[英语]江苏省扬州市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]江苏省扬州市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语江苏省扬州市2021年中考真题真题英语试题解析版docx、英语江苏省扬州市2021年中考真题真题英语试题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷第 4页的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的"答题卡"上作答, 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 0. 5 毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 计 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. As ________ teacher, it’s imprtant t be ________ gd rle mdel fr their students.
A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。
考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和gd都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。
2. —Which clur d yu like, red r blue?
— ________. I like green.
A. EitherB. BthC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red r blue”和空后“I like green.”可知，空处应是表示“两者都不”。故选C。
3. China’s first Mars rver, Zhurng, tuched dwn n the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。
考查介词辨析。n其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；t到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。
4. I can’t believe yu made the life—like cat ut f paper. Hw _______ yu are!
A. lyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. rganized
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！
考查形容词辨析。lyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；rganized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe yu made the life—like cat ut f paper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选B。
5. —________ d yu play basketball with yur friends?
— Only nce a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久，多长；hw much多少；hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次。根据回答“Only nce a week.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用hw ften提问。故选D。
6. —Have yu watched the film Gulliver’s Travels?
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What abut yu?
A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。你呢？
考查一般过去时。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。
7. We ________ see which way t g if the stars d nt twinkle（闪耀）s.
A. can ntB. shuld ntC. must ntD. need nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。
考查情态动词。can nt不能；shuld nt不应该；must nt不必、不允许；need nt不需要。根据“if the stars d nt twinkle（闪耀）s.”结合“We … see which way t g”，可知如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走，因此用can nt“不能”，故选A。
8. — Hw did yu cme t Baying?
— By high-speed rail. It ________ me nly 28 minutes t get here.
A. spentB. paidC. lstD. tk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么来宝应的？——坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；lst失去；tk花费，主语是it或物。根据“It…me nly 28 minutes t get here.”可知，此处是“it takes/tk sb+时间+t d sth”句型，故选D。
9. In many cuntries, peple put their fingers up t their muths ________ silence.
A. ask frB. asking frC. t ask frD. asked fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。
考查非谓语动词。分析“peple put their fingers up t their muths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
10. — We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
— It’s s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A. situatinB. directinC. instructinD. cmpetitin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；directin方向；instructin指导；cmpetitin比赛。根据“We can always find smething gd in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。
11. He said that he wuld pass the exam and this ________ t be true.
A. turned utB. put utC. brke utD. tried ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。
考查动词短语辨析。turned ut结果是；put ut扑灭；brke ut爆发；tried ut试验。根据“He said that he wuld pass the exam and this…t be true.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。
12. ________ we always wait fr anther day, fruitlessly ur life will pass away.
A. UntilB. IfC. AlthughD. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Althugh虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。
13. — D we have t read anything next week, Mr Wu?
— Sure, Yu ________ t read Black Beauty frm pages 58 t 85.
A. were expectedB. will expectC. are expectingD. are expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“D we have t read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合“Sure, Yu … t read Black Beauty frm pages 58 t 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是yu，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。
14. —By the way, culd yu tell us ________?
—Frm the Internet.
A. why are yu interested in ur cmpany
B. why yu are interested in ur cmpany
C. where did yu hear abut ur cmpany
D. where yu heard abut ur cmpany
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Frm the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
15. — Are yur parents against yur leaving hme t wrk in Shanghai?
—________. They say there are mre chances in big cities.
A. Dn’t mentin itB. Of curse ntC. That’s all rightD. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗？——当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机会。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it不客气；Of curse nt当然不；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“They say there are mre chances in big cities.”可知，父母不反对，故选B。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One Saturday afternn, Amy fund Meg and J getting well dressed. They were ging t the theater with Laurie. She wanted t cme.
“I can’t take yu, dear, because yu aren’t ___16___,” began Meg, but J cut in ___17___ “Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.” Amy cried, “Yu’ll be ___18___ this, J March.”
While J and Meg were at the theater, Amy ___19___ J’s bk f writings. J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.
That night, Mther asked J t frgive（原谅）her sister, but J ___20___.
The next day, J went t the river with Laurie t skate n the ice. Amy fllwed them. J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did nt ___21___ Amy. He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river. The ice there was ___22___. J heard him, but Amy did nt.
Smething turned J rund. She happened t see Amy thrw up her hands and g dwn, with a scaring cry. The ice ___23___. J tried t call Laurie, but her ___24___ was gne. She tried t rush frward, but her feet seemed t have n ___25___ in them. Laurie’s vice cried ut, “Bring a rail（横杆）, J. Quick, quick!”
She never knew ___26___ she did it, but fr the next few minutes she wrked, blindly beying Laurie. Tgether they gt the child ut. Amy was mre scared than ___27___.
When Mther had put Amy t bed, J whispered, “Are yu sure she is ___28___ . Quite safe, dear. She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch cld,” replied her mther cheerfully.
“Mther, I had kept my anger ___29___ it grew s strng. Tday, withut ___30___, it might have been t late. Oh, Mther, what shall I d?”
“Anger can make us d very bad things t peple we lve. We must learn t cntrl ur anger,” said Mrs March.
J lked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken frm Little Wmen
16. A. invitedB. hiredC. trainedD. interviewed
17. A. curiuslyB. plitelyC. impatientlyD. uncertainly
18. A. tired fB. cnfident fC. famus frD. srry fr
19. A. burned upB. gt upC. put upD. set up
20. A. regrettedB. refusedC. agreedD. cheered
21. A. hldB. hearC. treatD. see
22. A. thinB. strngC. dirtyD. narrw
23. A. brkeB. frzeC. shkD. gathered
24. A. sundB. prnunciatinC. viceD. curage
25. A. energyB. strengthC. challengeD. nise
26. A. whateverB. whenC. whereD. hw
27. A. wrriedB. hurtC. trappedD. bred
28. A. asleepB. aliveC. safeD. generus
29. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. till
30. A. AmyB. MegC. LaurieD. yu
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。
invited邀请；hired雇佣；trained训练；interviewed采访。根据“Laurie invited nly Meg and me.”可知，Amy没有被邀请，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：可J不耐烦地打断了她。
curiusly好奇地；plitely礼貌地；impatiently不耐心地；uncertainly不确定地。根据“Yu can’t g, Amy.”可知，J很不耐烦，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你会后悔的，J March。
tired f厌烦；cnfident f自信；famus fr出名；srry fr抱歉，后悔。根据“Amy cried”和“J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.”可知，Amy威胁J，并且烧掉了J的书，“后悔”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当J和Meg去剧院时，Amy把J的著作烧掉了。
burned up烧掉；gt up起床；put up张贴；set up设立。根据“J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.”可知，是烧掉了，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：那天晚上，母亲请求J原谅她妹妹，可J拒绝了。
regretted后悔；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“but”可知，前后句意出现转折，“拒绝”符合语境，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：可是Laurie没有看见Amy。
hld举办；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据“J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did nt…Amy.”可知，J看见了Amy，但是Laurie却没看见，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：那里的冰很薄。
thin瘦的；strng强壮的；dirty脏的；narrw狭窄的。根据“He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river.”可知，Laurie警告J不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：冰破了。
brke打破；frze冷冻；shk摇动；gathered聚集。根据“She happened t see Amy thrw up her hands and g dwn, with a scaring cry.”可知，Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：J想叫Laurie，可她的声音听不见了。
sund声音；prnunciatin发音；vice嗓音；curage勇气。根据“J tried t call Laurie, but her…was gne.”可知，J想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，人的声音是嗓音，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她试图向前冲去，但她的脚似乎没有了力量。
energy能量；strength力量；challenge挑战；nise噪音。根据“She tried t rush frward, but her feet seemed t have n…in them.”可知，她的脚没了力气，没办法向前冲，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从Laurie。
whatever无论什么；when何时；where哪里；hw如何。分析“She never knew…she did it”可知，本句不缺成分，强调方式，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：跟受伤相比，Amy更害怕。
wrried担心的；hurt受伤的；trapped困住的；bred无聊的。根据“She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch cld”可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：你确定她安全吗？
asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe安全的；generus慷慨的。根据“Quite safe”可知，是安全的，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：妈妈，我一直把我的怒气压得很厉害。
after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；till直到。分析“I had kept my anger…it grew s strng.”可知，此处表示“一直把怒气压得很厉害”，用till引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：今天，没有Laurie，一切可能都太迟了。
Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie劳里；yu你。根据前文描述可知，多亏了Laurie，不然可能会有生命危险，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题2分, 计 30 分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Is it pssible t have a diet（日常饮食）that’s bth healthy and friendly t ur planet? Here are answers t yur ec-friendly fd questins.
Des what I eat influence climate（气候）change?
Yes. The wrld’s fd system is respnsible fr（为……负责）abut ne quarter f the planet—warming greenhuse gases that humans prduce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal prducts we eat, as well as prcessing, packaging, and shipping fd t markets all ver the wrld.
Which fds have the largest influence?
In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate ftprint per gram f prtein while plant—based fds like beans, rice, crn and wheat have the smallest influence. Prk, chicken, eggs are smewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple fd chice I can make?
Studies have shwn that peple wh eat a meat—heavy diet can reduce their fd—related ftprint by ne third r mre by mving t a vegan diet — n meat, dairy（乳制品）, r eggs. If yu dn’t want t g that far, just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference t ur planet?
We need mre fd t feed the wrld’s grwing ppulatin. One persn alne can make nly a tiny difference. If many peple make changes t their diets, that will start t add up. It will make a greater difference if the wrld’s heaviest meat eaters make sme changes t their diets.
31. Accrding t the passage, which fds have the smallest influence n ur planet?
A. Beef and lamb.B. Rice and crn.C. Chicken and prk.D. Beans and beef.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. One persn alne makes n difference t ur planet.
B. Shipping fd a lver the wrld has n influence n climate change.
C. All the planet—warming greenhuse gases cme frm the fd system.
D. Meat eaters can reduce their fd—related ftprint by eating less meat.
33. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t prduce mre meatB. Hw t make mre plant—based fds
C. Hw t eat better fr the planetD. Hw t ask ec—friendly fd questins
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是围绕环保食品的四个问题进行了解答，分别是：吃什么会影响气候变化；哪些食物影响最大；能做出简单的食物选择吗；真的能改变我们的星球吗。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“plant—based fds like beans, rice, crn and wheat have the smallest influence”可知，豆类、大米、玉米和小麦等植物性食品的影响最小，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“heavy diet can reduce their fd—related ftprint by ne third r mre by mving t a vegan diet — n meat, dairy（乳制品）, r eggs. If yu dn’t want t g that far, just eat less meat”可知，肉食者可以通过少吃肉来减少与食物相关的碳足迹，所以D表述正确，故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Is it pssible t have a diet（日常饮食）that’s bth healthy and friendly t ur planet? Here are answers t yur ec-friendly fd questins”可知，本文主要通过回答四个环保食品的问题来告诉大家如何为地球吃得更好，故选C。
B
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme—lessns.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
Peter had a ty engine and it brke. After dinner, Peter shwed Father the engine. Father lked it ver and prmised t d it n Saturday.
At that mment tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said, “Father’s been called away— n business.”
A week after their father went away, their mther said, “Nw, we’re ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys. ”
The family started packing: clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs. “We seem t be taking all the ugly things,” said Rberta.
“We’re taking the useful nes,” said Mther. “We’ve gt t play at being pr fr a bit.”
Peter said jyusly, “I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth.” Mther laughed and said, “I dn’t like mving!”
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
“Oh, Mther,” she whispered, “hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu’re feeling like that! ”
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been in the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At that mment they didn’t knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn’t knw they were ging t be the railway children.
— Taken frm The Railway Children
34. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mther thught they were ________.
A. usefulB. newC. expensiveD. beautiful
35. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?
A. Hw did Peter’s ty engine break?
B. When wuld the children’s father be hme?
C. What was the family like befre Father was away?
D. What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys?
36. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B. Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C. Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry
D. Mther was brave enugh t laugh when she was feeling sad.
37. What can we infer（推断）frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A. The children dn’t like their life in Lndn.
B. The statin has nthing t d with the family’s future life.
C. Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据““We’re taking the useful nes,” said Mther.”可知，妈妈认为它们是有用的，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme—lessns.”父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。以及“These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life,…”这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活，……。可知文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的，故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“"Oh, Mther, "she whispered, "hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu’re feeling like that!" “啊，妈妈，”她低声说，“我多么爱你！当你有这种感觉的时候，你有足够的勇气笑出来!””可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合“At that mment they didn’t knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn’t knw they were ging t be the railway children.在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。”可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
C
As a muntain, 1,642-ft Squaw Peak isn’t that impressive. But its views attract many hikers（远足者）. Henry Grant, a cllege student at Ithaca Cllege, was ne f them.
While waiting fr his mther ne day in August, 2019, Grant watched ther hikers enjy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was lking ver the lip f the cliff（悬崖）with her husband.
When Grant’s mther rejined him, the tw cntinued n their way. Suddenly, he heard smething scaring: “Paula! Paula!” a man shuted crazily. Grant turned arund quickly. ________
Several hikers immediately started lking fr her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they culd help, Grant and his mther headed dwn the trail. But when he saw sme hikers still searching, he decided t lend a hand. After prmising his mther that he wuld be safe, he went n alne.
After 15 minutes f climbing ver large rcks, pushing past bushes, and slipping（滑） dwn lse earth, Grant fund a pink figure. The wman had fallen abut 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive.
“Paula! Paula!” Grant shuted. The wman didn’t reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the plice t reprt her lcatin. She kept trying t mve, and every time she mved, she slipped a little mre. Afraid that in her unclear state f mind she might fall ff the rck t her death, Grant climbed n all furs up a tight, narrw path by digging int the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was maning, almst senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying t keep her mind ff the pain by keeping asking her questins: “Where are yu frm? D yu have kids?” Sn, they were jined n their perch（歇脚处）by anther hiker named Simn.
Abut 45 minutes later, first rescuers（救援者）arrived. Paula and her husband were flwn t a hspital. Five hurs after the wman in pink had fallen, Grant was back n tp f Squaw Peak.
38. Which sentence shuld g in the empty line in Paragraph 3?
A. He ran as fast as pssible t save Paula.
B. His mther turned arund at the same time.
C. The wman in pink was nwhere t be seen.
D. Other hikers were scared by the terrible shut.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Grant had n difficulty in reaching Paula.
B. Simn and Grant’s mther jined in saving Paula.
C. Paula and her husband were bth badly wunded and saved.
D. Grant asked Paula questins t keep her mind ff the pain.
40. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 7 refers t（指的是）________.
A. first rescuersB. Paula and Grant
C. Grant and his mtherD. Paula and her husband
41. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw a wman fell 75 feet frm a muntain cliff.
B. Hw a yung man tried his best t save a stranger.
C. Hw a wman managed t survive a terrible accident.
D. Hw a yung man made a decisin in face f danger.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Grant尽力拯救陌生人的故事。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One hiker, dressed in pink, was lking ver the lip f the cliff（悬崖）with her husband.”和“Several hikers immediately started lking fr her”可推知，此处应该是描述穿粉色衣服的女士的状况，“那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了”符合语境，故选C。
39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Paula was maning, almst senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying t keep her mind ff the pain by keeping asking her questins”可知，Grant不停地问她问题，试图让她忘记痛苦。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Paula was maning, almst senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying t keep her mind ff the pain by keeping asking her questins”可知，Paula呻吟着，几乎失去了知觉；Grant轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手里，不停地问她问题，试图让她忘记痛苦。此处they指的是Paula和Grant，故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍Grant尽力拯救陌生人的故事。故选B。
D
Ever wndered why yur virtual（虚拟的）hme helper desn't understand yur questins? Or why yur navigatin app tk yu n the side street instead f the highway? In a study published April 21st in the jurnal iScience, Italian researchers, Arianna Pipitne and Antni Chella, designed a rbt that “thinks ut lud”.
T explre hw inner speech might influence a rbt’s actins, the researchers built a rbt called Pepper that speaks t itself. It has the ability t reasn and think. They then asked peple t set the dinner table with Pepper accrding t etiquette（礼仪）rules. In ne experiment, the user asked Pepper t lay the napkin at the wrng place, ging against the rules. Pepper started asking itself a series f self-directed questins and cncluded that the user might be mistaken. T be sure, Pepper cnfirmed the user’s rder, which led t further inner speech.
“Ehm, this situatin trubles me. I wuld never break the rules, but I can’t make the user unhappy, s I’m ding what he wants,” Pepper said t itself, laying the napkin where it was required t be. Thrugh Pepper’s inner vice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situatin and slved it by priritizing the user’s rder.
Cmparing Pepper’s actins with and withut inner speech, Pipitne and Chella discvered the rbt had a higher task-cmpletin rate when having self-dialgue.
Hwever, sme peple find the rbt spends mre time cmpleting tasks when it talks t itself. The rbt’s inner speech is als limited t the knwledge that researchers gave it. Pepper’s designers still say their wrk prvides a framewrk（构架）t further explre hw self-dialgue can help rbts fcus, plan, and learn. “In sme ways, we are creating a generatinal（世代的）rbt that likes t chat. Frm navigatin apps and the camera n yur phne t medical rbts in the peratin rms, machines and cmputers alike can take advantage f this chatty feature,” says Chella.
42. Why des the writer ask tw questins at the very beginning f the passage?
A. T draw the reader’s attentin t the tpic.
B. T shw the writer likes electrnic prducts
C. T tell the reader abut the histry f rbts.
D. T prve the writer ften faces truble in life.
43. Why was Pepper asked t lay the napkin at the wrng place?
A. T see hw much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.
B. T cnfirm hw ppular Pepper was amng its users.
C. T test hw many etiquette rules Pepper remembered
D. T study hw self-dialgue might influence Pepper’s actins.
44. What des the underlined wrd “priritizing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. repeatingB. dealing with… firstC. ging againstD. cmplaining abut
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The designers are prud f their wrk abut Pepper.
B. Pepper has already been in use in the peratin rms.
C. Pepper’s inner speech depends n its user’s cmmunicatin skills.
D. With r withut inner speech, Pepper culd cmplete a task equally well.
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍意大利研究人员Arianna Pipitne和Antni Chella设计了一个能“自言自语”的机器人。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。作者开篇提出问题，是为了引起读者注意，吸引读者兴趣，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T explre hw inner speech might influence a rbt’s actins, the researchers built a rbt called Pepper that speaks t itself… In ne experiment, the user asked Pepper t lay the napkin at the wrng place, ging against the rules.”可知，Pepper被要求把餐巾放在错误的地方是为了研究自我对话如何影响Pepper的行为。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Thrugh Pepper’s inner vice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situatin and slved it by priritizing the user’s rder.”可知，通过Pepper的内心声音，用户可以了解到Pepper正面临着一个困难的情况，并通过优先考虑用户的要求来解决它。此处priritizing的意思是“优先考虑、处理”，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过对Pepper的研究，后续可能会将此类机器人应用到更广泛的领域，所以推测设计师们对他们的作品感到自豪。故选A。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. My parents and I had a _______ jurney t Hainan. (wnder)
【答案】wnderful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。此处作定语修饰jurney，用wnder的形容词形式，故填wnderful。
47. The wallpaper with cartn patterns is ideal fr my ______ rm. (sn).
【答案】sn’s
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：带有卡通图案的壁纸很适合我儿子的房间。sn“儿子”，名词，设空处修饰后面的名词rm，因此应用其所有格形式，故填sn’s。
48. The next mrning he gt up ______ than befre t practise ftball. (early) .
【答案】earlier
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二天早上，他比平时起得更早去练习踢足球。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词，故填earlier。
49. Fr a lng time in histry, peple depended _______ n hrses t trade gds. (great)
【答案】greatly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在很长一段时间的历史上，人们很大程度上依赖马来进行货物贸易。此处在句中修饰动词depend，用副词形式，故填greatly。
50. Zhang Ruxu, a Tang Dynasty pet, is widely _______ fr his pem A Mnlit Night n the Spring River. (knw)
【答案】knwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：唐代诗人张若虚以《春江花月夜》闻名于世。be knwn fr以……而闻名，用形容词作表语，故填knwn。
51. Jack enjys _______ and sunbathing with his friends. （游泳）
【答案】swimming
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack喜欢和朋友一起游泳和日光浴。根据中文提示，swim表示“游泳”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填swimming。
52. I prmised Li Ming I wuld keep the secret t _______. （我自己）
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我答应李明要保守秘密。keep the secret t neself保守秘密，myself我自己，反身代词，故填myself。
53. S far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in ______. （村庄）
【答案】villages
【解析】
【详解】句意：迄今为止，中国已在农村建设了近60万个文化馆。village村庄，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填villages。
54. I’m nt sure hw I feel abut that, with my ______ birthday cming. （第十八）
【答案】eighteenth
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着我18岁生日的临近，我不知道我对此有什么感觉。eighteenth第十八，序数词作定语修饰birthday，表示顺序，故填eighteenth。
55. There is a lw brick wall _______ the garden and the field beynd.（在……之间）
【答案】between
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在花园和田野之间有一堵低矮的砖墙。在……之间（两者）：between，介词。故填between。
五、任务型阅读（共10 空; 每空1分, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Reading is fun! Yu can als analyze texts（文本）t learn mre frm the texts and abut the texts. One way yu can d this with fictin bks, passages, r pems is by explring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running thrughut the text, cnnecting the characters and events. The writer may express his r her thughts abut humanity r a wrldview thrugh a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, lve, hnesty r family. Make sure yu knw what the writer is saying.
Smetimes, themes are hard t find ut. First, the theme may nt be able t be included in just ne wrd like the examples abve. There may als be mre than ne theme in the text. What’s mre, sme themes are nt presented in the wrds directly. Yu have t use clues in the texts t find them.
T start explring the theme, first yu need t make sure yu’ve read the whle text. Since themes develp ver time, yu can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end f the text. Then, ask yurself t sum up（概括）the text and try t wrk ut a “big idea”. Fr example, did many characters reslve prblems with their families? If there was nly ne small prblem with a character’s family, then “family” might nt be the theme f the text. Finally, after finding ut a “big idea”, g thrugh the text t find examples that supprt this idea. Yu needn’t repeat every detail f the stry-a few key examples will be fine.
Nw yu are ready t explre the theme f a text!
【答案】56. theme
57. What 58. central
59. writer’s
60. hard##difficult
61. include
62. direct 63. end
64. supprt
65. necessary
【解析】
【分析】阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。
【56题详解】
根据“T start explring the theme”可知，是探索主题，故填theme。
【57题详解】
根据“A theme is a central idea running thrughut the text, cnnecting the characters and events.”可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故填What。
【58题详解】
根据“A theme is a central idea running thrughut the text, cnnecting the characters and events.”可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填central。
【59题详解】
根据“The writer may express his r her thughts abut humanity r a wrldview thrugh a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故填writer’s。
【60题详解】
根据“Smetimes, themes are hard t find ut.”可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填hard/difficult。
【61题详解】
根据“First, the theme may nt be able t be included in just ne wrd like the examples abve.”可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填include。
【62题详解】
根据“What’s mre, sme themes are nt presented in the wrds directly.”可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way，用形容词，故填direct。
【63题详解】
根据“Since themes develp ver time, yu can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end f the text.”可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。故填end。
【64题详解】
根据“Finally, after finding ut a ‘big idea’, g thrugh the text t find examples that supprt this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式t后跟动词原形，故填supprt。
【65题详解】
根据“Yu needn’t repeat every detail f the stry-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故填necessary。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Chinese peple started t build gardens mre than 2,000 years ag. Chinese gardens are a special frm f t___66___ Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance t a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stne r wall t screen（挡住）yur view. This is t give yu a pressed-in feeling, in rder t later prduce unexpected jy w ___67___ yu turn arund the hall t see the amazing rck frmatins（假山）and a big lake. The best e___68___ is the Summer Palace.
Rck frmatins play an i___69___ rle in the design f a Chinese-style garden. Withut them, a garden culd nt be cnsidered a Chinese-style garden. They are as imprtant t a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are t a Eurpean-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhu is famus fr i___70___ Fur Seasns Rckeries（假山花园）.
G___71___ in the suth are mstly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the methd f “brrwing scenery with a mirrr（镜子）” t create a sense f s___72___. A mirrr is hung ppsite a windw t take in the utside scenery. A fine example f this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rckery in He Garden, Yangzhu. A big mirrr is built int the wall f its west crridr. The whle garden will be s___73___ in the mirrr wherever the visitrs are. A pl r a lake in a garden a___74___ serves this purpse. A pl runs frm suth t nrth thrugh the garden f Pian Shi Shan Fang. East f the rckery, a man-made mn is reflected（倒映）in the p___75___.
Whatever methds used, every effrt is made t achieve the purpse f giving visitrs a sense f space in the garden.
【答案】66. (t)raditinal
67. (w)hen 68. (e)xample
69. (i)mprtant
70. (i)ts 71. (G)ardens
72. (s)pace
73. (s)een 74. (a)ls
75. (p)l
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍中国园林的特点和风格。
【66题详解】
句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special frm f t…Chinese culture and art.”和常识可知，“传统的”符合语境，作定语修饰Chinese culture and art，故填(t)raditinal。
【67题详解】
句意：这是为了给你一种紧张的感觉，以便之后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。分析“This is t give yu a pressed-in feeling, in rder t later prduce unexpected jy w…yu turn arund the hall t see the amazing rck frmatins（假山）and a big lake.”可知，“当……时”符合语境，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。
【68题详解】
句意：最好的例子就是颐和园。分析“The best e…is the Summer Palace.”可知，“例子”符合语境，此前有the best修饰，使用名词单数，故填(e)xample。
【69题详解】
句意：岩层在中式园林的设计中起着重要的作用。分析“Rck frmatins play an i… rle in the design f a Chinese-style garden.”可知，“重要的”符合语境，play an imprtant rle“起到重要作用”，故填(i)mprtant。
【70题详解】
句意：扬州个园以四季假山而闻名。分析“Ge Garden in Yangzhu is famus fr i…Fur Seasns Rckeries（假山花园）.”可知，此处指“Ge Garden”，用it代替，作定语修饰“Fur Seasns Rckeries”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填(i)ts。
【71题详解】
句意：南方的花园大多是小的。根据“G…in the suth are mstly small in size.”和全文描述可知，“花园”符合语境，根据“are”可知，应用名词复数，故填(G)ardens。
【72题详解】
句意：中国园林设计师采用“借镜取景”的方法来营造一种空间感。分析“Chinese garden designers have used the methd f ‘brrwing scenery with a mirrr（镜子）’ t create a sense f s…”可知，是营造空间感，a sense f space“一种空间感”，故填(s)pace。
【73题详解】
句意：无论游客在哪里，整个花园都能映入镜子。根据“The whle garden will be s…in the mirrr wherever the visitrs are.”可知，“看到”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，will be dne一般将来时的被动语态，故填(s)een。
【74题详解】
句意：花园里的水池或湖泊也可以起到这个作用。根据前文和“A pl r a lake in a garden a…serves this purpse.”可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，故填(a)ls。
【75题详解】
句意：在假山的东面，有一个人造的月亮映在水池里。根据前文“A pl r a lake in a garden a…serves this purpse.”可知，“池塘”符合语境，根据“a man-made mn is reflected（倒映）in the p…”可知，此处特指表单数，故填(p)l。
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2 分, 计 10 分）
将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
76. 昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。
【答案】They were watching TV frm seven t eight last night.
【解析】
【详解】昨晚七点到八点frm seven t eight last night；他们they；看电视watch TV。根据句意，强调在过去的某个时间段正在做某事，用过去进行时，故填They were watching TV frm seven t eight last night.
77. Tm买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。
【答案】Tm can’t affrd the vilin because it’s t expensive.
【解析】
【详解】买不起那把小提琴can’t affrd the vilin；因为because，引导原因状语从句；太贵了it’s t expensive，用it指代the vilin。根据句意，时态是一般现在时，故填Tm can’t affrd the vilin because it’s t expensive.
78. 你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗？
【答案】D yu think cycling is a gd way t exercise?
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知是含宾语从句的一般疑问句，且时态是一般现在时。认为think；你yu，前加d构成一般疑问句；骑自行车cycling，动名词作从句主语，其后用be动词is表示“是”；很好的运动方式a gd way t exercise。故填D yu think cycling is a gd way t exercise?
79. 我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。
【答案】We are pleased t learn that yu are satisfied with ur service.
【解析】
【详解】很开心地得知be pleased t learn…；对……很满意be satisfied with…；我们的服务ur service。根据句意，本句时态是一般现在时，故填We are pleased t learn that yu are satisfied with ur service.
80. 我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。
___________________________________________________________
【答案】I dream f having a lng vacatin s that I can have mre time t travel.
【解析】
【详解】梦想做某事dream f ding sth；有一个长假have a lng vacatin；以便s that，引导目的状语从句；能有更多的时间去旅行can have mre time t travel。根据句意，时态是一般现在时，故填I dream f having a lng vacatin s that I can have mre time t travel.
B. 写作（计 20分）
81. 某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my hmetwn”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
提示：
(1) What is spring like in yur hmetwn?
(2) What d peple in yur hmetwn usually d in spring? (three pints)
(3) Hw d yu like yur hmetwn in spring? (tw pints)
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100 词左右；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Spring in my hmetwn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Spring in my hmetwn
When spring cmes, everything cmes back t life and the climate becmes warm. Peple feel mre cmfrtable than in winter. The muntains which are very high in my hmetwn becme mre and mre green. Mst flwers blssm as the weather becmes warm. All f these scenes draw a beautiful picture.
Peple begin t climb muntains, have a picnic near rivers. They als fly kites in the parks. They try their best t be clse t nature and enjy the beauty f it. Famers start t sw and wait fr a gd harvest.
As far as I am cncerned, spring in my hmetwn is full f life and pwer. It gives us energy and hpe. I lve the spring in my hmetwn.
【解析】
分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Spring in my hmetwn”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，介绍家乡的春天，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍家乡的春天是什么样子的；第二段介绍家乡的人在春天通常做什么；第三段介绍自己对家乡的春天的感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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Explring the ___56___ f a text
Main pints
Detailed infrmatin
___57___ is a theme?
● A theme is a ___58___idea that cnnects the characters and events.
● The ___59___ thughts are pssibly expressed thrugh the theme.
Why is it ___60___t find the theme?
●Yu might nt ___61___ the theme in just ne wrd.
●There may als be mre than ne theme in the text.
● Sme themes are nt presented in a ___62___ way.
Hw can yu explre the theme?
●Read the text till the ___63___ t fully understand the themes.
●Wrk ut a “big idea” f the text by summing up the text.
●Find sme key examples t ___64___ the “big idea”. It’s nt ___65___ t repeat every detail.