[英语]江苏省无锡市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]江苏省无锡市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语江苏省无锡市2021年中考真题真题英语试题解析版docx、英语江苏省无锡市2021年中考真题真题英语试题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试题分两卷。第I卷(客观题)在第1至第6页，第11卷(主观题)在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1. ________ are yu ding here, baby? Yu must g t bed. It’s late.
A. WhatB. WhC. WhenD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Wh谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“ding”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。
2. As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enugh?
A. usB. urselvesC. meD. myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在听吗？我们够耐心吗？
考查反身代词。us我们，宾格；urselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“As parents, we must ask...”可知，此处表示问我们自己，用反身代词表示，反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致，应用urselves。故选B。
3. The sun shne ________ the windw and left a tiny rainbw n the wall.
A. beyndB. alngC. thrughD. acrss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。beynd超过；alng沿着；thrugh从内部穿过；acrss横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun windw and left a tiny rainbw n the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用thrugh。故选C。
4. 一Yu want t lse weight? But why? Yu lk quite slim t me.
一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavierB. heavy enughC. much lighterD. light enugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much heavier重得多；heavy enugh足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enugh足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
5. The cmpany annunced it ________ ne third f its bkstres the next year as mre peple chse t read e-bks.
A. will clseB. wuld clseC. will penD. wuld pen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。
考查时态。clse关闭；pen打开；根据“annunced”可知，从句要用过去的某种事态，排除A/C选项；根据“as mre peple chse t read e-bks.”可知，此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店，故选B。
6. Oh, n! The rad is ________ cvered with snw. Let’s nt drive tday.
A. hardlyB. hardC. mstlyD. mst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖。我们今天不要开车了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mstly主要地；mst大部分的；空处修饰的动词，应用副词，排除D选项；结合语境可知，此处指的是大部分被雪覆盖了，因此建议不开车了，应用mstly，故选C。
7. 一Can I ask yu ne questin? And nly ne.
一Sure. ________.
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. SmeneD. Anyne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？只有一个。 ——当然，什么都行。
考查代词辨析。Smething某事；Anything任何事；Smene某人；Anyne任何人。根据“Can I ask yu ne questin? And nly ne.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。
8. My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt, s I rushed there by taxi nly t find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?
A. It never rains but it purs.B. Every dg has its day.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Never put all yur eggs in ne basket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？
考查谚语。It never rains but it purs. 祸不单行；Every dg has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the wrm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all yur eggs in ne basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt, s I rushed there by taxi nly t find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。
9. Listen up, guys! Everyne ________ wear a mask. G and buy ne if yu dn’t have ne.
A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“ a mask. G and buy ne if yu dn’t have ne.”可知，此处表示必须戴口罩，用must。故选D。
10. ________ we’ve made the prmise, let’s keep t it and nt give up easily.
A. WhetherB. SinceC. ThughD. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。
考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Thugh虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve made the prmise, let’s keep t it and nt give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。
11. 一Yu added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!
一Srry, madam. I’ll pur yu anther cup right away.
A. feelsB. lksC. sundsD. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；lks看起来；sunds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？……太糟糕了！” 可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“tastes”，故选D。
12. —Any news abut China’s space statin? D yu knw ________?
—At the end f 2022, I think.
A. when it will be in serviceB. where it will be sent up
C. when will it be in serviceD. where will it be sent up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？——我想2022年底。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end f 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。
13. —I dn’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What d yu ________, Bb? It’s a camp, nt a htel.
A. suggestB. imagineC. expectD. wish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“It’s a camp, nt a htel.”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。
14. —Anything I can d t help?
— ________. Thanks. I think I can manage.
A. Nt a clueB. Nt exactlyC. Nt a chanceD. Nt really
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有什么我能帮忙的吗？——没事。谢谢。我想我能应付。
考查情景交际。Nt a clue没有线索；Nt exactly不完全是；Nt a chance不可能；Nt really也不是，算不上，没事；根据“Thanks. I think I can manage.”可知，自己不需要帮忙，故选D。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My mther was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, s I had t wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk t the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left hme alne in the ____15____, but I especially hated having t take the bus. Mm wrked the day shift s she culd pick me up after schl.
One day, as we walked t ur car, I saw an ld man walking twards us. He ____16____ brke int a wide smile, but I didn’t knw him.
“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ____17____ my mther’s name.
“Hell,” she answered. “Hw are yu feeling?”
“Culdn’t be better! Thanks. Nw wh is this lvely yung persn?” he asked ____18____.
“This is my daughter,” Mm replied, lking ver t me.“Jenny, can yu say hell?”
I lked at him and smiled, unsure f my ____19____.
“Well, it is very nice t meet yu. I hpe yu knw hw lucky yu are!” he said.
I lked at him in ____20____ as I had n idea what he was talking abut and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“Yu have the mst wnderful, caring and lvely mther,” he said. “When I was in hspital last mnth, she tk the best care f me. She made me better every day. In fact, yung ____21____, I shall never frget her.”
I watched this stranger’s jy in my mm. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly ____22____what it meant fr my mm t be a nurse. She was caring fr, serving, and lving thse strangers, ften during sme f the ____23____ times in their lives.
It wasn’t the last time I witnessed smene thanking Mm r ____24____ her n her bedside manner but it was the first time I understd why I std at the bus stp every mrning.
15. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
16. A. smthlyB. simplyC. suddenlyD. slwly
17. A. writingB. callingC. readingD. asking
18. A. carefullyB. curiuslyC. cheerfullyD. calmly
19. A. lksB. ageC. mdsD. rle
20. A. surpriseB. hpeC. dubtD. envy
21. A. ladyB. manC. persnD. student
22. A. acceptedB. explainedC. cnsideredD. realized
23. A. happiestB. darkestC. busiestD. warmest
24. A. praisingB. greetingC. attackingD. reminding
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。
【15题详解】
句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“She left at 5:45 a.m, s I had t wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk t the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。
smthly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slwly慢慢地；根据“I saw an ld man walking twards us.”以及“brke int a wide smile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。
writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他高兴地问。
carefully仔细地；curiusly好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“’t be better!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。
lks相貌，表情；age年龄；mds情绪；rle角色；根据“brke int a wide smile, but I didn’t knw him.”以及“Jenny, can yu say hell?”可知，对于这个作者不认识的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道应该用什么样的角色跟他打招呼，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我惊讶地看着他。
surprise惊讶；hpe希望；dubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“as I had n idea what he was talking abut”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到惊讶，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：其实，年轻人，我永远不会忘记她。
lady女士；man男人；persn人；student学生；根据“this lvely yung persn”可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用yung persn指代作者，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。
accepted接受；explained解释；cnsidered考虑；realized意识到；根据“what it meant fr my mm t be a nurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。
happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“She was caring fr, serving, and lving thse strangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。
praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“When I was in hspital last mnth she tk the best care f me. She made every day better.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25. The picture abve is part f ________.
A. a club newspaperB. a schl newspaper
C. a club advertisementD. a schl advertisement
26. The children dressed up ________
A. n 21 MayB. n 22 May
C. n 23 MayD. n 24 May
27. The children tk part in ________.
A. a sprts eventB. a game shw
C. a charity eventD. a fashin shw
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则新闻信息，主要关于坎伯威尔文法学校的师生们扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“THE CAMBERWELL NEWS”以及“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar Schl dressed up as heres and superheres t raise mney fr children in need.”可知，本文来自于坎伯威尔文法学校的校报。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar Schl dressed up as heres and superheres t raise mney fr children in need.”可知，5月21日孩子们装扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mney we raised will g t charities acrss the cuntry t help and supprt children wh are less frtunate than us.”可知，孩子们筹集的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，所以他们参加的是慈善活动。故选C。
B
Making friends at schl can be a little tricky - but it desn’t have t be! Try ut a few f these methds t talk t peple in yur class and hang ut with them utside f schl. Befre yu knw it, yu’ll have a grup f friends t have fun with every day!
■ Be friendly.
Using prper bdy language will help, Stand up straight, make eye cntact with peple, and smile! Try t avid crssing yur arms ver yur chest and lking clsed ff. The mre pen and friendly yu lk, the mre peple will want t get t knw yu.
■ Sit at a new table during ____28____.
Lk fr tables with an pen seat. If yu’re feeling a little nervus, pick a table that nly has ne r tw peple sitting dwn. Head ver and ask if yu can sit there, then jin in n the cnversatin. If yu like the peple yu sit with, ask if yu can jin them again the next day.
■ Try ut fr a sprts team.
Pick a sprt that yu like (it culd be sccer, basketball, sftball, baseball, r anything in between), and try ut fr the team. Over time, yu culd becme gd friends with sme f the ther peple n yur team! If yur schl desn’t have a sprts team, try lking fr ne at yur lcal cmmunity center.
■ Jin an after-schl club.
Meet friends wh have the same hbby as yu. Ask a teacher r yur parents fr a list f after schl activities and pick 1 r 2 f them that yu’re the mst excited abut. Intrduce yurself t everyne when yu attended yur first club meeting t meet new peple and start a fun cnversatin.
28. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. hlidayB. classC. meetingD. lunch
29. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t talk t a strangerB. hw t make friends
C. hw t start a cnversatinD. hw t chse activities
30. This passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A. schl studentsB. schl teachers
C. yunger parentsD. lder parents
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sit at a new table during ….”结合图片内容及下文的描述“Lk fr tables with an pen seat.…… If yu like the peple yu sit with, ask if yu can jin them again the next day.”可知此处应是建议“在午餐时间坐在一张新桌子旁边”，故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Making friends at schl can be a little tricky - but it desn’t have t be! Try ut a few f these methds t talk t peple in yur class and hang ut with them utside f schl.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Making friends at schl can be a little tricky - but it desn’t have t be! Try ut a few f these methds t talk t peple in yur class and hang ut with them utside f schl.”在学校交朋友可能有点棘手——但它并不一定是这样的，试着用这些方法和你班上的人交谈，在校外和他们一起玩。可以推知这篇文章应该是写给学生的，故选A。
C
One wet, rainy April afternn Miss O’ Shay, the principal, sent fr Nancy Lee t stp by her ffice as schl clsed. Pupils withut umbrellas r raincats crwded in drways hping t make it hme between shwers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee’s thughts were suddenly grey, t.
She did nt think she had dne anything wrng, yet that tight (紧的) little knt came in her thrat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s dr. Perhaps she had banged her lcker t ften and t hard. Perhaps the nte in French she had written t Sallie halfway acrss the study hall just fr fun had never gt t Sallie but int Miss O’Shay’s hands instead.
She kncked n Miss O’Shay’s dr. That familiarly slid and cmpetent vice said, “Cme in.”
Miss O’Shay had a way f making yu feel welcme, even if yu came t be punished.
“Sit dwn, Nancy Lee Jhnsn,” said Miss O’Shay. “I have smething t tell yu.” Nancy Lee sat dwn.“But I must ask yu t prmise nt t tell anyne yet.”
“I wn’t, Miss O’Shay,” Nancy Lee said, wndering what n earth the principal had t say t her.
“Yu are abut t graduate,” Miss O’Shay said. “And we shall miss yu. Yu have been an excellent student, Nancy, and yu will nt be withut hnrs (荣誉) n the senir list, as I am sure yu knw. ”
At that pint there was a light knck n the dr. Miss O’Shay called ut, “Cme in,” and Miss Dietrich entered. “May I be part f this, t?” she asked, tall and smiling.
“Of curse,” Miss O’Shay said. “I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thught f her. But I hadn’t gt arund t giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, yu’d like t tell her yurself.”
Miss Dietrich was always direct. “Nancy Lee,” she said, “yur picture has wn the Artist Club schlarship.”
The brwn girl’s eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her thrat tightened again. She tried t smile, but instead tears came t her eyes.
“Dear Nancy Lee,” Miss O’Shay said, “we are s happy fr yu.” The elderly white wman tk her hand and shk it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.
Nancy Lee must have danced all the way hme. She never remembered quite hw she gt there thrugh the rain. She hped she had been calm. But certainly she hadn’t stpped t tell anybdy her secret n the way. Raindrps, smiles, and tears mingled n her brwn face. She hped her mther hadn’t yet gt hme and that the huse was empty.
31. Hw did Nancy feel n her way t Miss O’Shay’s ffice?
A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Uncertain.D. Cnfident.
32. What can we infer frm the passage abut Nancy?
A. She was Miss Dietrich’s best student.B. She wuld never tell anyne her secret.
C. She was ften punished by the principal.D. She wuld try t hide feelings at hme.
33. Which is the best title fr this stry?
A. A New Star.B. The Girl.C. A Yung Artist.D. The News.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“She did nt think she had dne anything wrng, yet that tight (紧的) little knt came in her thrat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s dr.”可推理出，南希在去奥谢小姐办公室的路上感觉很害怕。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“She did nt think she had dne anything wrng, yet that tight (紧的) little knt came in her thrat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s dr.”可推理出，她经常受到校长的惩罚。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。短文主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，故文章的最佳标题应是“消息”。故选D。
D
Many f us stayed at hme in January because f COVID-19 but a special mm and her tw babies tk a trip. They were driven a few miles frm a breeding center in nrtheastern Argentina t a 1.7 millin-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park. There the three jaguars were released int the wild.
Their release was the first reintrductin f jaguars in that part f Argentina since the species (物种) almst died ut there 70 years ag. Scientists hpe they can turn things arund fr this imprtant apex predatr, meaning ne that is n tp f the fd chain (链). Only 200 t 300 jaguars remain in the cuntry.
“That is the highest level f prtectin that can be given in Argentina,” says Sebastian Di Martin. He’s the cnservatin directr fr Rewilding Argentina, which is ne f the rganizatins helping t restre jaguar ppulatins.
The jaguars’ jurney started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands. Several thusand jaguars nce lived there, alng with ther imprtant species. But the jaguars’ fur was valuable, s peple hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived n. With the jaguars gne, the ecsystem was ut f balance.
“In the absence f this species, ecsystems stp wrking well and may even cllapse,” Di Martin says. “The main prey (猎物) f the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because f the absence f the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecsystem.”
The park was the first step t give jaguars a place t live. Then they needed t breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar frm Brazil. Mariua then gave birth t the tw baby jaguars.
It sunds simple, but the reality is mre cmplicated. Di Martin said that jaguars brn at breeding centers have t learn hw t hunt and must nt becme used t humans. Otherwise, they will nt have success in the wild.
The peple wh wrk at the breeding center stay ut f sight. They use vide cameras t watch the jaguars frm several miles away. “We prvide live prey fr them withut them realizing it cmes frm peple,” Di Martin said.
Mariua wears a radi cllar s researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Prd. “S far, s gd. She’s been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well,” Di Martin says.
34. What can we learn abut the jaguar?
A. It is fund nly in Argentina.B. It is taught t hunt by humans.
C. It is nt hunted by any ther animal.D. It is nt cnsidered as a rare species.
35. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Di Martin’s jb?
A. Exciting.B. Meaningful.C. Surprising.D. Successful.
36. What des the underlined wrd “abundant” mean in this passage?
A. Mre than enugh.B. Less than enugh.
C. Getting mre pwerful.D. Getting less pwerful.
37. The writer mentined Mariua ________.
A. t give an example f jaguars’ lifeB. t shw the imprtance f female jaguars
C. t intrduce a way f training jaguarsD. t explain the methd f rewilding jaguars
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了阿根廷美洲虎的状况。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their release was the first reintrductin f jaguars in that part f Argentina since the species (物种) almst died ut there 70 years ag.”可知，自从70年前美洲虎在阿根廷几乎灭绝以来，美洲虎被放归野外是该地区首次重新引入美洲虎。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ “S far, s gd. She’s been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well,” Di Martin says.”可知，迪马蒂诺说：“她一直在捕猎水豚和野猪，把孩子养得很好。”，由此可知迪马蒂诺的工作是成功的，故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The main prey (猎物) f the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because f the absence f the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecsystem.”可知，美洲虎的主要猎物是水豚和凯门鳄。它们非常丰富，因为没有美洲虎，这导致了生态系统的不平衡。所以单词“abundant”指的是“充足的，足够多的”，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then they needed t breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar frm Brazil. Mariua then gave birth t the tw baby jaguars.”可知，文中作者提到Mariua是为了说明雌性美洲虎的重要性，故选B。
第II卷(主观题共40分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，
38. Blue and green are usually nt a gd ________ (相配).
【答案】match
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝色和绿色通常不相配。match“匹配”，此处是名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填match。
39. Dn’t wrry. We’ll find a way t ________ (解决) the prblem.
【答案】slve
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的办法的。“解决”英文表达是slve，动词，前面有不定式符号t，因此这里用动词原形，故填slve。
40. Ya Ming scred 41 pints in a game ________ (对抗) the Atlanta Hawks.
【答案】against
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：姚明在与亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。对抗：against，介词。故填against。
41. Nancy started painting at the age f 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist.
【答案】brn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：南希5岁就开始画画，她是一个天生的艺术家。天生的：brn，形容词，作定语。故填brn。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Stp ________ (lie)! I shall never believe yu again.
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止做某事”，英语表达为stp ding sth，故填lying。
43. Sme peple think ________ (high) f the film Hi Mm.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人对《你好，李焕英》这部电影评价很高。high高的，形容词；根据“Sme peple the film Hi Mm.”可知，空处应填入一个副词修饰动词think，high的副词形式为highly，think highly f...表示“对……高度评价”。故填highly。
44. The little girl dreamt f becming a gd ballet ________ (dance).
【答案】dancer
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。dance舞蹈，跳舞，名词或动词；根据“The little girl dreamt f becming a gd ballet...”可知，此处表示梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，dancer表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处填单数形式。故填dancer。
45. There are many places n the earth that are still ________ (knwn) t humans.
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：地球上还有许多人类未知的地方。根据主句“There are many places n the earth”可知，应是人类未知的；knwn，知道的，形容词，反义词为unknwn，未知的，形容词，作表语。故填unknwn。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
46. Cme n! G ahead, r yu ________ (regret) it fr the rest f yur life.
【答案】will regret
【解析】
【详解】句意：加油！勇往直前吧，否则你会后悔一辈子的。regret后悔，动词；根据“G ahead, r fr the rest f yur life.”可知，此处句子结构为：祈使句+r+陈述句，陈述句表示的是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”表示。故填will regret。
47. The wrld ________ (nt face) such a big challenge since Wrld War II.
【答案】hasn’t faced
【解析】
【详解】句意：自二战以来，世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。根据“since Wrld War II”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语“The wrld”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，根据括号内所给英文提示可知要用否定形式，has与nt缩写为hasn’t，face的过去分词形式为faced。故填hasn’t faced。
48. Peple are advised ________ (keep) a distance f 6 feet r mre in public places.
【答案】t keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：建议人们在公共场所保持6英尺或以上的距离。keep保持，动词；固定搭配：advise sb. t d sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处为被动语态：sb. be advised t d sth.“某人被建议做某事”，应用动词不定式，作主语补足语。故填t keep。
49. 一Didn’t yu see the red light?
一Srry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t ntice it.
【答案】was checking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你没看到红灯吗？ ——对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。check检查，动词；根据“ map and didn’t ntice it.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。
50. The beans f this kind ________ (sell) in nly a few cffee shps in Shanghai at present.
【答案】are sld
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“at present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be dne；主语“The beans f this kind”是第三人称复数形式，be用are；sell的过去分词是sld。故填are sld。
51. Zhurng, China’s Mars explrer, ________ (land) safely n the red planet in May 2021, making China the third natin t d s in human histry.
【答案】landed
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年5月，中国火星探险家朱荣安全登陆这颗红色星球，使中国成为人类历史上第三个这样做的国家。根据“in May 2021”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填landed。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
When things arund the huse stp wrking, what d yu usually d with them? If yu’re like a lt f peple, yu prbably just thrw them away.
In sme areas, it’s difficult t find peple wh can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Als, sme small bjects are s inexpensive that it’s ften easier t just buy a new ne.
In 2009, Martine Pstma frm the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her slutin was Repair Cafes: places where peple can take brken items. There they will find tls, resurces and vlunteer experts wh are ready t help with repairs.
Pstma’s first Repair Cafe pened n Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News f the cafe spread, and peple began asking hw they culd start their wn. In 2011, Pstma set up the Repair Cafe Fundatin. This nnprfit rganizatin prvides guidance t thse hping t begin their wn neighburhd repair grup.
Tday, there are abut 2,000 Repair Cafes arund the wrld with meetings usually taking place nce a mnth. Arund 25 bjects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but dnatins are greatly welcme.
The cafes nt nly prvide help with repairs, they als strengthen cmmunity ties. Neighburs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects. Mrever, valuable knwledge is passed alng and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrwn away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.
Title: Repair Cafes
【答案】52. pened
53. csts 54. Advantages
55. relatinship
56. prtect
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍一些维修咖啡馆为人们带来的便利以及这项非营利性的组织对环境的好处。
【52题详解】
根据“In 2009, Martine Pstma frm the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her slutin was Repair Cafes: places where peple can take brken items.”可知，2009年，来自荷兰的Martine Pstma开了第一家修复咖啡馆，故填pened。
【53题详解】
根据“Arund 25 bjects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but dnatins are greatly welcme.”可知，在这样的咖啡馆修理东西是不用花钱的，故填csts。
【54题详解】
根据表格右栏中的信息可知，这里说的都是修复咖啡馆的好处优点，故填Advantages。
【55题详解】
根据“The cafes nt nly prvide help with repairs, they als strengthen cmmunity ties.”可知，咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。故填relatinship。
【56题详解】
根据“Items are kept rather than thrwn away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.”可知，这个活动还帮助保护了环境，故填prtect。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
57. 别灰心，再试次。
________. Try it again.
【答案】Dn’t lse heart
【解析】
【详解】lse heart“失去信心”，是固定短语，根据中文提示可知，此处是否定句，应用dn’t开头，构成否定的祈使句，故填Dn’t lse heart。
58. 钟医生下了火车，随即匆忙离开。
Dr. Zhng gt ff the train and then ________.
【答案】left in a hurry
【解析】
【详解】离开leave，是动词，结合gt ff可知，此处用过去式；匆忙in a hurry，是固定短语，故填left in a hurry。
59. 别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。
Dn’t lk at me like that It ________ me.
【答案】had nthing t d with
【解析】
【详解】have nthing t d with“与……无关”，是固定短语，结合中文意思可知，此处动词应用过去式，构成一般过去时的结构，故填had nthing t d with。
60. 这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk shw is s ________.
【答案】tiring that it isn’t wrth watching##bring that it isn’t wrth watching
【解析】
【详解】无聊bring/tiring，是形容词作表语；be wrth ding值得……，不值一看it isn’t wrth watching，it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀；结合s可知，此处应用引导结果状语从句，故填tiring/bring that it isn’t wrth watching。
61. 做此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。
The decisin ________ and I’d thught abut it fr lng.
【答案】wasn’t made by accident
【解析】
【详解】偶然地by accident，是固定短语，做决定make a decisin，句子主语是decisin，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“I’d thught”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，故填wasn’t made by accident。
62. 能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
Whether yu can finish this task ________ t spend n it.
【答案】desn’t depend n hw much time yu are willing
【解析】
【详解】取决于depend n，后接宾语从句，根据中文提示，此处是否定句，应用助动词d/des构成，主语是Whether yu can finish this task，助动词用des，否成是desn’t，后接动词原形；多少时间hw much time，是宾语从句的引导词；你愿意yu are willing t；故填desn’t depend n hw much time yu are willing。
八、书面表达 (本大题共 15分)
63. 今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，“谁是真正的偶像”的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens英文报特辟了主题为“Wh Yu Admire Mst”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考。
注意事项：
1. 短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
After learning the English text bks f Junir Three, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields. Amng whm, Jackie Chan has impressed me mst. He is the persn I admire mst. He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was brn in Hng Kng n Apr. 7th, 1954. He is such a well-knwn actr and directr that many peple like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has wn many awards. His mvies are very exciting. In rder t make the mvies real and excellent, he plays the rles f the mvies carefully. S l admire him very much. Smetimes, he can hurt himself. He des many years f charity wrk. He helps peple in ver 30 cuntries.
I shuld learn strng spirits frm him.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，写出自己最敬佩的一个人，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与主题紧密结合，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
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THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news yu want—the way yu want it. Mnday, 24 May 2021
CHILDREN IN NEED
On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar Schl dressed up as heres and superheres t raise mney fr children in need. The mney we raised will g t charities acrss the cuntry t help and supprt children wh are less frtunate than us. In ttal, mre than $300 has been raised.
Basic
infrmatin
➢The first ne was ____52____ by Martine Pstma in Amsterdam in 2009.
➢Abut 2,000 f them have been set up all ver the wrld s far.
➢Repairing things at such a cafe ____53____ nthing but dnatins are welcme.
____54____
➢They help imprve the ____55____ between neighburs.
➢They help pass alng and preserve valuable knwledge.
➢They help ____56____ the envirnment.
Actrs/Singers/…
Scietists/Dctrs/…
●Jackie Chan (Chinese kung fu superstar)
●Date f birth: Apr.7,1954(Hng Kng)
●Achievements: act in mearly 100 films; many awards; many years f charity wrk; help peple in ver 30 cuntries
●Yuan Lngping (Father f Hybrid Rice)
●Date f firth: Sept.7, 1930 (Beijing)
●Achievements: develp a new type f hybrid rice (1970s; 20% mre per unit); the Wrld Fd Prize(2004); save millins f lives