[英语]2023年湖北省随州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年湖北省随州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年湖北省随州市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年湖北省随州市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. A. P. E. B. Music. C. Histry.
3. A. In a restaurant. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a bank.
4. A. Bread. B. Ice-cream. C. Apples.
5. A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. What is the by ding?
A. Reading strybks. B. Studying fr an exam C. Helping with the girl’s hmewrk
7. Hw will the speakers g t the art museum?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题
8. What des the man suggest the wman try?
A. Gngba chicken. B. Fruit salad. C. Beijing Duck
9. When des the wman want the fd t be ready?
A. At 12:10. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第10—12小题。
10. Where is Jane ging t wrk?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a schl. C. In a clthes shp.
11. What size dress des Jane wear?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
12. What des the man buy fr Jane at last?
A. A dress. B. A hat. C. A handbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题
13. What did they d last Friday?
A. They climbed the muntains.
B. They played tennis.
C. They visited the science museum.
14. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His leg hurts. B. His arm hurts. C. His ft hurts.
15. What des the man think f the science museum?
A. It’s serius. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s bring.
听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。
16. Hw did the writer’s grandparents feel when they saw him?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Wrried.
17. The writer and his grandparents went shpping ________.
A. in the mrning B. in the afternn C. at night
18. Where is the nursing hme?
A. Behind the writer’s high schl.
B. In frnt f the writer’s hme.
C. Arund the writer’s primary schl.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer?
A. He ften visits the ld peple in the nursing hme.
B. The ld peple in the nursing hme ften sing sngs t him.
C. He went t visit his grandparents with his parents last Saturday.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t be a kind persn.
B. Hw t help ther peple.
C. We shuld care fr the ld peple arund us.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍
第二部分 笔试
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Tw f the children lved ____1____ very much, but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send ____2____ f them t study at the art cllege at the same time. After many discussins, the tw bys finally ____3____ a plan. They wuld tss (抛) a cin. The lser wuld g ____4____ int the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), ____5____ his brther studying at the cllege. Then, when the brther wh wn the tss finished his studies, after fur years, he wuld supprt the ther brther studying at the ____6____.
James wn the tss and Jack went dwn int the mines. James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much ____7____ than thse f mst f his teachers, and by the time he ____8____, he was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
____9____ James returned, the family held a big dinner fr his great success. Sn after the meal began, James ____10____ up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒) t his dear ____11____. He said, “Jack, nw yu can g t the art cllege and yur ____12____ will cme true. I will take care f yu.”
But Jack said ____13____, “Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands, s it’s t ____14____. Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
T shw his great lve and respect James drew his brther’s ____15____ with fingers twards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famus years later.
1. A. paintingB. swimmingC. singingD. dancing
2. A. anyB. allC. bthD. neither
3. A. lked utB. wrked utC. tk utD. went ut
4. A. ffB. awayC. upD. dwn
5. A. supprtB. agreeC. fllwD. let
6. A. hmeB. mineC. cllegeD. factry
7. A. betterB. wrseC. cheaperD. lder
8. A. arrivedB. graduatedC. walkedD. waited
9. A. BefreB. WhenC. ThughD. Unless
10. A. putB. turnedC. lkedD. std
11. A. brtherB. sisterC. fatherD. mther
12. A. wayB. sayingC. dreamD. practice
13. A. happilyB. surprisedlyC. angrilyD. sftly
14. A. earlyB. lateC. gdD. helpful
15. A. legsB. feetC. armsD. hands
三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）
A) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
16. In the Friendship Restaurant yu can eat ________ fd.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French
17. Sarah wants t d sme vlunteer wrk. She can call ________ t get sme ideas.
A. 8463809B. 3129997C. 8223331D. 8225566
18. Red Bird Club is clsed n ________.
A. TuesdayB. MndayC. SaturdayD. Thursday
19. Accrding t the ad, yu can see ________ in the Underwater Wrld.
A. vlunteersB. sea-animalsC. excellent dancersD. waiters and waitresses
B
During my last year f junir high schl, ur teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a hard-wrking student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questin successfully until I read the last ne: What is the first name f the wman wh cleans the schl?
Of curse I thught that must have been a jke. I saw the cleaning wman every day. She was shrt and abut 50 years ld. She had dark hair. But hw culd I knw her name? I had never talked with her befre. In fact, I’d never even thught abut talking t her. I lked at my paper and started t feel rather guilty (内疚的). Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.
Befre the quiz ended, ne student asked if the last questin wuld be cunted in ur grades.
“Of curse,” the teacher said. “In yur life, yu will meet many peple. They are all imprtant. They deserve (值得) yur attentin and care, even if all yu d is t smile and say hell.”
I’ve never frgtten that lessn. Everyne deserves my attentin and I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me. That was, perhaps, the mst imprtant lessn in my life. Later, I als learned that the cleaning wman’s first name was Hannah.
20. We can knw frm the passage that the writer ________ during junir high schl.
A. was nt hard-wrkingB. didn’t like t g t schl
C. did well in all subjectsD. always talked with the cleaning wman
21. What was the writer’s answer t the last questin f the quiz?
A. “Debby.”B. “I dn’t knw.”C. “Hannah.”D. He didn’t answer it.
22. By the last questin f the quiz, the teacher wanted t tell the students that ________.
A. they shuld wrk hard
B. they shuld learn frm each ther
C. they shuld pay attentin t all the peple arund them
D. they shuld clean the schl by themselves
C
Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether. This year, ur birthday theme (主题) was “Discver the Pyramids”.
“What abut inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lnely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyne else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same ld trusers every day. Hw culd she even affrd a party dress?”
After schl the next day, Linda handed me a bx. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift frm my aunt. I thught it wuld be nice t give this t Mary,” Linda said.
I pened the bx. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) fr ur favrite clthes stre.
“Ww,” I gasped. We bth knew hw many cute clthes that wuld buy.
“S, are we ging t just hand it t her?”
“Hw embarrassing that wuld be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary wuld be ttally embarrassed if we gave her mney fr clthes.
“What if we ask ur teacher…”
“Wait a secnd. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
“I’m nt ging t tell yu!”
On the day f ur party, Mary arrived, with—n surprise—the very ld brwn trusers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And nw fr the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tm and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had t be 60 feet high, wh wuld finish first?”
A math game. Of curse! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.
The next week, Mary wre a new pair f trusers, and even a new dress. The whle time she had a big smile n her face.
And s did we.
23 Whse birthday party was it?
A Mary’s.B. Linda and the writer’s.
C. Linda’s aunt’s.D. Tm and Sam’s.
24. Hw did Linda try t help Mary?
A. By giving her the gift directly.B. By asking the teacher fr help.
C. By setting up a big prize game.D. By inviting her t the clthes stre.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. N ne needs help.B. Math skills lead t success in life.
C. A gd friend is like a mirrr.D. Helping thers als makes us happy.
D
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat. Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm. Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day. D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands. After turning n the tap (水龙头) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub (摩擦) yur hands with sap. Sap may nt kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin. As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds. Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether. Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands. Yu als need t rub between yur fingers. Dn’t frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn’t lk dirty, but there are germs n them. Germs are t small fr yu t see. They are n yur hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
26. Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A. Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D. Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
27. The underlined wrd “nte” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 音符B. 注释C. 笔记D. 便条
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Using sap t wash yur hands.
B. Using a clean twel (毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C. Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D. Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
29. Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ________.
A. why yu shuld ften wash hands
B. what the best sap peple usually use is
C. what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D. hw many germs there are n yur hands
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t stay healthy.B. Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C. Hw t wash hands crrectly.D. Hw t keep away frm germs.
B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Nw there is a family prblem. ____31____ In fact, we are prbably 15 r 16 years ld. In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things. Fr example, when we need t stay at hme alne, they always wrry abut us and ur life withut them.
Mst parents always think that they have ffered the best things t make their children live in a cmfrtable wrld. They buy their children pretty clthes, cl shes and expensive schl things. They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. ____32____
But why still can’t we understand ur parents? Des it mean that we still want mre material things? N. Actually, what we want is a true family. ____33____ I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside. Frm here, we can get warmth, we can get cnslatin (安慰), and we can get happiness. And ne imprtant thing is that we will becme strnger and mre cnfident in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a true family.
____34____ I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family, s the children and their parents can understand each ther better and better. ____35____ That’s what we really need frm ur parents.
A. What des a true family mean?
B. Nearly every parent says that we never grw up.
C. Then, parents will nt treat their children as little nes.
D. Nt everything can be transmitted (传达) thrugh materials.
E. In return (作为回报), they nly want their children t get gd results in the exams.
四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
36. I have a ________ /gri:n/ cup.
37. I’d like ne map tfu with __________ /rais/.
38. Wmen’s Day is n M__________ 8th.
39. I’ll help t clean u__________ the city parks.
40. —Hw ________ d yu watch TV?
—Twice a week.
五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
41. 多么幸运的一天！
__________ __________ lucky day!
42. ——谢谢你的帮助。
——不客气。
—________ yu ________ yur help.
—Yu’re welcme.
43. 你离开房间时必须关灯。
Yu must __________ __________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
44. 暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
What __________ yu __________ when the rainstrm came?
45. 他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always __________ __________ in everything gd that I d.
六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular ____46____ suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re ____47____ a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff ____48____ fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als ____49____ t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and ____50____ dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. ____51____ their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ____52____ in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and ____53____ in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin ____54____ arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S ____55____, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
56. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.The Trip t a Tea Garden
When
We’ll g n a trip t a tea garden this 21 .
Where
We’ll meet at the schl 22 .
Hw many
23 students will take the N. 2 bus.
Hw
Please be 24 and dn’t tuch the tea trees if nt allwed.
What
Mr. Lee will teach us hw t 25 and fry tea leaves.
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds f Japanese fd here. The fd menu is written in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters r waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Tel: 3129997
Time: 11:30 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.
Vlunteer Prject
Maybe yu want t help thers but dn’t knw hw t d it. Then Vlunteer Prject will help yu. Here yu will get the best idea f vlunteering.
Call 8225566 t jin it.
E-mail address: lisa@htmail.cm
Red Bird Club
D yu like dancing? D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true.
Clsed n Tuesday.
Call 8223331 fr mre infrmatin.
The Underwater Wrld
Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks. Yu will feel yu are in the sea, but f curse this is nt true. If yu like fishes, I suggest that yu pay a visit t it.
Time: 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.
harmful in far trade kill grup if slw strng they