[英语]2023年湖北省恩施州中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年湖北省恩施州中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年湖北省恩施州中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年湖北省恩施州中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. A. I am OK. B. Thank yu. C. Of curse.
2. A. It's ver there. B. It's 500 yuan. C. It's red.
3. A. Gd idea! B. This way，please! C. Gdbye!
4. A. Just a little. B. Twice a week. C. With my sister.
5. A. Chinese. B. Of curse. C. It's easy.
第二节 听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is Amy frm?
A. America. B. England. C. Canada.
7. What's the shape f Maria's present fr David?
A. Rund. B. Square. C. Triangle.
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the library. B. T the bank. C. T the htel.
9. What is the dress made f?
A. Silk. B. Cttn. C. Leather.
10. What kind f music des Tm like best?
A. Classic music. B. Pp music. C. Flk music.
第三节 听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
11. （1）What des the man rder?
A. Sme beef. B. Sme chicken. C. Sme fish.
（2）Hw much des the man pay fr the meal?
A. ¥70. B. ¥80. C. ¥100.
12. （1）What day is it tmrrw?
A. Mnday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
（2）Wh is the wman?
A. Jack's sister. B. Jack's mm. C. Jack's aunt.
（3）What will Jack buy?
A A cake. B. A tie. C. A shirt.
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
13. （1）What des Li Fang d?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a dctr.
（2）Hw lng will Li Fang stay in Enshi?
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days.
（3）Hw will Li Fang cme t Enshi?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
（4）When will Li Fang arrive at Enshi?
A. On August 1st. B. On August 2nd. C. On August 3rd.
（5）What's the weather like in Enshi in summer?
A. Ht. B. Rainy. C. Cl.
语言运用 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The girl with a pair f glasses is Nancy. ________ father is my English teacher.
A. HisB. HerC. Yur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴眼镜的女孩是南希。她的父亲是我的英语老师。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Yur你的。根据“The girl with a pair f glasses is Nancy.”可知，此处指前面提到的女孩的父亲是我的英语老师，故用Her修饰father。故选B。
2. —Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flwer fr yu.
—Ww! Thanks fr yur ________.
A. presentB. helpC. questin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。
考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；questin问题。根据“Here is a flwer fr yu.”和“Thanks fr yur...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。
3. We ________ lk bth ways when crssing the street.
A. mayB. culdC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须向两边看。
考查情态动词。may可能；culd能够；must必须。根据“when crssing the street.”可知，过马路时必须路两边都要看。故选C。
4. The scarf ________ sft. I like it very much.
A. tastesB. feelsC. sunds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条围巾摸起来很软。我非常喜欢它。
考查动词辨析tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；sunds听起来。根据“The scarf…sft.”可知，围巾摸起来很软。故选B。
5. —Wh is ________, Sally r Lucy?
—They are bth fifteen years ld.
A. tallerB. braverC. lder
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉和露西，谁更大？——她们都是15岁。
考查形容词辨析。taller更高的；braver更勇敢的；lder更大的。根据“They are bth fifteen years ld.”可知，此处比较莎莉和露西的年纪谁更大。故选C。
6. —Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A. whileB. befreC. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个计划。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“what’s the mst imprtant g travelling”和“Yu shuld make a plan first.”可知，旅行前先制定计划，故选B。
7. —I called yu last night, but nbdy answered. What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
—Oh, srry! I ________ the pian.
A. was playingB. playedC. wuld play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起！我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“What were yu ding at this time yesterday?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选A。
8. —Hi, Mr. Zhang! Yur car lks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it fr tw years.
A. will buyB. have hadC. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。
考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“fr+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have dne，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。
9. —I’ll remember the teachers wh ________ me frever.
—Me, t. They have taught us a lt.
A. are gd atB. are shrt fC. are strict with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我会永远记住那些对我严格的老师。——我也是。他们教会了我们很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be gd at擅长；be shrt f短缺；be strict with对……严格。根据“I’ll remember the teachers frever.”可知，会永远记住那些对我严格的老师。故选C。
10. —I am ging t take the driving test. I feel a little nervus.
—________ I’m sure yu’ll pass it.
A. Take it easy.B. What a pity!C. Nt at all.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要参加驾驶考试。我觉得有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会通过的。
考查情景交际。Take it easy.别紧张，放轻松；What a pity!真遗憾；Nt at all.一点也不。根据“I feel a little nervus.”可知，对方感到紧张，此处应安慰对方，让其不要紧张，放轻松。故选A。
完形填空
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man called Karim. He ____11____ caps t make a living arund several villages. One day, he was passing thrugh a frest. He felt ____12____ and wanted t have a rest. He saw a tall mang tree and put his bag f caps beside him and slept under the tree. When he wke up, he ____13____ there weren’t any caps in his bag!
“Oh,” he said t himself, “Did ____14____ steal all my caps?” But then he nticed that the mang tree was full ____15____ cute mnkeys wearing clrful caps! He shuted at the mnkeys and they shuted back. He made faces at ____16____ and then the mnkeys made faces, t.
He ____17____ his wn cap angrily and put it n the grund. The stupid mnkeys threw their caps, t! Karim didn’t waste a secnd, cllected the caps and was n his way.
Fifty years later, yung Abdul, grandsn f Karim, wh als sld caps, was ging thrugh the same ____18____. The same thing happened t him——the mnkeys tk all f his caps when he was asleep under the tree. Abdul didn’t knw ____19____ he shuld d, and suddenly he remembered the stry his grandfather tld him. Then Abdul waved at the mnkeys, , he threw his cap n the grund.
Just then, ne mnkey, walked up t Abdul, laughed and said, “D yu think nly yu have a grandfather?”
11. A. bughtB. washedC. brrwedD. sld
12. A. tiredB. busyC. happyD. thirsty
13. A. askedB. thughtC. fundD. heard
14. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
15. A. withB. fC. atD. in
16. A. himB. herC. themD. it
17. A. tk ffB. tk awayC. tk upD. tk ut
18. A. sandB. frestC. plD. river
19. A. whereB. whenC. whD. what
20. A. At leastB. In factC. At lastD. In shrt
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则幽默故事，讲述了以卖帽子为生的祖孙俩在遇到猴子偷帽子时的相同经历及不同的结果。
【11题详解】
句意：他在几个村庄附近卖帽子谋生。
bught买；washed洗；brrwed借；sld卖。根据“yung Abdul, grandsn f Karim, wh als sld caps”可知，祖孙俩都以卖帽子为生。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他觉得累了，想休息一下。
tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“and wanted t have a rest”可知，他感到累了，所以想休息一下。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当他醒来时，他发现包里没有帽子！
asked询问；thught认为；fund发现；heard听见。根据“he… there weren’t any caps in his bag!”可知，他醒来后发现包里的帽子没了。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：有人偷了我所有的帽子吗?
smebdy某人；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“Did…steal all my caps?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应用anybdy，指有人偷走他的帽子吗。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：但后来他注意到芒果树上满是戴着五颜六色帽子的可爱猴子！
with和；f……的；at在；in在……里面。be full f“满是……，充满……”，固定短语。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他对它们做鬼脸，然后猴子也做鬼脸。
him他；her她；them它们；it它。根据“He shuted at the mnkeys and they shuted back. He made faces at…and then the mnkeys made faces”可知，此处指他对猴子做鬼脸，mnkeys是复数，故用them指代。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他生气地摘下自己的帽子，放在地上。
tk ff脱掉；tk away拿走；tk up占据；tk ut拿出。根据“He…his wn cap angrily and put it n the grund.”可知，他把自己的帽子脱掉放在地上。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：五十年后，年轻的阿卜杜勒，卡里姆的孙子，也卖帽子，正在穿过同样的森林。
sand沙子；frest森林；pl池塘；river河流。根据“One day, he was passing thrugh a frest.”可知，祖孙俩都穿过一片森林。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：阿卜杜勒不知道该怎么办，突然他想起了祖父给他讲的故事。
where哪里；when什么时候；wh谁；what什么。根据“Abdul didn’t knw…he shuld d”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，作从句中动词d的宾语。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，他把帽子扔在地上。
At least至少；In fact实际上；At last最终；In shrt简而言之。根据“Then Abdul waved at the mnkeys, danced...…, he threw his cap n the grund.”可知，他先是朝猴子挥手，然后跳舞，最后把帽子扔到了地上。故选C。
选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
21. Humans ________ the same wrld with animals and plants.
22. We’ll have a bright future ________ we stick t wrking hard.
23 Summer is cming. Remember nt t ________ alne in the river.
24. Whenever yu are in truble, yu can ________ the plice.
25. Shenzhu XVI was launched successfully n May 30th. We are ________ China’s rapid prgress in space industry.
【答案】21. E 22. F
23. B 24. C
25. D
【解析】
【21题详解】
句意：人类与动物和植物共享同一个世界。句中缺少谓语，根据“Humans…the same wrld with animals and plants”及备选词汇可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“和某人共享某物”。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：只要我们坚持努力，我们就会有一个光明的未来。句中缺少连词，此处指只要努力，就会有光明的未来，故用as lng as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选F。
【23题详解】
句意：夏天来了。记住不要一个人在河里游泳。remember nt t d sth.“记得不做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。根据“alne in the river”及备选词汇可知，此处指在河中游泳，故swim符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：每当你遇到麻烦，你都可以求助于警察。句中缺少谓语，根据“Whenever yu are in truble, yu can…the plice.”及备选词汇可知，此处指遇到麻烦时向警察求助，故turn t“求助于”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：神舟十六号于5月30日成功发射。我们为中国航天事业的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“We are…China’s rapid prgress in space industry.”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语be prud f“以……为骄傲”。故选D。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
The Duanwu Festival is als called the Dragn Bat Festival. It is a traditinal hliday with a histry f mre than 2,000 years in China. It is n the ____26____ (five) day f lunar May every year.
There are many ____27____ (stry) abut the rigin (起源) f this festival. Amng them, the fllwing ne abut Qu Yuan is the mst ____28____ (wide) accepted.
Qu Yuan was ____29____ great pet and gd fficial. He lved his cuntry deeply. He ____30____ (jump) int Milu River after his cuntry’s being defeated. Peple threw a kind f fd named zngzi int the river t feed the fish in rder that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.
Nw n the Dragn Bat Festival, Chinese peple enjy a ne-day hliday ____31____ (remember) Qu Yuan. Peple have different activities, including ____32____ (eat) zngzi and having dragn bat races and s n. The dragn bat races are the mst ____33____ (excite) part f the festival. All the teams practice s hard ____34____ they can becme the winners.
Many western cuntries ____35____ (hld) dragn bat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA. The Duanwu Festival is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
【答案】26. fifth
27. stries
28. widely 29. a
30. jumped 31. t remember
32. eating 33. exciting
34. that 35. hld
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。
【26题详解】
句意：它在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”，基数词，此处表日期，应用其序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【27题详解】
句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多故事。stry“故事”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填stries。
【28题详解】
句意：其中，以下关于屈原的说法是最被广泛接受的。wide“宽的”，形容词，此处应用其副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词accept。故填widely。
【29题详解】
句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人和优秀的官员。此处泛指一位伟大的诗人，且great以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
【30题详解】
句意：他的国家战败后，他跳进汨罗江。jump“跳”，动词。事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填jumped。
【31题详解】
句意：现在端午节，中国人享受一天的假期来纪念屈原。remember“记得”，动词。人们端午节放一天假的目的是为了纪念屈原，应用不定式表目的。故填t remember。
【32题详解】
句意：人们有不同的活动，包括吃粽子和赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”，动词。including是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填eating。
【33题详解】
句意：赛龙舟是这个节日中最令人兴奋的部分。excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处修饰龙舟赛，应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。
【34题详解】
句意：所有的球队都努力训练，他们可以成为胜利者。本句是句式s…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【35题详解】
句意：许多西方国家每年都举办龙舟赛，如瑞典、加拿大和美国。hld“举办”，动词。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填hld。
阅读理解 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Vlunteers Wanted
Peple in Enshi are building the natinally advanced clean & civilized city. Sme vlunteers are needed. If yu have interest, yu are warmly welcmed!
36. Hw many types f vlunteers are needed?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
37. Where d the cleaners wrk?
A. In Enshi Museum.B. On Renmin Rad.C. At Enshi Railway Statin.D. At Enshi Theater.
38. Persuaders’ jb is t ask peple t _________.
A. give up smkingB. clean the streetC. bey the traffic rulesD. spread the message
39. When yu are free n Friday, yu can be a ________.
A. cleanerB. persuaderC. guideD. publicist
40. If yu want t be a guide, yu can _________ .
A. call Ms. Lng at 0718-8253763B. email Kangkang
C. call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912D. visit
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种志愿者工作，包括工作时间、地点、内容及联系方式。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cleaners”、“Persuaders”、“Publicists”及“Guides”可知，需要四种类型的志愿者。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cleaners中“Wrk place: Enshi Museum”可知，清洁工工作地点是恩施博物馆。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Persuaders中“Jb: Ask peple t bey the traffic rules.”可知，劝诫员的工作是让人们遵守交通规则。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Publicists中“Wrk time: 16:00-18:00 Every Friday”可知，如果周五有空，可以成为宣传员。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guides中“Call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912”可知，如果想成为导游，可以拨打电话0718-8367912给黄先生。故选C。
Bks have great pwer. Between their pages, readers can travel t any place and becme anyne r anything. Unfrtunately, many children all ver the wrld dn’t have any bks t read.
Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted t change that fact. When Maria was yung, she lved reading. When she was eight, she nticed that sme f her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mther why that culd be, her mther said that they were nt able t affrd bks. After hearing her mther’s wrds, she decided t create an rganizatin t help thse children.
With her mther’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a nn-prfit (非盈利) rganizatin that cllects and gives bks t children in need. During the early stages f Read Indeed, Maria set the first gal—t cllect and give ne millin bks. At the age f 18, she achieved this gal.
Maria says, “I cannt live withut bks. S I just can’t give up helping the kids wh have n bks.” She has recently set a new gal—t cllect and give bks t mre kids in need in every state f the USA, and even ther cuntries in the wrld.
41. What des the underlined phrase “that fact” refer t?
A. Many bks are very interesting.B. Many children can’t travel t any place.
C. Many children dn’t like reading.D. Many children have n bks t read.
42. Wh helped Maria when she created Read Indeed?
A. Her grandparents.B. Her mther.C. Her father.D. Her teacher.
43. Hw ld was Maria when she achieved her first gal?
A. Eight.B. Furteen.C. Eighteen.D. Twenty-fur.
44. Maria’s new gal is t ________.
A make mre mneyB. cllect and give bks t mre kids
C. travel t mre placesD. create anther rganizatin
45. Hw d yu like Maria Keller?
A. She is helpful.B. She is hnest.C. She is easy-ging.D. She is shy.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Unfrtunately, many children all ver the wrld dn’t have any bks t read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted t change that fact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With her mther’s help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建Read Indeed时，妈妈帮助了她。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maria set the first gal—t cllect and give ne millin bks. At the age f 18, she achieved this gal.”可知，玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has recently set a new gal—t cllect and give bks t mre kids in need in every state f the USA, and even ther cuntries in the wrld.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China. Bacha Village in Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f them. The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.
Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse. Her family als has a fishing bat. Her husband can use it t get the fresh fish, which will be ffered t the guests frm all ver China. The fish skin and bnes can als be made int hand-made gifts. They are very ppular with the turists.
“The busiest turism seasn in Bacha lasts frm May t Octber, which can bring us mre than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm rm and enjy the leisure time. It was impssible befre. At that time, we almst depended n fishing fr a living.”
Since 2016, the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan. Nw, the rads are wider, the huses are brighter and the living cnditins are mre cmfrtable.
Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney. Many yung peple wh wrk far away cme back and wrk in their wn hmetwn. They can nt nly care fr their families but als build their hmetwn. Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.
46. Accrding t the passage, peple in Bacha have becme rich with the develpment f the _________.
A. educatinB. farmingC. fishingD. turism
47. In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “incme” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 收入B. 支出C. 价格D. 税收
48. Which f the fllwing abut Yu Mingfen is TRUE?
A. She is 75 years ld.B. She has a tw-flr huse.
C. She has a nice car.D. The gifts made by her are expensive.
49. We can read this passage in the _________ part f the newspaper.
A. sprtsB. healthC. scienceD. sciety
50. Frm the last paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. many yung peple g t big cities fr wrk
B. Chinese peple are living a happy life nw
C. the gvernment carries ut plicies t prtect the envirnment
D. many ld peple have t lk after their grandchildren at hme
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan.”可知，八岔村旅游业发展迅速，去年有6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高，划线部分意为“收入”。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse.”可知，Yu Mingfen有一个2层小楼。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China.”及全文可知，本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象，该文章属于“社会”范畴，故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney.…Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.”可知，中国人现在有了更多致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故推知现在中国人民过着幸福生活。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。
After spending mre than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back t her hmetwn China. ____51____
Ya Ya was brn at the Beijing Z in 2000. At the age f three, she was taken t the Memphis Z in the US with a male giant panda, Le Le, fr a research prject. In 2006, Ya Ya began t lse fur. ____52____ Ya Ya received gd medical treatment, but the situatin didn’t change fr the better.
The tw giant pandas brught much fun fr the Americans. Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died n February 3rd, 2023. ____53____ In December, 2022, the Memphis Z annunced that it wuld return Ya Ya. Befre Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Z hsted a farewell party fr her n April 8th, 2023. ____54____
On April 27th, Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt in the afternn after a 16-hur flight frm Memphis. Ya Ya’s Chinese fans said they lked frward t seeing her in gd health and living the rest f her life at hme. “____55____ I hpe that Ya Ya can get well sn and wish her a lng life,” ne f the fans said.
A. And the situatin became wrse in 2014.
B. Hundreds f peple tk part in the event.
C. All the Chinese were very happy t hear that news.
D. The Memphis Z said Le Le died f heart disease.
E. We all hpe giant pandas can receive lve and respect frm the whle wrld.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫旅美20多年后终于回到了她的家乡中国的事件。
【51题详解】
根据上一句“After spending mre than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back t her hmetwn China.”可知，在美国待了20多年后，大熊猫丫丫终于回到了她的家乡中国。这是一个振奋国人的好消息。选项C“所有的中国人听到这个消息都很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据上一句“In 2006, Ya Ya began t lse fur.”可知，2006年，丫丫开始掉毛，此处应是说明它们的情况。选项A“2014年，情况变得更加糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据上一句“Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died n February 3rd, 2023.”可知，不幸的是，雄性大熊猫乐乐于2023年2月3日去世。此处应是说明乐乐的死因。选项D“孟菲斯动物园表示乐乐死于心脏病。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据上一句“Befre Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Z hsted a farewell party fr her n April 8th, 2023.”可知，在丫丫回来之前，孟菲斯动物园于2023年4月8日为她举办了告别派对。此处应是介绍派对的相关情况。选项B“数百人参加了这次活动。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据下一句“I hpe that Ya Ya can get well sn and wish her a lng life”可知，粉丝们祝愿丫丫早日康复，长命百岁，此处应是表示粉丝们的祝愿。选项E“我们都希望大熊猫能得到全世界的爱和尊重。”符合语境。故选E。
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
56. 我的妹妹很可爱，她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。（eye）
My little sister is very cute, and she has a pair f beautiful ________.
【答案】big eyes
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“大眼睛”，big eyes“大眼睛”，表示复数含义，故填big eyes。
57. 外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。（blw）
The wind ________ strngly utside, s yu’d better stay at hme.
【答案】is blwing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，blw“吹，刮”，动词。本句是现在进行时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，blw用其现在分词。故填is blwing。
58. 今年“五一”期间，成千上万的游客在淄博享受了美食，玩得很开心。 （enjy）
Thusands f turists tasted delicius fd and ________ in Zib this May Day.
【答案】enjyed themselves
【解析】
【详解】enjy neself“玩得开心”，主语是复数，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjyed themselves。
59. 《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。（wrth）
The film The Wandering Earth II is very wnderful. It ________.
【答案】is wrth watching##is wrth seeing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be wrth ding“值得做某事”。watch/see“看”，用其动名词形式。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数It，be动词用is。故填is wrth watching/seeing。
60. 本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。（divide）
The students in ur class were ________ eight interest grups this term.
【答案】divided int
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“被分成”的含义，be divided int“被分成”，固定短语，故填divided int。
书面表达
61. 自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：physical health 身体健康 psychlgical health 心理健康
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers’ health. The fllwings are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers’ health. The fllwing are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
Firstly, we must keep healthy. We shuld have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds f fd and lts f fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sprts at least ne hur every day. Exercise makes us strnger and helps us relax. We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night, s that we can have enugh energy t study.
Secndly, we have t be mentally healthy. We must be cnfident and have gd mds every day.
Finally, be happy. Happiness is imprtant fr ur health. If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.
T sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr us. I hpe everybdy can live a healthy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②different kinds f不同种类的
③be wrried abut担心
④sum up总结
[高分句型]
①We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night, s that we can have enugh energy t study.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
②If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.（if引导的条件状语从句）
A. cme true B. swim C. turn t D. prud f E. share F. as lng as
Cleaners
Wrk place: Enshi Museum
Wrk time: 08:00-10:00
15:00-18:00
Every Saturday
Jb: Keep the museum clean.
Call Ms. Lng at 0718-8253763
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Wrk place: Renmin Rad
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Every Sunday
Jb: Ask peple t bey the traffic rules.
Email: Kangkang@htmail.cm
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Wrk place: Enshi Theater
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Visit
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Wrk place: Enshi Railway Statin
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Every Saturday&Sunday
Jb: Help strangers find the way.
Call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912
身体健康
心理健康
坚持锻炼
拥有自信
保证睡眠
保持好心情
……
……