[英语]2023年湖北省黄石市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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英语试题卷
姓名：________ 准考证号：________
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为90分钟。满分80分
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
★祝考试顺利★
笔试部分(共80分)
一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It rained. ________, the basketball match was put ff.
A. After allB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Hwever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下雨了。因此，篮球比赛被推迟了。
考查副词辨析。after all毕竟；instead相反；therefre因此；hwever然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用therefre连接。故选C。
2. —Culd yu tell me the ________ f making such tasty dumplings?
—Well, I just fllw the steps n Tiktk.
A. cstB. methdC. timeD. menu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步骤。
考查名词辨析。cst费用；methd方法；time时间；menu菜单。根据“Culd yu tell me making such tasty dumplings?”可知，询问做饺子的方法，故选B。
3. Yung Chinese peple ________ keep the mtherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly n the grund.
A. shuldB. canC. mayD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“Yung Chinese peple the mtherland at heart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。
4. In April, the weather in sme places in Hubei is really changeable. Peple may ________ fur seasns in ne week.
A. rganizeB. describeC. checkD. experience
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。
考查动词辨析。rganize组织；describe描述；check检查；experience经历。根据“the weather in sme places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知，天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。
5 Internatinal search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.
A. sendsB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其，协助应对特大地震。中国派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。
考查时态。根据“have rushed t...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne，且主语China和send之间是主动关系。故选C。
6. In Switzerland, keeping nly ne gldfish isn’t allwed, because it is very bad t make such ________ animals live alne.
A. luckyB. scialC. patientD. dangerus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；scial合群的；patient耐心的；dangerus危险的。根据“it is very bad t make live alne.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的，scial符合语境。故选B。
7. —Everyne shuld build the gd habit f saving fd.
—I agree, s I always ________ the fd I rder.
A. eat upB. use upC. thrw awayD. give away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把点的食物吃光。
考查动词短语。eat up吃完；use up用完；thrw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“the fd I rder”可知为了节约粮食，会吃完点的食物。故选A。
8. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut an hur’s drive.
A. hw lng it takes t get t Yangxin
B. hw lng des it take t get t Yangxin
C. hw far is it frm Huangshi t Yangxin
D. hw far it is frm Huangshi t Yangxin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；hw lng多长时间；hw far多远；结合“Abut an hur’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用hw far。故选D。
9. ________, I prefer listening t music that can cheer me up.
A. When I am in high spirits
B. Because I am utging
C. When I am dwn and tired
D. Because I have gt my exam result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我情绪低落和疲惫时，我更喜欢听能让我振作起来的音乐。
考查情景交际。When I am in high spirits当我情绪高涨时；Because I am utging因为我外向；When I am dwn and tired当我情绪低落和疲惫时；Because I have gt my exam result因为我已经拿到了考试成绩。根据“I prefer listening t music that can cheer me up.”以及常识可知情绪低落时喜欢听让自己振作起来的音乐，选项C符合语境。故选C。
10. —Remember t help yur grandpa mre when I am away frm hme.
—________.
A. Gd jbB. N wayC. Gt itD. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不在家的时候记得多帮助你爷爷。——知道了。
考查情景交际。Gd jb做得好；N way没门；Gt it知道了；Never mind没关系。根据“Remember t help yur grandpa mre when I am away frm hme.”可知对方提醒自己，此处表示自己知道了，选项C符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nticed a dad and his sn at the park. His sn wasn’t able t cmmunicate, but he seemed ___11___ sitting in the sand. The dad explained t me that his sn culd nly make sme sunds. The by had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）fr years. After s much time in therapy, the by was able t make eye cntact（接触）fr a few secnds and the father was happy by the ___12___! He tld me hw expensive the therapies fr his sn were and what a pleasure it was t see all f the years f hard wrk ___13___. The father and sn cnnected, and thse few secnds f eye cntact ___14___ everything t that dad!
As we talked abut therapy, the dad shared with me that his ___15___ fr his by was t smeday be able t g fr ice cream tgether. He said his father used t take him ut fr ice cream and he hped he culd d the same with his child. ___16___, the sn stpped putting his fingers in the sand, lked at his father and said, “Hi.” Secnds later the by went back int his wn wrld. The dad wanted t say smething, ___17___ he culdn’t. His lve fr this by was s great that the wrds wuld nt cme. What did cme were ___18___. Thse tears expressed hw prud he was f his sn. A father lves his child mre than wrds are able t express.
This event ___19___ me deeply and made me cnsider my relatinship with my wn father. I hpe that as they cmmunicate further, mre and mre memries will be created fr them t ____20____, I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard wrk, their lve, their pride, and their tears f lve—are all the same.
11.
A. pleasedB. angryC. sadD. srry
12.
A. wrdsB. achievementC. suggestinsD. prmise
13.
A. g ffB. shw upC. pay ffD. stay up
14.
A. tkB. meantC. wnD. fund
15.
A. galB. adviceC. taskD. rder
16.
A. UnluckilyB. StrangelyC. SuddenlyD. Carefully
17.
A. sB. whileC. rD. but
18.
A. tearsB. dreamsC. memriesD. sunds
19.
A. punishedB. tuchedC. remindedD. harmed
20.
A. frgetB. imagineC. nticeD. share
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到他们之间感人的故事，从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让作者感叹父爱的伟大。
【11题详解】
句意：他的儿子不能交流，但他似乎很高兴坐在沙子里。
pleased高兴；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；srry抱歉的。根据“sitting in the sand”可知转折词后表示，他坐在沙子里玩，很开心。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：父亲对这一成就感到高兴！
wrds话；achievement成就；suggestins建议；prmise承诺。根据“After s much time in therapy, the by was able t make eye cntact（接触）fr a few secnds and the father was happy by the”可知在治疗之后，他儿子可以进行几秒钟的眼神接触，他为这个成就感到高兴。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：看到多年的努力得到回报是多么令人高兴。
g ff铃响；shw up现身；pay ff得到回报；stay up熬夜。根据“what a pleasure it was t see all f the years f hard wrk”可知是很高兴多年的努力得到了回报。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：那几秒钟的眼神交流对那个父亲来说意味着一切！
tk带走；meant意义；wn赢；fund发现。根据“everything t that dad!”可知只有几秒钟的交流对那个父亲来说意义重大。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起吃冰淇淋。
gal目标；advice建议；task任务；rder订单。根据“fr his by was t smeday be able t g fr ice cream tgether”可知是目标是一起吃冰淇淋。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：突然，儿子不再把手指伸进沙子里。
Unluckily不幸地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然；Carefully认真地。根据“the sn stpped putting his fingers in the sand”可知是突然停止了玩沙子。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但他做不到。
s所以；while当；r或者；but但是。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：随之而来的是眼泪。
tears眼泪；dreams梦想；memries记忆；sunds声音。根据“Thse tears”可知是他哭了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这件事深深地打动了我，也让我思考我与亲生父亲的关系。
punished惩罚；tuched感动；reminded提醒；harmed伤害。根据“This deeply”可知这个事情感动了作者。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我希望随着他们交流的深入，会有越来越多的记忆被创造出来让他们分享。
frget忘记；imagine想象；ntice注意到；share分享。根据“mre and mre memries will be created fr them t”可知有很多记忆可以分享。故选D。
三、阅读理解：本题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分。
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
6 Days Small Grup Tur f Belijing—Xi’an
Tur Type: Small Grup f 18 travelers at mst, guaranteed departures（保证出发） even with tw persns
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-cnditined cach
Accmmdatin（住宿）: 5 nights at gd 5-star htels
Meals: 5 western buffet breakfast, 3 lunches with the lcal style, 1 dumpling dinner
Price: $1400 per persn
Special deal: 10% ff—bk 60 days befre; 5% ff—bk 30 days befre
Highlights:
· Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Frbidden City, Terractta Army
·Cycling n the Ming Dynasty City Wall f Xi’an, r tur by electric car
·Meeting lcal peple and experiencing the lcal Chinese culture
· Enjying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance perfrmance
We Guarantee 100% N Shpping Stps!
21. Hw much will a cuple pay if they bk 3 mnths befre?
A. $2800.B. $2660.C. $2520.D. $1400.
22. The fllwings are highlights f the trip EXCEPT ________.
A seeing Mutianyu Great Wall
B. walking acrss Tiananmen Square
C. cycling n the Ming Dynasty City Wall f Xi’an
D. enjying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance perfrmance
23. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. There is n shpping stp all the way.
B. 5 lunches are included in the whle price.
C. The trip includes accmmdatin f S nights at 3-star htels.
D. The trip can be planned and rganized even with ne persn.
24. What des the reviewer think f his tur experience?
A. Cheap but tiring.B. Relaxing and cmfrtable.
C. Expensive but excellent.D. Amazing and wrthwhile.
25. Where can yu pssibly see the infrmatin?
A. In a travel bk.B. On the Internet.
C. In a ppular magazine.D. On a ntice bard.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京至西安的6天小团游的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $1400 per persn”以及“10% ff—bk 60 days befre”可知提前60天预订可以减免10%，即一个人需要1260美元，两个人需要2520美元。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Frbidden City, Terractta Army”可知参观慕田峪长城；根据“Cycling n the Ming Dynasty City Wall f Xi’an”可知可以骑自行车游览明代西安城墙；根据“Enjying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance perfrmance”可知可以欣赏唐代音乐舞蹈表演。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We Guarantee 100% N Shpping Stps!”可知全程100%没有购物。故选A。
24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This tur has been exceptinal t date and excellent value fr mney. The guides and drivers have been excellent...”可知他认为这次旅行非常划算，其他方面也很优秀。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据评论的格式可知文章可能出现在网络上。故选B。
B
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
___27___: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. ___29___. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A. Three grups f plants were listened t
B. The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund
E. But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个研究，研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音，这项研究有助于农民更好地照顾作物。
【26题详解】
根据“This thing will never really happen.”以及“Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.”可知此处表明进行了一个研究，选项E“但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched”可知是有三组植物，选项A“有三组植物被倾听”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants”可知他们认为噪音来自植物里气泡的破裂，由此可推知转折词前表示研究人员不知道声音是如何产生的，选项B“研究人员不知道这些声音是如何发出的”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n.”可知此处介绍的是声音的好处，选项D“但动物和昆虫可能正在‘倾听’以从声音中受益”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by ‘hearing’ hw plants feel.”可知他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾作物，所以农民可以因此获益，选项C“研究人员表示，这项研究可以使农民在未来受益”符合语境。故选C。
C
阅读短文，回答问题。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife and have lived in peace with them fr thusands f years.
Many f ur animal friends may nt be arund fr much lnger, hwever, and many f them are in great danger. Accrding t a study, the ppulatins f animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish have fallen by an average f 60 percent since 1970. What’s wrse, a study in 2014 fund that species (物种) are dying ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal.
Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw. By increasing human develpment, we may end up seriusly harming the envirnment n which animals live and depend. Human develpment has caused pllutin in ceans and three quarters f the wrld’s land t be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecsystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur actin in fact des harm t animals, risking ur wn lives as a result, s effective steps have been quickly taken t save bth these endangered animals as well as urselves. The Wrld Wildlife Fund has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).
Peple have been taking steps in the right directin, which is encuraging news. The numbers f many animals have increased. The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. In the end, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves, and we shuld spare n effrt tward living in harmny (和谐) with nature.
31. What d humans share with wildlife accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
32. In paragraph 2, hw many studies are mentined abut the danger wildlife is in?
______________________________________________________________________
33. Wh is respnsible fr the current (目前的) situatin?
______________________________________________________________________
34. What has China dne t save the endangered wildlife?
______________________________________________________________________
35. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Sharing the Earth.
32. Tw. 33. Humans.
34. In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
35. T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。
【31题详解】
根据“Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife”可知人类与各种野生动物共享地球。故填Sharing the Earth.
【32题详解】
根据“Accrding t a ’s wrse, a study in 2014”可知此处提到了两个研究。故填Tw.
【33题详解】
根据“Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw”可知正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种境地。故填Humans.
【34题详解】
根据“In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).”可知在中国，已经建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为。故填In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
【35题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。故填T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the mn. Ancient peple ___36___ that a rabbit was living n the mn. The rabbit ___37___ the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit. It was the ___38___ f the mn gddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reprduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a shrt time. In this way, ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit as a gd ___39___. They believed the ___40___ children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be.
Western peple ___41___ see the rabbit as a sign f gd luck. They believe a rabbit’s ft can ___42___ gd luck t its hlder. Old traditin has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they culd be awarded (奖励) the ___43___ back ft in a ceremny. It welcmed them t manhd (成年) within their clan (部落).
Rabbits als shw up ___44___ ther areas f Western culture. The night befre Easter, kids ften make nests (窝) fr the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are clse t the idea f new life ____45____ they have lts f babies.
【答案】36. believed
37. is called
38. pet 39. sign
40. mre 41. als
42. bring 43. animal’s
44. in 45. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。
【36题详解】
句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living n the mn”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。
【37题详解】
句意：这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根据“The Jade Rabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主语the rabbit和call“叫作”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。
【38题详解】
句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“f the mn gddess Chang’e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。
【39题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头。根据“saw the rabbit as a gd”以及所给词可知把兔子当成好的标志，a后加名词单数sign“标志”。故填sign。
【40题详解】
句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“ they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级mre“更多”。故填mre。
【41题详解】
句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western the rabbit as a sign f gd luck”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，als“也”。故填als。
【42题详解】
句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“gd luck t its hlder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。
【43题详解】
句意：古老的传统认为，如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以在一个仪式上被授予这只动物的后脚。根据“they culd be awarded (奖励) ft in a ceremny”以及所给词可知是这只动物的后脚，用名词单数的所有格animal’s“动物的”。故填animal’s。
【44题详解】
句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“ther areas”可知是在其他领域，用介词in。故填in。
【45题详解】
句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
五、情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A: Hw time flies! Here we are at the end f junir high schl.
B: Yeah. We have had three unfrgettable years here. ___46___
A: Yes, I remember hurting my left leg while playing basketball in Grade 7.
B: I remember that! ___47___
A: Yes. ___48___ I will miss her mst after graduatin.
B: Me, t. She always encuraged and helped me s that I culd d better in Math.
A: She is really a gd teacher. ___49___
B: Mr. Wang. ___50___ But he was kind t me and helped me a lt.
A: We shuld be thankful t the teachers.
B: I cant agree mre.
A. What d yu remember?
B. Other subjects are very easy.
C. Miss Lee tk yu t the hspital.
D. D yu have any special memries?
E. She is a caring teacher and a patient friend.
F. I had lts f difficulty in learning physics in Grade 8.
G. Which teacher gave yu the deepest impressin (印象)?
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. G 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文两人在初中毕业之时谈论了一些令自己难以忘记的回忆以及自己印象最深的老师。
【46题详解】
根据“Yes, I remember hurting my left leg while playing basketball in Grade 7”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否有一些回忆，选项D“你有什么特别的记忆吗”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“I remember that”以及“I will miss her mst after graduatin”可知此处描述对方受伤后老师做了什么，选项C“李老师带你去了医院”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“I will miss her mst after graduatin.”可知李老师很好，毕业后会想念她，选项E“她是一位有爱心的老师，也是一位有耐心的朋友”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“ Mr. Wang”可知此处询问对方喜欢的老师，选项G“哪个老师给你的印象最深”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“But he was kind t me and helped me a lt”可知自己遇到了困难，但是老师很友好，帮助了他很多，选项F“我在八年级学习物理时遇到了很多困难”符合语境。故选F。
六、翻译题：本题共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。
根据汉语提示，补全句子。(每小题两个空，每空限填一词)
51. 跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
________ great fun ________ is t d vlunteer wrk with my classmates!
【答案】 ①. What ②. it
【解析】
【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓；主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填What；it。
52. 中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。
China ________ a big ________ in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar. Frm brand supprt t cultural prducts, Chinese elements(元素) culd be fund bth n and ff the field.
【答案】 ①. played ②. rle
【解析】
【详解】发挥作用：play a rle in...；根据“culd be fund...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played；rle。
53. 如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。
If yu dn’t catch up, yu ________ ________ ________ us.
【答案】 ①. will ②. fall ③. behind
【解析】
【详解】落后：fall behind；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will；fall；behind。
54. 但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
Hwever if yu dn’t ____________ these shws t ____________, they are fun t watch.
【答案】 ①. take ②. seriusly
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“把节目太当回事”换言之，即太认真对待节目；take sth. seriusly“认真对待某事”；助动词dn’t后，动词用其原形。故填take；seriusly。
55. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit f these climbers always ________ us ________ we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
【答案】 ①. shws ②. that
【解析】
【详解】表明：shw，句子用一般现在时，主语是The spirit，谓语动词用单三；第二个空后是宾语从句，从句完整，不缺含义，用that引导宾语从句。故填shws；that。
七、书面表达：本题10分。
56. 请以“Put yurself in thers’ shes”为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。
要点：
1.谈谈你对换位思考的看法；
2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的。
要求：
1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息。
3.80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Put Yurself in Others’ Shes
Putting yurself in thers’ shes is a cmmunicatin skill. It can help us t understand each ther. S it’s necessary fr us students t learn it.
Three mnths ag, I asked my parents t buy me a mbile phne, but they refused. I was angry and didn’t talk with them fr weeks. But they cked me delicius fd every day as usual. I felt s srry because I knew my parents lved me s much and they culd d everything t help me. At last, my father tld me that my life wuld be mre beautiful if I learned t put myself in thers’ shes.
I’ll never frget this lessn: We’d better keep calm and think abut it frm anther directin when smething unpleasant happens.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈你对换位思考的看法；
第二步，结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的；
第三步，谈谈自己的感想和体会。
[亮点词汇]
①as usual像往常一样
②keep calm保持镇定
[高分句型]
①I felt s srry because I knew my parents lved me s much and they culd d everything t help me. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②At last, my father tld me that my life wuld be mre beautiful if I learned t put myself in thers’ shes.(if引导的条件状语从句)
animal als because believe bring call in many pet sign