[英语]2023年湖北省荆门市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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China’s tp museums are excellent places fr learning abut China and its histry Here are sme f the tp museums.
1. If yu visit the Frbidden City in May, yu shuld pay ________.
A 40 yuanB. 60 yuanC. 80 yuanD. 100 yuan
2. Yu can visit Shanghai Museum ________.
A. at 8: 00 a. m.B. at 10: 30 a. m.C. at 6: 00 p. m.D. at 9: 00 p. m.
3. If yu’re interested in Chinese mysterius discveries and unique culture, yu can visit ________.
A. the Frbidden CityB. Shanghai Museum
C. the Sanxingdui MuseumD. all abve
One day we went t pick up ur grandsn Mark at his schl. It was a beautiful spring day s we went t the garden.
We nticed that Mark was sad. He said, “There is nthing special abut me. Well, I am smaller than my elder brther and I am bigger than my yunger brther.” I knew he felt that he, was nt getting the same attentin.
We walked a little farther int the wds when Mark asked me if we culd thrw rcks int the stream （小溪） t see which ne wuld g t the farthest. I agreed. Then Mark said, “I am ging t thrw the biggest rck, because I knw it will g the farthest.” Mark picked up the largest rck he culd find and threw it. Althugh it made a very big splash（飞溅的水）, it didn’t g very far. Mark thught fr a minute and said, “I am ging t thrw a little rck instead.” He picked up a little stne and threw it but it didn’t g very far because it was t little.
I thught this was a very gd chance t teach him. I said, “Why dn’t yu pick up a medium-sized rck and see what happens?”
Mark picked up a medium-sized rck and threw it. Mark said, “Lk, the middle-sized rck went the farthest!”
I smiled, “Yu see, Mark, yu are like the middle-sized rck. In this situatin the little rck was t light, the big rck was t heavy, but the middle-sized rck was just right. ”
“S, I am special?”
“Yes, Mark, everyne and everything is special and has a special purpse, especially yu.”
4. What made Mark sad?
A. His being the shrtest amng his brthers.
B. His few chances t visit gardens.
C. His lw grades in his class.
D His getting less attentin at hme.
5. What happened when Mark threw the biggest rck int the stream?
A. The rck went the farthest.
B The rck went the nearest.
C. The rck made a very big splash.
D. The rck went as far as the little stne.
6. Which is the best wrd t describe the writer?
A. Wise.B. Hnest.C. Serius.D. Brave.
7. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. A persn may d everything n purpse.
B. Bigger may nt be better.
C. One can g the farthest withut pain.
D. Everyne is special in fact.
When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, thinking he is a magician.
Xing has been blwing sugar figurines（吹糖人） fr twenty years. Blwing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
Every mrning, Xing prepares the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t star this magic shw.
He heats the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes—a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Hwever busy he is, he ften spares time t drp by clleges t make yung peple knw mre abut the flk art. Many cllege students have been drawn（吸引） t the art. Simn, a freign student, he fund it difficult t make it. Thanks t Xing’s help, Simn finally saw a hrse slwly taking shape.
Simn was deeply mved after learning abut the art. “I just can’t believe the traditinal flk art can be kept s well here. I lve it. Chinese culture shuld be spread arund the wrld,” he said.
This art has been passed dwn fr fur generatins （代） in Xing’s family. His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like what he used t d as a child.
“We will pass n the intangible heritage,” said Xing.
8. Frm the passage we can learn that Xing Chuanfa began blwing sugar figurines at the age f ________.
A. 6B. 14C. 20D. 34
9. Which f the fllwing can be the pssible reasn fr Xing Chuanfa t visit clleges?
A. T help yung peple learn drawing skills.
B. T sell his sugar figurines.
C. T draw yung peple clser t the flk art.
D. T shw his magic skills.
10. Accrding t the passage, we can infer （推断） that Simn will mst prbably ________.
A. learn mre abut Chinese culture
B. ffer Xing a helping hand in class
C. stay in China t blw sugar figurines
D. blw perfect sugar figurines next time
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage？
A. Xing and His Flk Art f Sweet Blw
B. The Histry f Blwing Sugar Figurines
C. Xing’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies are already making such clthes.
Fashin（时尚）brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing items frm the cllectin, including jumpsuits, shirts and dresses, were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
“We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse （分解）. We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment,” said Alia Juma.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted（融化）and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread（线）. Peple can use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma, it takes 67, 000 bttles t create ne tn f thread. This cuts dwn carbn emissin（碳排放）.
“Three bttles can make ne glve. Five can make a skirt, ten a dress, and twenty a shrt cat.”
Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But accrding t Causeartist, a website that fcuses n innvatin（创新）, clthes made frm plastics culd even be better than nyln and plyester（涤纶）. Plastic thread can be made int different textures（质地）, such as cttn, silk, r even wl. It seem that this innvatin may lead t a greener future f fashin.
12. The underlined wrd “landfills” prbably mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 填埋池B. 游乐场C. 栖息地D. 风景区
13. Why des JUMA make clthes ut f plastic bttles?
A. T cmpete with ther cmpanies.
B. T create a new fashin.
C. T meet the needs f the design directr.
D. T help imprve the envirnment and cut dwn pllutin.
14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw plastic bttles are cllected.
B. Hw plastic bttles are turned int thread.
C. Hw ther fashin cmpanies make clthes.
D. Hw ther fashin cmpanies melt the bttles.
15. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Fd and Health
B. Sprts and Fashin
C. Envirnment and Technlgy
D. Histry and Culture
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. ____16____ Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
____17____ This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ____18____ The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲____19____
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments（实验）, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. ____20____ As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A Invent a stry.
B. Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E. Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F. In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G. We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t feel hpeless and frustrated（沮丧的）. Last year my mther was ____21____ ill and had an peratin（手术）n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n ____22____ what I culd d t help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears ____23____ I was alne.
Last mnth, I lst a watch, which was a ____24____ fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a cuple f nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many ____25____ things like these in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things ____26____ I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade（柠檬汁）.
“When the wise man is handed a lemn, he says, ‘What ____27____ can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?’” the authr wrte.
I suddenly ____28____ that life is full f ups and dwns, s we need t stay psitive（积极的）all the time. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dne with things ____29____. When my mther was fighting against her illness, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better ____30____ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’t ____31____ a prize. If I had nt read this article, I wuld certainly have felt ____32____ again. But instead, I smiled after the cmpetitin. I was happy that ____33____ I had gt sme stage（舞台）experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns（刺）____34____, but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. When life ____35____ us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
21. A. quietlyB. seriuslyC. pssiblyD. hardly
22. A. questinB. excuseC. ideaD. dubt
23. A. whateverB. hweverC. wheneverD. whever
24. A. letterB. wishC. cardD. gift
25. A. betterB. gdC. wrseD. bad
26. A. whenB. untilC. whetherD. since
27. A. lessnB. galC. decisinD. request
28. A. realizedB. wnderedC. dreamedD. predicted
29. A. silentlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. suddenly
30. A. because fB. ahead fC. instead fD. ut f
31. A. expectB. missC. winD. refuse
32. A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. excitedD. scared
33. A. at nceB. at leastC. at firstD. at mst
34. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. thugh
35. A. shwsB. makesC. givesD. lends
综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Time flies and yu may feel dwn when leaving junir high schl. But it may make yu feel much ____36____（sad） t say gdbye t yur teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared mre than 1,000 years ag when Tang Dyansty pet（诗人） Wang Wei had t say gdbye t his friend.
A Farewell Sng begins with a lvely mrning scene. On that mrning. Wang had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er, wh wuld leave fr Anxi in tday’s Xinjiang. The last tw lines are the mst well-knwn. Yuan ____37____（invite）by the pet t drink wine（酒）because he knew that life in Anxi wuld be difficult. Mst cities in China were prsperus（繁荣的）, ____38____ the western areas were quite deslate（荒凉的）. The jurney ____39____ the west wuld be full f difficulties, Wang thught. Wang invited Yuan Er t drink a cup f wine again ____40____（express）his care and gd wishes. This lve fr his friend made this pem ppular back then and it remains s tday.
第三部分 写作
41. 我国于今年5月30日成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的载荷专家桂海潮从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，号召大家向桂海潮学习，通过努力实现梦想。
要点：
1. 努力学习各种知识， 丰富大脑；
2. 积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；
3. 勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；
4. 乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；
5. 你的看法……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：发射 launch （v. ）；丰富大脑 enrich ne’s mind；乐于 be willing t d；合作 cperate（v.）
Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua frm Jingmen. China launched the Shenzhu-16 successfully n May 30th this year. One f the astrnauts Gui Haicha is ur mdel. As teenagers, we can learn a lt frm him t realize ur dream.
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The Students’ Unin
The Frbidden City
It is the largest cllectin f ancient buildings with a histry f 600 years. It’s als the largest imperial palace in the wrld.
Visiting time: at least 3～4 hurs
Open hurs: 8: 30 a. m. ～5: 30 p. m. Clsed n Mndays.
Ticket: 60 yuan April t Octber；40 yuan Nvember t March
Shanghai Museum
This big mdern museum is ppular with freign turists. It is the mst mdern museum and is famus fr creative shws abut the histry f the whle cuntry.
Visiting time: 1. 5～2 hurs
Open hurs: 9 a. m.～5 p. m.
Ticket: Fr free!
The Sanxingdui Museum
The Sanxingdui Museum desn’t get as many visitrs as the thers because it is ff the ht turist line. It is famus fr its mysterius discveries and unique（独特的） culture. Visiting time: 2～3 hurs Open hurs: 10 a. m. ～5 p. m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan fr adults and free fr children