2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试

英语试题卷

本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。

3. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

4. 做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

5. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第一部分  听力（共四节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Fine, thank you.  B. How do you do?  C. That’s OK.

2. A. He is from China.  B. He is forty.  C. He is a doctor.

3. A. Speaking.  B. I’m Michael.  C. Yes, you can.

4. A. My pleasure.  B. You’d better not.  C. Never mind.

5. A. Have a good trip!  B. Wish you success!  C. You are so clever!

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

6 How much is the white T-shirt?

A. ¥150.  B. ¥120.  C. ¥270.

7. What is Sally going to do this weekend?

A. To do some housework.  B. To do some homework.  C. To do some farm work.

8. How’s the weather tomorrow?

A. Rainy.  B. Sunny.  C. Cloudy.

9. Where is Lantian Hotel?

A. On Qiuzhi Street.  B. Near the bank.  C. Near the park.

10. What’s Helen’s hobby now?

A. Drawing.  B. Collecting dolls.  C. Playing chess.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

11. What’s wrong with the young man?

A. He has a backache.  B. He has a fever.  C. He has the flu.

12. Where does the conversation happen?

A. In a hospital.  B. In a school.  C. In a hotel.

听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

13. When did Michael watch the movie?

A. Last week.  B. Last night.  C. Last Sunday.

14. What’s the movie about?

A. Life in the future.  B. An alien.  C. Life on Earth.

15 How do people travel in the movie?

A. By ship.  B. By spaceship.  C. By plane.

第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。

16. How old is Jack?

A. 13.  B. 14.  C. 15.

17. What present did Jack like best?

A. The cap.  B. The football.  C. The bike.

18. What time did they leave the swimming pool probably?

A. At 4:30 p.m.  B. At 2:30 p.m.  C. At 9:00 p.m.

19. Who danced to disco at the party?

A. Tom.  B. Judy.  C. Maria.

20. Where was the birthday cake?

A. In the swimming pool.  B. In the living room.  C. In the kitchen.

第二部分  语言运用（共四节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?

—Of course, I will.

A. a B. an C. the

2. There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.

A. is B. are C. be

3. —Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.

—Thanks. I think it is ________ to me.

A. colorful B. helpful C. successful

4. Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.

A. us B. we C. our

5. The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.

A. might B. would C. could

6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.

A. at B. in C. on

7. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.

A. which B. that C. who

8. —________ is it from your home to the train station?

—It’s about two kilometers away.

A. How far B. How long C. How often

9. It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.

A. get up B. get off C. get well

10. —Would you mind my closing the door? It’s too cold outside.

—________ You can do it!

A. Certainly. B. You’d better not. C. Of course not.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.

Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”

“No,” her father said.

He then took three pots and ____13____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____14____ one and the tea leaves in the third one.

“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.

“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes” said her father.

The impatient daughter tried her best ____15____ for around 15 minutes.

Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____16____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.

Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand!”

“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____17____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____18____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____19____ fantastic it is!”

Jane understood that we could create ____20____ new even when we experienced adversities.

So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?

11 A. and B. but C. or D. while

12. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprised D. surprising

13. A. poured B. emptied C. pulled D. threw

14. A. second B. the second C. a second D. secondly

15. A. to leave B. to look C. to pay D. to wait

16. A. other B. the other C. another D. others

17. A. hardly B. regularly C. possibly D. differently

18. A. before B. when C. though D. until

19. A. How B. What C. What a D. How much

20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

21. No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.

22. With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.

23. The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.

24. Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

25. Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.

第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。

When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____26____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?

In the past few years, lots of stars ____27____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____28____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____29____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.

What are the public’s ____30____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____31____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____32____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____33____（punish）.

So we should be more ____34____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____35____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.

第三部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Hongxing Community Bulletin Board

36. Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment?

A. 010-8567869 B. 010-8651342 C. 010-8663258 D. 010-8664506

37. If you lost your ID card, you can call ________.

A. Mr. Song B. Mrs. Li C. Mr. Wang D. Mrs. Wu

38. The party for the old will be held in ________.

A. Hongxing community center B. a big apartment

C the children’s home D. the old men’s home

39. It’s 15:30 on Saturday. Mrs. Zhao can ________.

A. buy some books B. take part in the party for the old

C. rent an apartment D. go to the children’s home

40. What do we know about the volunteers?

A. They work twice a week. B. They spend two hours on Saturdays.

C. An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer. D. They work for the disabled children.

B

Nagasaki University（N.U.）in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke. It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students. The university’s president S. Kono said, “Our job is to look after our staff（职员）. We think we have to discourage them from smoking.” He added, “There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”

N.U.’s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public. There are now bans（禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.

The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men. Many companies have also started not using smokers. One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra（额外的）days off for staff members who do not smoke. Several members soon gave up the habit.

41. N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to ________.

A. create a healthier environment B. attract more students

C. make itself more famous D. reduce the waste

42. If you work at N.U.in 2023, you ________ in the school.

A. can only smoke somewhere B. will be able to buy cigarettes

C. should avoid taking cigarettes D. will be accepted even if you smoke

43. How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking?

A. By giving more money. B. By providing extra days off.

C. By providing a free trip. D. By praising them orally.

44. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Many companies have started using smokers. B. There are no smokers in Japan.

C. The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller. D. Half of adults smoked last year.

45. What is the main idea of the article?

A. N.U. starts the no-smoking policy. B. The staff in companies give up smoking.

C. Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto. D. The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.

C

Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.

During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok（the short video app）. Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views.

China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.

“I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”

“Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency.

46. What is “cloud tourism”?

A. A new app. B. A new way of travel.

C. A new tourist attraction. D. A popular channel.

47. How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey?

A. About 500. B. About 800. C. About 1,200. D. About 1,500.

48. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4?

A. angry B. excited C. relaxed D. useless

49. Where can we read the article?

A. In a poster. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper.

50. Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG?

A. It helps cut traveling cost. B. It makes tourist attractions more crowded.

C. It offers more tourist attractions. D. It increases the sales of cultural products.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

D

The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. ___51___ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.

Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. ___52___ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river. ___53___ Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it?

___54___ The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. ___55___ Last, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.

We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.

A. Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water.

B. But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.

C. Today, some large cities are reusing their water.

D. First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.

E. We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

56. 我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)

My pen pal, David, ____________________ a European country.

57. 在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）

After getting used to the life here, Tom lives ____________________ before.

58. 据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)

____________________  (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.

59. 毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）

No doubt it’s a good time to ____________________ in winter.

60. 昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）

To my great joy, I ____________________ a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning.

第二节书面表达：（共1小题；满分15分）

61. 近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。

要点提示：

1. 你最喜欢的一项运动；

2. 这项运动的好处（至少2点）；

3. 做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；

4. 建议人们多运动。

写作要求：

1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；

2. 条理清晰，字迹工整；

3. 词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。

Nowadays, more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________