2023年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题(客观题)(共70分)
一、听力测试（略）
二、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Wh taught yur sn paper cutting?
—N ne. He learned by ________.
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁教的你儿子剪纸？——没有人。他自学的。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“N ne”可知没有人教他，他是自学的，learn by neself“自学”，故此处用反身代词。故选D。
2. —Mr. Fan runs at least half an hur every day.
—What a gd ________! N wnder he lks healthy.
A. habitB. questinC. articleD. predictin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；questin问题；article文章；predictin预测。根据“Mr. Fan runs at least half an hur every day.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。
3. —Lk. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China.
—It’s my dream car, and I ________ t buy ne.
A. refuseB. allwC. expectD. push
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看。这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的。——这是我梦寐以求的车，我期望买一辆。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allw允许；expect期待；push推。根据“It’s my dream car,”可知这辆车是说话人梦寐以求的车，所以期待买一辆，故选C。
4. —Des the sprts watch belng t Mary?
—It ________ be hers. She is the nly ne wh wears the sprts watch in ur class.
A. can’tB. mustC. mightD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；culd能够。根据“She is the nly ne wh wears the sprts watch in ur class.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。
5. —Ww, there are s many peple in Tangcheng Scenic Area.
—It is always full f visitrs, ________ during the hlidays.
A. actuallyB. finallyC. simplyD. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客，尤其是在节假日。
考查副词辨析。actually事实上；finally终于；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“It is always full f the hlidays”可知在节假日这里的人尤其多，此处用especially表强调。故选D。
6. —Cindy! Can yu help me pass the level 2 f the game “Wrd Puzzle(字谜)”？
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can d t help yu. I can’t pass it, either.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。
考查代词辨析。smething某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nthing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。
7. —Zib barbecue(烧烤) is very ppular nw.
—That’s because the whle city ________ turists.
A. is wrried abutB. is friendly tC. is afraid fD. is harmful t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be wrried abut担心；be friendly t对……友好；be afraid f害怕；be harmful t对……有害。根据“Zib barbecue(烧烤) is very ppular nw.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。
8. —Shall we g t the nature park this weekend?
—Gd idea We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A. take upB. take dwnC. take inD. take ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take dwn写下；take in吸入；take ff脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
9. —The panda Yaya has returned t China frm the USA.
—I hpe she can get ________ care than ever befre.
A. mre terribleB. mre bringC. mre carefulD. mre famus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——熊猫丫丫已经从美国返回中国。——我希望她能得到比以往任何时候都更细心的照顾。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；bring无聊的；careful细心的；famus著名的。根据“I hpe she can ”可知是希望熊猫丫丫能得到更细心的照顾。故选C。
10. —I wnder ________.
—There is a new parking lt acrss the street frm here.
A. where I can park my car
B. where can I park my car
C. hw lng I shuld park my car
D. hw lng shuld I park my car
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lt acrss the street frm here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Sme ld Chinese inventins have wn wide ppularity arund the wrld. Recently, a British wman used an ancient Chinese inventin t help her sn ___11___ a math prblem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught ___12___ t use an abacus(算盘) t slve math prblems when she was yung. After nticing that her sn Dhruv had great difficulty with math she started using the same ancient Chinese tl t help him after schl.
“My sn was in Grade 5 when I nticed he was ___13___ in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I wuld ask him smething very easy like ‘35-13 =?’, but he culdn’t wrk it ut.”
“I never thught I wuld teach him t use such an ld tl ___14___ I realized I culd try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful ___15___ t help kids better understand numbers and basic calculatins(计 算). Very sn I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started t make prgress ___16___ with the help f the abacus. He even perfrmed with the abacus at a schl meeting where sme parents came t ___17___ advice n using it t help their kids.”
Knwn as the fifth inventin f ancient China, Chinese abacus is als ___18___ as the earliest cmputer. It helped peple slve many math prblems in ancient China. ___19___ yu remember the rules, yu can easily use it. Smetimes, just mve ne bead(算珠), then ___20___ bead, and yu will get the answer. What a magic tl!
S far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage f human beings(人类非物质文化遗产)fr 10 years ever since 2013.
11. A. deal withB. part withC. agree withD. cmpete with
12. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
13. A. creativeB. weakC. talentedD. successful
14. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since
15. A. signB. reprtC. methdD. symbl
16. A. plitelyB. ludlyC. bravelyD. rapidly
17. A. care frB. leave fr C. ask fr D. pay fr
18. A. cstB. caughtC. cveredD. cnsidered
19. A. As lng asB. As well asC. As gd asD. As far as
20. A. therB. thersC. the thersD. anther
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。
【11题详解】
句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。
deal with处理；part with放弃；agree with同意；cmpete with和……竞争。根据“a math prblem.”可知是指处理问题，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。
what什么；hw如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“ use an abacus(算盘) t slve math prblems”可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。
creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的；successful成功的。根据“I wuld ask him smething very easy like ‘35-13 =?’, but he culdn’t wrk it ut.”可知数学很差，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。
after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“I never thught I wuld teach him t use such an ld realized I culd try the Chinese abacus.”可知此处属于“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。
sign标志；reprt报告；methd方法；symbl象征。根据“the Chinese abacus.”可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：六天后，德鲁在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。
plitely礼貌地；ludly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根据“with the help f the abacus.”可知在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。
care fr关心；leave fr动身去；ask fr寻求；pay fr为……付款。根据“advice”可知一些家长寻求建议，故选C。
18题详解】
句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。
cst花费；caught抓住；cvered覆盖；cnsidered考虑。根据“Chinese abacus is the earliest cmputer.”可知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be cnsidered as“被认为……”，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。
As lng as只要；As well as既……又……；As gd as和……一样好；As far as就……而言。根据“yu remember the rules, yu can easily use it.”可知前句是后句的条件，可以用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。
ther其他的；thers其他人；the thers剩余的全部；anther另一个。根据“Smetimes, just mve ne bead(算珠), ”可知此处是“一个……另一个”的结构，故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has made a great success n the research f uter space. Many astrnauts have been sent up t wrk n the space statin. The fllwing fur are ften seen n TVs, magazines, newspapers and websites. D yu want t knw mre abut them?
21. In which part f a magazine can we read the article?
A. MUSIC.B. SPORTS.C. SCIENCE.D. ART.
22. Wh has taken the mst flight missins（任务）s far?
A. Jing Haipeng.B. Wang YapingC. Nie Haisheng.D. Liu Yang.
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Liu Yang is the yungest f the fur.
B. Nie Haisheng cmes frm Xiangyang.
C. Wang Yaping has cmpleted the spacewalk.
D. Jing Haipeng has wrked with Liu Yang in the same missin.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位中国宇航员的个人情况。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位中国宇航员的个人情况，所以文章可能出现在杂志的科学部分，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“A flight crew（飞行乘组）member in Shenzhu-7, 9, 11 and 16.”可知到目前为止，景海鹏执行的飞行任务最多。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个表格人出生年月可知，王亚平是最年轻的，故选A。
B
It was at the age f ten that I realized my sister was different. She had autism（自闭症）. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld say t herself and repeat the wrds in a lw vice. Althugh we went t the same primary schl, I never, ever said in public that she was my sister.
Just tw years ag, my sister and her classmates had t prepare fr a perfrmance. She had t perfrm alne because nbdy wanted t perfrm with her. “I’ll sing,” she tld my parents. I was cmpletely shcked. Hw culd she sing in frnt f the schl? She wuld make me embarrassed.
The big day finally arrived. It tk her abut a whle minute t stammer（结巴说出）her name and class. I culd see smene laughing at her, shwing n respect（尊重）.
“Why is she taking s lng?” peple arund me asked. Hw I wished I was smewhere else! Finally, my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I was deeply mved—she sang s beautifully. The hall became quiet. Only her vice culd be heard clearly.
I listened carefully t the lyrics that she had written all by herself. I was ashamed（羞愧的）f myself—hw culd I have dubted my sister’s abilities? Althugh I was embarrassed by her, she didn’t say anything. She had never taken anything that I had dne t heart. It was then that I decided t make a change.
24. Hw did “I” change the attitude（态度）twards my sister? The crrect rder is ________.
①I decided t change myself. ②I was ashamed f myself. ③I was shcked abut her decisin.
④I never said in public that she was my sister. ⑤I was mved by her singing abilities.
A. ③④②⑤①B. ④③⑤②①C. ④①⑤②③D. ⑤③①②④
25. What des the stry mst pssibly want t tell us?
A. Everyne shuld be respected.
B. Nbdy culd change the writer’s ideas.
C. The sister had difficulty ding everything.
D. The sister was embarrassed after the perfrmance.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Perfect Sister
B. A Wnderful Experience
C. A Lessn frm My Sister
D. A Sweet Memry in My Heart
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I never, ever said in public that she was my sister.”可知作者从未在公共场合承认自己的妹妹，故④排第一位，排除AD；根据第二段“I was cmpletely shcked”可知作者听到妹妹要上台表演，非常震惊，故③排第二位，排除C。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好。从这个故事中我们可以了解到，不管什么人，都有自己擅长的事情，都值得尊敬。故选A。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好，以选项C“从我妹妹那得到的一个教训”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
When September cmes, the new term begins. Parents are all excited because their kids are ging back t schl. There’s nthing better than this. Lking back at the nline-class perid, what wke up the parents every mrning was nt their alarms, but their kids’ cming nline classes. Cking meals, signing-in(登陆) learning apps and handing in hmewrk pictures were daily activities fr parents t get everything ready fr kids. At the same time, the parents had t pay full attentin t their kids because there’s n difference between giving a kid an electrnic prduct and ▲ .
What a cincidence! In ancient times, the new term started arund White Dew(白露) in September, t. Peple used t have “fur big ceremnies in life” which included the ceremny f “starting schl, becming an adult , getting married and burial”. The ceremny f starting schl was a big thing. It shwed everyne’s best wishes fr a kid.
Nt every kid culd g t schl. Mst f them had t wrk. But if yu were a by, yur father culd send yu t schl. Luckily, beginning in the Han Dynasty, the schl fees(费用) were paid by the emperr. Bys studied very hard. They went t schl every day, with n weekends, frm abut 6: 00 a. m. t abut 4:00 p. m. The schl prepared them fr the gvernment tests, and whever scred high in the tests culd get a gd jb. There weren’t any math r science lessns. The students learned hw t read, write, and paint pictures.
Educatin has played an imprtant rle in the develpment f China’s sciety. Nwadays, China has prvided nine year free educatin fr each child, and all the kids have a fair chance t enter schl.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 1, parents prbably felt ________ during the nline-class perid.
A. happyB. tiredC. relaxedD. excited
28. Which f the fllwing stries can be the best chice fr “ ▲ ”?
A. helping Yu Gng mve the muntains
B. giving Sima Guang a stne t break the vat(缸)
C. asking Kng Rng t give away the bigger pears
D. sending the Mnkey King t guard the Peach Garden(蟠桃园)
29. What des the underlined wrd “cincidence” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 精彩B. 特殊C. 差异D. 巧合
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All the kids went t schl in ancient China.
B. Kids needed t learn all the subjects in ancient times.
C. Educatin is taken seriusly frm ancient China till nw.
D. Ancient peple had a ceremny f starting schl fr girls.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代和古代开学都在九月，而且教育历来备受重视。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parents are all excited because their kids are ging back t schl. There’s nthing better than this. Lking back at the nline-class perid, what wke up the parents every mrning was nt their alarms, but their kids’ cming nline classes”（父母们都很兴奋，因为他们的孩子要回学校了。没有比这更好的了。回顾网课时期，每天早上叫醒父母的不是他们的闹钟，而是他们孩子即将到来的网课）可推知家长们在孩子网课期间很累，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the parents had t pay full attentin t their kids because there’s n difference between giving a kid an electrnic prduct and ”可知在网课期间父母必须充分关注他们的孩子，因为孩子手握电子产品，一不注意就会玩电子产品。所以D选项“派美猴王去看守蟠桃园”符合，因为美猴王看守蟠桃园一定会偷吃桃子。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“When September cmes, the new term begins.”可知现代学生开学时间是在九月，而古代学生的开学也是从九月的白露开始，所以这很巧，可推测cincidence意为“巧合”。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Educatin has played an imprtant rle in the develpment f China’s sciety. Nwadays, China has prvided nine year free educatin fr each child, and all the kids have a fair chance t enter schl.”和“The ceremny f starting schl was a big thing. It shwed everyne’s best wishes fr a kid.”可知从古代中国到现在，教育一直受到重视。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项) (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
China is the cuntry that eats the mst watermelns in the wrld. It’s nt because freigners dn’t like watermelns but “they can’t affrd them.” D yu knw why? ____31____
It’s reprted that a kil f US watermeln is abut $6.91 in New Yrk, which is abut ￥46 in China. ____32____ But things are different in China. Accrding t the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China nw is the wrld’s largest watermeln prducer and custmer.
____33____ And the weather is just right fr planting watermelns. With the large utput(产量), the price is naturally much lwer.
Secndly, cuntries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelns were nt intrduced there as early as in China. The lcal peple prefer ther fruits that were knwn earlier t watermelns. ____34____
Thirdly, accrding t sme reprts, watermelns frm freign cuntries may nt taste gd.
___35___ Why is that?
Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-ld Chinese scientist wh spends her whle life n the imprvement f grwing better watermelns. Thanks t her hard wrk, we can enjy mre delicius and much cheaper watermelns.
A. Firstly, China’s land area is large.
B. Watermelns are my favrite fruit.
C. S, watermelns are nt as ppular as ther fruits.
D. That’s because they’re t expensive in mst cuntries.
E. Hwever, in China, we seldm eat watermelns that taste bad.
F. Watermelns are als famus fr being expensive in Japan and Suth Krea.
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人是世界上吃西瓜最多的国家的原因。
【31题详解】
根据“they can’t affrd them”可知此处介绍西瓜在其他国家的价格很高，人们买不起，选项D“这是因为它们在大多数国家都太贵了”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“It’s reprted that a kil f US watermeln is abut $6.91 in New Yrk, which is abut ￥46 in China.”可知此处介绍西瓜在其他国家的情况，选项F“西瓜在日本和韩国也因价格昂贵而出名”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Secndly”可知本段介绍第一个原因，选项A“首先，中国的土地面积很大”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“The lcal peple prefer ther fruits that were knwn earlier t watermelns”可知与西瓜相比，当地人更喜欢其他更早为人所知的水果，选项C“所以，西瓜不像其他水果那样受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“watermelns frm freign cuntries may nt taste gd.”可知此处介绍的是西瓜的味道，选项E“然而，在中国，我们很少吃味道不好的西瓜”符合语境。故选E。
非选择题(主观题)(共35分)
五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Did ancient peple plant trees? They didn’t have a special day t plant trees like Tree Planting Day, ___36___ the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time. Back then, it was always ___37___ (rain) arund the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted arund this time had better cnditins t grw than usual, s peple frmed the custm f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds f trees. Hwever, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were ___38___ (ppular) f all. T feed the silkwrms (蚕), mre mulberry leaves ___39___ (need). Silk came frm the silkwrms, and then was made int silk clthes and traded between the east and the west f the wrld. Amng the ancient peple wh suggested ___40___ (get) trees t ffer fd and clthes, there was a man whse name is well-knwn, Mencius (孟子).
Dng Feng, a famus dctr in the Three Kingdm Perid (三国时期), saved many ___41___ (patient) lives fr free. He nly asked them t plant aprict trees (杏树) n a hill. Gradually, a frest f aprict trees grew n ___42___ hill. That’s why we nw praise a dctr wh has excellent skills with the wrds “warmth in an aprict frest.”
Each dynasty has different tree planting prjects. Li Shimin, Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty ___43___ (persn) planted a ginkg tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkg tree is still grwing. S far, the temple ___44___ (becme) a ppular place fr turists.
S, ____45____ Tree Planting Day next year, d yu want t plant a tree with yur wishes n it?
【答案】36. but
37. rainy 38. the mst ppular
39. were needed
40. getting
41. patients’
42. the 43. persnally
44. has becme
45. n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。
【36题详解】
句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【37题详解】
句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“f all”可知此处用最高级mst ppular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the mst ppular。
【39题详解】
句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语mre mulberry leaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were needed。
【40题详解】
句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。
【41题详解】
句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“”可知此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词。故填patients’。
【42题详解】
句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词persnally“亲自”。故填persnally。
【44题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“S far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【45题详解】
句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词n。故填n。
六、完成句子(本大题共20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子,一空限填一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
46. 当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？
What will yu think f when we ________ ________ the traditinal Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera r smething else?
【答案】 ①. talk ②. abut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，talk abut表示“谈论”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填talk；abut。
47. 现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。
Mre and mre freigners ________ ________ ________ the excellent traditinal Chinese culture nw.
【答案】 ①. are ②. interested ③. in
【解析】
【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in；根据“nw”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are；interested；in。
48. 一位叫“无名”的德国小伙现在正在河南学习中医，他将为帮助更多的人做出努力。
A German yung man named “Wu Ming” is learning Chinese medicine in Henan nw and he ________ ________ ________ ________ t help mre peple.
【答案】 ①. will ②. make ③. great ④. effrts
【解析】
【详解】做出努力做某事：make great effrts t d sth.；根据语境可知，句子用一般将来时will d。故填will；make；great；effrts。
49. 去年10月，一位意大利女航天员在航行时选用了《兰亭集序》中用来描述太空的句子来表达她的情感。
Last Octber, an Italian wman astrnaut chse a sentence that ________ ________ ________ describing space frm the “The Orchid Pavilin” ________ ________ her feeling while Sailing.
【答案】 ①. is ②. used ③. fr ④. t ⑤. express
【解析】
【详解】be used fr ding sth“被用来做某事”，先行词sentence是单数形式，定语从句陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is：express“表达”，用动词不定式表目的状语，故填is；used；fr；t；express。
50. 无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。
________ ________ hw time changes, the excellent traditinal Chinese culture ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. N ②. matter ③. is ④. wrth ⑤. sharing ⑥. widely
【解析】
【详解】n matter hw“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句；be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is；share“分享”；widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填N；matter；is；wrth；sharing；widely。
七、书面表达(本大题满分15分)
51. 今年五一，襄阳凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示，结合你的旅游或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。
1.要点提示：
(1)简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；
(2)详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；
(3)根据你的旅行感受，为襄阳的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。
2.注意事项：
(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear schlmates,
Gd mrning! I’m glad t make a speech here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Dear schlmates,
Gd mrning! I’m glad t make a speech here.
Nw mre and mre peple are interested in travelling. I think trip is an pprtunity fr us t experience life and increase knwledge. At the same time, it can als braden ur hrizn.
Last Wednesday, we went n a trip t Yixing. Yixing is a mdern and tidy city, where there are many places f interest. It was a fine warm day. In the mrning, we climbed the hill in the Bamb Park. On the way, we met an Australian. He was kind and patient. We had fun practising speaking English. In the afternn, we rwed bats alng the undergrund river in the Shanjuan Cave. It was a great day.
I think if we want t attract mre turists, we shuld prvide better service fr turists.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据内容提示，介绍自己的旅游经历和感受，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；
第二步，详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②at the same time同时
③places f interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①Yixing is a mdern and tidy city, where there are many places f interest.（非限制性定语从句）
②I think if we want t attract mre turists, we shuld prvide better service fr turists.（宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句）
Birthday: Octber, 1966
Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi
Experiences:
 A flight crew（飞行乘组）member in Shenzhu-7, 9, 11 and 16.
 First astrnaut t enter bth Tiangn Ⅰ, and Ⅱ space labratries.
 Wrking in space nw.
Birthday: January, 1980
Birth place: Yantai, Shandng
Experiences:
 A flight crew member in Shenzhu-10 and 13
First Chinese wman ever t cmplete a spacewalk.
Having space classes three times.
Birthday: Octber, 1964
Birth place: Xiangyang, Hubei
Experiences：
 A flight crew member in Shenzhu-6, 10 and 12.
First astrnaut t wrk ver 100 days in space.
Birthday: Octber, 1978
Birth place: Anyang, Henan
Experiences:
 A flight crew member in Shenzhu-6, 9 and 14.
 First Chinese wman astrnaut in space.