[英语]江苏省宿迁市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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（满分100分，考试时间120分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小时1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Kitty smetimes eats ________ range r sme grapes after lunch.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
2. The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. nC. frD. at
3. —Mum where is David?
— He ________ t see the science fictin film Back t the future.
A. is gingB. gesC. has gneD. was ging
4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be cvered ________ n Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live
5. Mary shut the windw just nw ________ she culd keep the insects ut.
A. s thatB. whenC. tillD. after
6. —________ d yu g t the schl library?
—Twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw much
7. The pliceman tld the children ________ in the river. It’s t dangerus!
A. t nt swimB. nt t swimC. nt swimD. nt swimming
8. —Suzy, yur rm is really in a mess.
—Srry, Mum. I’ll ________ right nw.
A. tidy upB. put upC. lk upD. stay up
9. Mr. Huang was brn in Nanjing, but Suqian has becme his secnd ________.
A. familyB. huseC. villageD. hmetwn
10. —Is ________ here?
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. smebdyB. neitherC. everybdyD. nne
11. —________ nice music lessn Mrs Wu gave us tday!
—Yes. We enjyed it very much.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
12. —Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ ffice nw?
—I am nt sure. He ________ be there.
A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may
13. —It’s really kind f yu t help me with Maths, Jack.
—________.
A. It desn’t matterB. All rightC. Yu’re welcmeD. Never mind
14. —Sam, can yu tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A. what Alice’s jb isB. what is Alice’s jb
C. what Alice’s jb wasD. what was Alice’s jb
15. Dad never says that he is gd at cking, but in fact he is. He always cks delicius meals fr us, that is ________.
A. every dg has its dayB. put all yur eggs in ne basket
C. a miss is as gd as a mileD. actins speak luder than wrds
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What wrries yu, Tm?” asked Mrs Bell. He had a _____16_____ in his hand and tears(泪水) in his eyes.
“Our teacher asked us t recite(背诵) the pem ‘Little Jim’. The student wh can recite it _____17_____ will get a prize. But I dn’t think I can d it well.” said Tm.
“Why nt?” asked Mrs Bell.
“The bys say that I can’t,” said Tm in a _____18_____ vice.
“Dn’t mind what they _____19_____. Let them see that yu can d it,” said Mrs Bell.
“But I dn’t think I can,” said Tm. “The pem is s lng and difficult. I may nt try _____20_____ the prize, but I want t try my best t recite it, because the bys laugh at me. They call me ‘Slw Tm’.”
“Well, dear,” said Mrs Bell, “Lk at that snail n the wall. Hw slw it is! Watch it. Yu will see it will get t the tp at last. S just try a few lines each day, and yu may _____21_____ the prize in the end.”
Tm thught that thugh he culd nt catch up with the bys, he might run a race with the _____22_____. S he decided t try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the bys t recite the pem. After five r six bys had recited it, it was Tm’s _____23_____. Mst f the bys laughed at him because they thught he culd _____24_____. But t their surprise, Tm did nt _____25_____ miss a wrd. His heart was full f jy when the teacher said, “Well dne, Tm!” After the rest f the class had tried, the teacher said Tm had dne best and he gave Tm the _____26_____.
“And nw tell us _____27_____ yu culd recite the pem s well,” said the teacher.
“A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it,” said Tm.
There was a lud _____28_____ when Tm said this. But the teacher said, “Dn’t laugh! We can learn a lt frm things such as snails. Hw did the snail teach yu, Tm?”
“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did nt stp, but went n and n. And I thught I culd d the same. S I recited it bit by bit, and did nt _____29_____.” said Tm.
“Well dne, Tm!” said the teacher. “Nw bys, let us give a gd cheer fr Tm and the snail n the wall.” The classrm rang with a great _____30_____. Everyne was glad that “Slw Tm” wn the prize at last.
16. A. bkB. bxC. bagD. bttle
17. A. wrstB. bestC. mstD. fastest
18. A. happyB. lwC. sadD. lud
19. A. makeB. sayC. shwD. see
20. A. nB. atC. utD. fr
21. A. lseB. getC. frgetD. meet
22. A. mnkeyB. museC. snailD. snake
23. A. answerB. turnC. sideD. place
24. A. succeedB. spreadC. fallD. fail
25. A. evenB. everC. neverD. still
26. A. praiseB. prizeC. prblemD. price
27. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. whether
28. A. cryB. shutC. laughD. music
29. A. give upB. pick upC. stand upD. get up
30. A. sundB. whisperC. viceD. cheer
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Apps can teach yu things r let yu have fun. The fllwing are sme apps that yu may use in yur daily life.
31. Hw many apps can help yu t read?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
32. The app “Pcket” can’t help yu t ________.
A. read news striesB. watch vides
C. rganize the things yu have savedD. relax and sleep better
33. Which f the fllwing apps may help yu exercise?
A. Kindle.B. Pcket.C. RunKeeper.D. Calm.
B
When yur twn has winter, the earth’s axis(轴) is pinting away frm the sun. Yur twn desn’t get as much light r heat frm the sun. The days are shrter and clder.
Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(倾斜) as it revlves arund the sun. The nrthern end f the earth’s axis pints twards the sun in summer. Yu have mre hurs f light in summer. Yur part f the earth is twards the sun fr mre hurs each day. When the part f the earth where yu live is twards the sun, yu have htter days. In winter, when yur part f the earth pints away frm the sun, yu have clder days.
Yu have learned abut winter and summer. There are tw mre seasns in the year. One cmes after winter and befre summer. The ther seasn cmes after summer and befre winter. Can yu name them? That’s right. Spring cmes between winter and summer and autumn cmes after summer but befre winter.
The fur seasns are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are appsite seasns. Which seasn d yu like best?
Yu have thught abut the fur seasns f the year. Each seasn is different. The seasns are made by the nrthern end f the axis pinting twards r away frm the sun.
Yur part f the wrld gets mre heat frm the sun when the nrthern end f the axis pints t the sun. When the axis pints away frm the sun, yu get less heat. Nw yu knw why winter is clder than summer. The axis is pinting away frm the sun in winter. It is pinting twards the sun in summer.
34. What des the underlined wrd “revlves” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mves.B. Turns.C. Jumps.D. Sites.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A Hw fur seasns happen.B. Hw the weather changes.
C. When the earth’s axis pints twards the sun.D. When the earth’s axis pints away frm the sun.
36. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A film guide.B. A strybk.C. A science magazine.D. A bk review.
C
If yu walk thrugh a park in the mrning r in the evening, yu might see a lt f peple ding these slw and beautiful mvements— Carry the tiger ver the muntain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are ding Taichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a cmmn kind f exercise in China. Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 150 cuntries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi t its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy t hear f it. “This will make taichi mre ppular arund the wrld. Hpefully, mre peple will becme healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master frm the village f Chenjiagu, Henan Prvince. This village is the birthplace f Chen-style Taichi.
It’s true that ding Taichi is gd fr ur health. It can make us walk and mve mre freely, and it can als make us strnger. During slw mvements, we can fcus n (专注) ur hands and feet. We can cntrl them better. Slw mvements als help us t take deep and lng breaths.
Taichi als fcuses n the harmny (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shws hw the ancient Chinese peple saw the wrld. The wrld is full f yin and yang: dark and light, sft and hard, female and male. But they dn’t ppse (对立) each ther abslutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spt is in the black area and a black spt is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is hw we shuld see the wrld.
Taichi carries traditinal Chinese philsphy (哲学), such as being in harmny with nature and using sftness t beat hardness. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture.
37. Hw many peple practice Taichi in the wrld nw?
A. Abut 10 millin.B. Less than 150 thusand.
C. At mst 100 thusand.D. Mre than 100 millin.
38. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the mvements f Taichi?
A. Slw and beautiful.B. Slw and exciting.C. Fast and free.D. Strng and tiring.
39 Why has Taichi been added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?
A. Because it is a symbl f Chinese culture.B. Because it is frm the village f Chenjiagu.
C. Because it can make us walk mre freely.D. Because it can use sftness t beat hardness.
40. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T ask peple t d Taichi in their fiee time.B. T intrduce an ancient martial art—taichi.
C. T teach peple hw t d Taichi crrectly.D. T explain why Taichi is gd fr ur health.
D
Dr. Dlittle lived in a small twn called Puddleby. Everyne in the twn knew him. The dg and children ran after him.
He lived in a small huse, but he had a large garden. He kept many animals in his garden. His favrite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dg; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Plynesia, a parrt. He als kept sme fish, rabbits, cats, a squirrel, a cw and a baby cw, a hrse, chickens and s n.
Dr. Dlittle didn’t have many patients. Mst peple didn’t like all f his animals, s when they were ill, they went t a dctr in anther twn.
“But yu dn’t have any mney,” his sister tld him. “Yu need patients.”
“I have a patient,” Dr. Dlittle answered, “The cat’s-meat-man. He’s the man wh sells me meat fr the cat.”
“He desn’t pay yu enugh t live n,” his sister tld him.
“Then I’ll sell everything I have,” he said.
And he did. He sld mst f his furniture. He als sld mst f his clthes. Then he had enugh mney t buy fd fr himself and his animals.
One day, the cat’s-meat-man said t him, “Why dn’t yu stp being a dctr fr peple and becme a dctr fr animals instead? I’m sure that yu knw a lt abut animals-mre than mst vets. Yu wrte a wnderful bk abut cats. I’d send all the peple with sick dgs r cats t yu.”
When the cat’s-meat-man left, Plynesia, the parrt, flew nt the table. “He’s right, Dctr,” Plynesia said. “Yu shuld becme an animal dctr.”
“There are a lt f vets,” Dr. Dlittle said.
“Perhaps there are a lt f vets. But yu’d be the best vet f all. I’m nt the nly animal that can talk. All the animals can talk. Each kind f animal has its wn language. I’ll teach yu mine if yu like.”
“Yes, please,” Dr. Dlittle said. He pened a drawer (抽屉) and tk ut a ntebk and pencil. “Will yu teach me the parrt’s ABCs first?” he asked.
Plynesia agreed t teach Dr. Dlittle parrt language. Later that day, Jip came int the rm. Plynesia said, “He’s talking t yu, Dctr.”
“I dn’t think he is,” Dr. Dlittle said. “He’s just scratching (挠) himself.”
“Dgs talk with their ears, their nses, and their tails,” Plynesia tld him. They dn’t always make a nise. D yu see hw he is mving his nse nw?”
“Yes.”
“He is telling us that it has stpped raining, and he wants t ask yu a questin.”
Every day, Dr. Dlittle learned the languages f the animals. When peple fund ut he was nw an animal dctr, they brught their sick pets t him.
One day, a hrse said t him, “Yu’re a much better animal dctr than the vet. Yu knew I culdn’t see well, and yu made glasses fr me.”
The hrse was very pleased. He culd see very well. He tld all his friends hw clever Dr. Dlittle was, and they tld all their friends. Sn, many animals came t see him. He had a different dr fr each animal, and he wrte the name f each kind f animal abve each dr. HORSES, COWS,...
Befre lng, every animal that lived in r near the twn became the dctr’s patient. He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.
(Adapted frm The Stry f Dr. Dlittle)
41. What were Dr. Dlittle’s favurite animals?
① a duck, cats ② a baby pig, a parrt
③ a duck, a dg ④ a parrt, rabbits
A. ①④B. ②④C. ①③D. ②③
42. Why did mst peple g t a dctr in anther twn when they were ill?
A. Because Dr. Dlittle was implite t them.
B. Because they didn’t like all f Dr. Dlittle’s animals.
C. Because the dctr in anther twn was very famus.
D. Because Dr. Dlittle was busy lking after his animals.
43. Which is the crrect rder f what happened t Dr. Dlittle in the stry?
a. Dr. Dlittle learned the languages f the animals.
b. Dr. Dlittle sld mst f his furniture and clthes.
c. Animals in r near the twn became Dr. Dlittle’s patients.
d. Plynesia flew nt the table and taught Dr. Dlittle parrt language.
A. d-a-c-bB. b-d-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. d-c-b-a
44. Wh tld all his friends that Dr. Dlittle was a clever animal dctr?
A. A parrt.B. A cw.C. A hrse.D. A duck.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dr. Dlittle nly talked t his parrt.B. Dr. Dlittle had much mney at first.
C. Dr. Dlittle was very happy in the end.D. Dr. Dlittle was liked by everyne in the twn.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ____46____
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. ____47____ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt.
____48____ Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
____49____
We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ____50____ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. I have made much mre ________ (进步) in Physics this term.
52. Mr Jiang is pleased with the rbt. It can ________ (满足) all his needs.
53. — Amy, can yu lend me yur ________ (照相机) tmrrw?
—N prblem.
54. Lk! The children are enjying ________ (他们自己) in the playgrund. Hw happy they are!
55. Mdern ________ (医学) is develping fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented r cured.
56. Neil Armstrng said that ne small ________ (一步) fr a man, ne giant leap fr mankind.
57. Andrew is clever and hard-wrking. He ften wrks ut sme prblems very e________.
58. The task is t difficult. Lucy has n c________ but t ask thers fr help.
59. Yu lk s smart! Yur jacket ________ (g well with) the blue jeans.
60. The teacher ________ (want t knw) hw many students wuld like t g t the z.
五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A high-tech zebra crssing with flashing lights and audi warning (语音提示) _____61_____ (put) int use fr the _____62_____ (ne) time in Bishan district, Chngqing a few mnths ag. It can als take pictures f the peple wh are against the traffic _____63_____ (rule) in the area.
At a busy rad in frnt f a gate f Bishan Middle Schl, the crsswalk is installed (安装) _____64_____ (keep) the students safe when they crss the rad after schl.
The zebra crssing area has light strips. When peple crss the street, they flash t “tell” _____65_____ (drive) t slw dwn and wait fr peple t g acrss the street. At the same time, display screens (显示屏) n either side f the crsswalk tell peple t nly crss the street when the light _____66_____ (be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic _____67_____ (ffice) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and n _____68_____ (rain) and fggy days.
Rng Sheng frm the schl’s safety department said, “In the past, ur schl safety guards _____69_____ (have) t stand in the middle f the rad after schl t stp the cars.”
Nw the students feel _____70_____ (safe) than befre after the installatin f the smart crsswalk.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织爱一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为Hw t live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the imprvement f living cnditins, we are paying mre and mre attentin t ur health, which includes bth physical and mental health. Then hw can we students live a healthy and happy life?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
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Kindle
D yu lve t read? D yu wish that yu culd bring all f yur bks with yu everywhere yu g? Kindle allws yu t d s. This app has ver a millin free e-bks t dwnlad. With Kindle, yu can read anything frm cmic bks and nvels t magazines and newspapers.
Calm
Calm is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better. It has a lt f features t help yu relax. Fr example, it has calming sunds like cean waves and rain.
RunKeeper
Smetimes the hardest part f exercising is getting started. If yu want t get started, yu’d better try RunKeeper. It is a gd app that can help yu exercise. Are yu ready t start? If s, RunKeeper will always be with yu.
Pcket
If yu dn’t have enugh time t read news stries r watch vides, Pcket can help yu save all f them nline. Then yu can read them r watch them when yu are free. Yu can view them ffline, t. Besides, it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved.
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
健康包括身体（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。
身体健康
1. 健康饮食；
2. 适当锻炼；
3. 充足睡眠。
心理健康
1. 积极乐观；
2. 与人为善；
3.……（至少一点）
希望
……（至少一点）