[英语]江苏省连云港市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Shall we play ________ basketball this afternn?
—Gd idea! D yu have ________ basketball?
A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. /; a
2. Which underlined letter prnunces differently frm the thers?
A. dgB. plluteC. knckD. strng
3. Miss Li, a humrus teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
4. Jim, yu’d better nt ________ t much time n yur mbile phne.
A. cstB. spendC. takeD. pay
5. The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. atC. nD. arund
6. What an amazing rbt! It ________ ck mre than 5, 000 dishes.
A. shallB. needC. mustD. can
7. The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhu High-speed Railway was pen t the public this year.
A 180 kilmeter lngB. 180 kilmeters lngC. 180-kilmeter-lngD. 180-kilmeters-lng
8. Wait plitely, please. Dn’t ________ n thers.
A. cut inB. cut dwnC. cut utD. cut shrt
9. Lk at the sign, please. Yu can park yur car n ________ side f the street.
A. bthB. therC. eitherD. all
10. Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strictB. bringC. cleanD. healthy
11. —________ is the cncert ging t start?
—I’ve n idea. Why nt check the ticket?
A. What timeB. What abutC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
12. David Attenbrugh ________ 40 dcumentaries ver the past 67 years. A Life n Our Planet is his latest wrk.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making
13. Tmrrw is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A. when shall we give ut the leafletsB. what we can d t recycle things
C. hw shuld we save mre energyD. whether can we make ur city greener
14. Keep n dancing, and yu’ll be better at it. ________.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Bum the candle at bth ends
C. It never rains but it pursD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
15. — Tm, turn ff the tap. Dn’t leave it running.
— ________.
A. Better ntB. Srry, I willC. Nt at allD. Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a beautiful mrning with a sft wind blwing. Jina the giraffe was walking n the grass. A grup f zebras ran ___16___. Jina lked at them and thught, “Zebras take such ___17___ leaps. Hw easily they run! Lk at my ___18___ -it is s strange-lking.
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her lng nse and sprays （喷洒）it everywhere. She has s much fun. ___19___ I had a lng nse, I wuld becme happy like her. “ Jina thught.
Just then a crw came and sat n Jina’s head. “Why are yu s ___20___?”
Jina std there with a sad face and said, “They all lk s gd, but I am s ___21___.” “Jina, why d yu think s? Yu ___22___ yur wn strengths, dn’t yu”, said the crw.
At that mment, a ___23___ came and said t Jina, “Jina, I need yur ___24___! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will yu bring him dwn?”
“Of curse!” Jina stretched her lng neck up and ___25___ brught the yung lin dwn frm the tree.
“S much jy in helping! Did yu ___26___ helping smene, Jina?” asked the crw.
“It really feels very nice. Nw I have understd hw ___27___ it is t have legs like lng sticks and a lng neck. I shuldn’t cnsider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can ___28___ them int my strengths.”
“Yes, instead f feeling sad by cmparing ___29___ t thers, yu shuld make the mst f what yu have and be happy. In this way, we can ___30___ a happy and meaningful life.” said the crw.
Jina the giraffe ndded and walked away with the crw happily.
16 A. afterB. byC. inD. inside
17. A. cleverB. stupidC. beautifulD. ugly
18. A. walkB. tuchC. danceD. ride
19. A. BecauseB. WhetherC. IfD. Thugh
20. A. pleasedB. angryC. amazedD. unhappy
21. A. excellentB. strangeC. prettyD. narrw
22. A. haveB. pickC. lseD. miss
23. A. crwB. giraffeC. zebraD. lin
24. A. helpB. adviceC. chiceD. discussin
25. A. carelesslyB. sadlyC. heavilyD. gently
26. A. suggestB. enjyC. preventD. refuse
27. A. uselessB. awfulC. valuableD. active
28 A. separateB. crashC. takeD. change
29. A. yurselfB. myselfC. herselfD. himself
30. A. remainB. liveC. prvideD. cntrl
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
A
31. If an Educatin Grup f 12 want t bk tickets, which number shuld they call?
A. 0844 482 6100B. 0844 482 5100C. 0844 482 5166D. 0344 482 5137
32. What can we learn abut the shw?
A. It lasts fr ne hur and a half.
B. It’s abut Sphie’s search fr her mum.
C. £ 40 can be saved if ne ticket is bught nw.
D. Extra mney is paid if tickets are bught at the theatre.
33. What is the article?
A. A medical research.B. A classical nvel.
C. A musical advertisement.D. A detective stry.
B
March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all abut ld stuff. Things yu used have been frgtten fr ages in yur hme. Yu must have sme ld stuff arund. And tday is all abut enjying it. Because what’s better than finding smething really great frm days gne by?
It’s s easy t frget things yu have. If we dn’t use them every day, sme things can be put away and stay there. And that’s nt just the things in yur hme— technlgy grws s quickly, new tys cme ut all the time, new bks keep cming ut. In the age f new infrmatin, we can have s many things easily. Tday is all abut remembering the things we smetimes leave behind.
We’ve learned t value what age can bring t things. Wines, fr example, are mre valuable and tastier as they grw lder. It’s certain that ld things still have their uses, value r charm. Peple tday will pay a pretty penny fr stamps, tys, vide games, bard games, bks, cins, and clthes f yesterday.
Yu can really get int the charm f ld things by visiting a junk shp （旧货店）. Anther persn’s ld stuff culd be yur new stuff! Or maybe nw is a gd day t clean up? Old stuff culd becme a great gift fr smene else, r yu culd always send yur ld things t a charity shp. If yu’re free, yu culd turn yur ld clthes int new nes with just a little change.
Tday culd be a gd day t visit yur lder families. Yu culd ask yur grandparents t tell yu stries abut family histry, their childhd and their yuth. Learn abut what was ging n in the wrld when they were grwing up.
Mst f all, remember that tday’s new stuff will ne day be ld stuff.
34. What is Old Stuff Day?
A. A day t thrw away ld things.B. A day t fllw new technlgy.
C. A day t get tgether with families.D. A day t enjy and reuse ld things.
35. Frm paragraph 3, we knw that ________.
A. age brings peple new thingsB. peple lve buying new things
C. peple always clean up ld stuffD. ld stuff is still valuable and useful
36. Which f the fllwing is a prper way t deal with ld stuff?
A. Breaking them int pieces.B. Sending them t charity shps.
C. Frgetting them in sme places.D. Turning them int waste things.
37. The authr’s purpse in writing the text is t make peple ________.
A. realize value f ld stuffB. explre new technlgy
C. prduce mre ld thingsD. remember family histry
C
When she was alne, Mary felt lnelier than ever. She went ut f the huse and ran arund the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was wrking in it.
“Spring is cming,” he said t Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Sn there will be spring flwers. At this mment, the rbin flew tward them and landed at Mary’s feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knws everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knws what’s happening in the garden that has n dr int it. N ne else has been inside it fr ten years.”
Ben walked away t cntinue his wrk. Mary bent dwn and began talking t the rbin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The rbin trusted her and did nt fly away. It began pecking at the grund, lking fr a wrm t eat. Mary lked clsely at the grund. She saw smething that lked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It’s been in the grund fr many years” she thught. “I wnder if it is the key t the garden. If it is, then I must find the dr.”
Mary skipped arund the garden. The rbin fllwed her. Mary stpped skipping and spke t the rbin.
“He shwed me where t find the key,” she thught. “Can yu shw me where the dr is?”
The rbin sat n the tp f the garden wall. It began t sing. The wall was cvered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece f the ivy. It came away frm the wall. Behind the wall was a dr. Mary put the key in the lck f the dr and turned it. The dr pened. Only secnds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thught it was the mst beautiful garden she had ever seen.
38. Which is the right rder fr the rbin?
a. It fllwed Mary arund the garden.
b. It sat and sang n the tp f the garden wall.
c. It pecked at the grund and lked fr a wrm.
d. It flew tward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
A. b-c-d-aB. b-a-d-cC. d-c-a-bD. d-a-b-c
39. What des the underlined wrd “it “ in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The key.B. The rbin.C. The flwer.D. The lck.
40. Which wrd best describes Mary’s feeling in the end?
A. sadB. wrriedC. lnelyD. excited
41. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mary Discvers the DrB. Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C. Mary Remembers the RbinD. Mary Helps Her Best Friend
D
Yu might have seen beautiful rainbws in the sky befre. They frm when sunlight falls n water drps in the air. But in fact, mnlight can als create rainbws in the same way. They are called “mnbws”. They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight instead f direct sunlight.
Mnbws are rarer than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical （天文学的）cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created.
The mn has t be very lw in the sky-nly 42 degrees frm the hrizn （地平线）. The mn perid has t be a full mn r nearly full. The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly-any bright light can bscure it. Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn.
Mnbws appear n the ppsite side f the mn and usually lk white t the human eye. This is because their clrs are nt bright enugh t be nticed by the human eye. It is pssible, hwever, t view the clrs in a mnbw using lng expsure （长时间曝光）phtgraphy.
Mnbws mre ften appear in sme lcatins arund the wrld. Mst f these lcatins usually have waterfalls, which create thin fg in the air. Sme f these lcatins are the Ysemite Natinal Park in Califrnia and Cumberland Falls State Resrt Park in Kentucky, US; Victria Falls n the brder f Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Mnbws d really happen. S at a certain time and a certain place, when a mnbw happens t appear, yu can’t miss it if yu’re right there.
42. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, mnbws are ________.
A. created by sunlightB. much easier t find
C. seen during the dayD. mre difficult t frm
43. Which f the fllwing can be the cnditins fr a mnbw t frm?
A. A half mn hangs high in the bright sky.
B. A full mn is 50 degrees frm the hrizn.
C. A nearly full mn hangs lw in the dark sky.
D. Water drps are in the ppsite directin f the sun.
44. What des the underlined wrd “bscure” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. cverB. drpC. cnnectD. prduce
45. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Cnditins f mnbws.B. Backgrund f mnbws.
C. Lcatins f mnbws.D. Develpment f mnbws.
第二节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
There are nt many natins that can say their natinal dish has becme internatinal. ___46___ Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd. Peple have been eating pizza, in ne frm r anther, fr centuries. They eat it everywhere-at hme, in restaurants, r n street crners.
___47___ Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mstly fr thse wh didn’t have enugh mney t buy plates, r wh were n the g. In the 18th century, Naples, in suthern Italy, had becme ne f the largest cities in Eurpe, and it was grwing fast. Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk. ___48___ Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-t-find ingredients （原料）, and culd be made with plenty f flavr.
It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme. ___49___ Sn, pizza spread acrss the cuntry with the rapid develpment f the city. It was increasingly cnsidered as a fast fd. Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables. ___50___
Fr a lt f peple in western cuntries, when they cannt decide what t eat, they rder pizzas.
A. Nbdy knws where pizza came frm.
B. The secret is, almst everyne likes pizzas.
C. Italy has tw such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D. A number f peple refused t eat pizzas in Italy.
E. They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat.
F. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lmbardi’s, was pened in New Yrk City.
G The wrd “pizza” came frm the Latin wrd “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51. China’s wmen’s sccer team ________（赢得）a ticket t this summer’s Tky Olympics in April.
52. The prgramme Drive less, cycle mre will reduce pllutin and make streets much ________ （安全的）.
53. As we all knw, China’s deep-sea explratin has already ________（进入）a new perid.
54. All Chinese peple think ________（高度地）f Zhng Nanshan because f his achievements.
55. ________（参观者）must shw their health QR cdes and check their temperature befre they g int the museum.
B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
Paper, zhi was a Chinese inventin. 2, 000 years ag, Chinese peple i____56____ papermaking. This zhi was made ____57____ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperr and rich peple culd a____58____ t use it. 1, 900 years ag, Cai Lun imprved the paper-making prcess.
He made cheap jinzhi ut f tree bark and ld clth. The imprvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k____59____ f zhi were made by Chinese peple. Xuan paper, a type f high quality rice paper, best shws the charm f t____60____ Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread t the West via the Chinese Silk Rad.
五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
61. Dn’t ________, Sam. Yu will succeed next time.
62. Our city is beautiful. It ________ Munt Huagu since a lng time ag.
63. —What are Paul and Bb ding these days?
—They ________ a survey f after-schl activities.
64. It tk Lisa ________ time and effrt t cmplete the prject.
65. —What’s WWF exactly, Millie?
—It ________ Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature.
66. After weeks f space travel, Chang’ e 5 ________ brught back rcks frm the mn.
67. Three new schls ________ in ur hmetwn next year, wn’t they?
68. Tday mre and mre freign peple ________ Chinese flk music.
69. It’s reprted that plar bears are ________ because f glbal warming （全球变暖）.
70. —Why weren’t yu in the rm at 10 ’clck this mrning, Betty?
—Oh, I ________ my grandma in the garden.
六、完成句子（共 5小题;每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
71. I think ________（对我们来说……是必要的）t learn a freign language.
72. Many peple were tuched by the film Hi Mm. It ________（值得观看）.
73. ________（在……帮助下）the lcal firemen, we learned sme fire safety skills.
74. ________（让我惊讶的是）, Nancy did well in the schl sprts meeting.
75. Yuan Lngping, ne f ________（最伟大的科学家）, made imprtant cntributins t the wrld.
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
76. 我市第八届 “最美港城人”系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一“最美志愿者”的评选。请你以 “The Mst Beautiful Vlunteer为题，给校英文报写一篇短文介绍李华，内容包括：
（1）品质： 礼貌、善良、有耐心；
（2）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生；另举两例；
（3）你的评价：至少两条。
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
The Mst Beautiful Vlunteer
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The Sunniest Shw f All Musicals
The sunniest shw
The shw is set n a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is abut a tale f lve and friendship. It is mainly abut Sphie’s search fr her father.
Every day yu have the time f yur life at the wrld’s sunniest and mst exciting musical. Shw time
Mnday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m. — 9:15 p. m.
Sunday, 8:00 p. m. — 9:30 p. m.
Hw t bk
Online: mamma-mia. cm;
delfbntiackintsh. c. uk
In persn: At the theatre frm 10 a. m. Mnday—Saturday
Grups & Educatin Grups 10: Call Delfrnt Mackintsh Grups n 0844 482 5100 r email grupsales @delfbntmackintsh. c. uk
Bk early and save
Bk 2 mnths befre the shw and save £20 per ticket. The ticket is nly fr Mnday—Thursday shws.
VIP
Special mments r entertaining custmers
Call 0844 482 5166
Others
N extra mney is paid if tickets are bught at the Nvell Theatre Bx Office.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 0344 482 5137.
build; successful; chat with; be famus fr; a great deal f; in danger; carry ut; stand fr; lse heart; be interested in