[英语]2023年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年湖北省荆州市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年湖北省荆州市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“ ”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
【听力测试】(25分)
Ⅰ. 对话理解。(共15分，每小题1分)
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What des Lucy want t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. What des the man plan t d at the beginning?
A. G t a party. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at hme.
听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
4. What is Peter’s reprt abut?
A. The peple f the city.
B. The change f the village.
C. The envirnment f the twn.
5. What can Lisa d t help?
A. Make a survey. B. Cllect sme infrmatin. C. Raise sme mney.
听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A In a schl. B. In a hspital. C. In a shp.
7. What is the wman ding?
A. Buying a train ticket. B. Chsing a birthday gift. C. Listening t music.
8. Hw ld is the wman’s sn?
A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. When are Tina and Dave cming?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw. C. This weekend.
10. Hw lng will Tina and Dave stay?
A. Abut three days. B. Abut fur days. C. Abut a week.
11. What will Rick d tmrrw?
A. Visit the city. B. Wrk in the garden. C. D sme shpping.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Classmates.
13. Where did the wman buy the tea set?
A. In a tea huse. B. In a bk stre. C. In a shpping mall.
14. Hw far is the subway statin frm the man’s hme?
A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 20 minutes’ walk.
15. What will the man d with his family next week?
A. G t the cinema. B. Read in the library. C. G swimming.
Ⅱ. 短文理解。(共10分，每小题2分)
听下面一段短文, 从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
16. Wh is speaking?
A. The head teacher. B. The music teacher. C. The French teacher.
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Rules f the schl. B. Advice abut schl safety. C. Ntices f the new term.
18. Hw many new teachers are there?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
19. Which club will meet n Wednesdays?
A. The baseball club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.
20. When will Grade 8 have the parents’ evening?
A. In September. B. In Octber. C. In Nvember.
【知识运用】(20分)
Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hi, Bb! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Gd idea! Remember t call _______ then.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
2. —The fd in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s fine. I just dn’t like the envirnment. The music is t _______.
A. talentedB. usefulC. nisyD. beautiful
3. —What can yu learn frm Jurney t the West?
—I learn that we shuld have enugh _______ t vercme the difficulties in ur life.
A. dangerB. successC. curageD. excitement
4. —The girls are talking abut the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have s many fun things t share.
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. happily
5. —Yu _______ take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.
—That’s very kind f yu.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
6. —Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in frty sprts such as swimming, table tennis and vlleyball.
A. cmpeteB. believeC. imagineD. advise
7. —Culd yu tell us _______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
8. —Jimmy, the bikes yu gave away t the pr kids help them a lt. What gave yu the idea?
—I guess I _______ my father. He always vlunteers t help peple.
A. take afterB. lk afterC. talk backD. turn dwn
9. —What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shp clseB. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style
10. —Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw?
—_______, but these days I’m t busy with the singing cmpetitin.
A. I’ll take yur suggestinB. I’m srry t hear that
C. That sunds like funD. With pleasure
Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan mved int their new apartment n 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previus tenant (之前的租户) tld them smething ___11___. “Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme here,” he said. “N ne knws the reasn.”
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters came frm kids ___12___ Santa fr gifts. But in the weeks befre Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were ___13___ crazy. Every mrning, they pened their mailbx and ___14___ was full f letters t Santa. They replied t as many as they culd, writing ntes and even buying gifts. But they culd nly d s much.
One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests ___15___ the hundreds f letters in the rm and asked abut them. Jim tld them the ____16____. Many guests ffered t help withut thinking twice.
___17___ was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a vlunteer rganizatin. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied t children’s letters t Santa with gifts. One child wrte that his back hurt because his parents culdn’t affrd a ____18____ and he had t sleep n the flr. ____19____ agreement frm the by’s parents, they bught him ne.
Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle n 22nd Street help hundreds f families. They n lnger wnder ___20___ the letters cme t the apartment. It has becme part f Christmas fr them t try t help families in need.
11. A. nrmalB. silentC. strangeD. clear
12. A. tellingB. askingC. payingD. thrwing
13. A. drivenB. shwnC. wkenD. knwn
14. A. theyB. heC. weD. it
15. A. stleB. wrteC. nticedD. carried
16. A. reprtB. stryC. ruleD. excuse
17. A. SB. UntilC. NrD. Either
18. A. quiltB. tableC. carD. bed
19. A. TB. AbutC. OfD. With
20. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. wh
【阅读理解】(40分)
Ⅴ. 阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Glbal Friends! Cme and find pen pals frm all ver the wrld.
Alice Newman
Age: 34/Language: English
I am pen-minded, living in Sctland. I lve t travel but haven’t travelled much ver the past few years. Last year I taught myself hw t knit(编织). It is nw ne f my favrite hbbies.
Dean Gill
Age: 26/Language: French
I’m a shy persn. I lve t write and draw. I’m nw lking fr smene wh truly enjys writing and drawing. We can share ur gals, dreams and s n.
Shirley Stacey
Age: 19/Language: English
Hi there! I am frm Nrthern Califrnia in the US I lve hanging ut with my family and listening t music. I als lve reading. I am a bit shy with new friends. I am lking fr a pen pal f my age.
21. On Glbal Friends peple can _______.
A. learn abut different sprtsB. g t cncerts in different cuntries
C. imprve their cking skillsD. find pen pals frm all ver the wrld
22. Last year, Alice Newman _______.
A. travelled widelyB. made lts f new friends
C. learned t knit by herselfD. wrte many letters t her friends
23. Bth Gill and Stacey _______.
A. speak EnglishB. are shy smetimes
C. are 19 years ldD. live in Nrth America
B
Hw was yur sleep last night? Sleep is imprtant fr health. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at sme advice.
Wake up naturally
Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rban said. “Yu’ll feel wrse if yu g back t sleep a few mre minutes. It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循环).”
S what shuld we d? Try t use an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave a crack(缝隙) in the curtains(窗帘)—the rising sun will wake yu up.
Sleep early and get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. They think as lng as they have eight hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
24. Accrding t studies, what will happen t yur bdy if an alarm wakes yu up suddenly?
A. Yur heart will beat faster.B. Yu may breathe mre slwly.
C. Yur bdy temperature will g up.D. Yu will have lwer bld pressure.
25. Which f the fllwing des Whitney Rban agree?
A. Trying t use an alarm with luder sunds.
B. Ging back t sleep again after waking up.
C. Reading magazines nline befre ging t bed.
D. Fllwing the bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle.
26. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. It is necessary fr peple t versleep.
B. Heavy wrk can lead t versleeping.
C. It is hard t change peple’s sleeping habits.
D. Oversleeping smetimes makes us mre tired.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why peple need t sleep.B. Why peple have sleeping prblems.
C. Hw t have healthy sleep.D. Hw t wake up in a natural way.
C
As an artist, Pei Hazheng is well-knwn fr paper flding. In his eyes, a piece f paper hlds great pssibilities. He can fld it int anything.
He used his skills in his wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers(花生满鹿). It’s a deer with 100 flwers n its antlers(鹿角). Withut cuts r glue, he used a piece f paper with side lengths(长度) f 2.22 meters t finish the whle wrk. As fr the idea fr the wrk, Pei said it came frm a Chinese saying. It nt nly shws the wishes fr Chinese yung peple t have a bright future, but als the deep lve fr ur cuntry.
As a child, Pei learned flding frm teachers and parents, and later he cpied the patterns frm bks. Gradually, he was drawn int the paper wrld.
Fr Pei, flding is an art that needs many skills. Fr example, it needs knwledge f math t make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths f the creases(折痕). Hwever, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact flding are bth imprtant. Ging t far with either wn’t make gd wrk.
As an artist, Pei wants t tell the Chinese stry thrugh paper. “Fr me, paper flding is nt just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last frever,” said Pei.
28. What d we knw abut Pei Hazheng’s wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers?
A. He used glue and scissrs t finish it.
B. He used 100 flwers t make a deer with his parents.
C. It shws gd wishes fr Chinese yung peple and the cuntry.
D. It is made f sme pieces f paper with the lengths f 2.22 meters.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw t learn math well.B. Hw t be a creative artist.
C. What is less imprtant fr flding.D. What skills are needed fr his wrk.
30. What did Pei Hazheng say abut paper flding?
A. He used it t spread Chinese culture.
B. It helped much t learn it earlier.
C. He wanted t teach peple the skills.
D. It made him famus all ver the wrld.
31. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T explain why Pei’s wrk is s ppular.
B. T intrduce a Chinese artist Pei Hazheng.
C. T describe the develpment f paper flding.
D. T express the writer’s lve fr Chinese traditin.
D
Recently, I went ut t a bar with my friend Nicle. I didn’t actually knw her well as we had nly met nce at a meeting. When I fund myself in her twn, we decided t meet up. Since we knew little abut each ther, we shared ur stries, and she asked me many questins abut my travels.
When answering her questins abut what I had learned in my travels, I tld Nicle that travel had greatly imprved my ability t “read” peple and situatins.
“Oh? OK. Read my friends ver there,” she challenged me.
S I ffered her my pinins abut her friends and the ther peple in the bar.
“Hw did I d?” I asked when I had finished.
“Ww!” She was shcked.
Yu might want t knw hw I was able t get thse peple right. Fr sure, I knew nthing abut mind games. I judged(判断) their persnalities simply by reading their bdy language, facial expressins, dress, and the way they talked with ne anther.
I had travelled a lt befre. When I was travelling, I culdn’t always understand what peple were trying t say t me as mst f them didn’t speak English. Nn-verbal cmmunicatin became very imprtant. Whenever wrds failed, I depended n peple’s facial expressins. By watching hw peple behaved, I tried t wrk ut hw they felt abut smething. The tne (音调) in peple’s vices was quite helpful, t.
The mre I travelled and the mre I talked with different peple, the better I became at “reading” peple. If yu travel widely, yu will be able t develp this ability, t.
32. What was the relatinship between Nicle and the writer befre their recent meet?
A. They were clse friends.B. They didn’t knw each ther well.
C. They used t wrk in the same ffice.D. They ften went t the bar tgether.
33. Hw did Nicle feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar?
A. Thankful.B. Nervus.C. Surprised.D. Uncmfrtable.
34. Accrding t the article, hw des the writer “read” peple?
A. By playing a clever trick n them.
B. By surveying sme f their friends.
C. By having a shrt cnversatin with them.
D. By studying their clthes, expressins and s n.
35. What des the underlined wrd “nn-verbal” mean?
A. Taking place nline.B. Nt using wrds.
C. Nt writing English.D. Talking with strangers.
Ⅵ. 阅读还原。(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
One afternn, yur cmputer shut ff all f a sudden. It was caused by a blackut (断电). ___36___ The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking.
Blackuts can happen at any time. It’s imprtant t be prepared fr a blackut. Here are a few tips fr yu.
Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme. ___37___ Hwever, if a blackut lasts fr several hurs, yu might want t save that phne charge fr ther tasks.
___38___ But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire.
___39___ Canned fd wuld wrk well here. Als, remember t keep sme bttled water at hme.
If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready. ___40___ When a blackut hits, nly pen yur fridge when yu need the medicine – the cld air inside runs away each time it’s pened.
A. Keep sme candles and matches.
B. Sure, yur mbile phne has a flashlight.
C. Keep sme fd that desn’t require cking.
D. Put them alng with the medicine in yur fridge.
E. Withut electricity, peple culdn’t wrk, ck r watch TV.
【读写综合】(35分)
Ⅶ. 短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (传说) abut it, ___41___ (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker ___42___ weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw ___43___ (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats___44___ (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish ___45___ eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the ___46___ /'kʌstəmz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was ___47___ (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s ___48___ (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is ___49___ (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int ___50___ internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
Ⅷ. 完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
51. It is imprtant t _________ but we must als have time t relax.
努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。(wrk)
52. Since then Susan _________ t understand her parents mre.
从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grw)
53. The climbers _________ t reach the tp when it began t snw heavily.
登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)
54. A few years ag this grup _________ t prtect endangered wild animals.
几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)
55. _________ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make peple stay away frm illnesses.
据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)
Ⅸ. 短文写作。(共15分)
56. 假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢？请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！
要点：1.位置：湖北境内，长江之滨；
2.历史：悠久的历史，楚文化(Chu Culture)……
3.景点：荆州博物馆，古城墙……
4.美食：荆州鱼糕(fish cake)……
5.补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。
要求：1.文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
2.不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very hnred t intrduce Jingzhu Ancient City here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!