[英语]江苏省南京市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
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3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We are ging t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
考查介词辨析。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；n后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；f……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用n。故选B。
2. —Millie, ________ are yu reading?
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famus Chinese writer, La She.
A. whB. hwC. whereD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Millie，你正在读什么？——《骆驼祥子》，中国著名作家老舍的作品。
考查特殊疑问句。wh谁；hw怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。
3. Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。根据“Amy hid under…desk in a hurry”可知，空格后面有名词，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
4. I wuld be interested t see the pandas in the Wlng Panda Reserve, because it allws peple ________ clser t them.
A. getB. t getC. gettingD. gt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因它能让人们更接近它们。
考查非谓语。此处是结构allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
5. Jgging is ________ than many sprts—t start, just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.
A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：慢跑比许多运动都便宜——刚开始的时候，只需要一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。
考查形容词比较级。cheap形容词原级；cheaper形容词比较级形式；cheapest形容词最高级形式；the cheapest形容词最高级。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
6. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. dn’t seeB. didn’t seeC. wn’t seeD. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。
7. Yu need t practise speaking every day ________ yu hpe t imprve yur spken English.
A. ifB. althughC. unlessD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“Yu need t practise speaking every day”以及“yu hpe t imprve yur spken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
8. Which f the fllwing apps will yu chse if yu want t be a vlunteer?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：如果你想成为志愿者，你会选择以下哪个应用程序？
考查英文常识图标。根据英文，A是食谱图标；根据英文，B是旅游图标；根据英文，C是志愿者图标；根据英文，D是智能家居图标。如果你想成为志愿者，你会选择C应用程序。故选C。
9. Our schl library ________ with plants, lvely desks and chairs, s I feel relaxed while studying r reading there.
A. decratesB. decratedC. is decratedD. was decrating
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be dne；主语“Our schl library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decrate的过去分词是decrated。故选C。
10. Many f the lder buildings in ur city nw lk beautiful because wrkers have ________ made them lk as gd as new.
A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervuslyD. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；nervusly紧张地；carefully仔细地、小心翼翼地。根据前句“Many f the lder buildings in ur city nw lk beautiful”可推知，应是工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。故选D。
11. The drama “Yuhuaya” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance t learn and listen t the Party’s histry.
A. prvidedB. guardedC. cmparedD. prtected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。
考查动词辨析。prvided提供；guarded保卫；cmpared比较；prtected保护。根据“The drama ‘Yuhuaya’…citizens in Nanjing with a chance t learn and listen t the Party’s histry.”可知，此处是prvide sb with sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。
12. Yuan Lngping was a wrld-famus scientist. Because f his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A. ppulatinB. cntributinC. prductinD. intrductin
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。
考查名词辨析。ppulatin 人口；cntributin贡献；prductin产量；intrductin介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。
13. ―D yu knw ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
A. when the end-f-term cncert beganB. when did the end-f-term cncert begin
C. when the end-f-term cncert will beginD. when will the end-f-term cncert begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tmrrw afternn”可知，从句应用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
14. —I think art shuld be abut creating beautiful bjects.
—________. That’s a very ld-fashined way f lking at art.
A. My pleasureB. It desn’t matterC. Take it easyD. I dn’t agree
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It desn’t matter没关系；Take it easy别紧张；I dn’t agree我不同意。根据空后“That’s a very ld-fashined way f lking at art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。
15. —I feel really bad abut all the mess.
—________. I can always clear it up later.
A. Dn’t wrryB. That sunds greatC. Thanks a ltD. That wuld be nice
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——我对这些乱七八糟的感到很抱歉。——别担心。我以后会收拾干净的。
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrry别担心；That sunds great听起来不错；Thanks a lt多谢；That wuld be nice那就太好了。根据空后“I can always clear it up later.”的情景可知，空处应是说别担心。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What des the wrd eclgy mean? It was _____16_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German bilgist. He jined tw Greek wrds: iks, meaning “huse”, and lgie, meaning “the study f”. Tgether they mean “the study f the huse”. The “huse” Haeckel had in mind is ur _____17_____, Earth. Earth is hme fr all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny micrbes.
T study a huse is t learn hw its residents（居民）use it. An eclgist is a scientist wh studies the _____18_____ between rganisms （生物）and their envirnment. The envirnment is an rganism’s surrundings. It may _____19_____ water, gases, rcks, and temperature.
Eclgists als study the balance f using the envirnment while prtecting it.
An eclgist nce asked a by _____20_____ he thught it meant t prtect the envirnment.
The by said, “Yu g int the frest and lk fr smebdy wh wants t cut dwn a tree. Yu take away his axe. Yu tell him abut hw _____21_____ trees are. Yu say they are gd fr natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals. ”
“ Gd answer,” said the eclgist, “_____22_____ it may nt be easy t find a wdcutter t talk t. Als, remember that smetimes it’s _____23_____ t cut dwn a tree. If we cut dwn t many trees, the frest will disappear. If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest. We have t find the right _____24_____. ”
“I get it,” the by said. “We need the frest’s ______25______ fr wd and paper r we might nt have desks r ntebks fr schl.”
“Exactly—and schl is a gd place t learn abut eclgy,” added the eclgist. “Then yu will knw hw t prtect the natural envirnment.”
16. A. prvedB. inventedC. markedD. accepted
17. A. planetB. buildingC. prjectD. surface
18. A. feelingB. relatinshipsC. distanceD. cmpetitins
19. A. plluteB. cntrlC. includeD. reduce
20. A. whB. whseC. whyD. what
21. A. wildB. cmmnC. wealthyD. imprtant
22. A. butB. andC. sD. r
23. A. cmfrtableB. tiringC. impssibleD. necessary
24. A. mysteryB. temperatureC. balanceD. symbl
25. A. silB. resurcesC. landscapeD. wildlife
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了单词“eclgy”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。
【16题详解】
句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。
prved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He jined tw Greek wrds...”可知，“eclgy”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。
planet行星；building房子；prject项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。
feeling感觉；relatinships关系；distance距离；cmpetitins比赛。根据“between rganisms and their envirnment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。
pllute污染；cntrl控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The envirnment is an rganism’s surrundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。
wh谁；whse谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：你告诉他树有多重要。
wild野外的；cmmn普遍的；wealthy富有的；imprtant重要的。根据“Yu say they are gd fr natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。
but但是；and并且；s所以；r或者。根据“Gd answer”以及“it may nt be easy t find a wdcutter t talk t”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。
cmfrtable舒服的；tiring累的；impssible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。
mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbl标志。根据“If we cut dwn t many trees, the frest will disappear. If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。
sil土壤；resurces资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest.”以及“We need the frest’ wd and paper r we might nt have desks r ntebks fr schl.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu learn all kinds f things frm bks. Bks pen up a whle new wrld t yu. They can make yu smile and cmfrt yu when yu are sad.
A
Yu must have many hbbies, reading, painting and s n. One day, yu happen t see a pster, “Wrld Bk Day.” Interested, yu stp and read the pster.
26. Wrld Bk Day is a special day fr peple t ________.
A. celebrate the jy f readingB. change lives by raising mney
C. meet famus authrs at hmeD. enjy writing in lcal cmmunities
27. Accrding t the pster, if yu want t read stries with yur parents, yu can jin ________.
A. Share A Stry LiveB. Share A Stry Crner
C. Wrld Bk Day Bk ClubD. Raising mney, raising readers
28. The designer uses wrds and pictures in the pster t ________.
A. catch readers’ attentinB. encurage families t write bks
C. help readers frm reading habitsD. recmmend different types f bks
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Share A Stry Crner-stries t encurage families t read tgether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
B
Imagine yu chse t jin WrldBk Day Bk Club. Nw yu are reading a bk n art fr children.
Abut art
Art is a vast subject, including all kinds f pictures and sculptures. This bk intrduces 32 wrks by sme f the wrld’s mst famus artists. This is nly a small selectin, but it reveals（揭示）huge differences in what artists d.
Why make art?
Artists make art fr many reasns. Smetimes, they just want t create smething beautiful. But hundreds f years ag-when many peple culdn’t read-paintings were ften designed t illustrate stries.
Very grand paintings were usually made t rder, fr wealthy clients wh wanted t impress peple. Mre recently, artists have begun t paint t express their wn feelings r explre ideas.
Abut this bk
The pictures reprduced in this bk were painted ver the last 500 years. They are arranged（排列）in rder f date, s yu can see hw ideas abut art have changed ver time. If yu wuld like t see mre art, there is lts n the Internet-just fllw the links recmmended thrughut the bk. If yu can, visit an art gallery t, s yu can experience seeing the “real thing” .
29. Why are the wrks intrduced in the bk?
A. T tell readers huge differences in what artists d.
B. T ffer readers all kinds f pictures and sculptures.
C. T share every famus artist’s life stry with readers.
D. T intrduce a number f wrks frm an artist t readers.
30. The wrks in the bk are arranged in rder f ________
A. sizeB. spaceC. timeD. imprtance
31. The passage abve mainly _________.
A. gives an intrductin t the bkB. shws the size f each part in the bk
C. shws the number f the artists in the bkD. gives the reasns t rder paintings in the bk
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一本关于艺术的书。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is nly a small selectin, but it reveals（揭示）huge differences in what artists d.”可知，这只是一小部分，但它揭示了艺术家们所做的巨大差异。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are arranged（排列）in rder f date”可知，它们是按日期顺序排列的，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍一本关于艺术的书，选项A“为这本书作了介绍”符合主题，故选A。
C
T imprve yur reading, yu can try the frm f readers’ theatre, a frmatted script fr readers t read alud. It’s s interesting!
Cast f Characters: Narratr, Kayla, Ms. Lee, Zack
Narratr: On a sunny day in suthern Texas, Ms. Lee’s students gathered in the schl playgrund.
Ms. Lee: Tmrrw is the day f the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allwed us t practise ur wet-chalk drawing n the playgrund sidewalk, which will be ur studi. Remember, whenever yu want t draw n a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge fr permissin befre yu draw. Nw let’s review the steps f wet-chalk drawing. What d we d first?
Narratr: As the students tld her the steps in rder, Ms. Lee wrte them n a large pad f paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper ff the pad and displayed the directins s everyne culd read them. Then the students chse and saked （浸湿）their pieces f chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.
Kayla: Let’s draw a jungle feast. Parrts can be eating all kinds f fruit.
Zack: I’ll draw a mdel train carrying fd t the birds.
Narratr: The students remved their pieces f chalk frm the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve f train track, his hand kncked ver the jar f water. He and Kayla watched water streak acrss their drawing.
Zack: Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）！
Kayla: Dn’t be s wrried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk tgether! Nw let’s use mre chalk and smear（涂抹）it arund.
Narratr: Kayla and Zack wrked quickly. The smeared clurs lked glrius, like rich, thick frsting n a cake.
Ms. Lee: That lks great! That’s a special methd yu’re using, kids. Are yu tw interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tmrrw? The timetable fr the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m.
Kayla and Zack: Sure!
Kayla: Tmrrw we’ll pur water ver ur drawing n purpse.
Zack: Then we’ll knw just what t d!
32. What d we knw abut readers’ theatre?
A. A place fr readers t enjy plays.
B. A reading material fr peple t read alud.
C. A series f steps fr children t draw n the sidewalk.
D. A number f peple gathering tgether t play games.
33. What des the underlined wrd “ streak” in the passage mean?
A. Rise rapidly.B. Mve quickly.C. Disappear suddenly.D. Swim slwly.
34. The narratr in the readers’ theatre ________.
A. tells the whle stry in a silent wayB. gives instructins t the characters
C. helps the characters understand the stryD. describes settings and events
35. What des the underlined sentence “Tmrrw we’ll pur water ver ur drawing n purpse.” at the end f the passage mean?
A. Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water fr fun.
B. Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.
C. Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by puring water.
D. Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the methd they discvered tday.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是为了提高阅读能力而进行的读者剧院，人物包括解说员、凯拉、李女士和扎克。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ms. Lee’s students gathered in the schl playgrund.”和“Tmrrw is the day f the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival.”可知，明天是人行道粉笔艺术节的日子，学生们可以在人行道上画画。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“As Zack drew a sweeping curve f train track, his hand kncked ver the jar f water. He and Kayla watched water streak acrss their drawing.”可知，当扎克画了一个火车轨道的曲线时，他的手打翻了水罐，他和凯拉看着水在他们的画上迅速流过。此处streak的意思是“快速移动”，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中内容可知，读者剧场中的解说员描述场景和事件。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，扎克意外将水罐打翻却得到了更好的结果，所以“Tmrrw we’ll pur water ver ur drawing n purpse.”的意思是凯拉和扎克会用他们今天发现的方法画画。故选D。
D
After reading s much, yu may wnder hw t make a bk. It’s time fr yu t have a try!
Have yu ever wndered hw a bk is made? It takes a lt f peple t make a bk. It can take mnths, r even years, fr a bk t g frm an idea t a finished prduct.
A bk begins when an authr cmes up with an idea fr a bk. Authrs get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas frm their wn lives, frm watching the wrld arund them, r frm reading.
Next, an authr may plan the bk by making an utline （提纲）. Smetimes authrs d research t gather infrmatin. They may read bks r articles. They may interview peple r visit places.
Then, the authr begins t write. Authrs may write fr mnths r years t finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an authr prduces fr publicatin.
Finally, the authr sends the cmpleted manuscript t a publisher. If the publisher decides t publish the bk, the authr wrks with an editr. An editr reads the manuscript. Then he r she recmmends changes t imprve the bk. A cpy editr reads the manuscript t crrect any grammatical mistake.
After an authr makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide hw the bk will lk. The designer may chse the size, shape, and type styles fr the bk. Sme picture bk authrs create their wn illustratins（插图）. If nt, an illustratr is chsen t create pictures fr the bk.
The illustratr makes sketches f pictures that will g n each page. The sketches are sent t the publishing cmpany. The editr makes sure the pictures clearly tell the stry. The designer checks hw the wrds and pictures will fit tgether n the pages.
After the design changes are made, the illustratr begins creating the final pictures. He r she may change the clurs, the perspective, r the cmpsitin f pictures. It may take mnths t create all the pictures.
The finished art is then sent t the publisher. The designer adjusts（调整）hw the pictures and wrds fit tgether n the pages. The cmpleted pages are sent t the printer. Many bks are still made int bks with paper pages.
The printer uses huge printing presses t make the pages. The pages are fixed tgether. The bk cver is added. The finished bks are then sent t the publisher’s warehuse. They are stred there until they are bught by libraries and bkstres.
E-readers have changed hw sme bks are made. Sme authrs d nt use a publisher at all. Instead f sending a manuscript t a publisher, sme authrs turn their manuscripts int eBks themselves. Finally, an authr’s eBk is upladed（上传）t virtual bkstres n the Internet. Custmers can buy and dwnlad eBks frm these websites.
36. Accrding t the passage, the designer’s jb is t ________.
A. create pictures fr the bkB. make an utline f the bk
C. decide hw the bk will lkD. crrect grammatical mistakes in the bk
37. Yur first bk will be published sn. What will first happen t it after the illustratr has created the final pictures?
A. B.
C. D.
38. The writer uses the LAST paragraph t ________.
A. intrduce the histry f eBksB. describe the disadvantages f eBks
C. shw the develpment f making a bkD. ask custmers t supprt authrs in making a bk
39. The writer explains hw t make a bk by ________.
A. giving causesB. shwing stepsC. prviding examplesD. expressing pinins
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Frm Idea t BkB. Different Kinds f Bks
C. Wrkers in the Publishing HuseD. Between Publishers and Custmers
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文向我们展示了制做一本书的过程，并提到最近比较流行的电子阅读器。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After an authr makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide hw the bk will lk.”可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The finished art is then sent t the publisher. The designer adjusts（调整）hw the pictures and wrds fit tgether n the pages. The cmpleted pages are sent t the printer.”可知，完成后的艺术作品会被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式，完成的页面被发送到打印机。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段介绍制作一本书的发展，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。分析全文内容可知，作者通过举例说明如何制作一本书。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们展示了制做一本书的过程，并提到最近比较流行的电子阅读器。选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选A。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, s I’d rather see anther ne.
【答案】already
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别吧。本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，“已经”可用already表示，故填already。
42. If yu wuld like t ________ (讨论) the matter further, please call me.
【答案】discuss
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想进一步讨论这件事，请打电话给我。discuss讨论，用于wuld like t d sth短语中，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填discuss。
43. Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ________(梦想) f being a teacher.
【答案】dream
【解析】
【详解】句意：露露最好的朋友从来没有放弃当老师的梦想。根据中文提示，dream表示“梦想”，此处特指当老师的这个梦想，用单数名词即可，故填dream。
44. It is nt ________ (礼貌的) t make t much nise while eating r drinking.
【答案】plite
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。plite礼貌的，在句中作表语，故填plite。
45. David feels very prud t be a member f the schl vlleyball ________（队）.
【答案】team
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。team队，此处特指“学校排球队”，用名词单数即可，故填team。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. My mm gave me this cmputer as my ________(sixteen) birthday present.
【答案】sixteenth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈送给我这台电脑作为我十六岁的生日礼物。根据“my… birthday present”可知，是作为第十六岁生日的礼物，用序数词表顺序，sixteen是基数词，序数词是sixteenth，故填sixteenth。
47. Tny’s sister enjys ________(listen) t music and she ften ges t cncerts.
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。固定搭配：enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。
48. Yu must ________ (g) t the dctr because yur temperature is higher than usual.
【答案】g
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须去看医生，因为你的体温比平时高。情态动词must后用动词原形，故填g。
49. The weather reprt says it will be ________ (rain) fr tw mre days, and then the sun will cme ut n Tuesday.
【答案】rainy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：天气预报说还会下雨两天，然后星期二太阳就会出来。空格处所在句子为系表结构，be动词后应跟形容词，rain“下雨”的形容词为rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
50. Over the years, Gng Ba Chicken has becme ne f the mst ppular ________(dish) in Chinese restaurants thrughut the wrld.
【答案】dishes
【解析】
【详解】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Yesterday, I went t Chatian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists culd demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs! It was an _____51_____ experience fr me.
What caught my attentin first was _____52_____, that is, making images ut f paper. It was difficult, but a lt f fun! With help frm the artist, I _____53_____ t make ne in the shape f a fish. Then I went int a sectin decrated _____54_____ a traditinal Chinese study, with tw beautiful Chinese paintings f a pine tree and sme bamb hung _____55_____. There was als an ld man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was s free and elegant!
【答案】51. exciting
52. paper cutting
53. managed
54. like 55. n the wall
【解析】
【分析】本文作者向我们介绍自己去朝天宫游玩的经历，作者接触到很多中国传统文化。
【51题详解】
句意：这对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。此处作定语修饰experience，备选词exciting“激动人心的”符合语境，故填exciting。
【52题详解】
句意：首先引起我注意的是剪纸，也就是用纸来制作图像。根据“that is, making images ut f paper.”并结合备选词可知，paper cutting“剪纸”符合语境，故填paper cutting。
【53题详解】
句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我设法做了一个鱼的形状的。根据“I…t make ne in the shape f a fish.”和备选词可知，managed“设法”符合语境，manage t d sth“设法成功做某事”，故填managed。
【54题详解】
句意：然后我进入了一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，里面挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。分析“Then I went int a sectin decrated…a traditinal Chinese study”并结合备选词可知，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
【55题详解】
句意：然后我进入了一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。根据“with tw beautiful Chinese paintings f a pine tree and sme bamb hung”可知，画是挂在墙上，n the wall“在墙上”符合语境，故填n the wall。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple. Almst everyne wrries abut them and feels stressed, althugh they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen yur mind and mtivate（激发）yu t d well. But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities, s it’s imprtant nt t let it get ut f cntrl. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
The keys t being prepared fr exams and aviding unnecessary exam stress are knwing what yu need t knw, planning and preparing fr yur revisin（复习）, and giving yurself enugh time t d it.
If yu can, find a cpy f the syllabus fr each subject. This tells yu what yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics fr revisin.
Make a week-by-week revisin timetable chart t display in yur wrk space. Include the tpics yu need t cver fr each subject.
Abut 12 weeks befre yur first exam, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner r diary and make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.
During yur exam perid, yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best, s build in relaxatin time befre bed, avid late night revisin sessins and try t g t bed early s yu get enugh sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts t creep in, try t replace yur negative thughts with mre psitive（积极的）nes, such as ‘It’s ging t be OK? If yu have difficulty answering a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne—dn’t spend time tying yurself in mental（思想上的）knts ver each questin.
Yu are nt alne while dealing with the stress. Call psychlgical（心理的）htline t share yur wrries and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn’t last frever. And then the rest f yur life will still be there.
【答案】56. Wrrying
57. fail##unable

58. infrmatin

59. week 60. early##ahead

61. relaxed
62. encurage
63. cnsidering
64. help 65. life
【解析】
【分析】考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Almst everyne wrries abut them and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，wrry abut为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Wrrying。
【57题详解】
根据“But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail t d sth未能做某事,be unable t d sth不能做某事，make sb d sth让某人做某事，故填fail/unable。
【58题详解】
根据“If yu can, find a cpy f the syllabus fr each subject. This tells yu what yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics fr revisin.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填infrmatin。
【59题详解】
根据“Make a week-by-week revisin timetable chart t display in yur wrk space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。
【60题详解】
根据“Abut 12 weeks befre yur first exam, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner”可知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填early/ahead。
【61题详解】
根据“s build in relaxatin time befre bed, avid late night revisin sessins and try t g t bed early s yu get enugh sleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于make sb+adj结构中，故填relaxed。
【62题详解】
根据“If panic（惊慌）starts t creep in, try t replace yur negative thughts with mre psitive（积极的）nes”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于try t d sth短语中，故填encurage。
【63题详解】
根据“If yu have difficulty answering a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne”可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于instead f ding sth结构中，故填cnsidering。
【64题详解】
根据“Call psychlgical（心理的）htline t share yur wrries and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same experience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。
【65题详解】
根据“Things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn’t last frever. And then the rest f yur life will still be there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The prblem sme peple have with hmewrk is nt that they find it t hard, r that it takes t lng, but that they f_____66_____ what they have t d and fr when. This may be because they dn’t write dwn exactly what n_____67_____ t be dne, r dn’t make a nte f when it has t be handed in.
If yu have a planner fr schl, make gd u_____68_____ f it t recrd what yu need t d. If nt, use a diary r ntebk t make ntes f what has t be handed in and w_____69_____.
Yu culd set up an “ in-tray” system, s yu can see what is w_____70_____ t be dne. This is a tray r shallw bx where yu put yur hmewrk each night until yu are r_____71_____ t d it.
Althugh n ne exactly lks frward t ding hmewrk, yu will get it dne mre efficiently(高效地)if yu are well _____72_____ and have time and space t cncentrate(专注)n it.
Fr example, if yur hmewrk invlves(需要)ging nline and yu dn’t have yur _____73_____cmputer, make sure yu ‘bk’ sme time n the family cmputer, r can use ne in yur schl library.
If yu have space, set up a hmewrk ‘ffice’ a_____74_____ at hme with a table r desk and a cmfrtable chair. It shuld have gd light, a place fr yur bks, and yur hmewrk ‘tl kit’.
It helps t get int a habit f ding hmewrk early in the evening, and nt l______75______ it until the last minute at weekends. After yu’ve dne it, reward yurself with sme fun, ‘dwn-time’ activities, such as sme televisin r scial netwrking time.
【答案】66. (f)rget
67. (n)eeds
68. (u)se 69. (w)hen
70. (w)aiting
71. (r)eady
72. ()rganized
73. ()wn 74. (a)nywhere
75. (l)eave
【解析】
【分析】本文给我们讲述了如何才能不会忘记做作业，并且能按时完成它。
【66题详解】
句意：有些人在做作业时遇到的问题不是他们觉得太难，或者作业时间太长，而是他们忘记了必须做什么以及什么时候做。根据转折连词but及“what they have t d and fr when”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记做什么，“忘记”为frget，是动词；该句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(f)rget。
【67题详解】
句意：这可能是因为他们没有写下具体需要做的事情，或者没有记下何时必须交。结合句意及首字母提示可知，这里指写下需要做的事情，sth. need t be dne意为“某事需要被做”，该句是一般现在时，主语为疑问词what，谓语动词用单三形式needs，故填(n)eeds。
【68题详解】
句意：如果你有一个学校记事簿，要充分利用它来记录你需要做什么。根据“ t recrd what yu need t d”可知，要充分利用记事簿记录你要做的事情，make gd use f意为“充分利用”，结合句意，故填(u)se。
【69题详解】
句意：如果没有，用日记或笔记本记下必须交什么和什么时候交。根据上文“what they have t d and fr when”以及首字母提示可知，这里指什么时候，when意为“何时”，故填(w)hen。
【70题详解】
句意：你可以设置一个“收件箱”系统，这样你就可以看到什么是等待做的。wait t d意为“等待做某事”，空格前面有系动词is，用现在进行时，故填(w)aiting。
【71题详解】
句意：每晚你把家庭作业放进这个托盘或浅盒，准备好要做作业的时候再拿出来。结合句意和首字母提示可知，这里指准备好要做作业，be ready t d sth.意为“准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。
【72题详解】
句意：虽然没有人真正期待做作业，但如果你组织得好，有时间和空间集中精力做作业，你会做得更有效率。根据“have time and space t cncentrate n it”及首字母提示可知，这里指你组织得好，are是be动词，此处使用形容词rganized，意为“有组织的，条理的”。故填()rganized。
【73题详解】
句意：例如，如果你的家庭作业涉及到上网，而你没有自己的电脑，那么一定要在家庭电脑上“预定”一些时间，或者可以在学校图书馆使用一台。根据“ make sure yu ‘bk’ sme time n the family cmputer, r can use ne in yur schl library”及首字母提示可知，这里指自己的电脑，wn意为“自己的”，故填()wn。
【74题详解】
句意：如果你有空间，就在家里任何地方设立一个家庭作业办公室，里面有桌子或书桌，还有一把舒适的椅子。根据“If yu have space”及首字母提示可知，这里指可以在任何地方设立一个办公室，anywhere意为“任何地方”，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填(a)nywhere。
【75题详解】
句意：这有助于养成晚上早点做作业的习惯，而不是留到周末的最后一分钟才做。根据“until the last minute at weekends”及首字母提示可知，这里指留到周末的最后一分钟，leave意为“留下”，又因为空前有nt，所以用动词原形，故填(l)eave。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76. 某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
1. 内容涵盖要点, 全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出文章开头, 不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。
My Beautiful Schl Day
My schl life is full f beauty. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Beautiful Schl Day
My schl life is full f beauty. I will never frget the day which makes me feel meaningful.
My best friend Lucy and I always ride bikes tgether after schl. One day, I waited a lng time but didn’t see her. Then I searched fr her in the crner f ur schl. She was crying at that time. She tld me that she was nervus because she wuld have an English test. I decided t help her with English. That evening, I helped her review the key pints and ntes. Tw days later, she tld me that she passed it. I felt that helping thers wh are in need was very meaningful.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我美丽的学校生活”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时。分为两段式，第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的经历，并发表自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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Hell and welcme t Wrld Bk Day
Wrld Bk Day is here t change lives thrugh a lve f bks and shared reading, and bring bks t the children wh need them mst. Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.
•Share A Stry Live-ur exciting digital events prgramme beaming authrs（作家）straight int yur schl.
• Raising mney, raising readers-ur fundraising ideas t help us change lives thrugh reading.
• Wrld Bk Day Bk Club-a new nline reading cmmunity.
• Share A Stry Crner-stries t encurage families t read tgether.
Happy Wrld Bk Day！
Fr up-t-date infrmatin, visit ur website wrldbkday. cm!
paper cutting managed like n the wall exciting
The Exam Stress
Situatin
_____56_____ abut exams is a real fact fr almst everyne at schl.
Prblem
Thugh a little exam stress des gd t yu, t much may make yu _____57_____ t wrk as well as yu can.
Hw t cntrl exam stress
Careful preparatin is necessary t stp yu frm wrries.
Find a cpy f the syllabus fr each subject t get necessary _____58_____.
Make a revisin timetable chart fr every _____59_____ t display in yur wrk space, including necessary tpics.
Prepare fr yur exams _____60_____ and remind yurself f the dates and times fr each exam.
Make yurself _____61_____ befre bedtime and get enugh sleep.
Try t _____62_____ yurself t stay psitive.
If yu meet difficult questins, just mve n, instead f _____63_____ hw t answer them t lng.
Turn t psychlgical htline and thse in the same bat fr _____64_____.
 Remember stress will disappear but yur _____65_____ will g n.
This new glbal site is a place fr students t share their ideas. We are lking fr yur beautiful schl day t inspire（鼓舞）ur readers. Did yu help anyne at schl? Did yu enjy a beautiful sng in yur art lessn? Did yu have an amazing experience in the schl lab?
Yur schl life is full f beauty. Chse a beautiful schl day. Write a passage t tell us what yu did that day and why yu think it was beautiful.
Send yur writing t us right nw!