[英语]2022年江苏省扬州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年江苏省扬州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年江苏省扬州市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年江苏省扬州市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. China has helped end 70% f pverty wrldwide since ________ late 1970s, accrding t ________ Wrld Bank.
A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a
2. Place names ften have interesting cnnectins ________ the lcal landscape and peple.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3. ________ astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.
A. ThughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless
4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her mney fr dnatins.
A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live
5. —Tell me, Grandma. ________ is yur favurite persn in the whle wide wrld?
—That’s easy! It’s yu!
A. WhatB. WhC. HwD. Whm
6. We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f ________.
A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment
7. Prtect yur hearing. Dn’t wait until yu ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. can’t
8. In such cheerful cnversatin, the time ________ all t quickly.
A. went upB. went dwnC. went byD. went back
9. It’s ________ f the by t leave the tap running.
A. endlessB. hmelessC. meaninglessD. careless
10. —May I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ since last mnth.
A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away
11. ________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A. ReachB. T reachC. ReachingD. T reaching
12. Peple in cld areas ________ warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.
A. prtectB. preferC. prnunceD. practise
13 —I hear that yu tk part in a frest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by ur schl green club t prtect frests.
A. rganizesB. rganizedC. was rganizedD. will be rganized
14. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Yu can take N. 6 bus there. It’s abut 15 minutes’ ride.
A. hw far is the Slender West LakeB. hw far the Slender West Lake is
C. hw can I get t the Slender West LakeD. hw I can get t the Slender West Lake
15. —My pet dg died yesterday. I’m in a bad md.
—________. I knw hw it feels.
A. Srry t hear thatB. That’s nt the caseC. Never mindD. It’s a pleasure
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Late ne night, Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles wanted him killed. Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrte a letter t the emperr, “I’m ___17___ t visit Blefuscu, as I prmised.”
Then he hurried dwn t the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king f Blefuscu himself came ut t meet him.
“Welcme!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19___ as yu like.”
Walking n the beach a week later, Gulliver saw ut at sea a small bat—but a full-sized ne. It was ___20___ upside dwn in the water.
Gulliver rushed t the king. He begged, “Can yu help me rescue the bat? This culd be my chance t g hme.”
“Of curse,” said the king. “Take sme ships t help yu.”
Gulliver swam ut t the bat, hlding rpes frm each f the ___21___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the bat was brught safely t shre.
Gulliver and the king’s men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme. Sn, the bat was finished.
“I’d like t leave nw,” Gulliver tld the king. “But n ne at hme will ___23___ my stry. Culd I take sme f yur peple with me?”
“I can’t pssibly ___24___ that,” said the king. “But yu may take sme ____25____ and a sheep.”
He als gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins. “I dn’t want yu t g,” he said. “But I understand ____26____ yu have t.”
“Thank yu,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____27____ yu all.”
After nly a few days at sea in his bat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shuted and waved wildly.
He was ____28____! One sailr fund him. The ship sailed ver and ____29____ Gulliver. “Where have yu cme frm?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he shwed the captain the ____30____ frm the emperr.
The captain was s surprised. Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws, he agreed t take Gulliver all the way hme.
—Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
16. A. lifeB. timeC. mneyD. energy
17. A. againstB. beyndC. ffD. thrugh
18. A. betweenB. amngC. upnD. during
19. A. lngB. farC. ftenD. sn
20. A. takingB. fallingC. swimmingD. flating
21. A. batsB. shipsC. menD. sails
22. A. fillingB. shakingC. pushingD. carrying
23. A. makeB. expectC. suppseD. believe
24. A. requireB. refuseC. avidD. allw
25. A. fdB. pepleC. cinsD. cws
26 A. whenB. hwC. whyD. whether
27. A. frgetB. regretC. frceD. bey
28. A. in dangerB. in luckC. in fearD. in peace
29. A. picked upB. gave upC. set upD. dressed up
30. A. awardsB. presentsC. victimsD. rewards
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Wetlands are any land that is flded with shallw water all r mst f the time. They are a natural water hlding system.
There are many types f wetlands. Amng them, bgs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types f wetlands have different kinds f plants. Only msses(苔藓)and a few ther kinds f plants can grw in bgs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the mst cmmn plants in a marsh. A swamp is a frest whse grund is underwater all r mst f the time. Unlike bgs r marshes, a swamp is full f trees and bushes. It’s nt a gd idea t g explring a swamp withut a guide. There are hidden pls f water, thick mud, and smetimes big crcdiles(鳄鱼)lking fr their next meal.
Hungry crcdiles aren’t the nly animals that make the wetlands their hme. Otters, turtles, frgs, snakes and many ther animals d t. The water is hme t many kinds f fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasnally during their lng migratins.
Wetlands are imprtant because they prvide habitats fr plants and animals. A wetland system can als prtect shrelines, make plluted waters clean, prevent flds, and restre undergrund water supplies.
Accrding t WWF, mre than half f the wrld’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning f the 20th century. If this cntinues, cuntless plant and animal species will surely die ut. Withut wetlands, cities have t spend mre mney treating water. Dn’t feel helpless. Try t d yur part t prtect them right nw. Here are sme ideas.
31. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what can yu see in a swamp?
A. Msses.B. Cattails.C. Reeds.D. Trees.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Wetlands are a man-made water hlding system.
B. There are three types f wetlands in the wrld.
C. Peple can nt meet with big crcdiles in wetlands.
D. Wetlands can prtect shrelines and prevent flds.
33. What is the writer prbably ging t talk abut after Paragraph 5?
A. What are the different types f wetlands?
B. What will happen if wetlands disappear?
C. What actins can peple take t prtect wetlands?
D. What ther kinds f plants and animals live in wetlands?
B
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse. On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins. Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children tgether. He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely. At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets. Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children. This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney. They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by. He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things. Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt. The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man. Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself. A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given, and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne. He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia. Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin. She had spent all her cins n her secret plan. Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns. Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed. A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park. They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
34. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A. T encurage them t win cmpetitins.B. T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C. T tell them mney was imprtant t them.D. T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
35. The underlined wrds “these tw” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）________.
A. Clara and JeB. Ruben and NicC. Mnty and AlexD. Alex and Julia
36. What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A. Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B. Little effrt always brings much mney.
C. A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D. It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
37. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Grandpa’s cinsB. Julia’s cusins
C. A saving cmpetitinD. A happy family
C
My five-year-ld sn befriends the wman. It starts with vices in the yard. When I cme ut t check n Daniel, his face is pressed n the fence（篱笆）.
The wman says, “Yu wait right here; I’ll be right back. ”
She returns with a saw（锯子）. There’s a whirring. A circle in the wden fence drps ut f sight.
“Dad! Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence s Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins arund.
I hadn’t knwn her name was Sandy We’ve lived here a mnth befre Daniel was brn.
Daniel’s and Sandy’s murmuring vices cntinue. Whenever Daniel is utside, he circles near the fence that isn’t a fence any mre. Sme days my sn just ges t stand at the hle, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Smetimes I hear bits f their talk.
“We painted a ghst at schl.”
Or: “Wheeler and Jacksn were playing ftball, and they tld me I culdn’t play.”
“That wasn’t very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt yur feelings? Did yu let them knw that?”
I can’t hear hw he replies. A mment f envy runs thrugh me. He never talks abut his schl things with me.
Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle, they als exchange gifts. A clring bk, then a Ht Wheels car. It’s unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternn, I hear Sandy’s vice flating ver the tp f the fence with the hle. “I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date.”
We ring the bell n Sandy’s prch. She’s a middle-aged wman with smiling eyes. Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell f flwers. We have a pleasant afternn with Sandy, my sn’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made n his wn.
A mnth later, Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas. She left behind a bx f presents: a clring bk, sidewalk chalk, the missing range part in the Ht Wheels track. When I lk at Daniel, he’s lking dwn at his shes.
He smetimes wanders dwn t the fence. Instead f calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hell! Hell!”
One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s pstcard. They write frequently, warmly.
38. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Sandy leaves fr Kansas t care fr her mther.
b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts thrugh the hle.
c Daniel and Sandy are gd pen friends.
d. Sandy drills ut a hle in the fence.
e. Sandy invites Daniel t cme t her yard fr a play date.
A. dbeacB. badecC. dceabD. ecadb
39. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 4 frm the bttm?
A. The neighburhd I grew up in has a fence like this.
B. We’ve passed thrugh the hle in the fence.
C. Beynd that fence stands Sandy’s blue huse.
D. I’m a persn wh lks n the bad side f the fence.
40. What can we knw abut Daniel frm the underlined sentences in the stry?
A. He desn’t care abut Sandy’s leaving.B. He is impressed with the shes frm Sandy.
C. He is heartbrken when hearing the news.D. He des nt want t be Sandy’s friend any mre.
41. Which sentence best expresses the theme f the stry?
A. Parents are children’s best friends.B. Trust and friendship can g beynd ages.
C. A gd fence makes a gd neighbur.D. Grass is greener n the ther side f the fence.
D
Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp, a State-wned defense cntractr, have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark（鲸鲨）.
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng, weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins（鳍）. The muth and gills（鳃）can als pen and clse like a shark’s. The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs（传感器）, multi-jint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it t avid what’s in the way in all directins.
“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs,” said Fang Xuelin, a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
“The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs,” he said.
“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far,” Fang added. “Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin.”
“The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts, including sme extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, fr display in parks and schls. It will als prmte the prducts t businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prspecting,” he said.
42. The whale shark n display is ________.
A. the wrld’s first rbtB. the largest living fish
C. a 7.4-meter-lng sharkD. a rbtic shark
43. What des the underlined wrd “bimimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 仿生的B. 虚拟的C. 杂交的D. 变异的
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B. Pwered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim withut stpping.
C. The factry has built multiple kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D. The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
45. What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?
A. The limits f the aquatic rbts.B. The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C. The prgress in making aquatic rbts.D. The steps t develping aquatic rbts.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact）
47. Excuse me, what prblems are we really ________ t slve?（try）
48. A ________ cmpetitive spirit can push peple t try t be better.（health）
49. After a night’s rain, the muntains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
50. Wrking as a team means celebrating ________ and facing lsses tgether.（victry）
51. Life is like a bx f ________. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.（巧克力）
52. The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great ________ scialist cuntry.（现代的）
53. ________ minutes after she left, it started t snw heavily.（三十）
54. If we drp litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the plice.（罚款）
55. Mum jined ur little grup and intrduced ________ t ur new friends.（她自己）
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich. We gt $6,000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me. Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes. I missed my ld life. I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard abut my mney,” I thught. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night, there sat Pap—his wn self! I expected t be scared f him nw, but I wasn’t. I std lking at him; he set there—lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty. He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? —dirty and trn. His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
56. Wh is telling the stry?
____________________________________________________________
57. Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich?
___________________________________________________________
58. Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her?
___________________________________________________________
59. Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas?
___________________________________________________________
60. What is Huck’s father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
___________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs nrth and suth in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilmeters, it is amng the wrld’s ldest and l___61___ canals. Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu, ne f the eight c___62___ in Jiangsu prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal.
The museum ___63___ its drs t the public n June 16,2021. It cvers an area f sme 80,000 square meters. It has tw structures: a fur-stry building in the s___64___ f a giant ship waiting t set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style twer.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitins（展览）. They are telling the h___65___ f the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907）, the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins w___66___ they cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin（灌溉）and fld cntrl. The 25.7-meter-lng, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River sectin is c___67___ by many as the “treasure f the museum”.
S far, the museum has ver 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 grups f large nes, making it the best cllectin t shw the grandness f the canal and h___68___ peple changed nature.
Passing t___69___ the exhibitin hall and int the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitrs can see restaurants and shps alng the street, as if walking in the water village n the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther m____70____ which are themed n the Grand Canal in China. Why nt cme and visit it yurself?
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?
_______________________________________________________________
72. 不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑
_______________________________________________________________
73. 秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。
_______________________________________________________________
74. 当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
_______________________________________________________________
75. 我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。
_______________________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
Last week I tk part in ur schl’s Reading & Bkmark-making activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Why yu made it
help enjy reading yur favurite bk（name, type f bk, what yu like mst）
Hw yu made it
Materials & Tls
● card
● scissrs, glue…
Steps
● cut the card int…
● draw a picture f…
● write（yur favurite sentence frm the bk r a famus saying r…）
● …
Hw yu felt
…