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必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around优秀课堂检测
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这是一份必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around优秀课堂检测，文件包含专题08必修第2册Unit2WildlifeProtection教师版---2025届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx、专题08必修第2册Unit2WildlifeProtection学生版---2025届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共62页， 欢迎下载使用。
知识精讲
知识点01 Our planet's species is dying ut at an alarming rate.我们星球的物种正在以惊人的速度消亡。
(1)die ut灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
[例1] With sciety develping，many ld custms are dying ut.随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。
[例2] With the living envirnment becming wrse and wrse，many f the earth's species are dying ut.
随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在消失。
[造句]一旦大火熄灭，救援队就会马上进入。
Once the fire has died ut，the rescue team will mve in immediately.
[知识拓展]
die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失
die dwn 逐渐降低，逐渐平息
die ff 相继死去
die f 死于(内因)
die frm 死于(外因)
die fr 为……而死
[即学即练]
用die的相关短语填空
①His ftsteps in the darkness.
②The excitement as time went by.
③It used t be cnsidered part f a yung man's duty t his cuntry.
④Because f the snwstrm，the sheep that the ld man raised ne by ne.
【答案】1. died away2.died dwn3.die fr4.died ff
(2)alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
[例1] It is true that the earth's resurces are running ut at an alarming rate，s we shuld make gd use f them.
的确，地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽，所以我们应该好好利用它们。
[例2] This idea seems t becme less alarming.这个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了。
[造句]人口正以惊人的速度下降。The ppulatin is drpping at an alarming rate.
[知识拓展]
(1)alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
n. 警报；恐慌
in alarm 惊恐地
(2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的
be alarmed at/by... 对……大为惊慌
be alarmed t d... 做……感到恐慌
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Everybdy is (alarm)at the news that war might break ut.
②He jumped up alarm，crying ludly.
③I have nly heard a less (alarm)stry than yu have heard.
④I raised alarm as sn as I saw the smke.
[小片段填空]
We at the scream as the scream did us.我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。
【答案】
[小片段填空]
were alarmed，alarming ，alarm
知识点2aware f意识到；知道
We must make peple aware f the prblem and help the endangered wildlife befre it's t late！我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并及时帮助……濒危野生动物！
[例1] In cnclusin，peple arund the wrld shuld be well aware f the real situatin f water shrtage.
总之，全世界的人们都应该清楚地知道水资源短缺的真实情况。
[例2] The failure made me aware f my wn shrtcmings.这次失败使我意识到了我自己的缺点。
[造句]每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。Everybdy is aware f the seriusness f pllutin.
[知识拓展]
(1)be/becme aware f...对……知道；明白；意识到
be/becme aware that... 知道/体会到……
as/s far as I am aware 据我所知
make sb.aware f... 使某人意识到……
(2)awareness n. 意识；认识
develp an awareness f... 形成……的意识
raise awareness 提高意识
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①She was fully aware my thughts.
②At first I wasn't aware he was ill.
③We shuld raise ur (aware)f the prtectin f the earth.
④她还没意识到她做错了。
→She was nt ．
→She was nt ．
→She was nt ．
[名师点津]
(1)aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用f，但在what从句前必须用f。
(2)修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。
(3)be aware后一般不接不定式。
【答案】1.f 2.that f having dne wrng，aware that she had dne wrng，aware f what she had dne was wrng
知识点3average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均水平；平均数
Hw many elephants are killed n average every day？平均每天有多少头大象被杀？
[例1] He is wrking hard and his grades are abve the average in his class.他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。
[例2] The average f 3，8 and 10 is 7.3，8，10的平均数为7。
[造句]每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试。
An average f ten students haven't passed the exam in each class.
[知识拓展]
(1)n (the)average 平均来看
abve (the)average 高于平均水平
belw (the)average 低于平均水平
(2)an average f... 平均有……(后跟数词)
the average f... ……的平均数
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①At present a public bicycle is rented and returned fur times a day average.
②The bats remain at sea fr average f ten days at a time.
③The temperature nw is ．此时的气温低于平均水平。
【答案】1.n 2.an 3.belw average
知识点4 cncerned abut对……关切的；为……担忧的
I'm cncerned abut the African elephants.我很担心非洲大象。
[例1] She is cncerned abut/fr her sn's future.她担忧她儿子的未来。
[例2] Yu will tell yur friend that yu are cncerned abut him and yu will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们会见面交谈。
[造句]我们都担心她的安全。We are all cncerned abut her safety.
[知识拓展]
(1)cncern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
shw cncern fr 关心
(2)cncerned adj. 担心的；关注的
as/s far cncerned关于；至于；就……而言
be cncerned with sth. 牵涉到；与……有关
(3)cncerning prep. 关于
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①As far as I'm (cncern)，I ttally disagree with yur pinin.
②He asked several questins (cncern)the future f the cmpany.
③Nwadays peple are mre (cncern)abut the envirnment where they live.
[小片段填空]
The stry the prince's effrts t rescue Pamina.He was that she might miss the turning and get lst.All the difficulties Pamina were slved by the prince.这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。他担心她可能会错过转弯的地方而迷路。所有与帕米娜有关的难事都由王子解决。
【答案】
[小片段填空]
cncerns ，cncerned ，cncerning
知识点5 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编
Elephants need large living spaces，s it's difficult fr them t adapt t the changes.大象需要很大的生存空间，所以它们很难适应变化。
[例1] Nt nly has she adapted (herself)t the fast rhythm f city life，but she is becming mre and mre utging.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。
[例2] After graduatin frm cllege，I gradually adapted myself t living n my wn.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。
[造句]据说这部新影片是根据一本小说改编的。This new film is said t be adapted frm a nvel.
[知识拓展]
(1)adapt t 适合，适应
adapt neself t 使自己适应
使……适应……
将……改编为……
adapt sth. frm sth. 根据……改编……
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptatin n. 改编本；适应
[名师点津]
adapt (neself)t中的t为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He will be (adapt)t the new jb.
②They have had t adapt themselves a war ecnmy.
③D yu think the film (adapt)was faithful t the bk?
④The children are finding it their new surrundings.孩子发觉很难适应新环境。
【答案】 t adapt t
知识点6measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
What measures are being taken t help them?正在采取什么措施来帮助它们呢？
[例1] The rm measures 10 metres acrss.这个房间宽十米。
[例2] Educatin shuldn't be measured purely by examinatin results.教育不应该仅仅用考试结果来衡量。
[造句]你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。
Yu shuld take effective measures t imprve yur wrking cnditins．
[知识拓展]
(1)take measures/steps t d sth. 采取措施做某事
made t measure 量身定制的
(2)measure sth. by sth. 用某物来衡量某物
[名师点津]
measure表示“量度为”时，是系动词，后跟测量结果，不用于被动语态及进行时。类似用法的单词还有weigh。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Obviusly，it is high time that we tk sme (measure)t slve the prblem.
②It can nt (measure)in terms f mney.
③The gvernment has prmised t take measures (help)the unemplyed.
④The huse is mre than twenty meters lng and (measure)six meters in width.
[小片段填空]
Think abut f the weight f the elephant.思考测量大象重量的办法。
【答案】 measured3.t help4.measures
[小片段填空]
measures ，measuring
知识点7bserve vt.观察到；注视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝
This is why we're here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[例1] As a middle schl student，he shuld bserve the schl rules and traffic regulatins.作为一个中学生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。
[例2] I bserved that several students were asleep in class.我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。
[造句]全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。Chinese all ver the wrld bserve the Spring Festival.
[知识拓展]
(1)bserve sb. d sth. 观察到某人做了某事
bserve sb. ding sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
bserve＋that从句 发现……
(2)bservatin n. 观察，观测
[名师点津]
表示“注意到，看到”，后面接复合宾语，其中用动词不定式和v.ing形式作宾语补足语，但动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略动词不定式符号t，强调动作发生的全过程，但用于被动语态时，不定式符号t不可省略；v.ing形式作宾语补足语时，强调动作正在进行。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①He (bserve)that the huse seemed t be t small.
②She bserved a man (walk)n the ppsite side f the rad then.
③He was bserved (leave)the rm.
④Careful (bserve)suggests that this is nt the case.
[小片段填空]
When we attend the parade the Natinal Day，we must the traffic regulatins.If we smene run a red light，we shuld stp him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。
【答案】 leave4.bservatin
[小片段填空]
t bserve，bserve ，bserve
知识点8remind vt.提醒；使想起
I'm als reminded f the danger they are in.我也意识到了它们所处的危险。
[例1] I dn't want them t remind me f her.我不想因它们而想起她来。
[例2] Reminded nt t drive after drinking，sme drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerus.
尽管被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。
[造句]这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。
These ld phts reminded me f the days I spent in the cuntryside.
[知识拓展]
remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Mary，I have reminded Jhn his prmise t help yu.
②Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself (remind)f his wn dream.
③We put up a bard t remind peple (prtect)the trees.
④I have t remind myself I have traveled t the year AD 3005.
【答案】1.f prtect4.that
知识点9intend v．计划；打算；想要
The gvernment，hwever，des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes，since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
[例1] The meeting is intended t deal with sme imprtant prblems.开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。
[例2] I had intended t watch the game，but I had smething mre imprtant t d.
＝I intended t have watched the game，but I had smething mre imprtant t d.我本打算看这场比赛，但是有更重要的事要做。
[造句]女朋友和我打算明年结婚。My girlfriend and I intend t get married next year.
[知识拓展]
(1)intend ding/t d sth.打算做某事
intend sb. t d sth. 打算让某人做某事
(2)be intended t d... 为了做……
be intended fr... 专门为……而设计的；
专供……使用的
(3)had intended t d sth.＝intended t have dne sth.
本打算做某事(但没有做)
(4)intentin n. 打算；计划
have intentin f ding...打算做……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I didn't intend him (identify)the thief.
②This bk (intend)fr the general readers rather than the students.
③I have n (intend)f ging t the wedding.
④The water drinking.这是非饮用水。
⑤I the business.我打算让你来接管生意。
【答案】1.t identify2.is nt intended fr5.I intend yu t take ver
知识点10This is why...“这就是……的原因”。
This is why we're here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[句式分析]
eq \x(This is why...这就是……的原因。此处why引导表语从句。)
[例1] Tm was ill.That was why he came late fr the meeting.汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。
[例2] I've gt a cld，that is why I wuldn't like t have a meal.我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。
[造句]这就是为什么我写信要求做一名志愿者。This is why I am writing this letter asking t be a vlunteer.
[知识拓展]
(1)That/This is/was why...
这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
(2)That/This is/was because...
这是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(3)The reasn that...
……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The reasn was ．
他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
②Yu have made great prgress in English. yu have imprved yur studying methds.
你在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是因为你改善了学习方法。
③He fell frm a tall tree.That was ．他从一棵高树上摔下来了，那就是为什么他弄伤了腿。
④Tm came late fr the meeting.That was ．汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。
⑤The reasn fr the meeting was ．汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。
【答案】
why he wasn't admitted int a key university ，that his grades were t lw
This is because
why he hurt his leg
because he was ill
why Tm came late，that he was ill
知识点11nly修饰状语位于句首，用部分倒装。
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[句式分析]
eq \x(nly修饰状语从句放在句首时主句须部分倒装。)
[例1] Only in this way can yu wrk ut the prblem.只有这样，你才能算出这道题来。
[例2] Only if he gets a jb can he have enugh mney t cntinue his studies at cllege.他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。
[造句]只有到那时我才意识到我做错了。Only then did I realize that I had dne wrng.
[知识拓展]
nly修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。
[名师点津]
若nly修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。
[即学即练]
完成句子
① yung peple learn hw t excellent traditins.只有这样年轻人才能学会如何遵守优良的传统。
② he returned hme was he what had happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
③Only by practising papercutting mre the flk art.只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。
④Only when I left my parents fr Italy hw much I lved them.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们。
【答案】1.Only in this way can2.Only when3.can yu learn4.did I realize
语法精讲
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。
[观察例句]
1．African elephants are being hunted.
2．What is being dne t help them?
3．What measures are being taken t help them?
4．I am wrking at hme tday because my ffice is being painted.
[归纳用法]
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
be(am/is/are)＋ being＋ dne
The bridge is being built acrss the river this mnth.
这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
It is reprted that the water in the lake is nt being prtected nw.
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are the babies being taken care f by this nurse?
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
Wh is being trained fr the cming English speech cntest?
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在被训练？
[即学即练1] 根据要求转换句子
They are building a mdern schl in his hmetwn.
①A mdern schl in his hmetwn.(改为被动语态)
②A mdern schl in his hmetwn.(改为否定句)
③ in his hmetwn？(改为一般疑问句)
④ ？(对句中的in his hmetwn进行提问)
【答案】1. is being built2.isn't being built3.Is a mdern schl being built4.Where is a mdern schl being built
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，句中常用nw，at the mment等时间状语。
A new film is being shwn in the theatre nw.Let's g t see it.
电影院里正在上映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。
2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。
—Culd I use yur car please?
—Mine is being repaired by the wrkers.
——我能用你的车吗？
——我的车正在被工人们修着。
3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，cnstantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
I feel very puzzled that the gds in ur shp are always being stlen.
我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。
4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
A party is being held tnight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
5．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
He may be being sclded by his father at the very mment.
此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。
[即学即练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The little by has made rapid prgress recently and is always being praised(praise)by his teachers.
②The plan t explre the Suth Ple is being made(make)these days.
③The questin abut where the factry is ging t be built is being discussed(discuss)at the mment.
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1．不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态中，be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：
The reprt is being written by the best student.报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。
The reprt is well written.这份报告写得很好。(系表结构)
2．不可遗漏介词
take care f，lk after，talk abut，think f等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
Lk！The children are being taken care f by their aunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。
3．没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词
非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bk belngs t him.这本书是他的。
4．“be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.” 结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bridge is in use.
＝The bridge is being used.这座桥正在使用。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①Xiawang，cme here.Yu (want)n the phne.小王，过来，有你的电话。
②The prblem at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。
【答案】1.are wanted2.is under discussin/is being discussed
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Yur experiment reprt (type)nw and it will be finished sn.
2．Many interesting experiments (d)these days.
3．I (treat)at the hspital nw，s I cannt g t the cinema at present.
4．I'm srry，sir.Yur recrder isn't ready yet.It (repair)in the factry.
5．They are living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse (rebuild).
6．Wait a minute.The dishes fr the dinner (ck)in the kitchen.
7．S many things (d)here t prevent the air pllutin nw.
8．A bridge (build)in the distance and its cnstructin will be finished in a year.
9．These children (lk)after by an ld man nw.
10．The camera that (use)by him nw belngs t me.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Li Ming：Hi，Lin Ta，it's several mnths 1. we met last time.Yu said yu were tired f yur wrk and yu wuld find 2. new jb.What are yu ding nw?
Lin Ta：Oh，3.I (train)fr the wrk in the supermarket.Yu knw，a supermarket
4. (build)in ur twn，and it will be pen in abut tw mnths.Where are yu ging nw?
Li Ming：I am ging t the central stadium，5. the spring sprts meeting 6. (hld).
Lin Ta：I hear that a car exhibitin is als 7. (hld)there.Why dn't yu drive there？It's a lng way frm here.
Li Ming：There is smething wrng 8. my car and it 9. (repair)in a cmpany.I am lsing weight 10. (recent)，s I'd like t g there n ft.
Lin Ta：I see.Then wish yu a gd day!
Li Ming：Thank yu！Bye!
Lin Ta：Bye!
【答案】1.since 2.a 3.am being trained4.is being built5.where 6.is being held7.being held8.with 9.is being repaired10.recently
写作园地
海报
英文海报(Pster)是用来告知广大公众有关信息的招贴，是英语应用文中的一种重要体裁，用途广泛。主要贴在人流密集的地方，告知大众电影讯息、球讯、商品拍卖、文娱活动、游园、晚会、讲座以及招聘信息等。英文海报一般由标题、正文、出海报的单位以及时间构成。
[基本框架]
1．标题：标题介绍主要信息。
2．正文：正文提供更多的相关信息，并提供选择或推荐的理由。
3．落款：落款要写明单位和日期。
要写好一份海报，有必要了解海报的特点。
1．文体特点：“短小精悍”是海报突出的文体特点。因此，写海报要做到主旨鲜明、言简意赅、用词准确。
2．语言特点：海报语言要生动、富有鼓动性。
3．标题写作：标题一般写在上方正中。标题可以反映海报的核心内容，如：ftball match(足球比赛)，lecture(讲座)，film news(影讯)等，也可直接写POSTER。
4．写作内容：海报的正文内容要写明具体内容、活动时间、地点，以及某些规定、要求、组织者等。内容的表现形式比较自由，根据实际情况和表达效果的需要可考虑用什么字体、字形，用什么样的形式，是否配图画等，可按行排列也可逐项说明。
5．时态：一般用现在时和将来时。
[常用词块]
1．cnservatin n.(对自然环境的)保护
2．ecsystem n. 生态系统
3．rganize v. 组织
4．make ur life mre clrful
使我们的生活更加丰富多彩
5．hld a party 举行晚会
6．be scheduled t d sth.预计做……
7．raise awareness f 提高……的意识
8．be faced with 面对
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．活动宣传类
①We'll have a shw/ftball match n July 16th.
我们将于七月十六日举行一次展览/足球赛。
②In rder t make ur life mre clrful，we'll rganize a visit t a green farm in the suburbs.
为了使我们的生活更加丰富多彩，我们将组织一次到郊外参观绿色农场的活动。
③Our schl is hlding an English party at seven in the cncert hall this evening.
我们学校将于今晚七点在校音乐厅举行英语晚会。
2．招聘广告类
Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer?
你想成为一名志愿者吗？
★正文佳句
1．活动宣传类
①The activity is scheduled t last abut tw hurs，frm 3：00 p．m. t 5：00 p．m. in the schl hall.
活动预计持续大约两个小时，从下午3点到5点，地点在学校礼堂。
②Yu can buy tickets nline，and the price is 2 yuan each.你可以网上订票，每张两元。
③Call Lily at 51542636 r email...请致电莉莉51542636或发电子邮件……
2．招聘广告类
①Yu are required t be able t speak English.要求会说英语。
②Yu can per day/mnth/year.日薪/月薪/年薪……元。
③Yu shuld have three years f wrk experience.要求有三年工作经验。
★余味结尾
1．活动宣传类
①Wish yu a gd time!祝你玩得愉快！
②All are warmly welcme.热烈欢迎各位。
③Catch the chance，r yu will regret.抓住机会，不然你会后悔。
2．招聘广告类
①Please yu want t...如果有意……请致电……
②Yu are required t be able t speak English.要求会说英语。
③Yu can per day/mnth/year.你可以得到日薪/月薪/年薪……元。
④Yu shuld have three years f wrk experience.你应该有三年工作经验。
3．警示告诫类
①Give ugly a chance！给长相丑陋的动物一个机会！
②One earth，ne wrld！同一个地球，同一个世界！
③Garbage classificatin，it's abut yu，me and him！垃圾分类，关系到你我他！
为提高我校学生的英语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(Englishspeaking cntest)，请你根据下面的信息，以学生会(the Students' Unin)的名义写一份海报，号召全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题已写出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：报名sign up
Englishspeaking cntest
[参考范文]
Englishspeaking Cntest
In rder t imprve ur spken English，we are ging t have an Englishspeaking cntest fr all the students f ur schl.It will be held frm 7：00 p．m.t 9：00 p．m.n Oct.9th in ur schl meeting hall.The students wh want t take part in the cntest shuld cme t sign up at the ffice f the Students' Unin befre the students are welcme t attend it.At the appinted time，Mr. Smith wh wrks in ur schl，will be invited t attend the cntest and the first eight winners will be awarded by Mr. Smith.
All are warmly welcme!
The Students' Unin
Sept.10th
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．If peple are living in with each ther，they are living tgether peacefully rather than fighting r arguing.
2．He rushed ut f the huse (一……就……) he heard the alarm.
3．Many animals are being (非法地) hunted and their habitats are being destryed.
4．The little by is interested in stars and ften the sky.
5．The lcal gvernment is under pressure and they have t set up nature (保护区) t prtect animals.
6．I d hpe that yu will sn frm yur illness.
7．What distinguishes human beings frm ther living is the mind.
8．The (袭击) left mental scars n Terry and his family.
【答案】1.harmny 7.creatures 8.attack
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．When an ld man sunded the ，the whistle made many peple .(alarm)
10．Between 150 and 200 species are becming every year.This mass is caused by hunting.(extinct)
11．Mther is always abut me.Hwever，I wasn’t aware f her when I was a kid.(cncern)
12．In fact，kids are very and they can sn t living in kindergartens.Yu shuld have cnfidence in their .(adapt)
13．We all lve the envirnment，and therefre，we shuld it instead f destrying its .(beauty)
14．The party was specially fr her，but she didn’t appreciate my gd .(intend)
15．There a strange cave n the hill，but n ne knws when it came int .(exist)
【答案】9.alarm，alarming ，alarmed10.extinct ，extinctin 11.cncerned ，cncern 12.adaptable ，adapt ，adaptatin13.beautiful ，beautify ，beauty14.intended ，intentin15.exists ，existence
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．那就是他迟到的原因。
he was late fr schl.
17．只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。
Only when I left hme .
18．当谈到手机游戏时，他总是有说不完的话。
，he always has a lt t say.
19．你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以至于我们能够按时出发。
Yu must arrive at the schl gate befre 7：00 am .
20．你应该做的事情是认真听老师说的话。
is listen t .
【答案】
That was why
did I realize hw imprtant my family was t me
When it cmes t cellphne games
s that we can set ff n time
What yu shuld d，what the teacher says carefully
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
We went t Tibet t bserve Tibetan antelpes with Zhaxi as ur guide.Luckily，n the plain in frnt f us，we saw a herd f antelpes 1. (mve) slwly acrss the green grass.These beautiful animals reminded me 2. the danger they are in because every year many f them are hunted 3. (legal) fr their valuable fur.Especially in 4. 1980s and 1990s，their ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent.In rder 5. (save) this species frm extinctin，the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin and set up the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve 6. Zhaxi wrks.These measures were 7. (effect) and the antelpe ppulatin 8. (have) recvered.Hwever，the gvernment desn’t intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes，since the threats t the Tibetan antelpes 9. (nt disappear)．Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature 10. we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
【答案】 5.t save6.where ’t disappeared10.can
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时的被动语态)
eq \x(alarm，recver，average，measure，prgress，creature，attack，immediate)
Yesterday I saw a pster abut illegal hunting，which 1. stirred up strng emtins in me.Many species are dying ut at an 2. rate due t human activities.Abut 3 species becme extinct every hur n 3. .Sme peple sht whales，sharks and deer fr their meat r skin.Kangars，kalas and dlphins are reduced t endangered species because their habitats are threatened.Hwever，peple are aware f the prblem and effective 4. are being taken t preserve wildlife.Vlunteers set up nature reserves n the plain，watch ver them day and night t keep them frm being 5. .Gradually，they make 6. and the antelpe ppulatin has 7. ，and they are remved frm the endangered species list.If peple dn’t treat animals as gds，we can live in harmny with them.All 8. including insects living in yur neighbrhd have equal rights t live.We shuld search fr means t prtect them，bserve their beauty instead f just being cncerned abut the prblem and we are under pressure abut it.The slutin exists in human beings.
【答案】1.immediately 2.alarming
题组C 培优拔尖练
一
Fr centuries，elephants have played a big rle in the wrld's ecnmies, cultures and religins. The African elephants used t be fund all ver Africa and the Asian elephants mved frm Syria t China t Indnesia. Nwadays，elephants are fund in small grups in the suth f the Sahara Desert and scarcely in Sutheast Asia, Sri Lanka and India.
In the early twentieth century, there were clse t ten millin elephants，and nw the elephant number is as lw as 252,000 and expected t drp dwn t 160,000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2014, the elephant ppulatin fell by at least 30% ，r 144,000 elephants. As researchers have traveled ver the African plains，they nly sptted ne herd f 36 elephants in an area like the size f Mexic.It is clear that these gentle mammals are disappearing right befre ur eyes.
There are many reasns why the elephant ppulatin has been decreasing，ne f which is their habitat. Humans are cmpeting with elephants fr living space, and as mre and mre humans clear the land that is being used by elephants, the elephants have less space. Elephant hunting r “paching” has been a majr factr fr the disappearance f this species，and they are killed nly fr their valuable ivry tusks. Althugh the trade f tusks is illegal, it is still a cmmn practice in many places.
Often，all the lcal peple living amng elephants wuld be farmers，and fund that they culd make mre mney by selling the tusks f ne elephant than ding manual labr fr twelve years. That alne makes it really hard t prevent them frm killing the elephants.
Sme places such as Btswana，have put in extra effrt t prtect their wildlife frm pachers by funding their Btswana Defense Frce, which is made up f arund 700 speciallytrained sldiers that are statined in 40 different areas. Yu may feel wrried abut the present situatins elephants are in, but there are ways t help. T find ut hw yu can help elephant cnservatin，adpt an elephant，r dnate，click here.
1．The numbers listed in Paragraph 2 shw that ________.
A．humans dn't care fr elephants
B．elephants have been next t extinctin
C．elephants have becme gentler than befre
D．elephants have gained mre attentin
2．What is the biggest factr fr the disappearing elephants?
A．Less space.
B．A lack f fd.
C．Suffering frm a disease.
D．Elephant hunting.
3．Why is it hard t ban killing the elephants amng the farmers?
A．Their tusks are prfitable.、
B．Elephants are destrying their fields cruelly.
C．Farmers hpe t make a living by selling their meat.
D．Farmers practice their hunting skills by killing elephants.
4．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T persuade readers t make a dnatin
B．T guide readers hw t prtect elephants.
C．T encurage readers t help prtect elephants.
D．T intrduce the decreasing number f elephants
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了大象在经济、文化和宗教上都起了很重要的作用，而现在大象的数量在急剧减少，其原因是它们的聚居地被人们占据了，人们大量捕杀大象，夺取它们的象牙来卖。作者在这里呼吁人们保护野生大象。
1．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的数据252,000，160,000,144,000,36可知，大象的数量在不断地减少，所以他们有灭绝的危险。故选B。
2．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Elephant hunting r ‘paching’ has been a majr factr fr the disappearance f this species，and they are killed nly fr their valuable ivry tusks.”可知，导致大象灭绝最主要的原因是大象的捕杀。故选D。
3．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的“all the lcal peple living amng elephants wuld be farmers，and fund that they culd make mre mney by selling the tusks f ne elephant than ding manual labr fr twelve years. That alne makes it really hard t prevent them frm killing the elephants.”可知，很难阻止农民捕杀大象的原因是象牙很值钱，诱惑大。故选A。
4．C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段的“Yu may feel wrried abut the present situatins elephants are in, but there are ways t help. T find ut hw yu can help elephant cnservatin，adpt an elephant，r dnate，click here.”可知，作者讲到大象濒临灭绝他是想鼓励人们保护大象。故选C。
二
完形填空
I have always had a heart fr strays(流浪动物)．The first animal I tk hme was a pigen.I __1__ it n my way t schl.It was lying by the radside and its wing was brken.I __2__ it in the wds.When I went hme，it was __3__ there，s I brught it hme.My father put it in a __4__. I fed it every day，and I kind f __5__ it.
The next animal I fund was a black dg.It was very __6__ because it was abut t have puppies(小狗)．I fund the dg __7__ utside f ur huse fr many days and __8__ t take it in.It was s happy and we culd tell that it wasn't treated well befre.We als kept it in a bx.Several days later，the dg had five __9__. In thse days，n ne wanted them, __10__ I had t have all f them.The __11__ f animals grew t be large.Eventually，we had dgs, cats，birds and rabbits.
My mther was really __12__ because f the chemtherapy(化疗)．My father wuld cme hme after wrk and feed the animals.At that time，we had at least 25 animals and the __13__ frm the basement wasn't nice.Therefre, we had t send them away.The black dg and its babies were __14__ t a family with three bys and I ften visited them.They never frgt me and were always __15__ t see me.I will always feed and try t help animals when I can.
1．A.sptted B．watchedC．bught D．recgnised
2．A.prtected B．hidC．buried D．sld
3．A.even B．stillC．already D．never
4．A.bx B．gardenC．pcket D．rm
5．A.raised B．playedC．changed D．wned
6．A.scared B．energeticC．weak D．familiar
7．A.lst B．tiredC．beaten D．tied
8．A.planned B．regrettedC．refused D．decided
9．A.friends B．babiesC．enemies D．masters
10．A.s B．butC．since D．r
11．A.huse B．areaC．number D．type
12．A.ill B．calmC．caring D．annying
13．A.smell B．viceC．smke D．truble
14．A.pured utB．thrwn utC．srted ut D．given away
15．A.unwilling B．afraidC．shcked D．happy
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者从孩童时期就开始收养流浪动物，并把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最终不得不送走它们的不舍之情。
1．A 【解析】根据空后的n my way t schl可知，作者是在上学的路上发现的这只鸽子。spt意为“发现”，符合语境。watch 意为“观看”；buy意为“买”；recgnize意为“认出”。
2．B 【解析】根据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林里。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。prtect意为“保护”；bury意为“埋葬”；sell意为“出售”。
3．B 【解析】根据设空后I brught it hme可知，作者将其带回家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍然在那里。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。even 意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”；never 意为“绝不”。
4．A 【解析】根据下文中的“We als kept it in a bx.”可知，此处意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。bx意为“箱子；盒子”，符合语境。garden 意为“花园”；pcket意为“口袋”；rm意为“房间”。
5．A 【解析】根据设空前的I fed it every day可知，此处表示作者养小鸽子。raise 意为“养育；抚养”，符合语境。play意为“玩耍”；change意为“改变”；wn意为“拥有”。
6．C 【解析】根据设空后的because it was abut t have puppies可知，小狗即将生产，故身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。scared 意为“害怕的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”。
7．D 【解析】根据语境可知，作者发现那只小狗被拴在自己家外面很多天，于是决定把它带回家。tied意为“被绑着的”，符合语境。lst意为“丢失的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；beaten意为“被击打的”。
8．D 【解析】根据上下文可知，作者决定将它带回家。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”；regret 意为“后悔”；refuse意为“拒绝”。
9．B 【解析】根据上文的it was abut t have puppies可知，小狗产下幼崽。baby意为“幼崽”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；enemy意为“敌人”；master意为“主人”。
10．A 【解析】根据设空前的n ne wanted them及设空后的I had t have all f them可知，此处表示因果关系。s意为“所以”，符合语境。but意为“但是”；since意为“自从”；r意为“或者；否则”。
11．C 【解析】根据设空后的“Eventually，we had dgs，cats，birds and rabbits.”及下文we had at least 25 animals可知，动物的数量逐渐增多。number意为“数量”，符合语境。huse意为“房子”；area意为“区域”；type意为“类型”。
12．A 【解析】根据设空后的because f the chemtherapy可知，由于化疗，作者的妈妈身体很虚弱。ill意为“生病的”，符合语境。calm意为“冷静的”；caring意为“关心他人的；乐于助人的”；annying意为“令人烦扰的”。
13．A 【解析】根据设空前的we had at least 25 animals以及下文小动物们被送走可推知，地下室的味道很难闻。smell意为“气味”，符合语境。vice意为“声音”；smke意为“烟”；truble意为“麻烦”。
14．D 【解析】根据上下文可知，小狗们被送给一个有着三个男孩的家庭。give away意为“分发；赠送”，符合语境。pur ut 意为“倾诉”；thrw ut意为“扔掉；赶走”；srt ut意为“整理；挑选出”。
15．D 【解析】根据文章内容可知，小动物们看见作者时是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。unwilling意为“不愿意的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；shcked意为“震惊的”。
三
七选五
Many dgs are very hardwrking animals. They have been helping peple fr thusands f years. Dgs prtect ur hmes and help peple with disabilities. They team up with rescue wrkers in searchandrescue peratins. __1__.
Cnservatin experts in Australia are training dgs t use their sense f smell t find sme f the cuntry's mst endangered creatures. __2__， wh is training tw brder cllies, named Rubble and Uda, t becme cnservatin detectin dgs. He says that brder cllies are gd fr this kind f wrk, because they have a great sense f smell. The dgs als have great mental and physical strength t wrk lng hurs.
__3__. They are trained t find the Baw Baw frg, ne f Australia's mst endangered animals. The wrk is difficult mainly because f the search area. Just t get t the place where the frgs live, the dgs and their trainers must walk far distances thrugh frests.
A deadly fungus (真菌) has killed nearly all f Australia's Baw Baw frgs. __4__. Therefre, experts at Zs Victria are trying t save the frg. They raise them and have them reprduce. Den Gilbert is a frg expert there, wh says that detecting the frgs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live undergrund. The females are even mre difficult t find. __5__.Hwever, Rubble and Uda had n truble in finding the frgs. They were able t lcate the exact site where the frgs were calling frm much quicker than peple culd d just by using ears.
A．Luke Edwards is a dg wner and trainer
B．Recently, the dgs went n a very imprtant jb
C．They are very clever and can understand their wner
D．Unlike the male Baw Baw frgs, they d nt have a call
E．And nw, dgs can even help t find endangered animals
F．Withut these dgs，it is really difficult t find these rare frgs
G．Scientists say these creatures can disappear in the next 5 t 10 years
【语篇解读】 狗是人类忠诚的朋友，数千年来，狗给人类提供了很大的帮助，如今它们又有一个新的任务——帮助寻找濒临灭绝的动物。
1．E 【解析】空格前几句都在介绍狗给人类提供的帮助，此处承上启下，故选E项“现在，狗甚至可以帮助人们找到濒临灭绝的动物”。
2．A 【解析】根据空格后的定语从句可知，空格后句子是对空格处的解释说明。故A项“Luke Edwards是一个狗的主人兼培训师”符合语境。
3．B 【解析】根据空格后句子可知，狗被训练去寻找澳大利亚一种濒临灭绝的青蛙。故此处应说明狗从事一项很重要的工作任务。故此题选B项。
4．G 【解析】根据空格前句子可知，一种致命的真菌几乎让这种青蛙濒临灭绝。此处承接上文，说明“这些青蛙在接下来的5到10年里有可能会消失”，故此题选G项。
5．D 【解析】根据空格前句子可知，这种雌性青蛙更难寻找。此处应解释难以寻找的原因。
四
语法填空
The giant panda 1.________ (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. Chinese scientists 2.________ (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 3.________ (care) mther. Fr 25 days，she never left her baby，nt even t find smething 4.________ (eat)! She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5.________ (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 6.________ it cried，she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 7.________ mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 8.________ (it) mther fr fd. Hwever，it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 9.________ (drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, 10.________ it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
【语篇解读】 熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。
1．is lved 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为The giant panda，与lve之间是动宾关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．recently 【解析】考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。
3．caring/careful 【解析】考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring关心他人的；careful谨慎的。
4．t eat 【解析】考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词smething。
5．enemies 【解析】考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
6．When/If 【解析】考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。语境表明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。
7．fr 【解析】考查介词。表示一段时间用介词fr。
8．its 【解析】考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。
9．drve 【解析】考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。
10．and 【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。
五
语法填空
A man hiking in a 1.________ (heavy) wded area f nrthern New Jersey was killed by 2.________ black bear during the weekend，plice said n Mnday, in 3.________ experts called an extremely rare attack.
Darsh Patel,22，f Edisn, New Jersey, and fur friends encuntered the bear 4.________ Sunday afternn in the Apshawa Preserve，abut 40 miles (64 km) nrthwest f New Yrk City，accrding t the West Milfrd Twnship, New Jersey, plice department.
The bear 5.________ (begin) t fllw the hikers and they separated，plice said in a statement. Fur f them regruped but Patel was 6.________ (miss) and they cntacted plice，wh fund Patel's bdy abut tw hurs 7.________ (late)．
“Evidence at the scene shwed that Patel had been attacked by a bear，” the statement said.
A bear 8.________ (find) at the scene and killed，plice said.
Black bears are cmmn in New Jersey and have been seen in all f the state's 21 cunties，but 9.________ (attack) n humans are unusual，accrding t experts.
“10.________ is definitely rare，” said Lawrence Hajna，a spkesman fr the state Department f Envirnmental Prtectin (DEP)．
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道，一位22岁的新泽西州人和他的四个朋友远足时遭遇黑熊。四位朋友跑散后又会合，Darsh Pate遭袭后丧生。
1．heavily 【解析】考查副词。所填词修饰作定语的wded，因此应该用副词形式。wded在此处为形容词，意为“多树木的，长满树木的”。
2．a 【解析】考查冠词。此处bear第一次出现，应该用不定冠词表泛指概念。
3．what 【解析】考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作call的宾语，因此应该填what。
4．n 【解析】考查介词。表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上时介词应该用n。
5．began【解析】 考查时态。所填词语与and后的separated是并列的，因此也应该用过去时。
6．missing【解析】 考查形容词。所填词作表语，故填形容词missing，意为“失踪的”。
7．later 【解析】“时间名词＋later”意为“一段时间之后”。tw hurs later两个小时之后。
8．was fund 【解析】考查语态。find与bear之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
9．attacks 【解析】根据空后面的介词n可知此处应该填名词作主语，又由谓语动词为are可知，该名词应该用复数形式。
10．It 【解析】考查代词。此处应该用it指代黑熊伤人事件。重点词汇
阅读单词
1．pster n．海报
2．species n．物种
3．shark n．鲨鱼
4．fin n．(鱼的)鳍
5．rate n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级
6．rating n．等级；级别
7．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王
8．authrity n．官方；当权；权威
9．whale n．鲸
10．antelpe n．羚；羚类动物
11．herd n．牧群；兽群
12．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
13．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
14．creature n．生物；动物
15．deer n．鹿
16．kangar n．袋鼠
17．insect n．昆虫
18．net n．＝Internet；网adj.净得的；纯的
19．binculars n．双筒望远镜
20．dlphin n．海豚
21．Kala n．树袋熊；考拉
22．Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的n．西藏人；藏族人；藏语
23．Tibet n．西藏
重点单词
1．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
2．immediately adv.立刻
3．mass adj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群
4．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
5．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生计
6．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
7．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留
8．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
9．bserve vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
10．sht vt.& vi.(sht，sht)射杀；射伤；发射
11．prfit n．利润；利益
12．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
13．remve vt.去除；移开；脱去
14．harmny n．和谐；融洽
15．gds n．商品；货物
16．reduce vt.减少
17．neighburhd n．临近的地方；街区
18．emtin n．感情；情感；情绪
19．skin n．皮；皮肤
词汇拓展
1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的
2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的
3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinctin n．灭绝
4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerus adj.危险的
6．cncern vt.涉及；让……担忧→cncerned adj.担心的；关切的→cncerning prep.关于
7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptatin n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的
8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化
9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭
10．recver vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recvery n．恢复
11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intentin n．意图；打算
12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
13．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存
14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
重点词组
1．n earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．die ut灭亡；逐渐消失
3．aware f意识到；知道
4．n average平均
5．cncerned abut对……关切的；为……担忧的
6．adapt t适应
7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
8．make ut看清；听清；分清
9．remind sb.f sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)
10．watch ver保护；照管；监督
11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
12．due t由于；因为
13．search fr搜索；查找
14．stir up激起
重点句型
1．This is why we’re here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3．When it cmes t wildlife prtectin，all species—the gd，the bad，and the ugly—shuld be treated equally.
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。
4．Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
5．That is what the animals really need mst.那是动物们真正最需要的。
肯定句
主语＋be(am/is/are)＋being dne
否定句
主语＋be(am/is/are)＋nt＋ being dne
一般疑问句
be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being dne
特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being dne
报名时间
9月30日以前
报名地点
学生会办公室
比赛时间
10月9日晚7：00～9：00
比赛地点
学校大会议室
获奖者
前8名
知识精讲
知识点01 Our planet's species is dying ut at an alarming rate.我们星球的物种正在以惊人的速度消亡。
(1)die ut灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
[例1] With sciety develping，many ld custms are dying ut.随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。
[例2] With the living envirnment becming wrse and wrse，many f the earth's species are dying ut.
随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在消失。
[造句]一旦大火熄灭，救援队就会马上进入。
Once the fire has died ut，the rescue team will mve in immediately.
[知识拓展]
die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失
die dwn 逐渐降低，逐渐平息
die ff 相继死去
die f 死于(内因)
die frm 死于(外因)
die fr 为……而死
[即学即练]
用die的相关短语填空
①His ftsteps in the darkness.
②The excitement as time went by.
③It used t be cnsidered part f a yung man's duty t his cuntry.
④Because f the snwstrm，the sheep that the ld man raised ne by ne.
【答案】1. died away2.died dwn3.die fr4.died ff
(2)alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
[例1] It is true that the earth's resurces are running ut at an alarming rate，s we shuld make gd use f them.
的确，地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽，所以我们应该好好利用它们。
[例2] This idea seems t becme less alarming.这个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了。
[造句]人口正以惊人的速度下降。The ppulatin is drpping at an alarming rate.
[知识拓展]
(1)alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
n. 警报；恐慌
in alarm 惊恐地
(2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的
be alarmed at/by... 对……大为惊慌
be alarmed t d... 做……感到恐慌
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Everybdy is (alarm)at the news that war might break ut.
②He jumped up alarm，crying ludly.
③I have nly heard a less (alarm)stry than yu have heard.
④I raised alarm as sn as I saw the smke.
[小片段填空]
We at the scream as the scream did us.我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。
【答案】
[小片段填空]
were alarmed，alarming ，alarm
知识点2aware f意识到；知道
We must make peple aware f the prblem and help the endangered wildlife befre it's t late！我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并及时帮助……濒危野生动物！
[例1] In cnclusin，peple arund the wrld shuld be well aware f the real situatin f water shrtage.
总之，全世界的人们都应该清楚地知道水资源短缺的真实情况。
[例2] The failure made me aware f my wn shrtcmings.这次失败使我意识到了我自己的缺点。
[造句]每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。Everybdy is aware f the seriusness f pllutin.
[知识拓展]
(1)be/becme aware f...对……知道；明白；意识到
be/becme aware that... 知道/体会到……
as/s far as I am aware 据我所知
make sb.aware f... 使某人意识到……
(2)awareness n. 意识；认识
develp an awareness f... 形成……的意识
raise awareness 提高意识
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①She was fully aware my thughts.
②At first I wasn't aware he was ill.
③We shuld raise ur (aware)f the prtectin f the earth.
④她还没意识到她做错了。
→She was nt ．
→She was nt ．
→She was nt ．
[名师点津]
(1)aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用f，但在what从句前必须用f。
(2)修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。
(3)be aware后一般不接不定式。
【答案】1.f 2.that f having dne wrng，aware that she had dne wrng，aware f what she had dne was wrng
知识点3average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均水平；平均数
Hw many elephants are killed n average every day？平均每天有多少头大象被杀？
[例1] He is wrking hard and his grades are abve the average in his class.他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。
[例2] The average f 3，8 and 10 is 7.3，8，10的平均数为7。
[造句]每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试。
An average f ten students haven't passed the exam in each class.
[知识拓展]
(1)n (the)average 平均来看
abve (the)average 高于平均水平
belw (the)average 低于平均水平
(2)an average f... 平均有……(后跟数词)
the average f... ……的平均数
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①At present a public bicycle is rented and returned fur times a day average.
②The bats remain at sea fr average f ten days at a time.
③The temperature nw is ．此时的气温低于平均水平。
【答案】1.n 2.an 3.belw average
知识点4 cncerned abut对……关切的；为……担忧的
I'm cncerned abut the African elephants.我很担心非洲大象。
[例1] She is cncerned abut/fr her sn's future.她担忧她儿子的未来。
[例2] Yu will tell yur friend that yu are cncerned abut him and yu will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们会见面交谈。
[造句]我们都担心她的安全。We are all cncerned abut her safety.
[知识拓展]
(1)cncern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
shw cncern fr 关心
(2)cncerned adj. 担心的；关注的
as/s far cncerned关于；至于；就……而言
be cncerned with sth. 牵涉到；与……有关
(3)cncerning prep. 关于
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①As far as I'm (cncern)，I ttally disagree with yur pinin.
②He asked several questins (cncern)the future f the cmpany.
③Nwadays peple are mre (cncern)abut the envirnment where they live.
[小片段填空]
The stry the prince's effrts t rescue Pamina.He was that she might miss the turning and get lst.All the difficulties Pamina were slved by the prince.这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。他担心她可能会错过转弯的地方而迷路。所有与帕米娜有关的难事都由王子解决。
【答案】
[小片段填空]
cncerns ，cncerned ，cncerning
知识点5 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编
Elephants need large living spaces，s it's difficult fr them t adapt t the changes.大象需要很大的生存空间，所以它们很难适应变化。
[例1] Nt nly has she adapted (herself)t the fast rhythm f city life，but she is becming mre and mre utging.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。
[例2] After graduatin frm cllege，I gradually adapted myself t living n my wn.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。
[造句]据说这部新影片是根据一本小说改编的。This new film is said t be adapted frm a nvel.
[知识拓展]
(1)adapt t 适合，适应
adapt neself t 使自己适应
使……适应……
将……改编为……
adapt sth. frm sth. 根据……改编……
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptatin n. 改编本；适应
[名师点津]
adapt (neself)t中的t为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He will be (adapt)t the new jb.
②They have had t adapt themselves a war ecnmy.
③D yu think the film (adapt)was faithful t the bk?
④The children are finding it their new surrundings.孩子发觉很难适应新环境。
【答案】 t adapt t
知识点6measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
What measures are being taken t help them?正在采取什么措施来帮助它们呢？
[例1] The rm measures 10 metres acrss.这个房间宽十米。
[例2] Educatin shuldn't be measured purely by examinatin results.教育不应该仅仅用考试结果来衡量。
[造句]你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。
Yu shuld take effective measures t imprve yur wrking cnditins．
[知识拓展]
(1)take measures/steps t d sth. 采取措施做某事
made t measure 量身定制的
(2)measure sth. by sth. 用某物来衡量某物
[名师点津]
measure表示“量度为”时，是系动词，后跟测量结果，不用于被动语态及进行时。类似用法的单词还有weigh。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Obviusly，it is high time that we tk sme (measure)t slve the prblem.
②It can nt (measure)in terms f mney.
③The gvernment has prmised t take measures (help)the unemplyed.
④The huse is mre than twenty meters lng and (measure)six meters in width.
[小片段填空]
Think abut f the weight f the elephant.思考测量大象重量的办法。
【答案】 measured3.t help4.measures
[小片段填空]
measures ，measuring
知识点7bserve vt.观察到；注视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝
This is why we're here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[例1] As a middle schl student，he shuld bserve the schl rules and traffic regulatins.作为一个中学生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。
[例2] I bserved that several students were asleep in class.我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。
[造句]全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。Chinese all ver the wrld bserve the Spring Festival.
[知识拓展]
(1)bserve sb. d sth. 观察到某人做了某事
bserve sb. ding sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
bserve＋that从句 发现……
(2)bservatin n. 观察，观测
[名师点津]
表示“注意到，看到”，后面接复合宾语，其中用动词不定式和v.ing形式作宾语补足语，但动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略动词不定式符号t，强调动作发生的全过程，但用于被动语态时，不定式符号t不可省略；v.ing形式作宾语补足语时，强调动作正在进行。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①He (bserve)that the huse seemed t be t small.
②She bserved a man (walk)n the ppsite side f the rad then.
③He was bserved (leave)the rm.
④Careful (bserve)suggests that this is nt the case.
[小片段填空]
When we attend the parade the Natinal Day，we must the traffic regulatins.If we smene run a red light，we shuld stp him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。
【答案】 leave4.bservatin
[小片段填空]
t bserve，bserve ，bserve
知识点8remind vt.提醒；使想起
I'm als reminded f the danger they are in.我也意识到了它们所处的危险。
[例1] I dn't want them t remind me f her.我不想因它们而想起她来。
[例2] Reminded nt t drive after drinking，sme drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerus.
尽管被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。
[造句]这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。
These ld phts reminded me f the days I spent in the cuntryside.
[知识拓展]
remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Mary，I have reminded Jhn his prmise t help yu.
②Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself (remind)f his wn dream.
③We put up a bard t remind peple (prtect)the trees.
④I have t remind myself I have traveled t the year AD 3005.
【答案】1.f prtect4.that
知识点9intend v．计划；打算；想要
The gvernment，hwever，des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes，since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
[例1] The meeting is intended t deal with sme imprtant prblems.开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。
[例2] I had intended t watch the game，but I had smething mre imprtant t d.
＝I intended t have watched the game，but I had smething mre imprtant t d.我本打算看这场比赛，但是有更重要的事要做。
[造句]女朋友和我打算明年结婚。My girlfriend and I intend t get married next year.
[知识拓展]
(1)intend ding/t d sth.打算做某事
intend sb. t d sth. 打算让某人做某事
(2)be intended t d... 为了做……
be intended fr... 专门为……而设计的；
专供……使用的
(3)had intended t d sth.＝intended t have dne sth.
本打算做某事(但没有做)
(4)intentin n. 打算；计划
have intentin f ding...打算做……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I didn't intend him (identify)the thief.
②This bk (intend)fr the general readers rather than the students.
③I have n (intend)f ging t the wedding.
④The water drinking.这是非饮用水。
⑤I the business.我打算让你来接管生意。
【答案】1.t identify2.is nt intended fr5.I intend yu t take ver
知识点10This is why...“这就是……的原因”。
This is why we're here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[句式分析]
eq \x(This is why...这就是……的原因。此处why引导表语从句。)
[例1] Tm was ill.That was why he came late fr the meeting.汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。
[例2] I've gt a cld，that is why I wuldn't like t have a meal.我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。
[造句]这就是为什么我写信要求做一名志愿者。This is why I am writing this letter asking t be a vlunteer.
[知识拓展]
(1)That/This is/was why...
这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
(2)That/This is/was because...
这是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(3)The reasn that...
……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The reasn was ．
他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
②Yu have made great prgress in English. yu have imprved yur studying methds.
你在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是因为你改善了学习方法。
③He fell frm a tall tree.That was ．他从一棵高树上摔下来了，那就是为什么他弄伤了腿。
④Tm came late fr the meeting.That was ．汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。
⑤The reasn fr the meeting was ．汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。
【答案】
why he wasn't admitted int a key university ，that his grades were t lw
This is because
why he hurt his leg
because he was ill
why Tm came late，that he was ill
知识点11nly修饰状语位于句首，用部分倒装。
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[句式分析]
eq \x(nly修饰状语从句放在句首时主句须部分倒装。)
[例1] Only in this way can yu wrk ut the prblem.只有这样，你才能算出这道题来。
[例2] Only if he gets a jb can he have enugh mney t cntinue his studies at cllege.他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。
[造句]只有到那时我才意识到我做错了。Only then did I realize that I had dne wrng.
[知识拓展]
nly修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。
[名师点津]
若nly修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。
[即学即练]
完成句子
① yung peple learn hw t excellent traditins.只有这样年轻人才能学会如何遵守优良的传统。
② he returned hme was he what had happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
③Only by practising papercutting mre the flk art.只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。
④Only when I left my parents fr Italy hw much I lved them.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们。
【答案】1.Only in this way can2.Only when3.can yu learn4.did I realize
语法精讲
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。
[观察例句]
1．African elephants are being hunted.
2．What is being dne t help them?
3．What measures are being taken t help them?
4．I am wrking at hme tday because my ffice is being painted.
[归纳用法]
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
be(am/is/are)＋ being＋ dne
The bridge is being built acrss the river this mnth.
这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
It is reprted that the water in the lake is nt being prtected nw.
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are the babies being taken care f by this nurse?
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
Wh is being trained fr the cming English speech cntest?
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在被训练？
[即学即练1] 根据要求转换句子
They are building a mdern schl in his hmetwn.
①A mdern schl in his hmetwn.(改为被动语态)
②A mdern schl in his hmetwn.(改为否定句)
③ in his hmetwn？(改为一般疑问句)
④ ？(对句中的in his hmetwn进行提问)
【答案】1. is being built2.isn't being built3.Is a mdern schl being built4.Where is a mdern schl being built
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，句中常用nw，at the mment等时间状语。
A new film is being shwn in the theatre nw.Let's g t see it.
电影院里正在上映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。
2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。
—Culd I use yur car please?
—Mine is being repaired by the wrkers.
——我能用你的车吗？
——我的车正在被工人们修着。
3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，cnstantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
I feel very puzzled that the gds in ur shp are always being stlen.
我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。
4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
A party is being held tnight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
5．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
He may be being sclded by his father at the very mment.
此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。
[即学即练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The little by has made rapid prgress recently and is always being praised(praise)by his teachers.
②The plan t explre the Suth Ple is being made(make)these days.
③The questin abut where the factry is ging t be built is being discussed(discuss)at the mment.
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1．不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态中，be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：
The reprt is being written by the best student.报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。
The reprt is well written.这份报告写得很好。(系表结构)
2．不可遗漏介词
take care f，lk after，talk abut，think f等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
Lk！The children are being taken care f by their aunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。
3．没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词
非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bk belngs t him.这本书是他的。
4．“be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.” 结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bridge is in use.
＝The bridge is being used.这座桥正在使用。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①Xiawang，cme here.Yu (want)n the phne.小王，过来，有你的电话。
②The prblem at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。
【答案】1.are wanted2.is under discussin/is being discussed
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Yur experiment reprt (type)nw and it will be finished sn.
2．Many interesting experiments (d)these days.
3．I (treat)at the hspital nw，s I cannt g t the cinema at present.
4．I'm srry，sir.Yur recrder isn't ready yet.It (repair)in the factry.
5．They are living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse (rebuild).
6．Wait a minute.The dishes fr the dinner (ck)in the kitchen.
7．S many things (d)here t prevent the air pllutin nw.
8．A bridge (build)in the distance and its cnstructin will be finished in a year.
9．These children (lk)after by an ld man nw.
10．The camera that (use)by him nw belngs t me.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Li Ming：Hi，Lin Ta，it's several mnths 1. we met last time.Yu said yu were tired f yur wrk and yu wuld find 2. new jb.What are yu ding nw?
Lin Ta：Oh，3.I (train)fr the wrk in the supermarket.Yu knw，a supermarket
4. (build)in ur twn，and it will be pen in abut tw mnths.Where are yu ging nw?
Li Ming：I am ging t the central stadium，5. the spring sprts meeting 6. (hld).
Lin Ta：I hear that a car exhibitin is als 7. (hld)there.Why dn't yu drive there？It's a lng way frm here.
Li Ming：There is smething wrng 8. my car and it 9. (repair)in a cmpany.I am lsing weight 10. (recent)，s I'd like t g there n ft.
Lin Ta：I see.Then wish yu a gd day!
Li Ming：Thank yu！Bye!
Lin Ta：Bye!
【答案】1.since 2.a 3.am being trained4.is being built5.where 6.is being held7.being held8.with 9.is being repaired10.recently
写作园地
海报
英文海报(Pster)是用来告知广大公众有关信息的招贴，是英语应用文中的一种重要体裁，用途广泛。主要贴在人流密集的地方，告知大众电影讯息、球讯、商品拍卖、文娱活动、游园、晚会、讲座以及招聘信息等。英文海报一般由标题、正文、出海报的单位以及时间构成。
[基本框架]
1．标题：标题介绍主要信息。
2．正文：正文提供更多的相关信息，并提供选择或推荐的理由。
3．落款：落款要写明单位和日期。
要写好一份海报，有必要了解海报的特点。
1．文体特点：“短小精悍”是海报突出的文体特点。因此，写海报要做到主旨鲜明、言简意赅、用词准确。
2．语言特点：海报语言要生动、富有鼓动性。
3．标题写作：标题一般写在上方正中。标题可以反映海报的核心内容，如：ftball match(足球比赛)，lecture(讲座)，film news(影讯)等，也可直接写POSTER。
4．写作内容：海报的正文内容要写明具体内容、活动时间、地点，以及某些规定、要求、组织者等。内容的表现形式比较自由，根据实际情况和表达效果的需要可考虑用什么字体、字形，用什么样的形式，是否配图画等，可按行排列也可逐项说明。
5．时态：一般用现在时和将来时。
[常用词块]
1．cnservatin n.(对自然环境的)保护
2．ecsystem n. 生态系统
3．rganize v. 组织
4．make ur life mre clrful
使我们的生活更加丰富多彩
5．hld a party 举行晚会
6．be scheduled t d sth.预计做……
7．raise awareness f 提高……的意识
8．be faced with 面对
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．活动宣传类
①We'll have a shw/ftball match n July 16th.
我们将于七月十六日举行一次展览/足球赛。
②In rder t make ur life mre clrful，we'll rganize a visit t a green farm in the suburbs.
为了使我们的生活更加丰富多彩，我们将组织一次到郊外参观绿色农场的活动。
③Our schl is hlding an English party at seven in the cncert hall this evening.
我们学校将于今晚七点在校音乐厅举行英语晚会。
2．招聘广告类
Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer?
你想成为一名志愿者吗？
★正文佳句
1．活动宣传类
①The activity is scheduled t last abut tw hurs，frm 3：00 p．m. t 5：00 p．m. in the schl hall.
活动预计持续大约两个小时，从下午3点到5点，地点在学校礼堂。
②Yu can buy tickets nline，and the price is 2 yuan each.你可以网上订票，每张两元。
③Call Lily at 51542636 r email...请致电莉莉51542636或发电子邮件……
2．招聘广告类
①Yu are required t be able t speak English.要求会说英语。
②Yu can per day/mnth/year.日薪/月薪/年薪……元。
③Yu shuld have three years f wrk experience.要求有三年工作经验。
★余味结尾
1．活动宣传类
①Wish yu a gd time!祝你玩得愉快！
②All are warmly welcme.热烈欢迎各位。
③Catch the chance，r yu will regret.抓住机会，不然你会后悔。
2．招聘广告类
①Please yu want t...如果有意……请致电……
②Yu are required t be able t speak English.要求会说英语。
③Yu can per day/mnth/year.你可以得到日薪/月薪/年薪……元。
④Yu shuld have three years f wrk experience.你应该有三年工作经验。
3．警示告诫类
①Give ugly a chance！给长相丑陋的动物一个机会！
②One earth，ne wrld！同一个地球，同一个世界！
③Garbage classificatin，it's abut yu，me and him！垃圾分类，关系到你我他！
为提高我校学生的英语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(Englishspeaking cntest)，请你根据下面的信息，以学生会(the Students' Unin)的名义写一份海报，号召全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题已写出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：报名sign up
Englishspeaking cntest
[参考范文]
Englishspeaking Cntest
In rder t imprve ur spken English，we are ging t have an Englishspeaking cntest fr all the students f ur schl.It will be held frm 7：00 p．m.t 9：00 p．m.n Oct.9th in ur schl meeting hall.The students wh want t take part in the cntest shuld cme t sign up at the ffice f the Students' Unin befre the students are welcme t attend it.At the appinted time，Mr. Smith wh wrks in ur schl，will be invited t attend the cntest and the first eight winners will be awarded by Mr. Smith.
All are warmly welcme!
The Students' Unin
Sept.10th
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．If peple are living in with each ther，they are living tgether peacefully rather than fighting r arguing.
2．He rushed ut f the huse (一……就……) he heard the alarm.
3．Many animals are being (非法地) hunted and their habitats are being destryed.
4．The little by is interested in stars and ften the sky.
5．The lcal gvernment is under pressure and they have t set up nature (保护区) t prtect animals.
6．I d hpe that yu will sn frm yur illness.
7．What distinguishes human beings frm ther living is the mind.
8．The (袭击) left mental scars n Terry and his family.
【答案】1.harmny 7.creatures 8.attack
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．When an ld man sunded the ，the whistle made many peple .(alarm)
10．Between 150 and 200 species are becming every year.This mass is caused by hunting.(extinct)
11．Mther is always abut me.Hwever，I wasn’t aware f her when I was a kid.(cncern)
12．In fact，kids are very and they can sn t living in kindergartens.Yu shuld have cnfidence in their .(adapt)
13．We all lve the envirnment，and therefre，we shuld it instead f destrying its .(beauty)
14．The party was specially fr her，but she didn’t appreciate my gd .(intend)
15．There a strange cave n the hill，but n ne knws when it came int .(exist)
【答案】9.alarm，alarming ，alarmed10.extinct ，extinctin 11.cncerned ，cncern 12.adaptable ，adapt ，adaptatin13.beautiful ，beautify ，beauty14.intended ，intentin15.exists ，existence
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．那就是他迟到的原因。
he was late fr schl.
17．只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。
Only when I left hme .
18．当谈到手机游戏时，他总是有说不完的话。
，he always has a lt t say.
19．你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以至于我们能够按时出发。
Yu must arrive at the schl gate befre 7：00 am .
20．你应该做的事情是认真听老师说的话。
is listen t .
【答案】
That was why
did I realize hw imprtant my family was t me
When it cmes t cellphne games
s that we can set ff n time
What yu shuld d，what the teacher says carefully
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
We went t Tibet t bserve Tibetan antelpes with Zhaxi as ur guide.Luckily，n the plain in frnt f us，we saw a herd f antelpes 1. (mve) slwly acrss the green grass.These beautiful animals reminded me 2. the danger they are in because every year many f them are hunted 3. (legal) fr their valuable fur.Especially in 4. 1980s and 1990s，their ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent.In rder 5. (save) this species frm extinctin，the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin and set up the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve 6. Zhaxi wrks.These measures were 7. (effect) and the antelpe ppulatin 8. (have) recvered.Hwever，the gvernment desn’t intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes，since the threats t the Tibetan antelpes 9. (nt disappear)．Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature 10. we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
【答案】 5.t save6.where ’t disappeared10.can
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时的被动语态)
eq \x(alarm，recver，average，measure，prgress，creature，attack，immediate)
Yesterday I saw a pster abut illegal hunting，which 1. stirred up strng emtins in me.Many species are dying ut at an 2. rate due t human activities.Abut 3 species becme extinct every hur n 3. .Sme peple sht whales，sharks and deer fr their meat r skin.Kangars，kalas and dlphins are reduced t endangered species because their habitats are threatened.Hwever，peple are aware f the prblem and effective 4. are being taken t preserve wildlife.Vlunteers set up nature reserves n the plain，watch ver them day and night t keep them frm being 5. .Gradually，they make 6. and the antelpe ppulatin has 7. ，and they are remved frm the endangered species list.If peple dn’t treat animals as gds，we can live in harmny with them.All 8. including insects living in yur neighbrhd have equal rights t live.We shuld search fr means t prtect them，bserve their beauty instead f just being cncerned abut the prblem and we are under pressure abut it.The slutin exists in human beings.
【答案】1.immediately 2.alarming
题组C 培优拔尖练
一
Fr centuries，elephants have played a big rle in the wrld's ecnmies, cultures and religins. The African elephants used t be fund all ver Africa and the Asian elephants mved frm Syria t China t Indnesia. Nwadays，elephants are fund in small grups in the suth f the Sahara Desert and scarcely in Sutheast Asia, Sri Lanka and India.
In the early twentieth century, there were clse t ten millin elephants，and nw the elephant number is as lw as 252,000 and expected t drp dwn t 160,000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2014, the elephant ppulatin fell by at least 30% ，r 144,000 elephants. As researchers have traveled ver the African plains，they nly sptted ne herd f 36 elephants in an area like the size f Mexic.It is clear that these gentle mammals are disappearing right befre ur eyes.
There are many reasns why the elephant ppulatin has been decreasing，ne f which is their habitat. Humans are cmpeting with elephants fr living space, and as mre and mre humans clear the land that is being used by elephants, the elephants have less space. Elephant hunting r “paching” has been a majr factr fr the disappearance f this species，and they are killed nly fr their valuable ivry tusks. Althugh the trade f tusks is illegal, it is still a cmmn practice in many places.
Often，all the lcal peple living amng elephants wuld be farmers，and fund that they culd make mre mney by selling the tusks f ne elephant than ding manual labr fr twelve years. That alne makes it really hard t prevent them frm killing the elephants.
Sme places such as Btswana，have put in extra effrt t prtect their wildlife frm pachers by funding their Btswana Defense Frce, which is made up f arund 700 speciallytrained sldiers that are statined in 40 different areas. Yu may feel wrried abut the present situatins elephants are in, but there are ways t help. T find ut hw yu can help elephant cnservatin，adpt an elephant，r dnate，click here.
1．The numbers listed in Paragraph 2 shw that ________.
A．humans dn't care fr elephants
B．elephants have been next t extinctin
C．elephants have becme gentler than befre
D．elephants have gained mre attentin
2．What is the biggest factr fr the disappearing elephants?
A．Less space.
B．A lack f fd.
C．Suffering frm a disease.
D．Elephant hunting.
3．Why is it hard t ban killing the elephants amng the farmers?
A．Their tusks are prfitable.、
B．Elephants are destrying their fields cruelly.
C．Farmers hpe t make a living by selling their meat.
D．Farmers practice their hunting skills by killing elephants.
4．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T persuade readers t make a dnatin
B．T guide readers hw t prtect elephants.
C．T encurage readers t help prtect elephants.
D．T intrduce the decreasing number f elephants
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了大象在经济、文化和宗教上都起了很重要的作用，而现在大象的数量在急剧减少，其原因是它们的聚居地被人们占据了，人们大量捕杀大象，夺取它们的象牙来卖。作者在这里呼吁人们保护野生大象。
1．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的数据252,000，160,000,144,000,36可知，大象的数量在不断地减少，所以他们有灭绝的危险。故选B。
2．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Elephant hunting r ‘paching’ has been a majr factr fr the disappearance f this species，and they are killed nly fr their valuable ivry tusks.”可知，导致大象灭绝最主要的原因是大象的捕杀。故选D。
3．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的“all the lcal peple living amng elephants wuld be farmers，and fund that they culd make mre mney by selling the tusks f ne elephant than ding manual labr fr twelve years. That alne makes it really hard t prevent them frm killing the elephants.”可知，很难阻止农民捕杀大象的原因是象牙很值钱，诱惑大。故选A。
4．C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段的“Yu may feel wrried abut the present situatins elephants are in, but there are ways t help. T find ut hw yu can help elephant cnservatin，adpt an elephant，r dnate，click here.”可知，作者讲到大象濒临灭绝他是想鼓励人们保护大象。故选C。
二
完形填空
I have always had a heart fr strays(流浪动物)．The first animal I tk hme was a pigen.I __1__ it n my way t schl.It was lying by the radside and its wing was brken.I __2__ it in the wds.When I went hme，it was __3__ there，s I brught it hme.My father put it in a __4__. I fed it every day，and I kind f __5__ it.
The next animal I fund was a black dg.It was very __6__ because it was abut t have puppies(小狗)．I fund the dg __7__ utside f ur huse fr many days and __8__ t take it in.It was s happy and we culd tell that it wasn't treated well befre.We als kept it in a bx.Several days later，the dg had five __9__. In thse days，n ne wanted them, __10__ I had t have all f them.The __11__ f animals grew t be large.Eventually，we had dgs, cats，birds and rabbits.
My mther was really __12__ because f the chemtherapy(化疗)．My father wuld cme hme after wrk and feed the animals.At that time，we had at least 25 animals and the __13__ frm the basement wasn't nice.Therefre, we had t send them away.The black dg and its babies were __14__ t a family with three bys and I ften visited them.They never frgt me and were always __15__ t see me.I will always feed and try t help animals when I can.
1．A.sptted B．watchedC．bught D．recgnised
2．A.prtected B．hidC．buried D．sld
3．A.even B．stillC．already D．never
4．A.bx B．gardenC．pcket D．rm
5．A.raised B．playedC．changed D．wned
6．A.scared B．energeticC．weak D．familiar
7．A.lst B．tiredC．beaten D．tied
8．A.planned B．regrettedC．refused D．decided
9．A.friends B．babiesC．enemies D．masters
10．A.s B．butC．since D．r
11．A.huse B．areaC．number D．type
12．A.ill B．calmC．caring D．annying
13．A.smell B．viceC．smke D．truble
14．A.pured utB．thrwn utC．srted ut D．given away
15．A.unwilling B．afraidC．shcked D．happy
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者从孩童时期就开始收养流浪动物，并把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最终不得不送走它们的不舍之情。
1．A 【解析】根据空后的n my way t schl可知，作者是在上学的路上发现的这只鸽子。spt意为“发现”，符合语境。watch 意为“观看”；buy意为“买”；recgnize意为“认出”。
2．B 【解析】根据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林里。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。prtect意为“保护”；bury意为“埋葬”；sell意为“出售”。
3．B 【解析】根据设空后I brught it hme可知，作者将其带回家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍然在那里。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。even 意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”；never 意为“绝不”。
4．A 【解析】根据下文中的“We als kept it in a bx.”可知，此处意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。bx意为“箱子；盒子”，符合语境。garden 意为“花园”；pcket意为“口袋”；rm意为“房间”。
5．A 【解析】根据设空前的I fed it every day可知，此处表示作者养小鸽子。raise 意为“养育；抚养”，符合语境。play意为“玩耍”；change意为“改变”；wn意为“拥有”。
6．C 【解析】根据设空后的because it was abut t have puppies可知，小狗即将生产，故身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。scared 意为“害怕的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”。
7．D 【解析】根据语境可知，作者发现那只小狗被拴在自己家外面很多天，于是决定把它带回家。tied意为“被绑着的”，符合语境。lst意为“丢失的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；beaten意为“被击打的”。
8．D 【解析】根据上下文可知，作者决定将它带回家。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”；regret 意为“后悔”；refuse意为“拒绝”。
9．B 【解析】根据上文的it was abut t have puppies可知，小狗产下幼崽。baby意为“幼崽”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；enemy意为“敌人”；master意为“主人”。
10．A 【解析】根据设空前的n ne wanted them及设空后的I had t have all f them可知，此处表示因果关系。s意为“所以”，符合语境。but意为“但是”；since意为“自从”；r意为“或者；否则”。
11．C 【解析】根据设空后的“Eventually，we had dgs，cats，birds and rabbits.”及下文we had at least 25 animals可知，动物的数量逐渐增多。number意为“数量”，符合语境。huse意为“房子”；area意为“区域”；type意为“类型”。
12．A 【解析】根据设空后的because f the chemtherapy可知，由于化疗，作者的妈妈身体很虚弱。ill意为“生病的”，符合语境。calm意为“冷静的”；caring意为“关心他人的；乐于助人的”；annying意为“令人烦扰的”。
13．A 【解析】根据设空前的we had at least 25 animals以及下文小动物们被送走可推知，地下室的味道很难闻。smell意为“气味”，符合语境。vice意为“声音”；smke意为“烟”；truble意为“麻烦”。
14．D 【解析】根据上下文可知，小狗们被送给一个有着三个男孩的家庭。give away意为“分发；赠送”，符合语境。pur ut 意为“倾诉”；thrw ut意为“扔掉；赶走”；srt ut意为“整理；挑选出”。
15．D 【解析】根据文章内容可知，小动物们看见作者时是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。unwilling意为“不愿意的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；shcked意为“震惊的”。
三
七选五
Many dgs are very hardwrking animals. They have been helping peple fr thusands f years. Dgs prtect ur hmes and help peple with disabilities. They team up with rescue wrkers in searchandrescue peratins. __1__.
Cnservatin experts in Australia are training dgs t use their sense f smell t find sme f the cuntry's mst endangered creatures. __2__， wh is training tw brder cllies, named Rubble and Uda, t becme cnservatin detectin dgs. He says that brder cllies are gd fr this kind f wrk, because they have a great sense f smell. The dgs als have great mental and physical strength t wrk lng hurs.
__3__. They are trained t find the Baw Baw frg, ne f Australia's mst endangered animals. The wrk is difficult mainly because f the search area. Just t get t the place where the frgs live, the dgs and their trainers must walk far distances thrugh frests.
A deadly fungus (真菌) has killed nearly all f Australia's Baw Baw frgs. __4__. Therefre, experts at Zs Victria are trying t save the frg. They raise them and have them reprduce. Den Gilbert is a frg expert there, wh says that detecting the frgs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live undergrund. The females are even mre difficult t find. __5__.Hwever, Rubble and Uda had n truble in finding the frgs. They were able t lcate the exact site where the frgs were calling frm much quicker than peple culd d just by using ears.
A．Luke Edwards is a dg wner and trainer
B．Recently, the dgs went n a very imprtant jb
C．They are very clever and can understand their wner
D．Unlike the male Baw Baw frgs, they d nt have a call
E．And nw, dgs can even help t find endangered animals
F．Withut these dgs，it is really difficult t find these rare frgs
G．Scientists say these creatures can disappear in the next 5 t 10 years
【语篇解读】 狗是人类忠诚的朋友，数千年来，狗给人类提供了很大的帮助，如今它们又有一个新的任务——帮助寻找濒临灭绝的动物。
1．E 【解析】空格前几句都在介绍狗给人类提供的帮助，此处承上启下，故选E项“现在，狗甚至可以帮助人们找到濒临灭绝的动物”。
2．A 【解析】根据空格后的定语从句可知，空格后句子是对空格处的解释说明。故A项“Luke Edwards是一个狗的主人兼培训师”符合语境。
3．B 【解析】根据空格后句子可知，狗被训练去寻找澳大利亚一种濒临灭绝的青蛙。故此处应说明狗从事一项很重要的工作任务。故此题选B项。
4．G 【解析】根据空格前句子可知，一种致命的真菌几乎让这种青蛙濒临灭绝。此处承接上文，说明“这些青蛙在接下来的5到10年里有可能会消失”，故此题选G项。
5．D 【解析】根据空格前句子可知，这种雌性青蛙更难寻找。此处应解释难以寻找的原因。
四
语法填空
The giant panda 1.________ (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. Chinese scientists 2.________ (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 3.________ (care) mther. Fr 25 days，she never left her baby，nt even t find smething 4.________ (eat)! She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5.________ (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 6.________ it cried，she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 7.________ mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 8.________ (it) mther fr fd. Hwever，it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 9.________ (drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, 10.________ it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
【语篇解读】 熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。
1．is lved 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为The giant panda，与lve之间是动宾关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．recently 【解析】考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。
3．caring/careful 【解析】考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring关心他人的；careful谨慎的。
4．t eat 【解析】考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词smething。
5．enemies 【解析】考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
6．When/If 【解析】考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。语境表明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。
7．fr 【解析】考查介词。表示一段时间用介词fr。
8．its 【解析】考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。
9．drve 【解析】考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。
10．and 【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。
五
语法填空
A man hiking in a 1.________ (heavy) wded area f nrthern New Jersey was killed by 2.________ black bear during the weekend，plice said n Mnday, in 3.________ experts called an extremely rare attack.
Darsh Patel,22，f Edisn, New Jersey, and fur friends encuntered the bear 4.________ Sunday afternn in the Apshawa Preserve，abut 40 miles (64 km) nrthwest f New Yrk City，accrding t the West Milfrd Twnship, New Jersey, plice department.
The bear 5.________ (begin) t fllw the hikers and they separated，plice said in a statement. Fur f them regruped but Patel was 6.________ (miss) and they cntacted plice，wh fund Patel's bdy abut tw hurs 7.________ (late)．
“Evidence at the scene shwed that Patel had been attacked by a bear，” the statement said.
A bear 8.________ (find) at the scene and killed，plice said.
Black bears are cmmn in New Jersey and have been seen in all f the state's 21 cunties，but 9.________ (attack) n humans are unusual，accrding t experts.
“10.________ is definitely rare，” said Lawrence Hajna，a spkesman fr the state Department f Envirnmental Prtectin (DEP)．
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道，一位22岁的新泽西州人和他的四个朋友远足时遭遇黑熊。四位朋友跑散后又会合，Darsh Pate遭袭后丧生。
1．heavily 【解析】考查副词。所填词修饰作定语的wded，因此应该用副词形式。wded在此处为形容词，意为“多树木的，长满树木的”。
2．a 【解析】考查冠词。此处bear第一次出现，应该用不定冠词表泛指概念。
3．what 【解析】考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作call的宾语，因此应该填what。
4．n 【解析】考查介词。表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上时介词应该用n。
5．began【解析】 考查时态。所填词语与and后的separated是并列的，因此也应该用过去时。
6．missing【解析】 考查形容词。所填词作表语，故填形容词missing，意为“失踪的”。
7．later 【解析】“时间名词＋later”意为“一段时间之后”。tw hurs later两个小时之后。
8．was fund 【解析】考查语态。find与bear之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
9．attacks 【解析】根据空后面的介词n可知此处应该填名词作主语，又由谓语动词为are可知，该名词应该用复数形式。
10．It 【解析】考查代词。此处应该用it指代黑熊伤人事件。重点词汇
阅读单词
1．pster n．海报
2．species n．物种
3．shark n．鲨鱼
4．fin n．(鱼的)鳍
5．rate n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级
6．rating n．等级；级别
7．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王
8．authrity n．官方；当权；权威
9．whale n．鲸
10．antelpe n．羚；羚类动物
11．herd n．牧群；兽群
12．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
13．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
14．creature n．生物；动物
15．deer n．鹿
16．kangar n．袋鼠
17．insect n．昆虫
18．net n．＝Internet；网adj.净得的；纯的
19．binculars n．双筒望远镜
20．dlphin n．海豚
21．Kala n．树袋熊；考拉
22．Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的n．西藏人；藏族人；藏语
23．Tibet n．西藏
重点单词
1．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
2．immediately adv.立刻
3．mass adj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群
4．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
5．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生计
6．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
7．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留
8．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
9．bserve vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
10．sht vt.& vi.(sht，sht)射杀；射伤；发射
11．prfit n．利润；利益
12．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
13．remve vt.去除；移开；脱去
14．harmny n．和谐；融洽
15．gds n．商品；货物
16．reduce vt.减少
17．neighburhd n．临近的地方；街区
18．emtin n．感情；情感；情绪
19．skin n．皮；皮肤
词汇拓展
1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的
2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的
3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinctin n．灭绝
4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerus adj.危险的
6．cncern vt.涉及；让……担忧→cncerned adj.担心的；关切的→cncerning prep.关于
7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptatin n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的
8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化
9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭
10．recver vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recvery n．恢复
11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intentin n．意图；打算
12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
13．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存
14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
重点词组
1．n earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．die ut灭亡；逐渐消失
3．aware f意识到；知道
4．n average平均
5．cncerned abut对……关切的；为……担忧的
6．adapt t适应
7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
8．make ut看清；听清；分清
9．remind sb.f sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)
10．watch ver保护；照管；监督
11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
12．due t由于；因为
13．search fr搜索；查找
14．stir up激起
重点句型
1．This is why we’re here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3．When it cmes t wildlife prtectin，all species—the gd，the bad，and the ugly—shuld be treated equally.
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。
4．Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
5．That is what the animals really need mst.那是动物们真正最需要的。
肯定句
主语＋be(am/is/are)＋being dne
否定句
主语＋be(am/is/are)＋nt＋ being dne
一般疑问句
be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being dne
特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being dne
报名时间
9月30日以前
报名地点
学生会办公室
比赛时间
10月9日晚7：00～9：00
比赛地点
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