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    2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题(含解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,多句选词填空,语法填空,阅读单选,阅读还原5选5,完成句子,材料作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、单项选择
    1.The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy. ________ father is my English teacher.
    A.His B.Her C.Your
    2.—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
    —Wow! Thanks for your ________.
    A.present B.help C.question
    3.We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.
    A.may B.could C.must
    4.The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.
    A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
    5.—Who is ________, Sally or Lucy?
    —They are both fifteen years old.
    A.taller B.braver C.older
    6.—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?
    —You should make a plan first.
    A.while B.before C.after
    7.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday?
    —Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.
    A.was playing B.played C.would play
    8.—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
    —Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
    A.will buy B.have had C.buy
    9.—I’ll remember the teachers who ________ me forever.
    —Me, too. They have taught us a lot.
    A.are good at B.are short of C.are strict with
    10.—I am going to take the driving test. I feel a little nervous.
    —________ I’m sure you’ll pass it.
    A.Take it easy. B.What a pity! C.Not at all.

    二、完形填空
    Long long ago, there was a young man called Karim. He 11 caps to make a living around several villages. One day, he was passing through a forest. He felt 12 and wanted to have a rest. He saw a tall mango tree and put his bag of caps beside him and slept under the tree. When he woke up, he 13 there weren’t any caps in his bag!
    “Oh,” he said to himself,  “Did 14 steal all my caps?” But then he noticed that the mango tree was full 15 cute monkeys wearing colorful caps! He shouted at the monkeys and they shouted back. He made faces at 16 and then the monkeys made faces, too.
    He 17 his own cap angrily and put it on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their caps, too! Karim didn’t waste a second, collected the caps and was on his way.
    Fifty years later, young Abdul, grandson of Karim, who also sold caps, was going through the same 18 . The same thing happened to him——the monkeys took all of his caps when he was asleep under the tree. Abdul didn’t know 19 he should do, and suddenly he remembered the story his grandfather told him. Then Abdul waved at the monkeys, danced... 20 , he threw his cap on the ground.
    Just then, one monkey, walked up to Abdul, laughed and said, “Do you think only you have a grandfather?”
    11.A.bought B.washed C.borrowed D.sold
    12.A.tired B.busy C.happy D.thirsty
    13.A.asked B.thought C.found D.heard
    14.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody
    15.A.with B.of C.at D.in
    16.A.him B.her C.them D.it
    17.A.took off B.took away C.took up D.took out
    18.A.sand B.forest C.pool D.river
    19.A.where B.when C.who D.what
    20.A.At least B.In fact C.At last D.In short


    三、多句选词填空
    仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
    A.come true  B.swim  C. turn to   D.proud of  E. share  F. as long as
    21.Humans the same world with animals and plants.
    22.We’ll have a bright future we stick to working hard.
    23.Summer is coming. Remember not to alone in the river.
    24.Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police.
    25.Shenzhou XVI was launched successfully on May 30th. We are China’s rapid progress in space industry.


    四、语法填空
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。

    The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 26 (five) day of lunar May every year.
    There are many 27 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most 28 (wide) accepted.
    Qu Yuan was 29 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 30 (jump) into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
    Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 31 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including 32 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 33 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 34 they can become the winners.
    Many western countries 35 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA.The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.


    五、阅读单选
    Volunteers Wanted
    People in Enshi are building the nationally advanced clean & civilized city. Some volunteers are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed!
    Cleaners
    Work place: Enshi Museum
    Work time: 08:00-10:00
    15:00-18:00
    Every Saturday
    Job: Keep the museum clean.
    Call Ms. Long at 0718-8253763
    Persuaders (劝诫员)
    Work place: Renmin Road
    Work time: 08:00-12:00
    15:00-17:00
    Every Sunday
    Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules.
    Email: Kangkang@hotmail.com
    Publicists (宣传员)
    Work place: Enshi Theater
    Work time: 16:00-18:00 Every Friday
    Job: Spread the message of building the nationally advanced clean&civilized city.
    Visit www.wmes.com
    Guides
    Work place: Enshi Railway Station
    Work time: 08:00-12:00
    14:00-17:00
    Every Saturday&Sunday
    Job: Help strangers find the way.
    Call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912
    36.How many types of volunteers are needed?
    A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
    37.Where do the cleaners work?
    A.In Enshi Museum. B.On Renmin Road. C.At Enshi Railway Station. D.At Enshi Theater.
    38.Persuaders’ job is to ask people to _________.
    A.give up smoking B.clean the street C.obey the traffic rules D.spread the message
    39.When you are free on Friday, you can be a ________.
    A.cleaner B.persuader C.guide D.publicist
    40.If you want to be a guide, you can _________ .
    A.call Ms. Long at 0718-8253763 B.email Kangkang
    C.call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912 D.visit www.wmes.com

    Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can travel to any place and become anyone or anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read.
    Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact. When Maria was young, she loved reading. When she was eight, she noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they were not able to afford books. After hearing her mother’s words, she decided to create an organization to help those children.
    With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a non-profit (非盈利) organization that collects and gives books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.
    Maria says, “I cannot live without books. So I just can’t give up helping the kids who have no books.” She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world.
    41.What does the underlined phrase “that fact” refer to?
    A.Many books are very interesting. B.Many children can’t travel to any place.
    C.Many children don’t like reading. D.Many children have no books to read.
    42.Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed?
    A.Her grandparents. B.Her mother. C.Her father. D.Her teacher.
    43.How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal?
    A.Eight. B.Fourteen. C.Eighteen. D.Twenty-four.
    44.Maria’s new goal is to ________.
    A.make more money B.collect and give books to more kids
    C.travel to more places D.create another organization
    45.How do you like Maria Keller?
    A.She is helpful. B.She is honest. C.She is easy-going. D.She is shy.

    Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
    You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
    “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
    Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
    Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
    46.According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the _________.
    A.education B.farming C.fishing D.tourism
    47.In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “income” means ________ in Chinese.
    A.收入 B.支出 C.价格 D.税收
    48.Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE?
    A.She is 75 years old. B.She has a two-floor house.
    C.She has a nice car. D.The gifts made by her are expensive.
    49.We can read this passage in the _________ part of the newspaper.
    A.sports B.health C.science D.society
    50.From the last paragraph, we know that ________.
    A.many young people go to big cities for work
    B.Chinese people are living a happy life now
    C.the government carries out policies to protect the environment
    D.many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home


    六、阅读还原5选5
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。
    After spending more than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back to her hometown China. 51
    Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo in 2000. At the age of three, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in the US with a male giant panda, Le Le, for a research project. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lose fur. 52 Ya Ya received good medical treatment, but the situation didn’t change for the better.
    The two giant pandas brought much fun for the Americans. Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died on February 3rd, 2023. 53 In December, 2022, the Memphis Zoo announced that it would return Ya Ya. Before Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Zoo hosted a farewell party for her on April 8th, 2023. 54
    On April 27th, Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport in the afternoon after a 16-hour flight from Memphis. Ya Ya’s Chinese fans said they looked forward to seeing her in good health and living the rest of her life at home. “ 55 I hope that Ya Ya can get well soon and wish her a long life,” one of the fans said.
    A.And the situation became worse in 2014.
    B.Hundreds of people took part in the event.
    C.All the Chinese were very happy to hear that news.
    D.The Memphis Zoo said Le Le died of heart disease.
    E.We all hope giant pandas can receive love and respect from the whole world.


    七、完成句子
    56.我的妹妹很可爱,她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。(eye)
    My little sister is very cute, and she has a pair of beautiful .
    57.外面正在刮大风,你最好待在家里。(blow)
    The wind strongly outside, so you’d better stay at home.
    58.今年“五一”期间,成千上万的游客在淄博享受了美食,玩得很开心。 (enjoy)
    Thousands of tourists tasted delicious food and in Zibo this May Day.
    59.《流浪地球2》很精彩,值得一看。(worth)
    The film The Wandering Earth II is very wonderful. It .
    60.本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。(divide)
    The students in our class were eight interest groups this term.

    八、材料作文
    61.自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划(2023—2025)》以来,越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年,我们该如何健康生活?请根据下表要点提示,从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
    身体健康
    心理健康
    坚持锻炼
    拥有自信
    保证睡眠
    保持好心情
    ……
    ……
    写作要求:
    (1)文中必须包含表格中所给的要点,另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点;
    (2)条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80。开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;
    (3)文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
    参考词汇:physical health 身体健康         psychological health 心理健康
    How to Live a Healthy Life
    Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    参考答案:
    1.B
    【详解】句意:戴眼镜的女孩是南希。她的父亲是我的英语老师。
    考查代词辨析。His他的;Her她的;Your你的。根据“The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy.”可知,此处指前面提到的女孩的父亲是我的英语老师,故用Her修饰father。故选B。
    2.A
    【详解】句意:——李老师,教师节快乐!这是给你的花。——哇!谢谢你的礼物。
    考查名词辨析。present礼物;help帮助;question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知,老师感谢对方送的礼物,故选A。
    3.C
    【详解】句意:过马路时我们必须向两边看。
    考查情态动词。may可能;could能够;must必须。根据“when crossing the street.”可知,过马路时必须路两边都要看。故选C。
    4.B
    【详解】句意:这条围巾摸起来很软。我非常喜欢它。
    考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来。根据“The scarf…soft.”可知,围巾摸起来很软。故选B。
    5.C
    【详解】句意:——莎莉和露西,谁更大?——她们都是15岁。
    考查形容词辨析。taller更高的;braver更勇敢的;older更大的。根据“They are both fifteen years old.”可知,此处比较莎莉和露西的年纪谁更大。故选C。
    6.B
    【详解】句意:——王小姐,旅行前最重要的事情是什么?——你应该先制定一个计划。
    考查连词辨析。while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“what’s the most important thing...we go travelling”和“You should make a plan first.”可知,旅行前先制定计划,故选B。
    7.A
    【详解】句意:——我昨晚打电话给你,但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么?——哦,对不起!我正在弹钢琴。
    考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时。故选A。
    8.B
    【详解】句意:——嗨,张先生!你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上,我已经买了两年了。
    考查动词时态。buy“买”,非延续性动词,不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时,结构是has/have done,应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。
    9.C
    【详解】句意:——我会永远记住那些对我严格的老师。——我也是。他们教会了我们很多。
    考查形容词短语辨析。be good at擅长;be short of短缺;be strict with对……严格。根据“I’ll remember the teachers who...me forever.”可知,会永远记住那些对我严格的老师。故选C。
    10.A
    【详解】句意:——我要参加驾驶考试。我觉得有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会通过的。
    考查情景交际。Take it easy.别紧张,放轻松;What a pity!真遗憾;Not at all.一点也不。根据“I feel a little nervous.”可知,对方感到紧张,此处应安慰对方,让其不要紧张,放轻松。故选A。

    11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C

    【导语】本文是一则幽默故事,讲述了以卖帽子为生的祖孙俩在遇到猴子偷帽子时的相同经历及不同的结果。
    11.句意:他在几个村庄附近卖帽子谋生。
    bought买;washed洗;borrowed借;sold卖。根据“young Abdul, grandson of Karim, who also sold caps”可知,祖孙俩都以卖帽子为生。故选D。
    12.句意:他觉得累了,想休息一下。
    tired劳累的;busy忙碌的;happy开心的;thirsty口渴的。根据“and wanted to have a rest”可知,他感到累了,所以想休息一下。故选A。
    13.句意:当他醒来时,他发现包里没有帽子!
    asked询问;thought认为;found发现;heard听见。根据“he… there weren’t any caps in his bag!”可知,他醒来后发现包里的帽子没了。故选C。
    14.句意:有人偷了我所有的帽子吗?
    somebody某人;everybody所有人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“Did…steal all my caps?”可知,此处是一般疑问句,应用anybody,指有人偷走他的帽子吗。故选D。
    15.句意:但后来他注意到芒果树上满是戴着五颜六色帽子的可爱猴子!
    with和;of……的;at在;in在……里面。be full of“满是……,充满……”,固定短语。故选B。
    16.句意:他对它们做鬼脸,然后猴子也做鬼脸。
    him他;her她;them它们;it它。根据“He shouted at the monkeys and they shouted back. He made faces at…and then the monkeys made faces”可知,此处指他对猴子做鬼脸,monkeys是复数,故用them指代。故选C。
    17.句意:他生气地摘下自己的帽子,放在地上。
    took off脱掉;took away拿走;took up占据;took out拿出。根据“He…his own cap angrily and put it on the ground.”可知,他把自己的帽子脱掉放在地上。故选A。
    18.句意:五十年后,年轻的阿卜杜勒,卡里姆的孙子,也卖帽子,正在穿过同样的森林。
    sand沙子;forest森林;pool池塘;river河流。根据“One day, he was passing through a forest.”可知,祖孙俩都穿过一片森林。故选B。
    19.句意:阿卜杜勒不知道该怎么办,突然他想起了祖父给他讲的故事。
    where哪里;when什么时候;who谁;what什么。根据“Abdul didn’t know…he should do”可知,此处应用what引导宾语从句,作从句中动词do的宾语。故选D。
    20.句意:最后,他把帽子扔在地上。
    At least至少;In fact实际上;At last最终;In short简而言之。根据“Then Abdul waved at the monkeys, danced...…, he threw his cap on the ground.”可知,他先是朝猴子挥手,然后跳舞,最后把帽子扔到了地上。故选C。
    21.E 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.D

    【解析】21.句意:人类与动物和植物共享同一个世界。句中缺少谓语,根据“Humans…the same world with animals and plants”及备选词汇可知,此处是share sth. with sb.“和某人共享某物”。故选E。
    22.句意:只要我们坚持努力,我们就会有一个光明的未来。句中缺少连词,此处指只要努力,就会有光明的未来,故用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选F。
    23.句意:夏天来了。记住不要一个人在河里游泳。remember not to do sth.“记得不做某事”,空格处应为动词原形。根据“alone in the river”及备选词汇可知,此处指在河中游泳,故swim符合语境。故选B。
    24.句意:每当你遇到麻烦,你都可以求助于警察。句中缺少谓语,根据“Whenever you are in trouble, you can…the police.”及备选词汇可知,此处指遇到麻烦时向警察求助,故turn to“求助于”符合语境。故选C。
    25.句意:神舟十六号于5月30日成功发射。我们为中国航天事业的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“We are…China’s rapid progress in space industry.”及备选词汇可知,此处是短语be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故选D。

    26.fifth 27.stories 28.widely 29.a 30.jumped 31.to remember 32.eating 33.exciting 34.that 35.hold

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。
    26.句意:它在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”,基数词,此处表日期,应用其序数词fifth。故填fifth。
    27.句意:关于这个节日的起源有很多故事。story“故事”,可数名词,被many修饰,用其复数形式。故填stories。
    28.句意:其中,以下关于屈原的说法是最被广泛接受的。wide“宽的”,形容词,此处应用其副词widely“广泛地”,修饰动词accept。故填widely。
    29.句意:屈原是一位伟大的诗人和优秀的官员。此处泛指一位伟大的诗人,且great以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
    30.句意:他的国家战败后,他跳进汨罗江。jump“跳”,动词。事情发生在过去,应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填jumped。
    31.句意:现在端午节,中国人享受一天的假期来纪念屈原。remember“记得”,动词。人们端午节放一天假的目的是为了纪念屈原,应用不定式表目的。故填to remember。
    32.句意:人们有不同的活动,包括吃粽子和赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”,动词。including是介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。故填eating。
    33.句意:赛龙舟是这个节日中最令人兴奋的部分。excite“使兴奋”,动词。此处修饰龙舟赛,应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。
    34.句意:所有的球队都努力训练,他们可以成为胜利者。本句是句式so…that…,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
    35.句意:许多西方国家每年都举办龙舟赛,如瑞典、加拿大和美国。hold“举办”,动词。根据“every year”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用其原形。故填hold。
    36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C

    【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四种志愿者工作,包括工作时间、地点、内容及联系方式。
    36.细节理解题。根据“Cleaners”、“Persuaders”、“Publicists”及“Guides”可知,需要四种类型的志愿者。故选D。
    37.细节理解题。根据Cleaners中“Work place: Enshi Museum”可知,清洁工的工作地点是恩施博物馆。故选A。
    38.细节理解题。根据Persuaders中“Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules.”可知,劝诫员的工作是让人们遵守交通规则。故选C。
    39.细节理解题。根据Publicists中“Work time: 16:00-18:00 Every Friday”可知,如果周五有空,可以成为宣传员。故选D。
    40.细节理解题。根据Guides中“Call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912”可知,如果想成为导游,可以拨打电话0718-8367912给黄先生。故选C。
    41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织,用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子。
    41.推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact.”可知,世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读,玛利亚想要改变这个事实,故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。
    42.细节理解题。根据“With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知,当玛利亚创建Read Indeed时,妈妈帮助了她。故选B。
    43.细节理解题。根据“Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.”可知,玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。
    44.细节理解题。根据“She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world.”可知,玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。故选B。
    45.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织,用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子,故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。
    46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.B

    【导语】本文以黑龙江八岔村为例,介绍了在中国好政策的指导下,社会发展,人民致富的繁荣景象。
    46.细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.”可知,随着旅游业的发展,八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。
    47.词句猜测题。根据“the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan.”可知,八岔村旅游业发展迅速,去年有6万多名游客前去观光,这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高,划线部分意为“收入”。故选A。
    48.细节理解题。根据“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知,You Mingfen有一个2层小楼。故选B。
    49.推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.”及全文可知,本文以黑龙江八岔村为例,介绍了在中国好政策的指导下,社会发展,人民致富的繁荣景象,该文章属于“社会”范畴,故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。
    50.推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money.…People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.”可知,中国人现在有了更多致富途径,有发自内心的幸福感,故推知现在中国人民过着幸福生活。故选B。
    51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.E

    【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫旅美20多年后终于回到了她的家乡中国的事件。
    51.根据上一句“After spending more than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back to her hometown China.”可知,在美国待了20多年后,大熊猫丫丫终于回到了她的家乡中国。这是一个振奋国人的好消息。选项C“所有的中国人听到这个消息都很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。
    52.根据上一句“In 2006, Ya Ya began to lose fur.”可知,2006年,丫丫开始掉毛,此处应是说明它们的情况。选项A“2014年,情况变得更加糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。
    53.根据上一句“Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died on February 3rd, 2023.”可知,不幸的是,雄性大熊猫乐乐于2023年2月3日去世。此处应是说明乐乐的死因。选项D“孟菲斯动物园表示乐乐死于心脏病。”符合语境。故选D。
    54.根据上一句“Before Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Zoo hosted a farewell party for her on April 8th, 2023.”可知,在丫丫回来之前,孟菲斯动物园于2023年4月8日为她举办了告别派对。此处应是介绍派对的相关情况。选项B“数百人参加了这次活动。”符合语境。故选B。
    55.根据下一句“I hope that Ya Ya can get well soon and wish her a long life”可知,粉丝们祝愿丫丫早日康复,长命百岁,此处应是表示粉丝们的祝愿。选项E“我们都希望大熊猫能得到全世界的爱和尊重。”符合语境。故选E。
    56.big eyes
    【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“大眼睛”,big eyes“大眼睛”,表示复数含义,故填big eyes。
    57.is blowing
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,blow“吹,刮”,动词。本句是现在进行时,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,blow用其现在分词。故填is blowing。
    58.enjoyed themselves/had a good time/had fun
    【详解】enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun“玩得开心”,主语是复数,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填enjoyed themselves;had a good time;had fun。
    59.is worth watching/is worth seeing
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语be worth doing“值得做某事”。watch/see“看”,用其动名词形式。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数It,be动词用is。故填is worth watching/seeing。
    60.divided into
    【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“被分成”的含义,be divided into“被分成”,固定短语,故填divided into。
    61.例文
    How to Live a Healthy Life
    Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
    Firstly, we must keep healthy. We should have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sports at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.
    Secondly, we have to be mentally healthy. We must be confident and have good moods every day.
    Finally, be happy. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.
    To sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:要求以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题,结合提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容,从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①keep healthy保持健康
    ②different kinds of不同种类的
    ③be worried about担心
    ④sum up总结
    [高分句型]
    ①We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
    ②If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.(if引导的条件状语从句)

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