[英语]江苏省泰州市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题(共61 分)
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10 分)
1. The landing f China’s rver (登陆车) Zhurng n Mars shws China has made great ________ in space explratin.
A. prgressB. prjectC. prductD. prtectin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国“朱荣”号火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
考查名词辨析。prgress进步、进展；prject项目；prduct产品；prtectin保护。根据“The landing f China’s rver Zhurng n Mars shws China has made great ... in space explratin.”可知，空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。
2. 一I ften see the sign in schls. What des it mean?
一Students ________ bring mbile phnes t schl.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. culdn’tD. wuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。它是什么意思？——学生不能带手机上学。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；culdn’t不能；wuldn’t不会。根据标牌内容可知，是学生不能带手机上学；culd是can的过去式，此句是陈述学校的规定，应用一般现在时。故选B。
3. It's reprted that, ________, peple with cllege educatin can make mre mney than thse withut.
A. in generalB. in publicC. in timeD. in all
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。
考查介词短语。in general一般来说；in public公开地；in time及时；in all总共。根据句意，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。
4. —Sir, I have truble ding the vluntary wrk fr the 20th Games f Jiangsu Prvince in Taizhu.
一Dn’t wrry. A lt f supprt ________ sn.
A. is fferedB. will be fferedC. was fferedD. were ffered
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“sn”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be dne；ffer的过去分词是ffered。故选B。
5. 一Why d yu chse t use Beidu Navigatin (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li?
一Because I think it has many advantages ________ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).
A. nB. inC. verD. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——李先生，你为什么选择使用北斗卫星导航系统？——因为我认为它比全球卫星定位系统有很多优势。
考查介词。n在……上面；in在……里；ver超过；f……的。have advantages ver胜过，比……更有优势。故选C。
6. The ld man, Bai Fangli, dnated abut￥350，000 t ver 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A. untilB. unlessC. becauseD. thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35万给300多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；thugh尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析前后句句意可知，空处词引导的是让步状语从句，应用thugh。故选D。
7. The dcumentary Fr the Sake f Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争) ________ n screen.
A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。
考查形容词辨析。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive n screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
8. We shuld pay much attentin t saving natural resurces. Otherwise, they will ________ ne day.
A. put utB. run utC. get utD. sell ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则，它们总有一天会用完。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；run ut用完；get ut出去；sell ut卖完。根据“We shuld pay much attentin t saving natural resurces.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。
9. 一I think Taizhu is a wnderful place t live.
一________. And it was chsen as ne f China’s tp 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A. That’s all rightB. Believe it r nt
C. That’s a gd ideaD. I can’t agree mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我认为台州是一个居住的地方。——我完全同意。它被评为2020年中国最具幸福感城市100强之一。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Believe it r nt信不信由你；That’s a gd idea这是个好主意；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根据后句“And it was chsen as ne f China’s tp 100 happiest cities in 2020.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。
10. The chart shws that t be mre ppular, the largest number f students in schls wuld like t ________.
A. take mre exercise t be strnger
B. make mre friends in a new schl
C. ask mre mney frm their parents
D. study harder t imprve their abilities
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：该图表显示，为了更受欢迎，学校的大部分学生都想要更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力。
考查动词短语。take mre exercise t be strnger为了更强壮多做锻炼；make mre friends in a new schl在新学校交更多朋友；ask mre mney frm their parents从父母那里要更多的钱；study harder t imprve their abilities为了提高他们的能力更努力学习。根据图表可知，表示能力的那个柱状图最高，因此这是学校大部分学生做的事，故选D。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
Nt lng ag, my daughter’s leather shes were cut by a knife. She burst int tears. I tk the shes t a shemaker t get them repaired.
The yung shemaker tk a lk at the pening and said, “There is ____11____ I can d but change the leather.”
His master lked at them and said t me, “If yu ____12____ me, I will add mre cuts in the frm f special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite knw why, but I decided t ____13____ the shes.
Tw days later, I went there t get the shes. At the first sight I fund there were indeed five r six ____14____ n each she, but all the penings were cvered by sft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shes lked mre special and interesting than ever. I culdn’t help ____15____ the master fr his wrk.
Anther time, my sister’s white ____16____ had a large pening n the back. My wife tk it ver and checked ____17____ , and then said, “Let me take it hme and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was ____18____ t see it again: all the penings were sewed up by thin and ____19____ thread and they lked like the ice crystal (晶体) n winter’s branches (树枝) in the nrth. She ____20____ made a lvely snwman and a wden huse n the bluse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f ____21____ .”
“I learned frm the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed t lk ____22____.” replied my wife.
Her wrds taught me even mre: perfectin is ____23____ t achieve in everything; patches are unavidable (不可避免的), s is human’s life, which will appear in the frm f wund, disability r disease. ____24____ yu can’t change that, all yu can d and have t d is t cver the wund by patches and try yur best t make a mst beautiful flwer n the wund, and that is ____25____ life teaches us. Once yu understand it, yu can enjy yur life better.
11. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
12. A. knwB. seeC. trustD. like
13. A. leaveB. buyC. drpD. take
14. A. marksB. clursC. flwersD. cuts
15. A. praisingB. payingC. invitingD. asking
16. A. skirtB. dressC. bluseD. shirt
17. A. carefullyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. happily
18. A. luckyB. sadC. wrriedD. surprised
19. A. blackB. whiteC. redD. yellw
20. A. reallyB. nceC. evenD. just
21. A. artB. iceC. wdD. leather
22. A. prB. perfectC. ldD. ugly
23. A. unhelpfulB. necessaryC. imprtantD. impssible
24. A. ButB. SinceC. UnlessD. S
25. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. where
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。
【11题详解】
句意：我只能换一下皮革。
smething某物、某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nthing”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。
knw知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“I will add mre cuts in the frm f special style and reuse.”可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。
leave留下；buy买；drp掉下；take拿走。根据“Tw days later, I went there t get the shes.”可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。
marks疤痕；clurs颜色；flwers花；cuts切口。根据“I will add mre cuts in the frm f special style and reuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。
praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“The shes lked mre special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。
skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；bluse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“had a large pening n the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“my sister’s white”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”
carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“My wife tk it ver and checked …”可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：……
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；wrried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the penings were sewed up by thin and … thread and they lked like the ice crystal …”可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。
black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellw黄色的。根据上文“my sister’s white”可推断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。
really真地；nce曾经；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“all the penings were sewed up by thin and thread and they lked like the ice crystal n winter’s branches in the nrth.”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。
art艺术品；ice冰；wd木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。
pr贫穷的；perfect完美的；ld老的；ugly丑的。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：……完美是不可能实现的……
unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的。根据“patches are unavidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花……
But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；S所以。分析前后句可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：……这就是生活教会我们的。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.教会某人某事，故空格处表达“某事”，用“what”。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(36分)
A
Great mix f representatives frm acrss China
A ttal f 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing frm Oct. 18.
26. When and where was the 19th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China held?
A. In Beijing frm Oct. 19.B. In Beijing frm Oct. 18.
C. In Shanghai frm Oct. 19.D. In Shanghai frm Oct. 18.
27. Accrding t the material, representatives f the 19th Natinal Cngress must have ________.
A. great wealthB. much experienceC. unshakable beliefD. gd appearance
28. Which f the fllwing Chinese peple can’t be a representative?
A. Li Lei, a farmer.B. Zhu Ping, a vlleyball player.
C. Wang Gang, a wrker.D. Zhang Hua, a primary schl student.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. All the representatives were frm Beijing.
B. Businessmen culdn’t attend the 19th Natinal Cngress.
C. 2,287 representatives attended the 18th Natinal Cngress.
D. A representative must have strng ability t carry ut the duty.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了中共十九大的参会人员的要求及人员涵盖的职业范围。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ttal f 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing frm Oct. 18.”可知，中共十九大10月18日在北京举行，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“A representative must have”的展示可知，第一条就是人大代表必须要有不可动摇的信念，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“They include”中的信息可知，参会人员的职业中不包括学生，所以张华是一名小学生，不能参加，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片中“A representative must have”的展示“Strng ability t carry ut the duty as a representative”可知，代表必须有很强的履行职责的能力。故选D。
B
JOBS
30. T be a mdel, the height f a 17-year -ld by shuld be ________.
A. at least 182 cmB. at mst 182 cm
C. at least 172 cmD. at mst 172 cm
31. As a wrker in Cffee Beans, ________.
A. yu have t wrk all day lngB. yu have t share yur lve f juice
C. yu can wrk in Britain’s best caféD. yu can wrk with yur family members
32. Dewei enjys wrking with elderly peple. Which jb wuld be best fr him?
A. A mdelB. A supprt wrker
C. A trainee hairdresserD. A Cffee Beans cafe wrker
33. Dave is lking fr a full-time jb. He can e-mail at________.
A. careers@ glden-care.cmB. jbs@
C. inf@ tp mdel- agency.ukD. cathy@ cut-abve. brightn.cm
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个工作岗位的招聘广告：包括护工，见习理发师，模特和咖啡店工人。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“Girls shuld be ver 16 with a height f at least 172 cm and bys shuld have a height f at least 182 cm.”可知，作为一个模特，一个17岁男孩的身高至少应该是182厘米。故选A。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第四格表格“Jin Britain’s number ne cafe at Cafe Beans, where every cafe has the same purpses: t create family-like teams and t give excellent custmer service.”可推理出，作为一名咖啡豆工人，你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格“Supprt Wrker: Can yu understand hw elderly peple? If yu have answered YES t the abve, we’d like t hear frm yu.”可知，德威喜欢和老年人一起工作。护工对他最合适。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格“Trainee hairdresser: Full Time - 40 hurs per week cathy @cut- ”可知，Dave正在找一份全职工作。他可以发电子邮件到cathy @cut- 。故选D。
C
In Octber 2002, Winstn Churchill was chsen by the British peple as “the greatest British man”. The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newtn, and Darwin. But many peple did nt knw that Churchill was thught t be a bad by when he was a child.
At the age f seven, Winstn Churchill was sent t a barding(寄宿) schl named St. Gerge. The schl rules were strict. He ften gt serius punishment. Churchill cried ludly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end f the term, he returned hme with a reprt card and pains all ver his bdy. The reprt card said that he was “naughty”(顽皮的).
At the age f twelve, his father sent him t Harrw Public Schl, which was famus fr training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last grup f the class with wrst grades. He fell behind the thers in study. He gave many peple the impressin f lw energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Frtunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American f great wealth wh had experienced the wrld said, “Let him g! As lng as bys have the chance t shw their talents, they are sure t becme better.” Churchill kept the wrds f his grandfather in mind, and secretly lked fr it in his heart.
Many years later, Churchill was already a successful plitician and writer. He wrked as a reprter, as Secretary f the Navy, and as Prime Minister (首相) f the United Kingdm. He said, “My grandfather taught me that bys must chse their wn path. I dn’t have special talents and my success is by wrking hard.”
34. The secnd paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. Churchill lved his schlB. Churchill gt gd educatin
C. Churchill gt less punishmentD. Churchill was cnsidered as a bad by
35. Churchill’s grandfather was ________.
A. a gentleman frm the UKB. f great help t Churchill
C. rich with little experienceD. unsure f Churchill's becming better
36 The underlined wrd “Frtunately” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A. 幸运的是B. 可悲的是C. 奇怪的是D. 可惜的是
37. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①Churchill became a successful plitician and writer.
②Churchill went t Harrw Public Schl.
③Churchill was sent t a barding schl
④Churchill’s grandfather encuraged him a lt.
A. ③④②①B. ③②④①C. ①③②④D. ②③④①
38. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Gegraphy Wrld.B. Science Study.C. Histry Character.D. Natural Envirnment.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了被英国人民选为“最伟大的英国人”丘吉尔的情况。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“At the age f seven, Winstn Churchill was sent t a barding(寄宿) reprt card said that he was “naughty”(顽皮的).”可知，本段主要是介绍丘吉尔七岁上学时，在上学期间的表现，被认为是坏孩子，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Churchill kept the wrds f his grandfather in mind, and secretly lked fr it in his heart”可知，丘吉尔的爷爷对他有很大的影响，给了他很大的帮助，故选B。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He gave many peple the impressin f lw energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Frtunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather.”可知，他给许多人的印象都是不好的，但是幸运的是，他还有一个朋友，就是他的祖父。所以单词“Frtunately”指的是“幸运地是”，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f seven, Winstn Churchill was sent t a barding(寄宿) schl”以及“At the age f twelve, his father sent him t Harrw Public Schl”以及“Frtunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather.”以及“Many years later, Churchill was already a successful plitician and writer.”可知，正确的顺序应该是B选项，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Octber 2002, Winstn Churchill was chsen by the British peple as “the greatest British man”.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍历史人物丘吉尔的一些情况，应该是来自杂志的历史人物篇，故选C。
D
Just the ther day, I was in a bkshp and fund a bk named Hw t make friends with freigners. As a Canadian living in China fr a year, I was curius t see what kind f advice a Chinese writer giving n this matter.
One piece f advice really caught my attentin and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s pinin, freigners are an "pprtunity (机会)" t imprve yur ral English; whenever yu see a freigner, American r English, yu shuld practise speaking English with him r her. If the freigner desn’t want t answer yur questins, then he r she is a rude persn wh yu wuldn’t want t spend time with anyway. I think this advice is nt nly incrrect, but als may harm the relatinship between Chinese and freigners in China.
Like mst ther "La Wai" living in China, I knw hw lnely ne can smetimes feel living in a culture different frm ur wn familiar (熟悉的) ways. Hwever, I simply accept as part f being here. S far my time in China has been rewarding. I have imprved my Chinese language skills, learned abut ne f the fastest develping cuntries in the wrld tday and made sme very clse Chinese friends.
Hwever, I have als met many Chinese peple wh cnsider me nly as an "pprtunity" t imprve their ral English. I have had peple fllwing me frm twn t my flat t truble me t teach them English. I have had cmplete strangers thrwing articles r speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translatin. I have had peple asking me nn-stp questins fr half an hur at the weekly English Crner ...
Friendship fr a lt f freigners is abut spending time with smene whse cmpany (陪伴) they really enjy. S if there is any advice t give n making and keeping friendships with freigners, I wuld say that it is this: Treat freigners as peple, nt pprtunities. Expect t make friendships step by step, ver a perid f time, nt in a rush. ________ If yur nly reasn fr becming fiends with a freigner is t imprve yur English, then yu will prbably find that yu dn’t have a freign friend fr lng.
39. Where is the writer f this passage frm?
A. AmericaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. England
40. Why is the writer f the passage interested in the bk "Hw t make friends with freigners" ?
A. Because he wants t have sme mre clse Chinese Friends.
B. Because he has greatly imprved his Chinese language skills,
C. Because n Chinese peple wuld like t make friends with him.
D. Because he wants t knw abut the Chinese writer’s advice n this tpic.
41. Accrding t the writer f the bk "Hw t make friends with freigners" , ________.
A. his advice may make freigners angry
B. it is rude f yu t ask a freigner questins
C. yu shuld chse a gd freigner t practise English with
D. dn’t waste time n a freigner wh desn’t answer yur questins
42. In the furth paragraph, the writer uses "I have had…" three times, because ________.
A. he had n better sentences t express his ideas.
B. he wanted t shw hw he hated t make friends with Chinese.
C. he wanted t shw hw he hated t be treated as an “pprtunity”.
D. he met Chinese wh wanted t make friends with him nly three times.
43. Which sentence may be the best t fill in the "________" in the last paragraph?
A. True friendships stand (经得起) the test f time.
B. Learn abut different cultures t make real friends.
C. Friends are abut pprtunities r persnal advantages.
D. There’s real friendship between peple frm different cuntries.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位在中国生活的加拿大人谈论如何与外国人建立和保持友谊，他认为要把外国人当作人，而不是机会，才能一步一步地建立友谊。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a Canadian living in China fr a year…”可知，作者来自加拿大，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was curius t see what kind f advice a Chinese writer giving n this matter”可知，作者对这本书很感兴趣，是因为他想知道一位中国作家在这个问题上给出了什么样的建议，故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ In the writer’s pinin, freigners are an ‘pprtunity’ t imprve yur ral English; whenever yu see a freigner, American r English, yu shuld practise speaking English with him r her.”可知，书的作者认为外国人是提高你英语口语的“机会”，每当你见到外国人，你应该和他或她练习说英语，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One piece f advice really caught my attentin and, I must say, made me feel quite angry.”以及第四段“Hwever, I have als met many Chinese peple wh cnsider me nly as an ‘pprtunity’ t imprve their ral English.”可知，这里作者用了三次“I have had…”，因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作“机会”来对待，故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前一句“Expect t make friendships step by step, ver a perid f time, nt in a rush.”可知，这里作者想告诉我们要一步一步地建立友谊，在一段时间内，不要匆忙，真正的友谊经得起时间的考验的，故选A。
第二部分非选择题(59分)
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(10分)
The FA Cup
The FA Cup is a very special ftball cmpetitin. It is the ldest ftball cmpetitin in the wrld as it has been played since 1871. It is als famus fr the number f ftball teams in England that enter.
Mre than 700 ftball teams take part in the cmpetitin every year. That is all f the teams frm the fur prfessinal (职业的) leagues and hundreds f small nn-prfessinal clubs. These clubs cme frm small twns and villages frm arund England.
Because there are s many teams, it lasts fr a very lng time. The early games are nly between the small teams. After six matches, the prfessinal teams frm the third and furth league enter and then, tw games later, the biggest clubs frm the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams frm the fifth league have even wn against teams frm the Premier League, but a Premier League team des usually win the cmpetitin every year. Hwever, there is always a chance f seeing a surprise result. As a result, peple shw great interest in the FA Cup.
It’s amazing that the FA Cup has the pwer t change a ftball club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
44. Hw lng has the FA cup been played?
________________
45. Hw many ftball teams take part in the FA Cup every year?
________________
46. Where are the small clubs frm?
________________
47. What type f team usually wins?
________________
48. What des “a surprise result” mean in the passage? (根据作者意图，自拟答案)
________________
【答案】44. Since 1871.
45. Mre than 700 ftball teams./Mre than 700.
46. Small twns and villages frm arund England.
47. A Premier League team.
48. Small clubs smetimes win the biggest nes.（言之有理即可）
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“The FA Cup”的历史、比赛流程以及相关参赛队伍等信息。
【44题详解】
根据文中“It is the ldest ftball cmpetitin in the wrld as it has been played since 1871.”可知，足总杯从1871年开始举办。故填Since 1871.
【45题详解】
根据文中“Mre than 700 ftball teams take part in the cmpetitin every year.”可知，每年有700多个足球队参加比赛。故填Mre than 700 ftball teams./Mre than 700.
【46题详解】
根据文中“These clubs cme frm small twns and villages frm arund England.”可知，小俱乐部来自英格兰各地的小镇和村庄。故填Small twns and villages frm arund England.
【47题详解】
根据文中“but a Premier League team des usually win the cmpetitin every year.”可知，英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。故填A Premier League team.
【48题详解】
根据文中“There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams frm the fifth league have even wn against teams frm the Premier League,”可知，文章中的“意外结果”意思是小俱乐部有时会赢大俱乐部。故填Small clubs smetimes win the biggest nes.（言之有理即可）
五、任务型阅读 下面的短又，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)
Paper is ne f ur ldest, simplest and mst imprtant inventins. It is the pride f us Chinese, but it als presents a danger t the wrld.
First, the making f paper requires the lss f many millins f trees each year. Accrding t The Wrld Cunts, between 2001 and 2019, the wrld lst a ttal f 386 millin hectares f frest. Of the trees that were cut dwn, 42 percent went t paper prductin. That represents a great part f the wrld’s frests. And wrldwide use f paper is expected t duble in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannt keep such a high rate f frest Lss.
The secnd great prblem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal f wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场)，where it can prduce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) f methane, a gas that is an imprtant factr (因素) in climate (气候) change all arund the wrld.
One simple way t help ut can greatly reduce bth f these prblems: paper recycling. Instead f cutting dwn trees, recycle used paper t meet the need f paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effrt frm everyne all ver the wrld. The way t begin is with educatin and understanding. Once enugh peple realize the need fr recycling, mre effective recycling systems can be put int use.
The need is real. The lss f tees influences everybdy n earth. Everyne shuld d their part t recycle paper and encurage gvernment and industry t d the same. The wrld will be a better place fr it!
【答案】49. pride
50. prblems
51. prduce##make
52. twice 53. useful
54. causes 55. slve
56. stp##avid
57. understand
58. encuraged
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了生产纸需要大量的树木，随着用纸量增加，森林会随之减少，同时会对环境造成影响，文中提出通过回收利用废纸来解决遇到的问题。
【49题详解】
根据第一段中“It is the pride f us Chinese”可知，纸的发明是我们中国人的骄傲。故填pride。
【50题详解】
根据第三段中“The secnd great prblem...”可知，文中提到了两个重大问题，此处使用prblem的复数形式。故填prblems。
【51题详解】
根据第二段中“Of the trees that were cut dwn, 42 percent went t paper prductin”可知，在被砍伐的树木中，有42% 用于造纸，prduce和make均表示“生产，制造”；sth. be used t d sth.某物被用来做某物，所以使用动词原形。故填prduce/make。
【52题详解】
根据第二段中“ And wrldwide use f paper is expected t duble in the next 40 years.”可知，全世界的纸张使用量预计在未来40年内翻一番，也就是现在的两倍，twice两倍。故填twice。
【53题详解】
根据第三段中“ the paper is used, it is useless...”可知，纸被用过以后就没有用了，useful有用的，be n lnger useful不再有用。故填useful。
【54题详解】
根据第三段中“ Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) f methane, a gas that is an imprtant factr (因素) in climate (气候) change all arund the wrld.”可知，垃圾填埋场的废纸会释放甲烷，甲烷是导致全球气候变化的一个重要因素；cause是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，that代指an imprtant factr，所以动词使用第三人称单数。故填causes。
【55题详解】
根据表格右侧内容可知，回收利用废纸张是解决问题的一个简单途径；slve是动词，ne simple way t d sth.做某事的一个简单方法或一种简单途径。故填slve。
【56题详解】
根据倒数第二段中“ Instead f cutting dwn trees...”可知，此处是停止砍树或者避免砍树，stp/avid ding sth.停止/避免做某事，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填stp/avid。
【57题详解】
根据倒数第二段中“ The way t begin is with educatin and understanding.”可知，要教育人们，让他们理解，understand是动词，意为“理解”，make sb. d sth.让某人做某事，此处使用动词原形。故填understand。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段中“Everyne shuld d their part t recycle paper and encurage gvernment and industry t d the same.”可知，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量回收纸张，并鼓励政府和企业也这样做。根据题目中shuld be可知，此处使用动词encurage过去分词，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表示“政府和企业被鼓励去做同样的事情”。故填encuraged。
六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。(9分)
59. Xiaming ________ ( usual) wrks as a vlunteer and visits an ld peple’s hme at weekends.
【答案】usually
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：小明通常做志愿者，周末去敬老院。usual通常的，修饰动词wrks，用副词，故填usually。
60. 一What d yu think f the film Hi, Mm?
一Wnderful. I have never seen a ________ (interesting) film befre.
【答案】mre interesting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认为《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——非常精彩。我以前从来没有看过更有趣的电影。否定词+比较级，表示最高级，interesting有趣的，是多音节单词，其比较级形式是前面加mre，故填mre interesting。
61. Dn’t be ________( patient). We’re sure t win the fight against COVID- 19.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：别急。我们一定会赢得对抗COVID-19的战斗。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，用形容词，根据“We’re sure t win the fight against COVID- 19.”可知，空格处表达不要“没耐心”，impatient没耐心，形容词。故填impatient。
62. We shuld d mre ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
【答案】t spread
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了传播中国精神、中国价值、中国力量，我们应该多做一些事。spread传播，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t spread。
63. Lk! The children ________( circle) a rbt, talking abut science develpment.
【答案】are circling
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正围绕着一个机器人，讨论科学的发展。circle围绕，是动词，根据lk可知，此处用现在进行时，主语the children是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are circling。
64. Beijing pera ________ (intrduce) t mre peple arund the wrld during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
【答案】was intrduced
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在2020年的梅兰芳艺术节上，京剧被介绍给世界上更多的人。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were dne；主语“Beijing pera”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；intrduce的过去分词是intrduced。故填was intrduced。
65. —My father will take me t the West Lake in Hangzhu this Saturday.
—Really? I hpe yu’ll enjy ________ (yu) weekend.
【答案】yur
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父亲这个星期六要带我去杭州的西湖。——真的吗？我希望你周末过得愉快。空格处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填yur。
66. 一Gvemment has taken actins t stp water and air ________ (pllute).
一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as gd as muntains f gld and silver.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。——对。碧水青山，好似金山银山。空处的词有名词“water and air“修饰，故应用名词，作宾语；pllute，污染，动词，对应的名词是pllutin，不可数。故填pllutin。
67. Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne (经济特区) celebrated its ________( frty) birthday n Oct. 14, 2020.
【答案】frtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年10月14日，深圳经济特区迎来成立40周年。根据“birthday”和英文提示可知，空格处表达“第四十个”生日，用序数词，“frty”的序数词是“frtieth”。故填frtieth。
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) 。(10分)
Smetimes, children can’t keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else. If s, they may have prblems with their wrking memry. It is an imprtant s____68____ fr children. Here are sme t____69____ t help imprve children’s wrking memry.
Read actively. They may frm lng-term (长时间的) memries mre e____70____ when children take part in active reading. Active reading i____71____ nt nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.
Use visualizatin (形象化) skills. When reading smething, ask children t imagine the scene f the stry and d____72____ it. Fr example, ask them t set a table fr a few peple and have a p____73____ in their mind, and then have a descriptin.
Ask them t teach thers. Teaching a____74____ persn means being able t understand the infrmatin well befre saying it alud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them t shw thers h____75____ t d it. They shuld be able t explain it t thers.
Mrever, there are lts f matching games that can be p____76____ t imprve their wrking memry, r yu can use smething simple l____77____ a magazine r a newspaper. Have them find a certain wrd as many times as they can in ne minute.
【答案】68. (s)kill
69. (t)ips 70. (e)asily
71. (i)ncludes
72. (d)escribe
73. (p)icture
74. (a)nther
75. (h)w 76. (p)layed
77. (l)ike
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些提高孩子们工作记忆的建议。
【68题详解】
句意：这是一项对儿童来说很重要的技能。根据“Smetimes, children can’t keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else. If s, they may have prblems with their wrking memry.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达重要的“技巧”，skill技巧，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填(s)kill。
【69题详解】
句意：以下是一些有助于提高儿童工作记忆的建议。根据下文“Read actively…Use visualizatin skills…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“建议”，tip建议，“sme”后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ips。
【70题详解】
句意：当孩子们参加主动阅读时，他们更容易形成长期记忆。根据“Read actively”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“容易地”，修饰动词“frm”，用副词，easily容易地。故填(e)asily。
【71题详解】
句意：主动阅读不仅包括做笔记，还包括大声说出来，并就他们正在阅读的材料提出问题。根据“nt nly asking ntes, but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“包括”，include包括，主语“Active reading”是动名词，谓语用动词的三单形式，“include”的三单是“includes”。故填(i)ncludes。
【72题详解】
句意：在阅读的时候，让孩子们想象故事的场景并加以描述。根据“Use visualizatin skills.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“描述”，describe描述，“imagine”是动词原形，所以空格处也用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
【73题详解】
句意：例如，让他们为几个人摆一张桌子，在他们的脑海中有一个画面，然后有一个描述。根据“and then have a descriptin.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“画面”，用名词，picture画面，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(p)icture。
【74题详解】
句意：教别人意味着在大声说出之前能够很好地理解信息。根据“Ask them t teach thers.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“另一个”，用“anther”。故填(a)nther。
【75题详解】
句意：当孩子们在学习一项新技能时，让他们示范给别人看。根据“They shuld be able t explain it t thers.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“如何”做，用“hw”。故填(h)w。
【76题详解】
句意：此外，有很多匹配的游戏可以玩，以提高他们的工作记忆……。根据“there are lts f matching games”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“玩”游戏，play玩，根据“can be”可知，该句为被动语态，故填“play”的过去分词“played”。故填(p)layed。
【77题详解】
句意：此外，有很多匹配的游戏可以玩，以提高他们的工作记忆，或者你可以用一些简单的东西，比如杂志或报纸。根据“smething simple … a magazine r a newspaper.”和首字母提示可知，空格后是举例“smething simple”，用“like”。故填(l)ike。
八、书面表达(20分)
78. 世界上有很多事物能够表达我们内心的感恩、敬意、关爱……例如，一个微笑、一份礼物……请你以“A ________ with special meaning"为题写一篇英语短文,参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛。
要点如下：
1. 你向谁表达，为什么?
2. 你用什么表达，为什么?
3. 你对他/她/它/他们说什么?
要求：
1. 请将标题补充完整，合理即可；
2. 必须含有所有要点,并适当拓展；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
4. 词数100左右。
A ________ with special meaning
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A gift with special meaning
The day befre Mther’s Day, everyne arund me was talking abut what gifts they were ging t buy fr their belved mther. Buying flwers is what mst students will d, thers buy chclates. While fr me, I want t d smething different, as I live in schl and can’t g back hme n Mther’s Day. I decide t make a call t her, sending her my warmest wishes. I am s nervus nw and have n idea what t say. I search the Internet fr sme suggestins, it is very useful fr me, many wnderful wrds are presented in frnt f my eyes. I read them ne by ne. As I decide t cpy these wrds， suddenly I feel there is n meaning fr saying smene else’s wrds. S I give up, I will tell my mther that I lve her and thank yu fr the things she has dne fr me.
It is such a special gift. I think my mther will like it, because this special gift cntains my lve fr my mther.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据要点提示内容，以“A ________ with special meaning”为题，写一篇英语短文，来表达自己内心的感恩、敬意、关爱……并参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时，辅以一般将来时。写作时首先要把题目补充完整，再认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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Tpic: The inventin f paper is the ____49____ f us Chinese, but it als presents a danger.
Tw great ____50____
Paper making causes the lss f frests.
●42 percent f trees cut dwn were used t ____51____paper.
●In the next 40 years we’ll use ____52____as much paper as that f tday.
Wastepaper causes the release f a kind f harmful gas.
●Used paper is n lnger ____53____and becmes rubbish, and even ges t landfills.
●The gas is an imprtant factr that ____54____climate change all arund the wrld.
One simple way t ____55____ the prblem
●We shuld ____56____cutting dwn trees and recycle used paper t meet the need f paper making.
●T start recycling we shuld educate peple and make them ____57____.
●Mre effective recycling systems can be carried ut.
Suggestins
●Everyne shuld take part in recycling paper.
●Gvernment and industry shuld be _____58_____t d the same.