[英语]2023年湖北省十堰市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年湖北省十堰市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年湖北省十堰市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年湖北省十堰市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.本卷共有8页，81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5 A. B. C.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Hw ften des Jack exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Take exercise. B. G shpping. C. See a film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What des the by have t wear n schl days?
A. Sprts shes. B. Jeans. C. Schl unifrms.
9. What des he think f these schl rules?
A. Strange. B. Necessary. C. Bring.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10. What des Bb want t buy?
A. A shirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket.
11. What clr des Bb like best?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
12. Wh will Lily buy a gift fr?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Her brther.
听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。
13. Where will Lucy g this weekend?
A. The city park. B. The ld peple’s hme. C. The animal hspital.
14. Hw many peple will g there?
A. 4. B. 5 C. 6.
15. What time will they meet in the mrning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
听第10段材料，回答第16~20小题。
16. Where will they get n the bus tmrrw?
A. At the htel. B. At the parking lt. C. At the restaurant.
17. Hw many turists will take the secnd bus?
A. Fifty. B. Thirty. C. Twenty
18. Hw lng will it take them t get t Munt Emei?
A. Tw hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Fur hurs.
19. What’s the weather like in the night?
A. Cld. B. Warm. C. Ht
20. Wh may be the speaker f this passage?
A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A tur guide.
听第11段材料，完成表中21~25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu knw Jurney t the West?
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting bk. I like it very much.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2. —________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is als great.
A. InB. AtC. OnD. T
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；n在上面；t到。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。
3. —Hw did yu fix up the machine, dad?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A. instructinsB. inventinsC. interviewsD. influences
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明；inventins发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“Hw did yu fix up the machine”及“I just fllwed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。
4. —As far as I knw, the high-speed railway frm Shiyan t Xi’an will be finished sn.
—Yeah. It will be mre ________ fr us t travel t Xi’an.
A. dangerusB. difficultC. cnvenientD. traditinal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。——是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。
考查形容词辨析。dangerus危险的；difficult困难的；cnvenient方便的；traditinal传统的。根据“As far as I knw, the high-speed railway frm Shiyan t Xi’an will be finished sn”及“It will be mre … fr us t travel t Xi’an”可知，高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C。
5. —The air in ur city becmes fresher and fresher.
—I think s. T cut dwn air pllutin, many factries ________ new energy cars.
A. prduceB. thrwC. cancelD. divide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。
考查动词辨析。prduce生产；thrw扔；cancel取消；divide分开。根据“T cut dwn air pllutin, many factries … new energy cars.”可知，为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车，故选A。
6. My friend prmised t cme t my birthday party. Hwever, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A. give upB. cut upC. shw upD. pick up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；shw up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend prmised t cme t my birthday party”及“Hwever”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。
7. Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural Histry Museum fr mre than 10 years, s he knws a lt abut insects.
A. is wrkingB. has wrkedC. was wrkingD. will wrk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。
考查动词时态。根据“fr mre than 10 years”可知，“fr+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has dne，故选B。
8. —I want t knw ________.
—Friendly and hnest peple.
A. when yu will meet yur friends
B. hw yu make yur friends happy
C. where yu spend weekends with friends
D. what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when yu will meet yur friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；hw yu make yur friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where yu spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind f peple yu want t make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and hnest peple.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
9. I will remember the imprtant peple ________ helped and supprted me in my life.
A. whichB. whseC. whmD. wh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；whse谁的；whm谁；wh谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词peple是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选D。
10. —Sme f my classmates like sap peras. What abut yu?
—Oh. ________. They are t bring!
A. I lve themB. I’m nt sureC. I can’t stand themD. It’s hard t say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的一些同学喜欢肥皂剧。你呢？——哦。我受不了它们。它们太无聊了！
考查情景交际。I lve them我爱它们；I’m nt sure我不确定；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；It’s hard t say很难说。根据“They are t bring!”可知，太无聊了，所以受不了肥皂剧，故选C。
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Many stries happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stries deeply tuched us. We saw a lt f children withut hair ___11___ they gt special treatment (治疗). We played with them and ___12___ pictures with them. They had great pains, ___13___ they were very friendly. It was much ___14___ t talk with them than we had expected.
One day, a girl wanted t teach us ___15___ t fld paper. She taught us ___16___ great patience (耐心) and explained each step slwly and ___17___. Thugh we culd d that well, we still pretended (假装) t knw ___18___ abut it. We fllwed her step by step and did as she tld us. Finally, when we ___19___ ur wrk perfectly, she gave each f us a big hug. We culd see the ___20___ and happiness n her face. Her father was s ___21___ t us that his eyes were full f tears. Until then, we knew that the girl wuld ___22___ an peratin (手术) the next day.
It was really a valuable ___23___ t all f us. We began t ___24___ the ways t deal with the difficulties in life. When we ___25___ ur “trubles” with thse kids, urs seem nt wrth mentining at all.
11. A. befreB. becauseC. unlessD. if
12. A. drewB. brkeC. deletedD. cvered
13. A. andB. rC. butD. s
14. A. easierB. harderC. wiserD. deeper
15. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. hw
16. A. withutB. byC. withD. fr
17. A. suddenlyB. heavilyC. widelyD. clearly
18. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
19. A. cntinuedB. cmpletedC. cmpetedD. cmmunicated
20. A. prideB. fearC. curageD. sadness
21. A. srryB. harmfulC. humrusD. thankful
22. A. receiveB. disagreeC. prmiseD. imprve
23. A. reasnB. researchC. experienceD. risk
24. A. give utB. put ffC. turn dwnD. think abut
25. A. prvideB. cmpareC. shareD. part
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。
【11题详解】
句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊治疗。
befre在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“We saw a lt f children withut hair…they gt special treatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。
drew画画；brke打破；deleted删除；cvered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。
easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“they were very friendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。
where哪里；when何时；what什么；hw怎样。根据“teach us…t fld paper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
withut没有；by通过；with带有；fr为了。根据“taught us … great patience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explained each step slwly and ”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。
smething某事；nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Thugh we culd d that well, we still pretended (假装) t knw … abut it.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nthing，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。
cntinued继续；cmpleted完成；cmpeted竞争；cmmunicated沟通。根据“Finally, when we…ur wrk perfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。
pride骄傲；fear害怕；curage勇气；sadness难过。根据“We fllwed her step by step and did as she tld us”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。
srry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humrus幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“his eyes were full f tears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。
receive接收；disagree不同意；prmise承诺；imprve提高。根据“an peratin (手术) the next day”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。
reasn理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“It was really a valuable … t all f us”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。
give ut分发；put ff推迟；turn dwn拒绝；think abut考虑。根据“the ways t deal with the difficulties in life”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。
prvide提供；cmpare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“When we… ur ‘trubles’ with thse kids, urs seem nt wrth mentining at all”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
26. Where des Nancy cme frm?
A. Australia.B. Germany.C. Canada.D. Italy.
27. Wh stayed in China fr the shrtest time?
A. Lisa.B. Judy.C. Mike.D. Nancy.
28. What des Lisa think f her hst mther?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Amazing.C. Unfrgettable.D. Warm-hearted.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mike can make dumplings.
B. Judy’s hst mther is a ck.
C. Nancy’s English has imprved a lt.
D. Lisa dislikes t share feelings with her Chinese friends.
30. We can read this passage frm a magazine abut ________.
A. life experienceB. science fictinC. sprts newsD. safety educatin
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nancy, Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy, Italy I lived in China fr half a mnth.朱迪在中国住了半个月”时间最短，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题根据“Lisa, Australia She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好且热心，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judy, Italy My hst mther is a wnderful ck.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒的厨师。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
I have an 11-year-ld sn named Peter. I knew that playing sprts wuld be gd t ur sn. He wuld get sme exercise, learn abut teamwrk and learn sme physical skills. We cntinually encuraged him t have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sprts, and there was nthing we culd d t change it.
We decided nt t push him t take part in sprts, even thugh mst f his friends did sprts. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decisin. Dn’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nthing against sprts. Nw my sn isn’t interested in sprts, but I’m nt pushing him t d sprts. Here are the reasns:
I want him t knw I accept him uncnditinally. I dn’t even want Peter t feel that I will lve him nly if he behaves in a certain way r takes part in sme activities. Whether he succeeds r fails, he will always be my sn, and that will never change.
I want him t frm his wn path (道路) in life. His path desn’t have t be the same as mine. In fact, we bth have similar interests in several areas like music, cmputers and Star Wars, but we’re als different in many ways. Peter needs t be free t g his wn path.
I want him t knw that I dn’t judge (判断) my wrth by his achievements. Every father will feel prud f his sn if he can make great achievements. S mst parents always push them s hard. Smetimes we have seen urselves indirectly thrugh ur wn sns. Their achievements remind us f ur wnderful days in the past. We must make sure we dn’t want t make up fr (弥补) ur wn regrets by pushing ur sns t climb higher and g further than we did.
31 The advantages f ding sprts dn’t include ________.
A. getting sme exerciseB. getting sme exam skills
C. learning abut teamwrkD. learning sme physical skills
32. What was the writer’s final decisin?
A. Our sn must master a kind f sprt.
B. He shuld d the same thing as his friends.
C. We didn’t push him t d sprts he disliked.
D. We wuld push him t find what he was gd at.
33. What des the underlined wrd “uncnditinally” mean?
A. 慎重地B. 无条件地C. 不耐烦地D. 犹豫地
34. Hw many reasns des the father give fr nt pushing his sn t take part in sprts?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
35. Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage?
A. He is a wise and pen-minded father.
B. He desn’t care abut his sn’s future.
C. He is brave and knws when t give up.
D. He is rich enugh t supprt the whle family.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wuld get sme exercise, learn abut teamwrk and learn sme physical skills.”可知，做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We decided nt t push him t take part in sprts, even thugh mst f his friends did sprts.”可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ I dn’t even want Peter t feel that I will lve him nly if he behaves in a certain way r takes part in sme activities.”可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the reasns:”、“I want him t knw I accept him uncnditinally.”、“I want him t frm his wn path (道路) in life.”及“I want him t knw that I dn’t judge (判断) my wrth by his achievements.”可知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A。
第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. ___36___ Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. ___37___
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use. ___38___ Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
___39___ Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. ___40___ And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A. In this way, kids can save energy.
B. Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C. If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
D. Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap when they d the same things.
E. Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth”及“Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.”可知，此处应介绍如何节约用水，D选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Vide games use a lt f energy”及“Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games.”可知，这样做是为了节约能源，A选项“通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约能源”符合，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use”可知，此处讲述的是与“关灯”有关，E选项“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible”可知，此处讲述的是与“节约用纸”有关，B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. ”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处，C选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那将是伟大的”符合，故选C。
第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Pund was a famus prfessr f Law Cllege f Harvard. Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.
His wrkmate nce said, “Thugh he was ld, he kept n walking frm his huse t the ffice. It wuld take him an hur t d s, but he insisted (坚持) because it made him get a sense f success. I admired him. He nt nly made great achievements in his field, but als came up with creative teaching methds t inspire students.”
One day, a student gt ut f the prfessr’s ffice with a lt f bks. He cmplained (抱怨), “He always answers my questins with just a yes r ①______. At the same time, he always gives me t many bks and advises me t read them again and again. I have t spend plenty f time ②______ the answers n my wn.”
By accident, the prfessr knew what the student cmplained abut. He explained t him patiently. “This is the methd I have learnt—the harder yu wrk independently, the better slutins yu will get. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.” He believed “Teaching peple t fish is better than giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-knwn lawyer. When he returned t Law Cllege f Harvard, he met the prfessr again. He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.
41. 请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
①______ ②______
42. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.
___________________________
43. 请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
44. Hw ld was the prfessr ten years later?
___________________________
45. What did the student d when he met the prfessr again in the last paragraph?
___________________________
【答案】41. ①. n ②. finding##getting
42. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.
43. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
44. He was 90 (years ld)./He was ninety (years ld).
45. He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的一个小故事。
【41题详解】
根据“He always answers my questins with just a yes r”可知，r后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是n。根据“I have t spend plenty f time … the answers n my wn”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故填n；finding/getting。
【42题详解】
“If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.”表示“如果你能善用这些书，也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.”同义，故填If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.
【43题详解】
Teaching peple t fish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；better than“比……更好”；giving them fish“授人以鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
【44题详解】
根据“Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.”可知，10年后是90岁，故填He was 90 (years ld)./He was ninety (years ld).
【45题详解】
根据“He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.”可知，他感谢教授。此外，他给了哈佛许多书，故填He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
46. I quite ______ yu. Let’s take actin nw.
47. Even thugh my brther is yung, he can take gd care f ______.
48. There is n dubt that China is ne f the ldest ______ in the wrld.
49. Jimmy ______ all the difficulties and gt t the tp f the muntain.
50. The C919, China’s self-develped large passenger plane ______ finished its first flight frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28th.
【答案】46. agree with
47. himself
48. cuntries
49. vercame
50. successfully
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我很同意你的看法。让我们现在就行动起来。根据“I quite… yu. Let’s take actin nw”及备选词可知，意见一致所以建议行动起来，agree with“同意”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填agree with。
【47题详解】
句意：我弟弟虽然年轻，但他能照顾好自己。根据“he can take gd care f ”可知，可以照顾好他自己，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
【48题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，备选词cuntry的复数名词cuntries符合，故填cuntries。
【49题详解】
句意：吉米克服了所有的困难，到达了山顶。根据“all the difficulties”及备选词可知，此处指克服了困难，根据gt可知，此空应填动词vercme过去式，故填vercame。
50题详解】
句意：5月28日，中国自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成了从上海到北京的首飞。此空修饰动词finished，应填副词，备选词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。
第二节：补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
51. 朋友不在于多，只要他们好。
Yu dn’t need a lt f friends ________ they are gd.
【答案】as lng as##s lng as
【解析】
【详解】as/s lng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as/s lng as。
52. 对游客们来说，旅行时拍照很常见。
It’s cmmn that turists ften ________ when they travel.
【答案】take phts##take a pht##take pictures##take a picture
【解析】
【详解】take phts/pictures或take a pht/picture“拍照”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take phts(pictures)/take a pht(picture)。
53. 多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating mre vegetables and fruits helps peple ________.
【答案】(t) keep/stay fit/healthy
【解析】
【详解】keep/stay fit/healthy“保持健康”，help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(t) keep/stay fit/healthy。
54. 很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。
Many parents ________ their kids’ perfrmances a few days ag.
【答案】were invited t watch
【解析】
【详解】be invited t d sth“被邀请去做某事”，watch“观看”，结合时间状语“a few days ag”可知，是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were invited t watch。
55. 做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。
Please check yur paper carefully t ________ after finishing it.
【答案】avid making mistakes##avid making a mistake##avid mistakes##avid a mistake
【解析】
【详解】avid (ding) sth“避免做某事”，make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”。故填avid (making) mistakes/a mistake。
第三节，初级写作。（满分15分）
56. 三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你被邀请在班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。
要求：
1.发言稿需涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不可出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：
4.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these past three years, I have imprved a lt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck!
【答案】例文：
Dear students,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these past three years, I have imprved a lt.
I used t be very shy, nt daring t express myself in public. But with the encuragement frm my teachers, I nt nly becme mre utging but als get n well with all the peple arund me. Besides, I ften learn frm my classmates s I have made great prgress in my study. Hwever, I als wasted much valuable time in playing cmputer games. What’s wrse, I culdn’t really understand my parents, always talking back t them ludly. But nw, everything has changed. I make a decisin t study harder t make my parents prud f me. I believe that my dream will cme true and I will have a bright future.
Gd luck!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述过去的三年有很大的变化；
第二步，回顾过去，包括性格、学习的变化并反思自己的不足；
第三步，展望未来，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in public在公共场合
②get n well with与……相处融洽
③make great prgress取得很大进步
④make a decisin做决定
[高分句型]
①But with the encuragement frm my teachers, I nt nly becme mre utging but als get n well with all the peple arund me.（nt als,,,结构）
②I believe that my dream will cme true and I will have a bright future.（that引导的宾语从句）Hw t becme a ________ persn?
Sme advice
*Be nice t peple. Give help t peple in ________
*Help strangers .Smeday a stranger culd give yu a ________ when yu need help.
*Write thank-yu ntes t ________ yur thanks.
*Dn’t leave after dinner. Yu can help the hst by ________ the table.
Mike, Germany
I stayed with my hst family fr three weeks in China. It was unfrgettable fr me. I was lucky enugh t study sme Chinese culture. I visited Munt Wudang and learned a lt abut Tai Chi. I even visited a famus traditinal Chinese medicine hspital. Nw I have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Lisa, Australia
I spent five weeks with my hst family. My hst mther is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has imprved a lt. And nw I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, Italy
I lived in China fr half a mnth. My hst mther is a wnderful ck. She ften makes different kinds f Chinese dishes, such as gngba chicken and map tfu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able t make dumplings nw. I plan t make them fr my family when I return t my hmetwn.
Nancy, Canada
Recently I tk part in a prgram t study Chinese. I lived with a hst family in China fr 6 weeks. My hst sister is a really hard-wrking student. It was amazing t see hw well she did in English. She set a gd example t me. We ften exchanged pinins abut study. And ur friendship has becme clser.
him; successfully; argue with; cuntry; nearly; agree with; vercme
提示内容
提示词
回顾过去
1.性格上的改变
2.学习上的成就
3.反思不足
1. utging, get n with
2. learn frm, make prgress
3. waste time, nt understand
展望未来
未来的期望
cme true