人教版初中英语八上 期末必考题型之语法填空 精练(3)
展开Each year, thusands f Chinese middle schl students g t study in freign cuntries.
“Chinese children hpe t study abrad (到国外) t get a 1 (wide) view (视野) f the wrld.” a Chinese 2 (write) called Chen Yi said. He 3 (tell) the parents and their children that life in freign cuntries culd be hard fr yung peple. “They have t meet a culture shck (冲击) and language prblems.”
Hwever, these are nt 4 mst difficult things. T mst children lking after 5 (them) is a big challenge (挑战) when studying alne in a freign cuntry.
Zhang Jia began 6 (study) in a high schl in Australia last Octber. T his surprise, his teachers there didn’t push students t study. And usually there 7 (be nt) hmewrk. “With these educatin (教育) systems, we have mre free time and mre space fr thinking.” said Zhang “But 8 yu dn’t knw hw t plan yur time and mney, yu will nt have an easy time.”
“Studying abrad at a yung age can help students learn freign language 9 (quick) and braden (拓宽) their minds, but students and parents shuld knw abut the challenges,” Chen said.
When yu want t study abrad, try t talk 10 smene with experience in freign cuntries. Make sure that yu are ready fr it.
(2023上·江苏徐州·八年级校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What will ur wrld be like if there are n insects? It might sund nice 11 the beginning. There wuld be n bugs r flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd cause really serius 12 (prblem).
The bad news is that the number f insects keeps 13 (drp) these years. Scientists say it’s mstly because f the use f pesticides (农药) . They destry the places that insects live in.
What will happen if all insects 14 (die) ut? It’s almst impssible t predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects t pllinate (授粉) crps. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new 15 (use) things. We need them 16 (keep) the sil (土壤) healthy. 17 insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die.
The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the 18 (imprtant) f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr 19 (it). The best place t start is with ur 20 (child). We shuld teach them envirnmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
(2023上·黑龙江绥化·八年级绥化市第八中学校校考期末)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mst Chinese knw the stry f Chang’e and her flight t the mn. 21 they may nt knw why there is als a Jade Rabbit in the mn. Here is ne f the 22 (stry). Three fairies changed 23 (them) int pr ld men and asked a fx, a mnkey, and a rabbit fr fd. 24 the fx and the mnkey gave sme fd t them. But the rabbit had nthing 25 (give) them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, then he jumped int a fire t ffer his wn flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, s they 26 (send) the rabbit t live in the Mn Palace with beautiful and lnely Chang’e.
Chinese peple ften 27 (talk) abut Chang’e-the wman in the mn. In 28 (west) cuntries, peple talk abut “the man in the mn”! The man in the mn is an ld man with sme sticks 29 his back. Smetimes he 30 (carry) a lantern with a little dg beside him.
(2023上·河北承德·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I am Jenny. I am interested 31 dancing. When I grw up, I want t be a dancer. Dancing is 32 (funny) than anything else in my life. One day, I saw sme 33 (pht) abut a dancing cmpetitin. I felt 34 (excite) but wrried at the same time. After thinking abut it fr 35 few days, I decided t have a try.
First, I 36 (chse) my favurite music t dance t. And in the next 30 days, I practiced every day. I believe practice 37 (make) perfect.
The big day came. I 38 (slw) walked t the stage. Unluckily, I missed a jump during the perfrmance 39 I was t nervus. I was s sad. Hwever, I tld 40 (me): “Try yur best, Jenny.” I finished the fllwing shw. T my surprise, I wn first prize at last. When the light frm the stage was n my face, I knew I made it.
(2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
There are three ppular sprts in the USA.They are basketball, ftball 41 baseball.
Basketball is 42 (main) an indr (户内的) game. There are many prfessinal (职业的) teams and schl teams. Almst every high schl r cllege in the cuntry has 43 (it) team and a lt f fans. Students can play nearly all the year rund.
Baseball is ppular in spring and summer. It is 44 seasnal sprt. In the warm weather yu can see yung men and bys 45 (play) the game in any part f the cuntry. There are als prfessinal teams in the sprt.
In autumn, the 46 (ppular) sprt is ftball. Ftball is an American sprt. It’s nly played in the USA.This sprt is nt s ppular in ther parts f the wrld. The 47 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball acrss the ther side f the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast t scre.
In the US, sccer is a different sprt. Mre and mre peple in the US nw becme interested 48 sccer. It’s played all ver the wrld. Since peple use their 49 (ft) t play the game, English speakers usually call it sccer, ftball, ftie, fty r fter. Many 50 (American) enjy playing and watching the game.
(2023上·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tp Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, well-knwn fr his “Super Rice”, died f illness at the age f 91 51 May 2nd, 2021. Yuan Lngping 52 (be) brn in Beijing in 1930. Fr almst 60 years, he had given mst f his time and energy 53 (d) rice research. S far, the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) he develped has pulled millins f peple ut f hunger all ver the wrld. His achievements were s great 54 he was called “The Father f Hybrid Rice” and wn Wrld Fd Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Lngping spent 55 (much) time in the farm field than in his ffice. He ften watched plants 56 (quiet) and thught f ways t imprve them, just as many Chinese 57 (farmer) d. Yuan nce said he had 58 dream—t “enjy the cl under the rice plants taller than men”. 59 a pity! He can’t cntinue his dream nw! But surely, peple believe, his dream 60 (cme) true in the near future.
(2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期末)Lng ag and far away, there lived an ld cuple. One day, while the ld wman 61 (wash) clthes by the river, she saw a great big range n the water mving slwly twards her. Excitedly, she caught the range and decided 62 (take) it hme t eat.
63 the wman began t pen the range, suddenly, ut jumped a little lvely by! The ld cuple didn’t knw what they shuld d. But they felt very happy t have 64 by as their sn and named him Bbnar, r Orange By. As time went by, Bbnar became very strng and 65 (bravery).
Life was wnderful until sme rbbers mve nt a nearby island. The rbbers were always stealing many things 66 the peple. Bbnar wanted t drive all f them away. S he put sme f his 67 (mther) delicius fd int a bx and left hme with it fr the island. Alng the way, he met a dg, a mnkey and a bird. Bbnar gave each f them sme fd and helped them a lt. S they became gd friends. When he tld 68 (they) abut his prblem, each f the three friends said, “I will help yu get the rbbers away.”
With the help f his three friends, Bbnar drve the rbbers away successfully. He 69 his friends returned hme with the valuable things that were stlen by the rbbers. All the peple in the twn were 70 happy t see their things back that they cheered and called him a her.
(2023上·辽宁葫芦岛·八年级统考期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
My friend Jane and I have lts f 71 (hbby) and interests. We really like ging t the cinema at the weekends. And bth f us like listening t music t because 72 can make us feel relaxed. Hwever, Jane is 73 (gd) at music than me.
The Year 2024 is cming, s we make New Year’s reslutins. First, we will keep ding sprts. We all like playing ftball. Last year, we even 74 (try) ur best t make the sccer team. Besides, I must study math hard because I really want t be 75 engineer in the future. Jane decides t prepare 76 her high schl entrance examinatin (中考). 77 (final), we are ging 78 (refuse)t play cmputer games in 2024. Thugh it sunds impssible, we will try ur best t make it.
If we wrk hard, I believe that ur dreams 79 (cme) true. 80 we will enjy urselves in the next year!
(2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
If yu’ve been t Dunhuang, yu must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk abut 81 place tday, it’s hard nt t mentin the “Daughter f Dunhuang” —Fan Jinshi.
Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she fund her lve fr archaelgy (考古学). This lve led 82 (she) t Dunhuang where she wrked after leaving schl. The paintings and sculptures amazed Fan. She decided 83 (prtect) them as well as she culd. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made f mud. The rf was made f paper. 84 nthing culd kill her lve fr that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 85 (walk) thrugh the Mga Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 86 (careful) studied every painting and sculpture. Fan planned and carried ut 87 (large) prtectin prgram in the histry f the Mga Caves. She put frward the idea f building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang” and has als helped t put n many 88 (success) shws f lcal arts.
“During the day, I think abut Dunhuang. 89 night, I dream abut it. Unless my life cmes t an end, I will stay here and try t prtect it,” she nce said. She is happy that mre yung peple are interested in archaelgy. She hpes they will find better 90 (way) t prtect Dunhuang’s treasure huse f art.
(2023上·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通畅,连贯。
Fr the yungest students, ging int schl each day can smetimes be a little terrible. S it can be very 91 (help) t have a smiling face greet (迎接) them every mrning. This is what Tanner Ray is ding fr sme 92 (kid) in a kindergarten (幼儿园) in New Yrk.
Tanner is a nine-year-ld by. He is in the 93 (fur) grade nw. Every mrning, he 94 (pen) the dr f the kindergarten, stands in frnt f it, and gives the little kindergartners high fives. He takes his jb seriusly 95 he knws hw these kindergartners feel. He hpes this special greeting can help them have a gd day in schl.
Tanner nce met a little by n his way t schl, and the by cried ludly. Tanner gave him a high five and the by went t schl 96 (happy). S Tanner decided t spend time 97 (give) high fives t mre children each mrning. Nw, sme f the children are als interested 98 this special greeting and d the same thing, t.
The head f the kindergarten, Heather Waltn, thinks Tanner’s greeting is 99 great idea. “He is ne f the 100 (gd) bys wh want t make the children in kindergarten feel better. I must thank him fr his kindness,” said Heather.
(2023上·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
I am Anna. I gt tw 101 (invite) frm my tw friends this mrning. One was frm Gina and 102 ther ne was frm Lisa. Gina tells me she is ging t pen a clthes stre. The 103 (pen) f the stre will be n Saturday mrning. Lisa will be 18 years ld. She plans 104 (rganize) a special birthday party this Saturday mrning. If I g t the pening, Lisa will be angry. If I g t the party, I think Gina will 105 (be) upset. What shuld I d abut the cming Saturday? In rder t slve the prblem, I have t think it ver 106 (careful).
Gina’s clthes stre is n Bridge Rad. It is very far frm my hme. If I g there by taxi, it will be t 107 (expensive). If I take the bus there, it will take 108 (I) a lt f time. Gina tells me t wear nice clthes, but I dn’t have 109 (sme). Lisa will hld the party in her huse. It’s clse 110 my hme. And I can play many games at the party. Maybe I will get sme small gifts if I win. It will be wnderful. At last, I decide t g t Lisa’s birthday party.
(2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级统考期末)Jhn’s grandpa is 97 years ld. He was 111 astrnaut when he was yung. But nw he is t ld t walk. 112 Jhn’s parents want t help him, they dn’t have enugh time. 113 (Lucky), Jhn is gd at 114 (study) rbts and he knws rbts well. Jhn wants t make a rbt t help 115 (he) grandpa. Jhn says that the rbt will lk like a bear. It will have the 116 (able) t pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa t take medicine. Mre imprtantly, if his grandpa has sme prblems, the rbt will call and ask smene 117 help. Next mnth, Jhn will start t design the rbt. He thinks 118 (rbt) nwadays are much mre ppular than befre. He 119 , (say) “Early rbts can nly d simple jbs in factries. But nw sme rbts can d 120 (danger) jbs such as fighting fires. And sme rbts will help take care f the ld peple. They are ging t imprve their life.”
(2023上·辽宁营口·八年级统考期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
“What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?” That’s a cmmn questin fr mst 121 (child). I remember I first gt this questin 122 an early age. One day my cusin asked me that questin. My father 123 (knw) me very well. Befre I said smething, my father 124 (quick) answered. “Karen is ging t be a dctr.”
I didn’t questin my father’s wrds at that time. That’s because I never wanted t d anything ther than 125 (save) peple’s lives. I really wanted t be a dctr when I grew 126 .
I remember my parents always said t me, “Yu can be a dctr, an engineer r a 127 (teach). Yu can even make the sccer team t play sccer. It’s up t (取决于) 128 (yu) t decide what yu d. Yu just need t try yur best t make it.”
When I started my cllege, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me nce a week, 129 I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I wuld call him back. I gt up an hur earlier than thers t study every day.
It’s hard t be 130 (succeed). Hwever, after many years’ study, I becme a dctr nw and I really lve my jb.
(2022上·吉林长春·八年级校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu becme blind (眼盲的), will yu try yur best t g t cllege? A yung girl set an example fr us. YangXiating, 23, is studying at Guangdng Baiyun University nw. Hwever, it wasn’t 131 (easily) fr her t becme a university student. Five years ag, Yang became blind because f an eye prblem in the secnd year f senir high schl in Guangzhu. 132 everything seemed s difficult, Yang never gave up her dream. She lked frward 133 ging t cllege. She started t learn Braille (布莱叶盲文). Every day she spent almst ten hurs tuching her bks in Braille. There were many calluses ( 茧 ) n her hands. As a result, she became the first student in Guangdng t take the gaka in Braille, and she was lucky 134 (becme) a student f Chashan Vcatinal and Technical Cllege. Hwever, that wasn’t 135 (she) last dream. She kept wrking hard and did well in her studies. 136 (final), she passed (通过) an exam and gt int the university. By wrking hard, Yang can always 137 (get) gd grades in exams. Like ther students, she has sme 138 (hbby). She nce 139 (win) prizes in an imprtant English cmpetitin and a bike riding activity. She is really 140 fantastic girl.
(2023上·黑龙江大庆·八年级统考期末)Hundreds f years ag, life was much 141 (hard) than it is tday. Peple didn’t have mdern machines. There was n mdern medicine 142 .
Life tday has 143 (bring) new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and 144 (pllute) ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst 145 (serius) kind f pllutin. It’s bad 146 all living things in the wrld.
Cars, planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is 147 thick that it is like a quilt ver a city. This kind f quilt is 148 (call) smg (烟雾).
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin . Factries must nw clean their water 149 it is thrwn away, and they mustn’t blw dirty smke int the air.
We need t d many ther things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and d nt thrw them n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r with ur friends in the same car. If there are fewer peple 150 (drive), there will be less pllutin.
Rules are nt enugh . Every persn must help t fight pllutin.
(2023上·辽宁葫芦岛·八年级统考期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
A new year is cming. Tday I asked sme students abut their New Year’s 151 (reslutin) . Here are their answers. Betty is ging t get better grades in the new year. She is gd at English and math, 152 she desn’t d well in Chinese. S she needs t imprve 153 (she) Chinese. Jack is ging t exercise mre t keep 154 (health) , because he is becming fatter and fatter. He ften gets up very late. In the cming year, he is ging t get up 155 (early) than befre. Greg is ging t have 156 gd eating habit. He is ging t eat mre vegetables and fruit. They can 157 (make) him strng. Sally is ging t spend mre time helping her parents d sme husewrk. She wants t be friends 158 her parents.
In a wrd, every student has his wn plan. They 159 (try) their best t make their reslutins wrk next year. 160 their teacher, I am really very happy.
(2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级统考期末)在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适式填空,空白处填入虚词,每空一词。
Mary Mills is a 14-year-ld girl in Lndn. She is the 161 (tw) daughter f a big family. Her parents are very busy wrking and 162 (their) dn’t have much time t stay with the children. Mary nce 163 (lse) her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents 164 it. She even walked three miles t schl each day 165 she didn’t have any mney. She just kept 166 (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll 167 (are) angry!” In the end, she talked t her parents and they were really 168 (understand). Her dad said he smetimes made 169 (care) mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be 170 (much) careful. “My parents lve me very much and they are always there t help me.” Mary said.
(2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末)阅读短文,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Nearly all students want t have a gd memry s that they can study well. Yan Jiashu, a yung girl, is quite lucky. She 171 (receive) the hnr f “Internatinal Master f Memry” s far. Abut 300 peple have been hnred as masters. Yan Jiashu is the 172 (yung) amng them.
Yan Jiashu always has 173 gd memry. And the gd memry cmes frm gd training. When she was 4 years ld, her parents asked her 174 (memrize) ancient pems and bks. She has practised a lt. S she can 175 (easy) and quickly recite texts in class at schl. What’s mre, she lves reading. When she was in the 176 (three) grade, she culd read ne bk a day.
Yan Jiashu is gd at bth Chinese 177 Maths. Fr her, numbers are nt bring at all. She can make up stries 178 these numbers. She said her 179 (succeed) was the result f years f hard training. “Everyne will have a gd memry, if they train 180 (they) a lt. And there are plenty f ways,” she added.
(2023上·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
We all knw English is very imprtant t us. Hwever, different peple have different ways t learn it. Here are sme kids’ 181 (experience) f English learning. Let’s have a lk.
Li Nan 182 (mve) t New Yrk in 2017 and she has been there fr three years. She jined a language club 183 started talking with thers in English. S far, she 184 (make) a lt f friends in the club. They have helped her a lt 185 her English.
Jhn likes music and he thinks listening t music is 186 (use) fr English learning. Taylr Swift is his favrite 187 (sing). He has already learned three sngs f her.
Jessica thinks reading is 188 gd way t imprve her English. She has already read a lt f bks, such as Alice in Wnderland, Tm Sawyer and s n. In her pinin, reading gives her a gd chance t knw abut the wrld. What’s mre, she has imprved 189 (she) vcabulary thrugh reading.
As we can see, there are different ways f learning English. We have t 190 (chse) a prper way and keep n learning English. After all, learning is a lifelng jurney.
(2024上·内蒙古包头·八年级包头市第三十五中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Yan, a 12-year-ld student, went t the dctr because he 191 (have) “mbile phne disease (疾病) ”. A lt f teenagers are getting it because mre and mre peple are 192 (use) mbile phnes.
Zhu gt his mbile phne five mnths ag. He spent t much time 193 (play) with his mbile phne. He sent messages 194 his friends with it all the time. Zhu started t d 195 (bad) in exams than befre. His mm gt very angry 196 him, but he didn’t stp playing until his arms hurt (疼痛).
Yang Ling, a dctr, says that if smene uses his mbile phne t much, he might 197 (get) “mbile phne disease”. If teenagers find 198 (they) arms r fingers hurt, they shuld g t the dctr as 199 (quick) as they can. Yang says playing phnes is 200 (health) fr the mind and the bdy s that teenagers shuld use mbile phnes less.
参考答案:
1.wider 2.writer 3.tld 4.the 5.themselves 6.t study 7.wasn’t/was nt 8.if 9.quickly 10.t/with
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国很多学生去外国求学,但要面对很多问题和困难,所以如果想去外国求学,一定要做好准备。
1.句意:一位名叫陈毅的中国作家说:“中国孩子希望出国留学,以获得更广阔的视野。”根据“study abrad”可知,出国留学是为了获得更广阔的视野,此处用形容词比较级,wide“广阔的”,其形容词比较级为wider。故填wider。
2.句意:一位名叫陈毅的中国作家说:“中国孩子希望出国留学,以获得更广阔的视野。”根据“called Chen Yi”可知,此处指名叫陈毅的中国作家,writer“作家”。故填writer。
3.句意:他告诉父母和他们的孩子,在国外的生活对年轻人来说可能很艰难。根据前文“Chen Yi said”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填tld。
4.句意:然而,这些并不是最困难的事情。根据空格后“mst difficult”可知,空格后为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the。
5.句意:对大多数孩子来说,独自在国外学习时,照顾自己是一个很大的挑战。根据句意“他们照顾他们自己”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
6.去年10月,张佳开始在澳大利亚的一所高中学习。begin t d sth.“开始做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填t study。
7.句意:而且经常没有家庭作业。根据前文“his teachers there didn’t push students t study”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此空格处be动词用was/were,空格后“hmewrk”为不可数名词,所以此处用was,其否定形式为wasn’t或was nt。故填wasn’t/was nt。
8.句意:但如果你不知道如何计划你的时间和金钱,你将不会有一个轻松的时光。根据“ dn’t knw hw t plan yur time and mney, yu will nt have an easy time.”可知,空格处引导条件状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,从句时态为一般现在时。故填if。
9.句意:陈说:“年轻时出国留学可以帮助学生快速学习外语,拓宽他们的思维,但学生和家长应该了解这些挑战”。此处应用副词修饰动词“learn”,quick“迅速的”,其副词为quickly。故填quickly。
10.句意:当你想出国留学时,尽力和在国外有经验的人交谈。talk t/with sb.“和某人交谈”。故填t/with。
11.in 12.pblems 13.drpping 14.die 15.useful 16.t keep 17.Withut 18.imprtance 19.itself 20.children
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。
11.句意:一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始,起初”,固定短语。故填in。
12.句意:但事实上,这可能会导致非常严重的问题。prblem“问题”,名词,此处应用名词复数prblems表示泛指。故填prblems。
13.句意:坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep ding sth.“一直做某事”,此处应用动名词drpping。故填drpping。
14.句意:如果所有的昆虫都灭绝了会发生什么?if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时;“all insects”作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填die。
15.句意:它们还能分解死去的植物和动物,把它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new ... things.”可知,昆虫可以分解死去的植物和动物,把它们转换为有用的东西;useful“有用的”,形容词作定语。故填useful。
16.句意:我们需要它们来保持土壤的健康。need sb./sth. t d sth.“需要……做某事”可知,不定式作宾补。故填t keep。
17.句意:没有昆虫,许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据常识可知,昆虫是很多动物的食物,没有了昆虫,很多动物就没东西可吃了;withut“没有”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Withut。
18.句意:我们需要做的第一件事就是让更多的人了解自然界的重要性,无论是对我们还是对它自身。根据“the ... f”可知,此处应用imprtant的名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
19.句意:我们需要做的第一件事就是让更多的人了解自然界的重要性,无论是对我们还是对它自身。根据“bth fr what it des fr us and fr ...”可知,此处指对于自然界本身,用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
20.句意:最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”,名词;根据下文的“them”可知,名词应用复数children。故填children。
21.But 22.stries 23.themselves 24.Bth 25.t give 26.sent 27.talk 28.western 29.n 30.carries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于月亮的一些传说。
21.句意:但是他们可能不知道为什么月亮上还有一只玉兔。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系,用but“但是”连接,句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
22. 句意:下面是其中一个故事。stry“故事”,可数名词,ne f后跟名词复数,表示“其中一个……”。故填stries。
23. 句意:三个仙女把自己变成了可怜的老人,向一只狐狸、一只猴子和一只兔子要食物。根据“Three fairies pr ld men”可知,此处是指把她们自己变成老人,应用they的反身代词themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。
24. 句意:狐狸和猴子都给了他们一些食物。表示“两个都”,为固定短语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Bth。
25.句意:但是兔子没有东西给他们。根据“had nthing…them.”可知,此处应填give的不定式形式t give作后置定语。故填t give。
26.句意:仙女们非常感谢兔子,所以她们把兔子送到月宫里,住在美丽而孤独的嫦娥旁边。根据“The fairies were very thankful…”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,应填send的过去式形式sent“送到”。故填sent。
27.句意:中国人经常谈论嫦娥-月中女神。根据“Chinese peple ften…abut Chang’e”可知,空处的谓语动词应填一般现在时的复数形式,talk abut“谈论”。故填talk。
28.句意:在西方国家,人们谈论“月球上的男人”。根据“In…cuntries”可知,此处缺少一个形容词作定语修饰名词cuntries,应填west的形容词形式western“西方的”。故填western。
29.句意:月亮上的那个人是一个背着几根棍子的老人。根据“…his back”可知,此处是一个常用英文表达n ne’s back“在某人的背上”。故填n。
30.句意:有时候他提着灯笼,身边跟着一只小狗。根据“smetimes”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词应填carry的第三人称单数形式carries“提着”。故填carries。
31.in 32.funnier 33.phts 34.excited 35.a 36.chse 37.makes 38.slwly 39.because 40.myself
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加舞蹈比赛的一次经历。
31.句意:我对跳舞感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,为固定短语,故填in。
32.句意:跳舞是我生命中最有趣的事。根据“than”可知,应用funny的比较级funnier,故填funnier。
33.句意:有一天,我看到一些关于舞蹈比赛的照片。sme后跟可数名词复数,故填phts。
34.句意:我感到很兴奋,但同时也很担心。空处应用形容词作表语,修饰人,用excited,故填excited。
35.句意:考虑了几天后,我决定试一试。a few“一些”,故填a。
36.句意:首先,我选择我最喜欢的音乐跳舞。根据后句可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填chse。
37.句意:我相信熟能生巧。 practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”,是谚语,故填makes。
38.句意:我慢慢地走向舞台。空处修饰动词,应用副词slwly,故填slwly。
39.句意:不幸的是,我在表演中因为太紧张而错过了一个跳跃。前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用because,故填because。
40.句意:然而,我告诉自己:“尽力而为,珍妮。”主语和宾语是同一人称时,应用反身代词作宾语,故填myself。
41.and 42.mainly 43.its 44.a 45.playing 46.mst ppular 47.players 48.in 49.feet 50.Americans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国的三种流行的运动——篮球、足球和棒球。
41.句意:在美国有三种流行的体育运动。他们是篮球,足球和棒球。根据前一句“There are three ppular sprts in the USA.”可知,此句应该是具体说明美国的三种受欢迎的运动是篮球、足球和棒球,表并列关系,所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
42.句意:篮球主要是室内运动。根据“is”,可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词,结合提示词main“主要的”,形容词,所以应该填入副词形式mainly“主要地”,符合语境。故填mainly。
43.句意:这个国家几乎每所高中或大学都有自己的球队和很多球迷。根据“team”,结合提示词it“它”,人称代词,修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它们的,自己的”。故填its。
44.句意:这是一项季节性运动。根据语境可知,此处表泛指,seasnal是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此处应该填入不定冠词a,表示“一项,一种”符合语境。故填a。
45.句意:在温暖的天气里,你可以看到年轻人和男孩在这个国家的任何地方正在玩这个游戏。根据分析句子可知,此处考查非谓语形式:see sb. ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”,结合提示词play可知,此处应该填playing,现在分词作后置定语,表示“正在玩这个游戏”。故填playing。
46.句意:在秋天,最流行的运动是足球。根据“the”,结合提示词ppular“受欢迎的”,结合语境可知,此处考查形容词的最高级,所以应该填入mst,后跟形容词ppular,表示“最受欢迎的”符合语境。故填mst ppular。
47.句意:球员们戴着头盔,他们带着球跑过球场的另一边。根据本句谓语动词“wear”是复数形式,遵循主谓一致原则,所以此处应该填入复数名词players“运动员”,作主语。故填players。
48.句意:现在越来越多的美国人对足球感兴趣。根据“becme interested”,结合句意可知,此处考查固定结构:becme interested in…,意为“对……感兴趣”,所以此处应该填入介词in。故填in。
49.句意:因为人们用脚踢球,所以说英语的人通常称之为足球、足球、足球、足球或者脚注。根据“their”可知,此处名词ft要用复数形式feet,表示“他们的脚”。故填feet。
50.句意:许多美国人喜欢玩和看比赛。根据“Many”后跟可数名词复数形式,结合American“美国人”可知,此处应该填入复数名词Americans,作主语。故填Americans。
51.n 52.was 53.t d 54.that 55.mre 56.quietly 57.farmers 58.a 59.What 60.will cme
【导语】本文主要回顾了以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平的一生。
51.句意:2021年5月2日,以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家袁隆平因病去世,享年91岁。根据“May 22nd, 2021”可知,具体某天前应用介词n。故填n。
52.句意:袁隆平于1930年生于北京。根据“in 1930”可知,句子为一般过去时,结合提示词be,由于主语Yuan Lngping为第三人称单数,故此处应用was。故填was。
53.句意:近60年来,他把大部分时间和精力用于水稻研究。根据“he had given mst f his time and energy”,结合提示词d可知,此处应该填入动词不定式t d,作目的状语。故填t d。
54.句意:他的成就是如此的伟大,以至于他被称为“杂交水稻之父”,并获得了世界粮食奖。根据“His achievements were s was called ‘The Father f Hybrid Rice’ and wn Wrld Fd Prize”可知,此处考查s+ adj. +that,意为“太……以至于……”。故填that。
55.句意:在他的一生中,袁隆平花在农田里的时间比花在办公室的时间要多。根据“than”,结合提示词much“许多”可知,此处应用比较级mre,表示“更多的”。故填mre。
56.句意:他经常像许多中国农民一样,静静地看着植物,想方设法改良它们。根据“He ften watched plants”,结合提示词quiet“安静的”,形容词可知,此处应该填入副词quietly修饰动词watched。故填quietly。
57.句意:他经常像许多中国农民一样,静静地看着植物,想方设法改良它们。farmer“农民”。根据“many Chinese”可知,空格处应用名词复数。故填farmers。
58.句意:袁曾经说过,他有一个梦想——“在比人还高的水稻下享受凉爽”。根据语境可知,此处泛指一个梦想,dream是以辅音音素开头的名词,所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。
59.句意:现在他不能继续实现他的梦想了,真可惜!根据句末标点可知,此处为感叹句。根据“a pity”可知,此处为“what a+名词+主谓”的结构。故填What。
60.句意:但是可以肯定的是,人们相信,他的梦想在不久的将来会实现。cme“来”。分析句子成分可知,此处应用谓语动词,根据“in the near future”可知,句子为一般将来时。故填will cme。
61.was washing 62.t take 63.When 64.the 65.brave 66.frm 67.mther’s 68.them 69.and 70.s
【导语】主要讲述了一个神话故事:从桔子中跳出来的Bbnar在朋友的帮助下,驱逐盗贼的故事。
61.句意:一天,老妇人在河边洗衣服时,看见水面上有一个很大的橘子慢慢地向她走来。while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为“the ld wman”,be动词用was,故填was washing。
62.句意:她兴奋地抓着桔子,决定把它带回家吃。decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”,故填t take。
63.句意:当女人开始打开桔子的时候,突然,跳出一个可爱的小男孩!根据“the wman began t pen the range, suddenly, ut jumped a little lvely by”可知,这里指当女人开始打开桔子的时候,应用when引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填When。
64.句意:但他们很高兴有这个男孩作为他们的儿子,并给他取名为Bbnar或Orange by。此处是特指从桔子中跳出来的小男孩,应用定冠词the,故填the。
65.句意:随着时间的推移,Bbnar变得非常强壮和勇敢。根据“became very strng and”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,bravery意为“勇敢”,是名词,其形容词为brave,故填brave。
66.句意:强盗们总是从人们那里偷很多东西。steal sth. frm sb.意为“从某人那里偷东西”,故填frm。
67.句意:于是,他把母亲的一些美味食物放进一个盒子里,带着它离开家去了岛上。此处修饰名词fd,应用名词所有格mther’s,故填mther’s。
68.句意:当他告诉他们他的问题时,三个朋友都说:“我会帮你把强盗赶走的。”动词后用宾格形式,人称代词they的宾格为them,故填them。
69.句意:他和朋友们带着被强盗偷走的贵重物品回家了。空格前后表并列关系,用并列连词and,故填and。
70.句意:镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来了,他们欢呼并称他为英雄。该句为“s…that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填s。
71.hbbies 72.it 73.better 74.tried 75.an 76.fr 77.Finally 78.t refuse 79.will cme 80.And
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和作者的朋友Jane的爱好和新年决心。
71.句意:我的朋友Jane和我有很多爱好和兴趣。hbby“爱好”,可数名词。lts f“许多”,后接可数名词复数。故填hbbies。
72.句意:我们俩也都喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我们感到放松。根据“because ... can make us feel relaxed.”可知,音乐可以使我们感到放松。此处缺少主语,用人称代词主格it指代“音乐”。故填it。
73.句意:然而,Jane比我更擅长音乐。由than me可知,此处是比较级,be gd at“擅长”,gd的比较级为better。故填better。
74.句意:去年,我们甚至尽最大努力组建足球队。由last year可知句子是一般过去时,用过去式,try的过去式是tried。故填tried。
75.句意:此外,我必须努力学习数学,因为我将来真的想成为一名工程师。根据“I really want t be ... engineer in the future”可知,我想成为一名工程师,此处用不定冠词泛指“一位”,且engineer发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
76.句意:Jane决定为她的中考做准备。prepare fr sth“为……做准备”,固定搭配,故填fr。
77.句意:最后,我们将在2024年拒绝玩电脑游戏。final“最后的”,形容词,副词是finally“最后”,修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
78.句意:最后,我们将在2024年拒绝玩电脑游戏。be ging t d结构是一般将来时,故填t refuse。
79.句意:如果我们努力工作,我相信我们的梦想会成真。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则,此处是主句,用一般将来时will d,故填will cme。
80.句意:而且明年我们会过得很愉快!根据“ur dreams ... true”和“we will enjy urselves in the next year”可知两句之间是并列关系,and“而且”表示并列关系。故填And。
81.the 82.her 83.t prtect 84.But 85.has walked 86.carefully 87.the largest 88.successful 89.At 90.ways
【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。
81.句意:今天,当我们说起这个地方,我们很难不提到“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗。根据“If yu’ve been t Dunhuang, yu must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk tday”可知,此处指上文提及的敦煌,故应用the。故填the。
82.句意:这份爱使她离开学校后来到敦煌工作。she“她”。根据“This lve Dunhuang”可知,此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
83.句意:她决定尽她所能保护他们。prtect“保护”。根据“decided”可知,decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t prtect。
84.句意:但没有什么能扼杀她对那个地方的爱。根据“Life in Dunhuang was hard”和“nthing culd kill her lve fr that place”可知,空格前后为转折关系,故应用but。故填But。
85.句意:在过去的60年里,樊多次走过莫高窟。walk“走”。根据“Over the past 60 years”并分析句子成分可知,此处应用谓语动词,且时态为现在完成时,主语为三单。故填has walked。
86.句意:她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一件雕塑。careful“仔细的”。根据“She every painting and sculpture”可知,空格处修饰动词has studied,故应用副词。故填carefully。
87.句意:樊策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程。large“大的”。根据“planned and carried prgram in the histry f the Mga Caves”可知,应是策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程,此处应用形容词最高级,且其前要加定冠词the。故填the largest。
88.句意:她提出了建设“数字敦煌”的想法,并帮助举办了许多成功的当地艺术展览。success“成功”。根据“ f lcal arts”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词。successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
89.句意:晚上,我梦见它。at night“在晚上”。故填At。
90.句意:她希望他们能找到更好的方法来保护敦煌的艺术宝库。way“方法”。根据“She hpes they will find prtect Dunhuang’s treasure huse f art.”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填ways。
91.helpful 92.kids 93.furth 94.pens 95.because 96.happily 97.giving 98.in 99.a 100.best
【导语】本文讲述了九岁男孩Tanner Ray为幼儿园的孩子们每天早上做的一件特殊的事情。
91.句意:因此,每天早上微笑着迎接他们是很有用的。根据“be”可知,此处应该填形容词作表语。help的形容词是helpful“有用的”。故填helpful。
92.句意:这就是Tanner Ray为纽约一所幼儿园的孩子们所做的。根据空前的“sme”可知,空处应该填可数名词kid的复数kids。故填kids。
93.句意:他现在上四年级。根据“the…grade”可知,此处应该填序数词。fur的序数词是furth。故填furth。
94.句意:每天早上,他打开幼儿园的门,站在门前,和幼儿园的小朋友们击掌。根据时间状语“Every mrning”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单形式。故填pens。
95.句意:他认真对待自己的工作,因为他知道这些幼儿园孩子的感受。根据“he knws hw these kindergartners feel”可知,此处解释了原因,故应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
96.句意:Tanner和他击掌,男孩高兴地去了学校。空处修饰动词短语went t schl,应该用happy的副词happily。故填happily。
97.句意:所以Tanner决定每天早上花时间和更多的孩子击掌。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填giving。
98.句意:现在,一些孩子也对这种特殊的问候感兴趣,也做同样的事情。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
99.句意:幼儿园负责人Heather Waltn认为Tanner的问候是个好主意。空处表示泛指,应该填不定冠词,且great以辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
100.句意:他是想让幼儿园里的孩子们感觉更好的最好的男孩之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。
101.invitatins 102.the 103.pening 104.t rganize 105.be 106.carefully 107.expensive 108.me 109.any 110.t
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜收到了两个朋友邀请,吉娜邀请安娜星期六上午参加她的服装店的开业,丽莎邀请安娜星期六上午参加她的生日派对,这两个活动在时间上有冲突,安娜不知道要去参加哪个活动,经过认真地思考后,最终她决定去参加丽莎举办的活动。
101.句意:今天早上我收到了朋友的两份邀请。根据下文“Gina tells me she is ging t pen a clthes special birthday party this Saturday mrning.”可知,收到了两份邀请,由“tw”可知空格处用名词复数,invite“邀请”,动词,其名词是invitatin,复数是invitatins。故填invitatins。
102.句意:一个来自吉娜,另一个来自丽莎。根据前文“I gt tw invitatins frm my tw friends this mrning.”可知,安娜收到了两个朋友邀请,一个来自吉娜,另一个来自丽莎,此处指两者中的另一个,用the ther。故填the。
103.句意:商店将于星期六上午开业。根据上文“Gina tells me she is ging t pen a clthes stre.”和下文“If I g t the pening, Lisa will be angry.”可知前后文照应,此处指开业。故填pening。
104. 句意:她计划在这个星期六上午组织一个特别的生日聚会。根据“She special birthday party this Saturday mrning.”可知,她计划组织一个生日聚会,plan t d sth.“计划做某事”,空格处应用动词不定式。故填t rganize。
105.句意:如果我去参加派对,吉娜会很沮丧。“will”后接动词原形。故填be。
106.句意:为了解决这个问题,我不得不仔细考虑一下。空格处修饰动词短语“think ver”,应用副词,careful“仔细的”,形容词,副词是carefully。故填carefully。
107.句意:如果我乘出租车去那儿,将会很昂贵。空前的“t”是副词,其后接形容词作表语。故填expensive。
108.句意:如果我坐公交车过去,那会花费很多时间。空前“take”是动词,其后接宾格。故填me。
109.句意:吉娜告诉我要穿漂亮的衣服,但我没有。根据“Gina tells me t wear nice clthes, but I dn’t have...”可知,安娜没有任何漂亮的衣服,sme用于肯定句,否定句应用any“任何”,此句是否定句。故填any。
110. 句意:它离我家很近。clse t“接近,离……近”,固定短语。故填t。
111.an 112.Althugh 113.Luckily 114.studying 115.his 116.ability 117.fr 118.rbts 119.says 120.dangerus
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jhn想制作机器人帮助年迈爷爷的事迹。
111.句意:他年轻时是一名宇航员。此处表示“一名”,用不定冠词表示泛指;astrnaut是元音音素开头的单数名词,前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
112.句意:尽管Jhn的父母想帮助他,但他们没有足够的时间。根据“Jhn’s parents want t help him”以及“they dn’t have enugh time. ”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用althugh/thugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句,首字母需要大写。故填Althugh。
113.句意:幸运的是,Jhn擅长研究机器人,他很了解机器人。修饰句子应用副词Luckily“幸运的是”,首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
114.句意:幸运的是,Jhn擅长研究机器人,他很了解机器人。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
115.句意:Jhn想造一个机器人来帮助他的爷爷。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词grandpa,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。
116.句意:它将有能力捡起东西并帮助爷爷走路。the后跟名词,able是形容词,名词是ability“能力”。故填ability。
117.句意:更重要的是,如果爷爷有什么问题,机器人会打电话寻求帮助。ask sb fr help“向某人寻求帮助”,固定搭配。故填fr。
118.句意:他认为现在的机器人比以前流行得多。由谓语动词are可知,主语是复数。故填rbts。
119.句意:他说:“早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的工作……” 主语是三单,句子是一般现在时,则谓语动词用三单形式,故填says。
120.句意:但现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作,比如灭火。danger是名词,此处用形容词修饰名词jbs。dangerus“危险的”,形容词。故填dangerus。
121.children 122.at 123.knew 124.quickly 125.saving 126.up 127.teacher 128.yu 129.but 130.successful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者经过多年的学习,成为了一名医生。
121.句意:这是大多数孩子的共同问题。根据“That’s a cmmn questin fr mst...”可知,mst后跟child的复数形式children。故填children。
122.句意:我记得我在很小的时候第一次得到这个问题。at an early age,固定短语,意为“在小时候”,故填at。
123.句意:我的父亲非常了解我。根据“Befre I said smething, my father ... answered, ‘Karen is ging t be a dctr.’”可知,在我回答之前,父亲替我回答了,说明他很了解我,knw“了解”,根据“asked”可知时态为一般过去时,knw的过去式为knew。故填knew。
124.句意:在我开口之前,我的父亲很快回答说:“凯伦将成为一名医生。”这里用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词answered。故填quickly。
125.句意:那是因为我从来没有想过要做什么,除了救人。ther than ding sth.意为“除了做某事”,save动词,意为“拯救”,故填saving。
126.句意:我长大后真的很想成为一名医生。grw up动词短语,“成长,长大”,符合题意。故填up。
127.句意:你可以是医生、工程师或教师。根据“a dctr, an engineer r a ...”可知,这里为表示职业的词,结合所给词,可知为teacher“老师”,前面有不定冠词a,故用teacher的单数形式。故填teacher。
128.句意:你自己决定做什么。be up t sb.“取决于某人”,yu的宾格形式是yu。故填yu。
129.句意:我记得我爸爸每周给我打一次电话,但我总是没听到。根据前后句子分析,这一空填连词,前后句子构成转折关系。故填but。
130.句意:成功很难。succeed是动词,意为“成功”,空处用形容词successful“成功的”,放在be动词作表语。故填successful。
131.easy 132.Thugh/Althugh 133.t 134.t becme 135.her 136.Finally 137.get 138.hbbies 139.wn 140.a
【导语】本文主要讲的是一位女生,眼睛失明了,但从未放弃她的梦想,她期待着上大学,于是很努力学习盲文,最终考到了很好的成绩。
131.句意:对她来说成为一个大学生是不容易的。空格前面的“wasn’t”是系动词,所以该空要用形容词。easily的形容词形式是easy,故填easy。
132.句意:尽管一切都是那么艰难,Yang从来没有放弃她的梦想。根据“everything seemed s difficult”和“Yang never gave up her dream.”可知该空是thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
133.句意:她盼望着上大学。lk frward t是固定短语,表示“盼望着”的意思。故填t。
134.句意:她很幸运地成为潮汕职业技术学院的一名学生。be+形容词+t d sth.是固定短语,表示“做……是……的”。所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填t becme。
135.句意:然而,那不是她最后的梦想。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。
136.句意:最后,她通过了考试,进入了大学。该空需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,final的副词形式是finally,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Finally。
137.句意:Yang总是能在考试中获得好成绩。空格前面的词语是情态动词,所以要用动词原形来填空。故填get。
138.句意:像其他学生一样,她有一些业余爱好。空格前面的词语是sme,所以要用复数名词来填空。故填hbbies。
139.句意:她曾经在一个重要的英语比赛中获奖。nce曾经,所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填wn。
140.句意:她确实是一个了不起的女孩。空格后面的词语是fantastic girl,是一个可数名词单数,故该空需要一个不定冠词,fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空。故填a。
141.harder 142.either 143.brught 144.pllutes 145.serius 146.fr 147.s 148.called 149.befre 150.driving
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了现代社会的污染问题,号召所有人通过实际行动与环境污染做斗争。
141.句意:数百年前,生活比现在困难的多。根据than“比”可知,此处需要用比较级,故填harder。
142.句意:也没有现在的医疗条件。前句话说没有……,后面又说没有……,所以需要用“也”,又因为是否定句,故填either。
143.句意:今天的生活已经带来了新的问题。根据has可知,此处需要用过去分词构成现在完成时,故填brught。
144.句意:它杀死了我们的鱼,并且污染了我们的饮用水。本句话是一般现在时,主语是it,所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数,故填pllutes。
145.句意:空气污染是最严重的一种污染。根据the mst可知,此处需要用最高级。又因为the mst已经给出,故填serius。
146.句意:它对世界上的一切生物都有害。be bad fr…对……有害。故填fr。
147.句意:有时候,被污染的空气是如此厚重以至于像一条笼罩在城市上空的被子。s…that…如此……以至于……,故填s。
148.句意:这种被子被称为烟雾。主语与动词call之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态,be动词+过去分词,故填called。
149.句意:现在工厂必须在排放废水前净化废水,也不能再向空气中排放有害烟尘。此处用连词表示时间上的先后顺序,在排放之前要先净化水,故填befre。
150.句意:如果有更少的人开车,将会有更少的污染。there be sb. ding sth.有某人正在做某事,此处表示现在如果有更少的人开车,故填driving。
151.reslutins 152.but 153.her 154.healthy 155.earlier 156.a 157.make 158.with 159.will try 160.As
【导语】本文介绍了一些学生的新年决心。
151.句意:今天我问了一些学生关于他们的新年决心。根据“their”可知此处用复数形式,故填reslutins。
152.句意:她擅长英语和数学,但中文成绩不好。根据前后句意可知为转折关系,所以用but连接。故填but。
153.句意:所以她需要提高中文。根据空后是名词“Chinese”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词her作定语,故填her。
154.句意:杰克会多运动以保持健康,因为他越来越胖。根据“keep”可知,考查keep healthy“保持健康”,形容词作表语。故填healthy。
155.句意:来年,他将起来得比以前早。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式,easy的比较级是easier。故填earlier。
156.句意:格雷格将养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“ eating habit”可知考查have a gd eating habit“养成良好的饮食习惯”,故填a。
157.句意:这些可以使他强壮。情态动词“can”后跟动词用原形,故填make。
158.句意:她想和父母做朋友。根据“be parents”可知考查be friends with sb.“和某人做朋友”,故填with。
159.句意:他们尽力使明年的决心实现。根据“next year”可知本句为一般将来时(will d),故填will try。
160.句意:作为他们的老师,我真的非常高兴。根据“their teacher, I am really very happy.”可知此处指作为老师很高兴,as“作为”,句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
161.secnd 162.they 163.lst 164.abut 165.because 166.thinking 167.be 168.understanding 169.careless 170.mre
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和父母的相处情况,以及她的一次丢钱包事件。
161.句意:她是一个大家庭的第二个女儿。tw为基数词,此处表示第二个女儿,应该用序数词。故填secnd。
162.句意:她的父母工作很忙,没有太多时间陪伴孩子。and前后是两个并列的句子,此处用they代指前面的“Her parents”。故填they。
163.句意:玛丽有一次丢了钱包,担心了好几天。根据“wrried”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填lst。
164.句意:她不敢告诉父母这件事。此处指告诉父母关于丢钱包的事。tell sb abut sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故填abut。
165.句意:她甚至每天步行三英里去上学,因为她没有钱。“she didn’t have any mney”是“She even walked three miles t schl each day”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
166.句意:她只是一直在想,“如果我告诉父母,他们会生气的!”keep ding sth表示“一直做某事”。故填thinking。
167.句意:她只是一直在想,“如果我告诉父母,他们会生气的!”此处为if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用将来时,will+动词原形,will后面是be动词原形。故填be。
168.句意:最后她跟父母沟通,他们也很理解。understand“理解”,动词。分析句子可知,此处用在be动词were之后,应用其形容词形式作表语。故填understanding。
169.句意:她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词mistakes,犯错误应是“粗心的”,结合所给词care,应用其形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
170.句意:他们给她买了一个新钱包,并要求她更加小心。结合语境可知,是让她更小心一点,。much的比较级为mre。故填mre。
171.has received 172.yungest 173.a 174.t memrize 175.easily 176.third 177.and 178.with 179.success 180.themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了获得“国际记忆大师”称号的闫家硕的故事。
171.句意:至今为止,她已经获得了“国际记忆大师”的荣誉。根据“s far”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne,主语是She,助动词用has。故填has received。
172.句意:闫家硕是他们中最小的。根据“amng them”可知,此处用形容词的最高级形式yungest。故填yungest。
173.句意:闫家硕总是有好的记忆力。根据“gd memry”可知,表示一个好的记忆力,gd是辅音音素开头的单词,空处用不定冠词a。故填a。
174.句意:4岁的时候,父母让她背古诗和书籍。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t memrize。
175.句意:所以她在学校的课堂上可以轻松快速地背诵课文。此处修饰动词recite,用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
176.句意:当她上三年级的时候,她可以一天读一本书。根据“the ... grade”可知,此处表示三年级,应用其序数词third。故填third。
177.句意:闫家硕擅长语文和数学。bth ... and“两者都”。故填and。
178.句意:她可以用这些数字编故事。根据“She can make up stries ... these numbers.”可知,是指用数字编故事,介词with表示“用”。故填with。
179.句意:她说她的成功是多年苦练的结果。根据“her”可知,后跟名词形式,succeed的名词success“成功”,为不可数名词。故填success。
180.句意:每个人都会有很好的记忆力,如果他们经常训练自己的话。根据“if they train”可知,此处是指训练自己,空处用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
181.experiences 182.mved 183.and 184.has made 185.with 186.useful 187.singer 188.a 189.her 190.chse
【导语】本文介绍了一些孩子的英语学习经历。
181.句意:以下是一些孩子的英语学习经历。根据“Here are…”可知,此处应用复数形式experiences,意为“经历”,故填experiences。
182.句意:李楠于2017年搬到纽约,在那里已经住了三年。根据“in 2017”可知,前半句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填mved。
183.句意:她加入了一个语言俱乐部,开始用英语与他人交谈。前后表示并列关系,所以用并列连词and,故填and。
184.句意:到目前为止,她在俱乐部交了很多朋友。根据“S far”可知,该句为现在完成时“have/has dne”,主语为she,助动词用has,故填has made。
185.句意:他们在英语方面对她帮助很大。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填with。
186.句意:约翰喜欢音乐,他认为听音乐对英语学习很有用。be useful fr意为“对……有用”,故填useful。
187.句意:泰勒·斯威夫特是他最喜欢的歌手。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式,动词sing的名词为singer,意为“歌手”,根据be动词is可知应用单数形式,故填singer。
188.句意:杰西卡认为阅读是提高英语水平的好方法。此处表泛指,指一个好方法,gd以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
189.句意:更重要的是,她通过阅读提高了词汇量。修饰名词vcabulary应用形容词性物主代词,人称代词she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her。
190.句意:我们必须选择一种正确的方式,继续学习英语。have t d sth.意为“必须做某事”,故填chse。
191.had 192.using 193.playing 194.t 195.wrse 196.with 197.get 198.their 199.quickly 200.unhealthy
【导语】本文主要讲了周严经常看手机导致得了“手机病”,后来去看医生,医生建议要少用手机。
191.句意:周严,一个12岁的学生去看病因为他有“手机病”。根据“went”一词可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词have用过去式had。故填had。
192.句意:很多青少年得了此病因为越来越多的人正在用手机。根据“are”及所给词use可知,时态为现在进行时,其结构是:be+ding。动词use的现在分词是using。故填using。
193.句意:玩手机花费了他很多时间。spend sme time ding sth.是固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”,故填playing。
194.句意:他一直用手机发信息给他的朋友。sent sth. t sb.表示“发送某物给某人”。故填t。
195.句意:周严渐渐地考试成绩比以前差。根据“than”一词可知,需用比较级,d badly in表示“在某方面做得差”,badly的比较级是wrse,故填wrse。
196.句意:他的妈妈对他很生气,但他一直玩手机到他的胳膊疼痛为止。be angry with为固定短语,表示“对……生气”。故填with。
197.句意:杨玲医生说,如果有人看太多手机,他可能会得“手机病”。might为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填get。
198.句意:如果青少年发现他们的胳膊或手指疼,他们应该尽快看医生。根据“... arms”可知,需形容词性物主代词来修饰,they对应的形代是their“他们的”。故填their。
199.句意:如果青少年发现他们的胳膊或手指疼,他们应该尽快看医生。g为动词,需副词修饰,quick为形容词,其副词形式是quickly。表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级。故填quickly。
200.句意:杨医生说,玩手机不利于心智和身体的健康,所以青少年应该少用手机。根据“fr the mind and the bdy s that teenagers shuld use mbile phnes less.”可知,经常看手机对心智和健康是不利的,所以才建议少用手机。故空处指“不健康的”,其对应的英文是“unhealthy”,在句中作表语。故填unhealthy。
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