期末必考题型之完形填空12篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

这是一份期末必考题型之完形填空12篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版），共20页。

A beautiful smile
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl. N ne knew me. I was very lnely, and 1 t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt even mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my 2 , and I did nt want my parents t wrry abut me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that mment, a girl entered the classrm. I did nt knw wh she was. She passed me and then 3 . She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
4 , I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 5 my life. I started t talk with the ther students. Day by day, I learnt t trust peple, and they included me in their circle f friends. The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw, and we stick tgether like glue.
One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt remember!
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. My 6 is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
1．A．similarB．afraidC．surprisedD．excited
2．A．dreamB．interestC．feelingD．prblem
3．A．turned backB．turn verC．lked utD．lked up
4．A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．HpefullyD．Slwly
5．A．cntinuedB．createdC．brkeD．changed
6．A．suggestinB．ambitinC．argumentD．instructin
（2023上·上海长宁·八年级上海市延安初级中学校考期末）Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
What d yu think f when smene says the wrd inventr? Maybe yu think f a wman dressing in a white cat, surrunded (被……围绕) by test tubes and wrking 7 int the night. Perhaps yu think f a gray-haired dctr making strange machines. Whatever yu think f, the truth is that inventrs are just real peple. They cme frm all walks f life (各行各业), and frm all ver the wrld. They are f all ages. Sme might 8 be yunger than yu!
Brandn Whale was eight years ld when he knew the PaceMate, which helps peple wh have pacemakers (心脏起搏器) fr their hearts, like Brandn’s mther. When patients are 9 , they can send data abut their heart thrugh an electrnic bracelet (手镯) t dctrs in the hspital withut stepping ut f the dr. Hwever, this bracelet was t big fr his mther, s Brandn fund a way t make it smaller and mre cnductive (更具导电性), s it culd send infrmatin better.
Just like ther inventrs, Brandn Whale saw a need and fund ut 10 t fill it. That is exactly what inventing is. Smene wrks ut a prblem by putting things tgether in a whle new way. Inventing is nt new. It is part f being human. In fact, humans have used tls they 11 fr thusands f years. It is unlikely that peple will ever stp inventing. Frm making the first wheel and using fire t creating fuel-cell cars and visiting space, there seems t be n 12 t human creatively.
7．A．hardlyB．lateC．happilyD．later
8．A．stillB．alsC．prbablyD．even
9．A．in hspitalB．at hmeC．in the streetD．in the stre
10．A．hwB．whatC．whetherD．when
11．A．keptB．cllectedC．inventedD．expected
12．A．needB．endC．timeD．way
（2023上·上海奉贤·八年级校考期末）What happens when yu mix fictin (based n the imaginatin) and science (based n 13 )? The result is “Science fictin”. Science-based bks and mvies ften take place in the future.Writers imagine what life will be many years frm nw. In science fictin, there is life n ther 14 , cmpete with aliens and mnsters. Peple travel in spaceships, and there is lts f advanced technlgy arund.
Science fictin has many types f plts (情节), characters, and settings. Sme f the first science fictin stries were abut 15 aliens wh try t take ver the Earth and bring dwn the human race. Others were abut peple travelling in spaceships lking fr 16 planets r keeping peace in the universe. The “science” was nt very believable.
Usually, the technlgy in science fictin mvies and bks are ahead f its time. But smetimes, this technlgy is just t gd t stay within the pages f a bk. Fr example, rbts appeared in science fictin befre they existed in 17 life.
The 1960s Star Trek TV shws and later mvies are full f mre examples. The giant view screen abard the starship Enterprise lks very much like the flat TV screens f tday. The crew used ạ small device t talk t each ther n the ship. It even wrked frm the ship t Earth. This hand-held device was very much like the future mbile phne. The small tuch-screen the captain and crew 18 arund was similar t a 21st century tablet r iPad. Tday, science fictin is clser t scientific reality than ever befre.
13．A．thingsB．factsC．eventsD．thughts
14．A．planetsB．placesC．partsD．paths
15．A．tiringB．bringC．wrryingD．frightening
16．A．unusualB．uncertainC．unexplredD．unlucky
17．A．easyB．rightC．mdernD．real
18．A．lkedB．shwedC．designedD．carried
（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）
Mst animals can swim right frm the first time they g int the water. Ducks, dgs and hrses d nt have t be taught t swim but a man cannt swim 19 he learns hw.
Learning t swim takes time and effrt (努力) 20 this is very helpful in many ways when ne can swim. In fact, it is a very gd frm f exercise and dctrs strngly encurage peple t d it because in swimming all the muscles (肌肉) f the bdy are used.
In additin, swimming gives great pleasure. Hw nice it is, n a ht dusty day in summer, t take ff ne’s clthes, put n ne’s bathing suit and plunge (跳入) int the cl water f the sea, and t swim and flat until ne is 21 .
What’s mre, swimming may smetimes mean all the difference between life and 22 . We never knw when we may be in danger frm water. We g n a vyage (航海), and the ship is wrecked (失事); r we slip as we are walking alng the bank f a river and fall int the water. If we can swim, we have a 23 f saving ur lives; but if we cannt swim, we are pretty certain t lse ur lives.
Last but nt least, if we can swim, we may be able t save ther peple frm drwning (淹死). Hw fine it is t be able t save anther’s life but hw sad t see a friend drwning 24 ur eyes, when we cannt help him because we cannt swim!
19．A．whenB．ifC．afterD．until
20．A．andB．butC．rD．s
21．A．tiredB．interestedC．happyD．strng
22．A．lveB．truthC．deathD．sprts
23．A．activityB．radC．chanceD．day
24．A．befreB．byC．betweenD．beside
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Peple are s busy these days that many have n time t ck. This creates a prblem, because mst families lve hme cking! The fd 25 gd and warm, and a family meal brings everyne tgether. In sme families, meals are ften the nly times everyne sees ne anther at the same time.
Anther 26 peple enjy hme cking is that it is ften a way f shwing lve. A parent wh bakes a batch f chclate chip ckies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tth. He/she is sending a message. The massage says, I 27 yu enugh t spend an hur making ckies that yu will eat up in 15 minutes if I let yu!”
There’s 28 smething abut the smell f gd cking that appeals t (感染) peple f all ages. It makes mst f us feel secure and lved—even if we are the nes ding the cking! Next time yu smell a cake baking, stp fr a mment and pay attentin t yur md(心情). Chances are, the gd smell is making yu feel happy.
Real estate agents knw that gd cking smells are imprtant. They smetimes advise peple whse hmes are fr 29 t bake ckies r bread if ptential(有可能的) buyers are cming t see the huse. The gd smells make the place “feel like hme.” These 30 smells help cnvince(说服) ptential buyers that the huse wuld make a gd hme fr their family, t!
25．A．lksB．tastesC．smellsD．sunds
26．A．attitudeB．slutinC．reasnD．effect
27．A．care frB．wrry abutC．cmpete withD．depend n
28．A．almstB．alsC．mainlyD．nly
29．A．hlidayB．visitC．checkD．sale
30．A．freshB．lcalC．pleasantD．healthy
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期末）Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Once upn a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a 31 minister (大臣) named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk alng a river with Birbal. They came acrss (偶遇) an ld man wh was 32 with his neighbur.
When seeing King Akbar, the ld man fell at his feet and said, “Yur Majesty (陛下), please pass judgement (做出决断) fr us. I bught a well frm this man and paid him 33 f the mney. But nw, he wants me t pay fr the water in the well.”
“Yur Majesty,” said the neighbur, “I sld him the well, but nt the water in it. I just want t get the mney that I deserve (应得的).”
The king asked Birbal t 34 the argument between these tw men. S the minister asked them mre questins. He fund ut that the ld man was a pr but hnest man. The neighbur, 35 , was a cunning man wh was trying t cheat (欺骗) the ld man.
At last, Birbal said t the neighbur, “This well belngs t the ld man nw, right?” “Yes, sir!” the neighbur replied. Birbal cntinued, “But yu have put yur water int his well. Either yu shuld pay him the rent (租金) fr it, r yu shuld take all the water 36 it right nw!”
Of curse, it was impssible t get all the grundwater. The neighbur fund that he culd nt fl the minister. He hung his head and asked the ld man t frgive (原谅) him. The ld man let him g and thanked Birbal and King Akbar.
31．A．pliteB．wiseC．kindD．strange
32．A．arguingB．chattingC．playingD．walking
33．A．smeB．anyC．allD．nne
34．A．put dwnB．hld utC．put nD．deal with
35．A．in additinB．what’s mreC．as a resultD．n the ther hand
36．A．intB．ut fC．underD．ver
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级统考期末）Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Dtan is my penfriend. He lives in the small Italian city, Siena. The city sits n tp f a hill. It makes fr beautiful views. But if ne is trying t get a pian t the tp, it means a lt f wrk.
Dtan, hwever, wasn’t 37 the wrk. Fr him, pushing a pian frm place t place is a regular task. In the past five years, Dtan has traveled t mre than 300 cities in 21 cuntries with his pian. He has 38 his lve f music with peple frm the United States, Mexic, Canada and a number f Eurpean cuntries.
After Dtan left cllege, he 39 changed jbs. He never had interest in his jbs at all, and he wanted t travel arund the wrld in his life. Finally, in 2010, Dtan left his wn city f New Yrk and began wrking 40 a traveling pianist.
This “jb” is nt easy. Mving a pian is very hard. Dtan nce had his pian fall n his hand. The 41 brke tw f his fingers. While he was in Mexic, a grup f thieves brke int his van.
But 42 f these difficulties stpped Dtan frm getting t the next destinatin. He lves meeting peple frm all walks f life (各行各业的人). All thrugh these years, he has been made mre than 1,200 friends.
Nw, Dtan is quite busy because he’s planning t travel t Asia and Australia. I hpe t meet him in Shanghai sn.
37．A．afraid fB．keen nC．gd atD．respnsible fr
38．A．shwedB．sharedC．saidD．suggested
39．A．neverB．seldmC．smetimesD．ften
40．A．frB．tC．asD．with
41．A．jbB．accidentC．adventureD．damage
42．A．nneB．allC．neD．any
（2022上·上海闵行·八年级统考期末）Nt lng ag, I decided t read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge（知识）. S I went t the library and 43 happily with several bks. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea f finishing all f them lked impssible, because I always fund it 44 t calm（静心）dwn t read a whle bk. I didn’t knw what t d with it. Then suddenly ne day I thught f “Why nt make reading fun?” It gave me 45 again.
Reading is a jurney f spirit. Every time we read a bk, we are actually talking 46 the writer. I tried t put all my effrt（努力）int his r her bks, 47 I culd feel all f his r her happiness and suffering. Nw bks have becme a part f my life.
See? Attitude（态度） can make a great 48 . Smene nce said, “Even thugh the situatin is bad, peple still have ne freedm t chse their attitude.” S dn’t cmplain abut study r wrk. It helps nthing. Try t see things frm a different way. Believe me, this will change the situatin and help yu a lt.
43．A．sangB．jumpedC．returnedD．danced
44．A．hardB．interestingC．happyD．easy
45．A．adviceB．hpeC．timeD．wrk
46．A．withB．abutC．fD．at
47．A．becauseB．thughC．butD．s
48．A．decisinB．differenceC．discussinD．prmise
（2020上·上海·八年级校考期末）Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Dear Mm and Dad,
My 15th birthday is cming and thank yu bth fr all yur help during these 15 years. I still remember when yu used t say, “Yu can be whatever yu want.” I’m s glad yu are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they dn’t get n well with theirs. I’m glad that yu supprt（支持）me when I decide t d 49 . Yu always try t help, and that’s imprtant t me.
Dad, I remember when yu first tk me fishing. I lved ging even thugh I 50 caught anything. I als remember when I was nt gd at schl, yu didn’t get angry with me but nly tried t shw me the right way. When I felt sad, yu wuld always be there t try t cheer me up. That’s why I call yu a 51 , lving, caring dad. Smetimes yu and Mm dn’t agree with me, but yu are there by my side in anything that I d, and that’s 52 I lve yu bth s much.
Mm, I enjy ging ut with yu and 53 ur happy time every Friday night, and I hpe that never changes. I lve telling yu everything; the best part abut yu is that yu always listen t me carefully. When I met 54 , yu always give me yur ideas which help me slve them.
Thank yu fr bringing me up.
Lve always,
49．A．thingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
50．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
51．A．healthyB．strngC．greatD．flish
52．A．whereB．whyC．whenD．what
53．A．makingB．learningC．havingD．destrying
54．A．trublesB．accidentsC．classmatesD．teachers
（2021上·上海黄浦·八年级上海市卢湾中学校考期末）Chse the wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)
Everyday cars kill r hurt many peple n rads. Smetimes the drivers drive t fast r d nt drive carefully enugh. Sme f them 55 the traffic rules and causes accidents.
Accrding t sme researchers, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) wh caused the accidents. A lt f rad users a very careless. They walk r run acrss the rad 56 f the cars. They walk in the rads but nt n the walkways. They get int all ut f cars in the middle f the rad. Sme d nt take the truble t 57 the green lights and simply crss the rads against the light against the red lights。
Many peple think accidents ften happen in busy rads in large cities, but this is nt always true. 58 , Tky is ne f the wrld’s largest cities and prbably ne f the busiest cities. Hwever, there are 59 accidents t pedestrians. The reasn is that the plice there are very strict ( 严格的 ) and pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never crss against a red light and they 60 fllw the rules.
D yu knw alchl ( 酒精) is anther main cause f traffic accidents? It delays（推迟、延期） peple's respnse. Thse wh have drunk alchl are slw in making decisins. They need a few mre secnds t react ( 反应 ). Alchl drinking is especially dangerus fr mtr car drivers. It is nt nly drivers wh may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians might put their lives in danger as well
55．A．makeB．breakC．fllwD．remember
56．A．at the end fB．in the center fC．n the tp fD．in frnt f
57．A．turn nB．wrry abutC．wait frD．pint ut
58．A．In additinB．Fr exampleC．By the wayD．On the ther hand
59．A．fewB．manyC．enughD．sme
60．A．alwaysB．neverC．evenD．hardly
（2021上·上海徐汇·八年级统考期末）When I was 13 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away. S nbdy knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and 61 t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I didn’t want my parents t 62 abut me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, 63 I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt 64 bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I 65 t talk with the ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he 66 remember smiling at me!
It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
61．A．happyB．friendlyC．afraidD．lvely
62．A．talkB．wrryC．knwD．discuss
63．A．frB．ifC．butD．until
64．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
65．A．refusedB．hatedC．usedD．started
66．A．mustn’tB．culdn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
（2021上·上海松江·八年级统考期末）My little brther Bbby falls in lve with cartns these days. When he’s watching his favurite cartn shws, it becmes really 67 t mve him frm his seat. After watching his favurite shws, he tells the characters (角色) and stries t me. He 68 asks me t watch them with him. When watching cartn, he desn’t cry r ask fr anything, because he cncentrates n them. 69 d kids lve cartns s much? Let us find ut.
First, mst f the cartn shws becme quite ppular 70 they help children t learn many things. They can bring funny and interesting things t kids. Secnd, the clr, vice, and the stry f their favurite characters can attract the children’s interest. The sund effects (音效) f the cartn play an imprtant rle. Kids can always sing the sngs f their favurite cartn shws. Third, cartns create (创造) a 71 fr kids. These have nthing t d with the prblems f real life. Children lve the super pwers that the cartn characters have. Als, the main cartn characters can always 72 all prblems and the gd peple can beat the bad nes. Mst f the stries always have a happy ending.
67．A．differentB．difficultC．easyD．interesting
68．A．seldmB．especiallyC．almstD．even
69．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhyD．Hw
70．A．becauseB．untilC．althughD．befre
71．A．pictureB．hmeC．wrldD．film
72．A．inventB．slveC．achieveD．attend
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者13岁时来到一所新学校，没有朋友，作者感到很孤独，一次一个微笑改变了作者的生活，从而使作者明白：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑的道理。
1．句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。
similar相似的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“I was very lnely”可知，作者很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。故选B。
2．句意：我不能告诉任何人我的问题，我不想我的父母担心我。
dream梦想；interest兴趣；feeling感觉；prblem问题。根据“and I did nt want my parents t wrry abut me.”可知，因为不想让父母担心我，所以是不能告诉任何人我的问题。故选D。
3．句意：她从我身边走过，然后又转过身来。
turned back转回，转身；turn ver翻身，移交；lked ut小心；lked up查阅。根据“She passed me and then ... She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled”可知，是指她从我身边经过，然后又转身向我微笑。故选A。
4．句意：突然，我感觉到了某种欢快而友好的东西触动了我。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Hpefully有希望地；Slwly慢慢地。根据“She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.”及“I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly.”可知，女孩向作者微笑，让作者感到很突然。故选B。
5．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。
cntinued继续；created创造；brke打破；changed改变。根据“I started t talk with the ther students.”可知，作者做出了改变。故选D。
6．句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。
suggestin建议；ambitin雄心；argument争论；instructin指示。根据“smile at the wrld and it will smile back.”可知，这是作者的建议。故选A。
7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了擅长发明的人是怎么发明出东西的。
7．句意：也许你会想到一个穿着白大褂的女人，被试管包围，工作到深夜。
hardly几乎不；late晚；happily开心地；later后来。根据前文“What d yu think f when smene says the wrd inventr?”可知，一想到发明家，可能会想到一个人被试管包围，工作到很晚，故选B。
8．句意：有些人甚至可能比你还年轻！
still仍然；als也；prbably可能；even甚至。根据“Sme yunger than yu!”结合感叹语气可知，有些发明家甚至非常年轻，故选D。
9．句意：当患者在家时，他们无需出门就可以通过电子手环将心脏数据发送给医院的医生。
in hspital住院；at hme在家；in the street在街上；in the stre在店里。根据“withut stepping ut f the dr.”可知，指的是待在家里，故选B。
10．句意：就像其他发明家一样，布兰登·威尔看到了需求，并找到了满足需求的方法。
hw如何；what什么；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“Just like ther inventrs, Brandn Whale saw a need and fund fill it.”可知，这个人找到了如何如何满足这个需求的方法，应用hw+动词不定式作fund ut的宾语，故选A。
11．句意：事实上，人类已经使用他们发明的工具几千年了。
kept保持；cllected收集；invented发明；expected期待。根据“In fact, humans have used tls thusands f years”可知，人们使用的是人们自己发明的工具，故选C。
12．句意：从制造第一个轮子、使用火到制造燃料电池汽车、访问太空，人类的创造力似乎永无止境。
need需要；end结束；time时间；way方式。根据“t human creatively”可知，人类的创造力永无止境。故选B。
13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科幻小说有很多不同的情节。
13．句意：当你把小说（以想象为基础）和科学（以事实为基础）混合会发生什么？
things事情；facts事实；events时件；thughts想法。结合实际可知，科学已事实为基础，故选B。
14．句意：在科幻小说中，在其他星球上有生命存在。
planets星球；places地方；parts部分；paths小路。根据下文“cmpete with aliens and mnsters”可知，此处表示其他星球上有生物，故选A。
15．句意：一些最早的科幻小说关于可怕的外星人，他们企图占领地球，并且消灭人类。
tiring累人的；bring无聊的；wrrying令人担忧的；frightening可怕的。根据“wh try t take ver the Earth and bring dwn the human race”可知，此处表示外星人很可怕，故选D。
16．句意：其他一些科幻小说关于人们乘太空飞船寻找无人涉足的星球或维护宇宙和平。
unusual不同寻常的；uncertain不确定的；unexplred无人涉足的；unlucky不幸的。根据“travelling in spaceships”可知，此处表示乘太空飞船寻找无人涉足的星球，故选C。
17．句意：例如，机器人在现实生活中存在之前就已经出现在科幻小说中了。
easy简单的；right正确的；mdern现代的；real真实的。根据“Usually, the technlgy in science fictin mvies and bks are ahead f its time.”可知，通常高科技先存在于科幻小说中，再出现在现实生活中，故选D。
18．句意：那个船长和船员们拿着的小小的可触屏和21世纪的平板或iPad相似。
lked看；shwed展示；designed设计；carried拿。根据“The small tuch-screen the captain and was similar t a 21st century tablet r iPad.”可知，船长和船员应该是拿着这个和平板相似的可触屏，故选D。
19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍游泳的好处。
19．句意：鸭子、狗和马不需要学游泳，但一个人不会游泳直到他去学习。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“but a man cannt learns hw”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：学习游泳需要时间和精力，但当一个人会游泳时，这在许多方面都很有帮助。
and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
21．句意：在夏天一个尘土飞扬的炎热日子里，脱下衣服，穿上泳衣，一头扎进凉爽的海水里，游啊游，浮啊浮，直到累了为止，这是多么美好的事情啊！
tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；strng强壮的。根据“ t swim and flat until ne is...”可知，游泳到累了为止，故选A。
22．句意：更重要的是，游泳有时可能意味着生与死有天渊之别。
lve爱；truth 真相；death死亡；sprts运动。根据“swimming may smetimes mean all the difference between life and...”可知，游泳有时可能意味着生与死，故选C。
23．句意：如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命；但如果我们不会游泳，我们肯定会失去生命。
activity活动；rad路；chance机会；day天。根据“If we can swim, we have saving ur lives”可知，如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命。故选C。
24．句意：能够拯救另一个人的生命是多么美好，但看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是多么悲伤，而我们却因为不会游泳而无能为力！
befre在……之前；by通过；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“Hw fine it is t be able t save anther’s life but hw sad t see a friend eyes”可知，看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是很悲伤的，故选A。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了很多人没有时间做饭，但是在家里做饭、吃饭，这是一家人相聚的最好时刻，也是展示爱心的最好时刻。
25．句意：食物尝起来很好，很温暖，一顿家庭餐让大家聚在一起。
lks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。根据文中“gd and warm”可知taste尝起来，符合题意，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语是The fd，第三人称单数。谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选B。
26．句意：人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是它常常是一种表达爱的方式。
attitude态度；slutin解决方案；reasn原因；effect影响。根据文中“peple enjy hme cking is that it is ften a way f shwing lve.”可知人们喜欢在家做饭是因为它常常是一种表达爱的方式，这是原因，故reasn符合题意，Anther+可数名词单数。故选C。
27．句意：我足够关心你就花一小时做饼干，如果我允许的话，15分钟内你就会吃光！
care fr关心；wrry abut担心；cmpete with竞争；depend n依赖。根据文中“spend an hur making ckies”可知是我很关心你，我才会花一小时做饼干。故选A。
28．句意：美食的味道也吸引着各个年龄段的人。
almst几乎；als也；mainly主要地；nly仅仅。根据上文“Anther reasn peple enjy hme cking is that it is ften a way f shwing lve. ”可知，此处应用als。故选B。
29．句意：他们有时候建议那些有待售房屋的人们，如果有潜在买家来看房，就烤饼干或面包。
hliday假日；visit参观；check检查；sale销售。根据“if ptential(有可能的) buyers are cming t see the huse”可知，是说那些待售房屋的人，fr sale出售；待售。故选D。
30．句意：这些宜人的气味帮助说服潜在买家，这套房子也会成为他们家庭的好家！
fresh新鲜的；lcal本地的；pleasant愉快的；healthy健康的。根据文中“help cnvince(说服) ptential buyers that the huse wuld make a gd hme fr their family, t!”可知，是说这些宜人的气味才能起好的作用。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邻居把井卖给了一个老人，但是这个邻居不允许老人到井里取水。国王请智者Birbal去解决这个问题，Birbal告诉邻居老人无权使用井里的水，那么他也无权把水留在老人的井里。听了Birbal的话，这个邻居感到惭愧，之后他允许老人从井里取水。
31．句意：他有一个聪明的大臣叫Birbal。
plite礼貌的；wise明智的，聪明的；kind善良的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，名为Birbal的大臣很聪明，故选B。
32．句意：他们碰到一位老人正在和他的邻居争吵。
arguing争吵；chatting聊天；playing玩；walking走路。根据后文“the argument between these tw men”和可知，二人在争吵，故选A。
33．句意：我从这个人那里买了一口井，把所有的钱都付给了他。
sme一些；any任何；all所有；nne没有。根据“I bught a well frm this man and paid the mney. But nw, he wants me t pay fr the water in the well.”可知，老人付了所有的钱，但是邻居不让他打水，all f“所有的”符合语境，故选C。
34．句意：国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论。
put dwn放下；hld ut坚持；put n穿上；deal with处理。根据“The king asked Birbal argument between these tw men.”可知，国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论，故选D。
35．句意：另一方面，邻居是个狡猾的人，他正试图欺骗老人。
in additin此外；what’s mre而且；as a result结果；n the ther hand另一方面。根据“He fund ut that the ld man was a pr but hnest man. The neighbur, ..., was a cunning man wh was trying t cheat (欺骗) the ld man.”可知，前后相对照，证明二人的不同，故选D。
36．句意：你要么给他租金，要么马上把井里的水都弄出去！
int进入；ut f自……离开；under在下面；ver超过。根据“r yu shuld take all the right nw”可知，Birbal让狡猾的邻居把水从井里弄出去，故选B。
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Dtan热爱钢琴，不惧困难的事情。
37．句意：然而，Dtan却并不害怕这项工作。
be afraid f害怕……；be keen n喜爱；be gd at擅长；be respnsible fr对……负责。根据“But if ne is trying t get a pian t the tp, it means a lt f wrk.”可知，第一段说移动钢琴需要很多工作 , 下一段用hwever表示转折，说明Dtan并不惧怕这些工作。故选A。
38．句意：他与来自美国、墨西哥、加拿大和一些欧洲国家的人分享了他对音乐的热爱。
shwed展示；shared分享；said说；suggested建议。根据“He lve f music with peple”可知，表示与别人分享他对音乐的热爱，“与……分享”，固定词组。故选B。
39．句意：Dtan从大学毕业后，他经常换工作。
never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据“He never had interest in his jbs at all”可知，他对他的工作不感兴趣，说明他经常换工作。故选D。
40．句意：最后，Dtan在2010年离开了他自己的城市纽约，开始作为一名旅行钢琴家工作。
fr为了；t向；as作为；with和。根据“a traveling pianist”可知，这是一个职业，as有“作为”的意思。故选C。
41．句意：那次事故使他的两根手指断了。
jb工作；accident事故；adventure冒险；damage损坏。根据“Dtan nce had his pian fall n his hand.”可知，是这次事故使他的两根手指断了。故选B。
42．句意：但这些困难都没有阻止Dtan到达下一个目的地。
nne没有；all所有；ne一；any任何。此处是固定搭搭配，nne f“（三个或以上）都不；没有一个”。故选A。
43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从看书不耐心到真正爱上阅读的经历。
43．句意：所以我去了图书馆，很高兴地拿了几本书回来。
sang唱歌；jumped跳；returned返回；danced跳舞。根据“I went t the library and…happily with several bks.”可知，前面说去了图书馆，因此这里是拿了几本书“返回”。故选C。
44．句意：读完所有这些书的想法看起来是不可能的，因为我总是发现很难平静下来读完一整本书。
hard困难的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的；easy容易的。根据“The idea f finishing all f them lked impssible”可知，此处是说作者觉得读完所有这些书的想法看起来是不可能，所以静下心来读完一本书对他来说是很难的。故选A。
45．句意：它再次给了我希望。
advice建议；hpe希望；time时间；wrk工作。根据上文可知，作者提到自己读书不耐心，所以“Why nt make reading fun?”这个想法再次给了他“希望”。故选B。
46．句意：我们每读一本书，实际上都是在和作者交谈。
with和；abut关于；f……的；at在。根据“talking…the writer.”可知，此处是固定词组，talk with “与……交谈”，此处表示在“和作者交谈”。故选A。
47．句意：我试着把我所有的努力都投入到他或她的书里，这样我就能感受到他或她所有的快乐和痛苦。
because因为；thugh虽然；but但是；s所以。根据“I tried t put all my effrt（努力）int his r her bks,”和“I culd feel all f his r her happiness and suffering.”可知，题空前后两句是因果关系，表示前因后果，所以空处用s连接。故选D。
48．句意：态度很重要。
decisin决定；difference不同；discussin讨论；prmise承诺。根据“Attitude（态度） can make a great…”可知，此处表示态度有巨大的影响，这里是固定词组，make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故选B。
49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A
【分析】本文讲述了作者对父母的感谢。作者感谢父母，他们总是无条件支持他，作者觉得他父亲是一个伟大的、有爱心的、 关心的父亲，作者喜欢和父母一起出去玩，享受快乐时光。在作者遇到问题时，总有来自父母的建议。他很感谢他们。
49．句意：我很高兴你支持我，当我决定做任何事。
thing事情；nthing没有东西；anything任何东西（肯定句），一些东西（否定句，疑问句）；everything每件东西；根据“Yu always try t help, and that’s imprtant t me”你总是试图帮助我，这对我很重要，所以此处是任何事情，故选C。
50．句意：但我从来没有抓到任何东西。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不；分析句子“ I lved ging even thugh I 2 caught anything”虽然我经常去，但我 抓到任何东西，所以此处是从不，故选D。
51．句意：这就是为什么我称您为一个伟大的、有爱心的、关心的父亲。
healthy健康；strng强壮；great伟大；flish愚蠢；根据“Smetimes yu and Mm dn’t agree with me, but yu are there by my side in anything that I d”有时你和妈妈不同意我的观点，但无论我做什么，你总是在我身边，所以他父亲是伟大的，故选C。
52．句意：这就是我为什么那么爱你们。
where在哪里；why为什么；when当……时候；what什么；根据“Smetimes yu and Mm dn’t agree with me, but yu are there by my side in anything that I d”有时你和妈妈不同意我的观点，但无论我做什么，你总是在我身边，所以此处是为什么，故选B。
53．句意：我喜欢每个星期五晚上和您一起出去玩，享受我们的快乐时光.
making制作；learning学习；having有；destrying毁坏；根据have a gd time表示玩的开心，所以此处是having，故选C。
54．句意：当我遇到困难，你总是给我你的想法，帮助我解决它们。
trubles麻烦；accidents事故；classmates同班同学；teachers教师；根据“yu always give me yur ideas”你总是给我你的想法，所以此处是遇到麻烦，故选A。
【分析】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
本文第六题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。trubles麻烦；accidents事故；classmates同班同学；teachers教师；根据“yu always give me yur ideas”你总是给我你的想法，所以此处是遇到麻烦，故选A。
55．B 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A
【分析】短文讲了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因，告诫人们不要喝酒等。
55．句意：一些人不遵守交通规则并导致交通事故。
考查动词。make使，制作；break打破，破坏；fllw跟随；remember记得。根据下文“the traffic rules交通规则 和cause accidents导致交通事故。”结合选项，可知应说是因为一些人不遵守交通规则，所以导致交通事故；break the traffic rules 破坏交通规则。故选B．
56．句意：他们步行或跑到车前面通过马路。
考查介词短语。at the end f在…尽头；in the centre f在…中心；n tp f在…之上；in frnt f在…前面。根据上文They walk r run acrss the rads，走或跑，结合选项，可知应说他们步行或跑到车前面通过马路；in frnt f在…前面，固定搭配。故选D。
57．句意：句意：有些人怕麻烦等绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；wrry abut担心；wait fr等待； pint ut指出。根据下文the green lights 绿灯，结合选项，可知一定不要嫌麻烦等绿灯；wait fr等待。故选C．
58．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且有可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故。
考查介词短语。In additin另外；Fr example例如；By the way顺便；On the ther hand另一方面。根据上文“but this is nt always true．但这并不总是真的。”和下文“Tky is ne f the wrld's largest cities and prbably ne f the busiest cities东京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且很有可能是最繁忙的城市之一”。结合选项，可知下文是举的例子，即“例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且很有可能是最繁忙的城市之一”；是拿东京举例子。故选B．
59．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且有可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故。
考查形容词。few很少的；many许多；enugh足够的；sme一些。根据上文"Many peple think accidents ften happen in…"说到很多人认为大城市容易发生交通事故，这种想法并不正确，后面举例东京，结合选项，可知东京的行人很少发生交通事故。故选A。
60．句意：行人从不闯红灯穿马路，他们总是等绿灯。
考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；even甚至；hardly几乎不；根据上文“Pedestrians never crss against a red light行人从不闯红灯”，结合选项，可知上文说很少发生交通事故，这里说的是原因，即“行人从不闯红灯，而且总是遵守交通规则”。故选A。
【分析】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境，特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。本文主要考查了动词、形容词、副词等，需要弄懂上下文的语境。
61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者以前很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，之后一个男生对作者微笑，这使作者感到快乐、活泼和温暖。同时那个微笑改变了作者的生活。
61．句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。
happy开心的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的；lvely可爱的。根据“ I was very lnely, make friends with anyne.”可知此处是指“我”很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。故选C。
62．句意：不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母为我担心。
talk谈论；wrry担心；knw知道；discuss讨论。根据“I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I didn’t want my parents me.”可知此处是指作者不想让父母担心自己，故选B。
63．句意：然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我坐在我的桌子旁不高兴像往常一样。
fr为了；if如果；but但是；until直到。根据“Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their sat at my desk unhappily as usual.”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选C。
64．句意：突然，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的东西。
smething某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“Suddenly, I and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm”可知此处是指作者感受到某种明亮而友好的东西，故选A。
65．句意：我开始和其他学生交谈，结交朋友。
refused拒绝；hated讨厌；used使用；started开始。根据“That smile changed my life. talk with the ther students and made friends.”结合上文可知作者现在开始和其他学生交谈了，故选D。
66．句意：有一天，我问他为什么笑，但他不记得他对我笑过！
mustn’t不准；culdn’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“One day, I asked him why he smiled, but smiling at me!”可知此处是指他不能记得他对“我”笑过，故选B。
67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述作者的弟弟最近爱上了看动画片并分析了孩子们喜爱动画片的理由。
67．句意：当他在看他最喜欢的卡通节目时，很难把他从座位上挪开。
different不同的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的。由“When he’s watching his favurite cartn shws”可知，他在看他最喜欢的卡通节目，由此可推测应该是很难把他挪开。故选B。
68．句意：他甚至让我和他一起看。
seldm很少；especially尤其；almst几乎；even甚至。由前文“After watching his favurite shws, he tells the characters and stries t me.”可知他经常在看完后跟我分享故事内容，而后文在说喊我一起看，这两个句子间是一个进一步的关系，结合选项用“even”更符合语境。故选D。
69．句意：为什么孩子们这么喜欢动画片?
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Hw如何。根据后文“Let us find ut.”并结合第二段可知是找出原因，可推测上文是在问为什么。故选C。
70．句意：首先，大多数的卡通节目变得很受欢迎，因为他们帮助孩子们学习很多东西。
because因为；until直到；althugh尽管；befre在……之前。前文“mst f the cartn shws becme quite ppular”与后文“they help children t learn many things”构成因果关系，后文为前文的原因，要用“because”连接。故选A。
71．句意：第三，卡通片为孩子们创造了一个世界。
picture图画；hme家；wrld世界；film电影。由下文“These have nthing t d with the prblems f real life.”可知这些与现实生活中的问题毫无关系，结合语境可推测上文应该是给孩子们创造了一个世界。故选C。
72．句意：此外，主要的卡通人物总是可以解决所有的问题，好人可以打败坏人。
invent发明；slve解决；achieve获得；attend参加。由后文“the gd peple can beat the bad nes. Mst f the stries always have a happy ending.”可知卡通世界里，好人能打败坏人并且大多数的故事都能有一个好结局，而且可由“and”推测上文应该是与“the gd peple can beat the bad nes”成并列关系，而宾语是“all prblems”，只有选项B最符合语境表示“解决问题”。故选B。