三人称单数,应填sell的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells。
2.句意:你可以在这里和那里看到和听到关于这本书的广告。此处应填一个副词,结合“here and…”和备选词汇可知,此处应填there,here and there是副词短语,意为“这里那里,到处”。故填there。
3.句意:为什么这本书如此受欢迎?此处应填一个形容词,结合“The bk Harry Ptter and the Half Bld Prince is ppular with children.”和备选词汇可知,此处应填ppular,作系动词is的表语,用来描述主语the bk的状态或特征,表示这本书很受欢迎。故填ppular。
4.句意:我不禁想到:每个国家都有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。此处应填一个名词,结合“has a lng…and clrful culture”和备选词汇可知,此处填histry,与culture并列作句子的宾语。故填histry。
5.句意:我们也有我们的文化。此处应填一个形容词,结合“We have ur…culture”和备选词汇可知,此处应填wn,作形容词修饰名词culture,表示“自己的文化”。故填wn。
6.句意:因此孩子们对它们不感兴趣。此处应填一个形容词,结合“S children aren’t…in them.”和备选词汇可知,此处应是一个常用短语be interested in,表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
7.句意:其次,较少的孩子喜欢阅读相同的故事。此处应填一个动名词,结合“Secnd, fewer children enjy…the same stries.”和备选单词可知,此处指的是喜欢阅读,enjy后加read的动名词形式。故填reading。
8.句意:最后,孩子们的需求非常重要。此处应填一个副词,结合前面的“First”,“Secnd”和备选单词可知,此处应填finally,表示顺序,用来连接文章中的不同的观点,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Finally。
9.句意:作家们很少考虑孩子的需求。此处应填一个名词,结合“…the needs f children are very imprtant”和备选单词可知,此处应填need的复数形式needs,在句中作宾语,表示“孩子们的需求”。故填needs。
10.句意:也许孩子们会喜欢它们。此处应填一个副词,结合语境和备选单词可知,此处应填maybe,表示“可能”,又因为maybe位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Maybe。
11.them 12.except 13.attentin 14.easier 15.secnd 16.When 17.Hwever 18.greatest 19.times 20.smething
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么大多数校车是黄色的。
11.句意:你有没有注意到它们大多是黄色的?根据上文“Or prbably yu’ve seen schl buses frm ther schls.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是有没有注意到校车大多是黄色的,应用代词替代schl buses;空前为介词f,其后接宾格形式,they“它们”的宾格为them。故填them。
12.句意:为什么除了其他颜色外,它们都是黄色的?根据“Why are they nly yellw…any ther clr?”以及备选词可知,此处指的是除了其他颜色外,应填except“除了”。故填except。
13.句意:首先,亮黄色能更快地引起我们的注意。根据下文“Many schl buses bring children t schl in the early mrning hurs. At this time f day, it may still be a little dark.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是亮黄色能更快地引起注意,应填名词attentin“注意”。故填attentin。
14.句意:黄色使人们比任何其他颜色都更容易注意到校车。根据“Yellw makes it…fr peple t ntice the schl bus than any ther clr.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是比起其他颜色,黄色使人们能更容易注意到校车;easy“容易的”,形容词;than“比”,此处应填形容词的比较级,easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。
15.句意:第二个原因是关于我们从眼角向外看的能力。根据上文“First, bright yellw gets ur…faster.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是第二个原因,应填基数词tw“两个”的序数词secnd。故填secnd。
16.句意:当我们直视前方时,我们可以看到左边或右边的东西。根据“…we are lking straight ahead, we can see things t ur left r right.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是当“我们”直视前方时,“我们” 可以看到左边或右边的东西,应填when“当……时”,且句首首字母要大写。故填When。
17.句意:然而,我们检查黄色的周边视觉是最棒的。根据“This is called peripheral visin, it can reach all clrs arund…ur peripheral visin fr checking yellw is the…f all.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是周边视觉可以覆盖周围的所有颜色,“我们”检查黄色的周边视觉是最棒的,此处表转折关系,应填hwever“然而”,且句首首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
18.句意:然而,我们检查黄色的周边视觉是最棒的。根据“This is called peripheral visin, it can reach all clrs arund…ur peripheral visin fr checking yellw is the…f all.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是周边视觉可以覆盖周围的所有颜色,然而,“我们”检查黄色的周边视觉是最棒的;空后为f all,空处应填形容词的最高级,great“出众的”的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
19.句意:我们注意到黄色东西的可能性是其它颜色的1.24倍,即使我们没有直视它。根据“We are 1.24…mre likely t ntice…yellw”以及备选词可知,此处指的是注意到黄色东西的可能性是其它颜色的1.24倍,应填名词time“倍”的复数形式。故填times。
20.句意:我们注意到黄色东西的可能性是其它颜色的1.24倍,即使我们没有直视它。根据“We are 1.24…mre likely t ntice…yellw”以及备选词可知,此处指的是注意到黄色东西的可能性是其它颜色的1.24倍,应填smething,smething常用于肯定句中。故填smething。
21.leaving 22.secnd 23.t care 24.meant 25.enjyable 26.waiting 27.shwing 28.else’s 29.simply 30.success
【导语】本文介绍了Karl Malne历经幼年丧父由母亲辛苦养育长大并且努力奋斗的故事。
21.句意:我的父亲在我三岁时去世了,留下我的母亲照顾我们九个孩子。根据“My dad died... my mm with the jb f lking after nine kids.”及备选词可知,父亲去世留下了母亲和孩子们,leave“留下”符合语境,此处用现在分词leaving作伴随状语。故填leaving。
22.句意:我妈妈在一家工厂工作,每周挣50美元,她还在一家家禽厂做第二份工作。根据“My mm wrked in a factry”和“had a... jb at a pultry plant”及备选词可知,此处是指母亲的第二份工作,序数词secnd“第二”符合语境。故填secnd。
23.句意:我的母亲坚信她会尽她所能来照顾我们。根据“ding what she culd... fr us”及备选词可知,是指母亲竭尽所能照顾孩子们,care fr“照顾,关心”符合语境;此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填t care。
24.句意:以母亲为榜样,我了解到,得到你想要的东西意味着从小就努力工作。根据“ getting what yu want”和“wrking hard frm a yung age”及备选词可知,要想得到就意味着要努力,mean“意思是”符合语境;根据“learned”可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词mean应用过去式meant。故填meant。
25.句意:我发现出去打球和努力赢得比赛是一件很愉快的事情。根据“g ut and wrk hard t win”及备选词可知,此处是指这件事很愉快;“find it+形容词+t d sth.”,表示“发现做某事……”,形容词enjyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjyable。
26.句意:无论我做了什么,总是有人等着看我失败然后说。根据下文“Karl Malne can’t d it.”可知,总有人等着看作者失败然并嘲笑,wait“等待”符合语境;there be sb. ding sth.表示“有某人正在做某事”,此处应用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
27.句意:相反,我不断向他们表明,他们错了。根据上文“I never let such peple get t me.”及备选词可知,他们影响不了作者,而作者要表明他们错了,shw“表明”符合语境;keep ding sth.“一直做某事”,所以此处应用动名词shwing。故填shwing。
28.句意:当受欢迎的体育明星、演员和音乐家成为我周围其他人的榜样时,我的母亲给我激励。根据“became the rle mdels f everyne...”及备选词可知,此处是指其他所有人的榜样,应用双重所有格形式,everyne else’s“其他所有人的”符合语境。故填else’s。
29.句意:在我生命的尽头,我不想让人们记住我是那种只会坐着说“我成功了”的人。根据“ wh... sat n their rear (臀部) and said”及备选词可知,此处是指作者不是仅仅只会坐着说的人,修饰动词sat应用副词,simply“仅仅”符合语境。故填simply。
30.句意:这是我成功的关键。根据上文“I dn’t want t say that I didn’t give it everything that I’ve gt. Sure, there are days that I dn’t want t wrk hard but I d it anyway.”可知,这是作者成功的关键,the key t success表示“成功的关键”,不可数名词success符合语境。故填success。
31.scientist 32.Unluckily 33.serving 34.died 35.enugh 36.talented 37.pen 38.experience 39.greatest 40.certainly
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
31.句意:袁隆平是中国著名的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,他的杂交水稻帮助养活了世界各地的人们。根据“Yuan Lngping is a Chinese”可知他是一名科学家,a后加可数名词单数scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。
32.句意:不幸的是,2021年5月22日,他在湖南长沙的一家医院离开了我们,享年91岁。根据“n May 22, 2021, he left us at the age f 91”可知他去世了,这是不幸的,修饰整个句子用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。
33.句意:当他年轻的时候,为人们提供足够的食物在中国是一个严重的问题。根据“enugh fd t peple was a serius prblem in China”可知是提供足够的食物,serve“提供”,此处作主语用动名词。故填serving。
34.句意:人们在路上死去是因为他们没有足够的食物吃。根据“n the rad because they didn’t t eat”可知人们没有足够的食物而死去,此处用动词形式die“死”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填died。
35.句意:人们在路上死去是因为他们没有足够的食物吃。据“n the rad because they didn’t t eat”可知人们没有足够的食物,enugh“足够的”符合。故填enugh。
36.句意:袁不仅有种植水稻的天赋,他还擅长语言、体育和音乐。根据“Yuan was nt cultivating rice, he was als gd at languages, sprts and music”可知是在种植水稻方面有天赋,be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。
37.句意:虽然他有渊博的知识,袁明白即使是最聪明的人也应该对学习新事物持开放态度。根据“t learning new things”可知对学习新事物持开放态度,be pen t“对……持开放态度”。故填pen。
38.句意:我们国家的农民在种植水稻方面有丰富的经验,我们应该向他们学习。根据“have planting rice”可知是在种植水稻方面有丰富的经验,experience“经验”,不可数名词。故填experience。
39.句意:作为世界上最伟大的人之一,袁隆平是中国的骄傲。根据“ne f in the wrld”以及所给词可知是世界上最伟大的人之一,great“伟大的”,此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。
40.句意:我认为100年后肯定会有人谈论袁隆平。根据“there ”可知是肯定会有人谈论袁隆平,此处用副词certainly“当然”。故填certainly。
41.excitement 42.the saddest 43.unable 44.impssible 45.wrse 46.brke 47.physical 48.differences 49.surprised 50.facing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了斯蒂芬·霍金的学习和生活经历,介绍了霍金勇敢与疾病作斗争,战胜困难,以坚强的意志为世界做贡献的故事。
41.句意:斯蒂芬·霍金在剑桥大学最初的几年,他的生活充满了色彩和激情。分析句子结构可知,此处要填一个名词;根据下文“He felt like the wrld was in his hand and he had a prmising future. (他觉得世界就在他手中,他有一个充满希望的未来。) ”和备选词汇可知,他的生活充满了色彩和激情;excite“使兴奋”,动词,其名词为excitement“兴奋”,符合语境。故填excitement。
42.句意:当他去看医生时,他得到了一生中最悲伤的消息:他患有运动神经元疾病,这种疾病最终会使他无法行走或站立。由“…news f his life”可知,此处应填一个形容词最高级修饰名词news;结合“He had mtr neurn disease”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他获得了一生中最悲伤的消息;sad“伤心的”,形容词,其最高级为saddest,形容词最高级常与定冠词the连用。故填the saddest。
43.句意:当他去看医生时,他得到了一生中最悲伤的消息:他患有运动神经元疾病,这种疾病最终会使他无法行走或站立。分析句子结构可知,此处考查make sb. adj.“使某人……”,固定用法,因此要填一个形容词作宾补;根据“He had mtr neurn disease”和备选词汇可知,此处是指这种疾病最终会使他无法行走或站立;able“能够”,形容词,其反义词为unable,unable t d sth.“不能做某事”,固定搭配,符合语境。故填unable。
44.句意:他甚至不可能好转。根据“it was him t get better”可知,此处是It is +adj.+fr sb.t d sth.句型,因此这里要填一个形容词;结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指他甚至不可能好转;pssible“可能的”,形容词,其反义词为impssible“不可能的”,形容词,符合语境。故填impssible。
45.句意:更糟糕的是,医生告诉他,他可能活不过两年。结合“the dctr tld him that he might live fr n mre than tw years.”和备选词汇可知,之前医生告诉他患病了,医生又告诉他更坏的消息,可能活不过两年,因此这里应用形容词比较级形式;bad“坏的”,其比较级为wrse“更坏的”,符合语境。故填wrse。
46.句意:当时,他的世界支离破碎。由“at that time”可知,时态为一般过去时;break int pieces “打碎”,固定搭配,break“打破”,动词,其过去式为brke。故填brke。
47.句意:后来,他接受了自己的身体健康问题,活不了多久,但他想让自己的生活变得美好。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰prblems;结合“health prblems”和备选词汇可知,此处是指身体上的健康问题;physical“身体的”,形容词,符合语境。故填physical。
48.句意:他一直在学习,后来,正如我们所知,他对世界做出了巨大的改变。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处考查make a difference t“对……有影响”,固定搭配,其中difference“不同之处”,可数名词,此处用复数differences表示泛指。故填differences。
49.句意:当他活了两年多的时候,所有人都感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个动词,作谓语,时态为一般过去时;根据下文“And mre unbelievably, he lived fr many years mre.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指当他活了两年多的时候,所有人都感到惊讶;surprise“使(某人)吃惊”,动词,其过去式为surprised,符合语境。故填surprised。
50.句意:斯蒂芬·霍金在面对困难时没有停下脚步。分析句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语为同一人,此时可用when ding sth结构,意为“当做……时”,即用现在分词形式;结合备选词汇和语境,此处是指面对困难时他没有停止前进的脚步;face difficulties“面对困难”,其中face“面对”,动词,其现在分词为facing,符合语境。故填facing。
51.t 52.dreams 53.reprter 54.interesting 55.S 56.hard 57.her 58.went 59.culd 60.Hw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个名叫杨恩的女孩从小就梦想成为一名电视记者,并最终实现了她的梦想的故事。
51.句意:每个孩子都有这个问题的答案。根据“Every child has an answer…this questin.”可知,此处是固定用法an answer t this questin“这个问题的答案”,空处应填入介词t。故填t。
52.句意:但是让他们的梦想成真并不是一件容易的事情。根据“…make their…cme true.”可知,此处缺少一个名词,备选单词中dream符合语境;又根据“their”可知,空处需填dream的名词复数形式dreams,make their dreams cme true“让他们的梦想成真”。故填dreams。
53.句意:杨恩年轻的时候,梦想成为一名记者。根据“Nw Yang is already a ppular reprter.”可知,杨恩的梦想是成为一名记者;又根据“a”可知,空处应填reprt的名词单数形式reprter“记者”。故填reprter。
54.句意:她说:“当我还是个孩子的时候,我觉得电视上有人这件事很有趣。” 根据“‘As a child, I thught it was…that there were peple n TV,’ she said.”可知,此处缺少一个形容词,备选单词interest符合语境;由于主语是it,空处应填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
55.句意:她说:“他们看起来很重要,他们告诉你发生了什么。所以我希望有一天能在电视台工作。” 根据“she said. ‘They seemed imprtant, and they tld yu what was ging n…I wanted a jb n televisin sme day. ’”可知,空格前后句子之间是因果关系,空处应填备选单词s“所以”,位于句首的单词首字母需大写。 故填S。
56.句意:杨在学校学习很努力,成绩很好。根据“Yang studied…at schl and gt gd grades.”可知,此处缺少一个副词,杨成绩很好,因此她应是学习很努力,空处应填备选单词hard“努力地”。故填hard。
57.句意:尽管她的父母希望她成为一名医生,但她无法放弃她的梦想。根据“Yang culdn’t let g f…dream.”可知,此处指的是无法放弃她的梦想,空处应填she的形容词性物主代词形式her“她的”。故填her。
58.句意:所以她去了马里兰大学学习广播。根据“S she…t the University f Maryland t study bradcasting(广播).”可知,此处缺少一个动词,备选单词g符合语境,时态为一般过去时,空处应填g的过去式形式went“去了”。故填went。
59.句意:周末,她在一家电视台工作,没有薪水,这样她可以获得更多的经验。根据“On weekends, she wrked at a TV statin fr n pay s that she…get mre experience(经验).”可知,此处指的是可以获得更多经验,情态动词后跟动词原形get,备选单词can符合语境,时态为一般过去时,空处应填can的过去式形式culd“可以”。故填culd。
60.句意:她是如何实现自己的梦想的?根据“…did she make her dream cme true?”可知,此处缺少一个疑问词,备选单词hw符合语境,空处应填hw“如何”,位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Hw。
61.things 62.interest 63.thers 64.necessary 65.thugh 66.what 67.share 68.rle 69.saying 70.winners
【导语】本文介绍了如何发现自己的天赋及练习的重要性。
61.句意:如果你想知道自己在什么方面有天赋,你可以尝试以下事情。根据下文介绍挖掘自己天赋所做的各种事情可知,此处指“事情”,结合备选词汇可知things符合语境。故填things。
62.句意:你的兴趣显示了一些关于你自己的重要信息。根据“Think abut what yu ften wanted t d as a kid”可知此处指兴趣爱好,结合备选词汇可知,interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填interest。
63.句意:你也可以想想是什么让你忘记了其他的事情。根据“Fr example,yu think time flies when yu’re writing stries.”可知此处指做你感兴趣的事,你会忘记其他的事情,完全投入进去,结合被选词可知ther的复数形式符合语境,此处指代其他一切事。故填thers。
64.句意:了解你的天赋是很有必要的。根据“Yu can benefit(受益)frm it in yur life and wrk”可知了解自己的天赋可以在工作和生活中受益,因此是很有必要的,necessary“必要的”,符合句式“it is+adj+t d做某事是怎样的”。故填necessary。
65.句意:你可以在生活和工作中受益,尽管你可能不会把它当成你的工作。前一句说你可以在工作中受益,后一句提到不会把它当成工作,结合备选词汇可知,thugh符合前后语境。thugh“尽管”。故填thugh。
66.句意:如果你不确定自己的天赋是什么,你应该把空闲时间花在尝试新的事情上。根据“yu shuld spend yur free time trying smething new”可知此处指不确信自己的天赋是什么,what充当宾语从句的宾语。故填what。
67.句意:他们可以分享一些关于你天赋的想法。根据“yur family and friends knw yu well.”可知家人和朋友很了解你,他们可以对你的天赋提一些看法,根据“sme ideas”可知此处指“分享”,结合备选词汇可知,share“分享”符合语境。故填share。
68.句意:然而,天赋只有在你练习的时候才能发挥巨大的作用。play a rle起作用,固定短语。故填rle。
69.句意:俗话说,“熟能生巧”。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知此处指谚语,saying“谚语”,此处表示单数。故填saying。
70.句意:很多有天赋的人不能成为赢家,因为他们没有坚持练习。空前是定冠词the,可知空处填名词,根据上文“talent can play a when yu practice it. ”可知如果练习天赋,它可以起到重要作用,此句中后半句“because they dn’t keep practicing”可知此处指不练习自己天赋的人不会是赢家,备选词winners“赢家”符合语境。故填winners。
71.beginning 72.reslutins 73.with 74.expect 75.themselves 76.meaningful 77.certainly 78.t invite 79.mre understanding 80.If
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢春天。
71.句意:春天是一年的开始。根据“Spring is the ... f the year.”及备选词可知,春天是一年的开端,begin符合语境,此处应用名词beginning。故填beginning。
72.句意:这也是我们做出一些决议的好时机。根据上文可知一年之计在于春,春天是做一些决定的好时候,reslutin符合语境;由空前的“sme”可知,应用复数reslutins;make reslutins“作出决议”。故填reslutins。
73.句意:农作物和植物的生长与雨水有关。have smething t d with“与……有关”,固定表达。故填with。
74.句意:渔民们也希望雨水能给鱼一个舒适的生存环境。根据“Fishermen als ... rain t give fish a cmfrtable living envirnment.”可知,缺少谓语动词;再根据“It’s natural that farmers and fishermen lve spring.”可知,农民和渔民热爱春天;由此推知此处是渔民们期待雨水可以给鱼儿一个舒适的生活环境,expect“期待”,符合语境。故填expect。
75.句意:许多体育爱好者可以在观看比赛时玩得很开心。根据“have a lt f fun watching games”可知,许多体育爱好者会玩得很开心,enjy neself“玩得开心”;此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
76.句意:我们可以在这样舒适的日子里做一些有意义的事情。根据“We can d smething ... n such cmfrtable days.”可知,meaning符合语境,此处应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”,作后置定语修饰复合不定代词。故填meaningful。
77.句意:春天的天气非常适合在户外玩耍,人们甚至会在春天进行一些活动,比如旅行或野餐。根据“The weather is ... right fr playing utside”可知,春天的天气无疑是适合外出游玩的,certain符合语境,此处应用副词certainly“无疑”,修饰形容词。故填certainly。
78.句意:他们正好想邀请他们的朋友一起庆祝这个美丽的季节的到来。根据“their friends t celebrate the cming f this beautiful seasn tgether”可知,此处指邀请朋友一起庆祝这个美丽季节的来临,invite符合语境;再根据wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”可知,应用不定式。故填t invite。
79.句意:人们通常会变得更加宽容和快乐。根据“it is almst impssible fr us t get angry”可知,人们在春天变得更加宽容,understanding符合语境;再根据“and happier”可知,应用比较级mre understanding。故填mre understanding。
80.句意:如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?分析句子可知,前一句是后一句的条件,if“如果”,符合语境,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
81.rganizes 82.their 83.really 84.cuntries 85.biggest 86.are 87.first 88.winter 89.because 90.building
【导语】本文讲述了2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。
81.句意:国际足联每四年组织一次这项赛事。根据“FIFA (国际足联) event every fur years.”可知足球世界杯是由国际足联组织的。rganize“组织”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填rganizes。
82.句意:在比赛中,所有的选手都尽他们最大的努力成为赢家。try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大的努力做”,主语是复数名词,应用their。故填their。
83.句意:这真的很令人兴奋。此空应填副词修饰形容词exciting,结合选词可知really“真正”符合语境,故填really。
84.句意:第22届世界杯在卡塔尔举行,来自不同国家的32支球队参加比赛。根据“thirty-tw teams frm t cmpete”可知是指来自不同国家的32支球队,应用复数名词cuntries,故填cuntries。
85.句意:这是世界上最大也是最受关注的体育赛事。根据“It is als the mst-watched sprting event ”可知此空应填形容词最高级,结合选词可知biggest“最大的”符合语境,故填biggest。
86.句意:在世界杯历史上,有很多事情是第一次发生。此处是there be句型,主语是复数,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
87.句意:这是该活动首次在中东举行。根据“Fr the event is being held in the Middle East”可知世界杯第一次在中东举行,应用the first time,故填first。
88.句意:这是该活动首次在冬季举行,从11月20日到12月18日。根据“frm Nvember 20th t December 18th”可知卡塔尔世界杯是在冬天举行的。故填winter。
89.句意:那是因为卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家,夏天很热,但是冬天很温暖。根据“ That’ is a desert (沙漠) cuntry”可知卡塔尔在冬天举行世界杯,是因为它是一个沙漠国家,夏天很热,但是冬天很温暖。故填because。
90.句意:虽然卡塔尔是一个小国,但它已经花费了2200亿美元建造了一座新城市——鲁塞尔。根据“it has spent 220 billin new city”可知卡塔尔花费了2200亿美元建造了一座新城市——鲁塞尔。build“建立”,spend mney ding sth“花费金钱做某事”,故填building。
91.withut 92.Althugh 93.beginning 94.reached 95.wrse 96.excitedly 97.refused 98.difference 99.meaning 100.seems
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在Clr Run做志愿者的经历。
91.句意:然而,如果没有辛勤工作的志愿者,任何活动都无法成功进行。根据“n activity wuld carry n vlunteers”可知没有志愿者,任何活动都无法成功进行,withut“没有”。故填withut。
92.句意:虽然我没有跑步者那么开心,但我还是学到了重要的一课。根据“I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an imprtant lessn.”可知前后是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
93.句意:一开始,我们认为这是一项简单的工作。根据“we saw it as a simple jb”可知是刚开始认为是一项简单的工作,at the beginning“刚开始”。故填beginning。
94.句意:当第一个跑步者来的时候,我们伸出双手说“干得好”。根据“ut ur hands”可知是伸出手,reach ut“伸出”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填reached。
95.句意:更糟糕的是,我们的衣服都湿透了,我们觉得累了。根据“ur clthes were all wet and we felt tired”可知衣服湿透了,这是更糟糕的事情,此处用比较级wrse。故填wrse。
96.句意:他们举起手兴奋地说:“击掌!”我很感动。根据“High-five”可知他们要击掌,可见他们很激动,修饰动词用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。
97.句意:他们太年轻了,不肯放弃。根据“t give up”可知是拒绝放弃,refuse“拒绝”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填refused。
98.句意:这确实对我产生了很大的影响。根据“make such a me”可知是对我产生影响,make a difference t sb.“对某人产生影响”。故填difference。
99.句意:这就是做志愿者的意义。根据“ being a vlunteer”可知是做志愿者的意义,meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
100.句意:这从来都不像看上去那么容易。根据“It is never easy as it...”可知是不像看起来那么容易,seem“看起来”,此处句子用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故填seems。
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