高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀导学案
展开Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.adversity n.困境;逆境
2.expeditin n.探险;远征;探险队
3.endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力
4.cupbard n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
5.steward n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
6.crush vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎 n.拥挤的人群
7.stve n.炉具;厨房灶具
8.banj n.班卓琴(乐器)
9.vyage n.& vi.航海;航行
10.navy n.海军;海军部队
11.decent adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的
12.csy adj.温馨的;舒适的
13.crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
14.rugby n.橄榄球运动
15.crprate adj.公司的;法人的;社团的
16.navigatr n.领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
17.episde n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲
18.mtive n.动机;原因;目的
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1.bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
2.wage n.工资
3.vigur (=vigr) n.精力;力量;活力
4.sink vi.(sank/sunk,sunk)沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
5.abandn vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃;遗弃
6.blanket n.毯子
7.miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的
8.gd/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
9.genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
10.furniture n.家具
11.thrugh adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的
12.bark vi.& n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声;厉声质问
13.bat n.球拍;蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打
14.damp adj.潮湿的;湿气重的
15.recreatin n.娱乐;消遣;游戏
16.nephew n.侄子;外甥
17.rugh adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
18.mtr n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的
19.candidate n.候选人;应试者
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→qualificatin n.资格;资历;资格证书
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n.热情;热忱
3.abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→bard v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;董事会;伙食
4.assign vt.分派;布置;分配→assignment n.任务;作业;分配
5.envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→envius adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的
6.belngings n.[pl.]财物;动产→belng vi.属于;应在(某处)
7.selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私
8.perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求
9.reslve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→reslutin n.决议;解决;坚定;决心
10.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地;残酷地→cruelty n.残忍;残酷
11.unfrtunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地→frtunately (反) adv.幸运地→frtune n.运气;财产
12.guidance n.指导;引导;导航→guide n.导游;指南 vt.带领;引导;为……领路
13.advertising n.广告活动;广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→advertisement n.广告;宣传
14.lyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的→lyalty n.忠诚;忠实
15.cmmitment n.承诺;保证;奉献→cmmit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1.turn sb.dwn拒绝(某人)
2.make fire生火
3.give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4.dream f/abut梦想
5.at the age f在……岁时
6.be enthusiastic abut对……充满热情
7.becme/be stuck in陷于
8.thrw away扔掉
9.manage t d sth.设法做成某事
10.g frm bad t wrse每况愈下
1.mess n.凌乱
2.midnight n.午夜
3.mild adj.温和的;轻微的
4.mineral n.矿物质,矿物
5.minister n.部长;牧师
6.minrity n.少数;少数民族
7.misleading adj.欺骗的;误导性的
8.mixture n.混合;混合物
1.Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.(全部倒装)
下面是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。
2.Befre we abandned the ship,Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats,ur fd,the ck stve,candles,clthes,and blankets.(befre引导的时间状语从句)
在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
3.Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!()
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢!
4.It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.(as lng as 只要)
只要你坚持,最终就会成功。
5.If it weren’t fr sea animals,we wuld all starve.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
要是没有海上的动物,我们都会饿死的。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(qualified,reslve,abard,frtunately,sink,enthusiastic)
Brn in a wealthy family,my nephew,Jack,leads such a thrughly decent and csy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming f an adventure since he was yung.At 18,Jack 1.reslved t jin an expeditin advertised in the newspaper,but the leader turned him dwn because he thught Jack was nt f vigur,Jack never abandned his dream fr he was s 3.enthusiastic abut a great vyage.At 19,he jined the navy and was assigned t be a steward with lw wages.On a bitter cld day,the crew went 4.abard a massive ship bund fr Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine,gd-tempered and lyal and he wasn’t selfish,either.He ften played the banj fr recreatin.S thse wh were n the ship all liked him.Unfrtunately,ne day,the mtr brke dwn and the ship gt crushed n a huge iceberg.When the ship sank,their hearts als that time,the calm captain made a cmmitment t save them and cmmanded them t thrw away their belngings such as stves,blankets,bats,cupbards and ther pieces f furniture.Finally,they were 6.frtunate enugh t escape the ship.It was their endurance,reslutin and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island,Jack managed t make fire with animal fat,which gave ff a smelly smell and then he cked sea animals.One mnth later,they were saved by a passing ship.In summary,it has been a miserable but unfrgettable episde in Jack’s life.
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地 enthusiasm n.热情;热忱)
(1)He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus,he will never be enthusiastic abut helping thse in truble.
(2)我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之个人优势)
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng/n with,which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.
(3)尽管失败了几次,伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)
Bernard and Jhn still made ppcrn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm in spite f several failures.
abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)[bard vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板;董事会;伙食 brad adj.宽阔的;广阔的 abrad adv.在/到国外;在/到海外]
(1)他身材高大,肩膀宽阔,留着胡子,总是满面笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)
He is tall with brad shulders and a beard and always wears a brad smile.
(2)得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study,I’m writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d’s and dn’ts.
(3)这对年轻夫妇一上船,他们就吃东西、说话、大笑,好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
①The instant the yung cuple went abard the ship,they were eating,talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard)
②The instant the yung cuple barded the ship,they were eating,talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(bard)
envy n.& vt.羡慕;嫉妒(envius adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的)
(1)I am envius(envy) f yu,because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.
(2)老实说,我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号,我应该向你学习。
Hnestly speaking,I d envy yu getting the title f the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.
(3)李明不仅学得快,而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题,我十分羡慕。
Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind.I am green with envy.
abandn vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 n.放任;放纵(abandned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的)
(1)He abandned asking(ask) fr his guidance,which was beynd ur expectatins.
(2)I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.
①Abandning myself t cmputer games,I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②Abandned t cmputer games,I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
reslve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念(reslutin n.决定;解决;决心)
(1)The steward made a reslutin(reslve) t visit her relatives mre ften.
(2)文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧,因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)
Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs,s ur cuntry has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them.
(3)为了解决冲突,我们应该学会多沟通,设身处地为他人着想。(话题写作之人际沟通)
T reslve cnflicts,we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers’ place.
Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢!
(1)他和我一样勤奋,因此,他已取得了和我一样多的进步。
He is as hard-wrking as me,s he has made as much prgress as me.
(2)我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍,所以我深信我们能成功。
We have devted twice as much time and energy as she did befre,s I am greatly cnvinced that we will succeed.
(3)在我看来,这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。
As far as I am cncerned,the bk is nt as/s interesting as yu think.
If it weren’t fr sea animals,we wuld all starve.
要是没有海上的动物,我们都会饿死的。
(1)受邀在这里做演讲我倍感荣幸。今天我的演讲主题是“如果我是一名环卫工人”。如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,让街上没有任何垃圾。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
I feel hnred t be invited here t deliver a speech.Tday the tpic f my speech is “If I were a dustman”.If I were a dustman,I wuld make ur city cleaner with n rubbish lying n the street.
(2)如果我早听从你的建议,我就会通过这场重要的考试了。
If I had fllwed yur advice earlier,I wuld have passed the imprtant exam.
(3)如果我明天看到他,我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得了第一名的好消息。
If I saw/were t see/shuld see him tmrrw,I wuld infrm him f the gd news that I ranked first in the cmpetitin held yesterday.
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.rugh
eq \x(A.汹涌的;风浪很大的 B.崎岖的 C.粗略的 D.艰难的 E.粗鲁的)
(1)I can’t tlerate sailing in rugh sea. A
(2)Accrding t a rugh estimate,abut fifty seals starve t death annually. C
(3)I dn’t knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time. D
(4)The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw. B
(5)He is such a rugh child that he desn’t behave himself. E
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)T my sadness,my sn was abandned t smking and drinking.沉湎于
(2)She was sincere and genuine in her wish t make up fr her frmer mistakes.真诚的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.My heart sank/sunk(sink) when I was infrmed that my mderate refrms ended up in failure.
2.When I submitted the regulatins I designed t my bss,he turned me dwn immediately.
3. Dzens f wrkers are qualified(qualify) fr their jbs in the internatinal firm.
4.Our mnitr is enthusiastic abut creating a harmnius campus and he ften launches sme campaigns t prmte it.
5.These plicies will be abandned(abandn) because f financial prblems next year.
6.We have reslved t reduce(reduce) ur carbn ftprint by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.
7.Frtunately(frtunate),I succeeded in seizing this precius chance t be a vlunteer in the activity.
8.I prmise that I will be lyal t the enterprise and I will never quit my jb.
9.Riding bicycles benefits the envirnmental cnservatin because they wn’t give ff waste gas.
10.The enterprises have thrughly(thrugh) implemented what they have prmised t the public.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
话题写作之人际交往
1.以下是我最近一直在经历的事情。(全部倒装)
Belw is what I have been experiencing recently.
2.我一直和我的同学相处得不好,我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。()
I have been getting n/alng badly with my classmates and I dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate as enthusiastically as they d.
3.在我的老师帮助我之前,我一直茫然失措。(befre引导的时间状语从句)
Befre my teachers help me,I have been at a lss.
4.我亲爱的老师们一直告诉我:“只要你足够自信,抓住每个和别人聊天的机会,你就可以改变这种情况。”(as lng as)
My dear teachers keep telling me,“As lng as yu are cnfident enugh and grasp every chance t chat with thers,yu can transfrm the situatin.”
5.如果老师们没有帮助我,我就不会和我的同学做朋友。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
If the teachers hadn’t given me a hand,I wuldn’t have made friends with my classmates.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1.情感描写
csy adj.温馨的;舒适的
miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的→miserably adv.痛苦地
gd/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的→bitterly adv.伤心地;愤恨地;极其
enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→envius adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的
selfish adj.自私的
cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的
lyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的
cmmitment n.承诺;保证;奉献→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
2.动作描写
sink vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
abandn vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃;遗弃
bark vi.& n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声;厉声质问
reslve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
得知儿子汤姆沉溺于电脑游戏,妈妈的心一沉,接着伤心地哭了起来。接着,她勃然大怒,厉声质问汤姆,“你一直都是一个脾气好、真诚、热情、忠诚的孩子。其他人都羡慕你。”汤姆痛苦地抽泣道:“我不知道如何解决上次考试彻底失败的问题。”听到这里,妈妈冲向汤姆,把他揽入怀中,拍着他的后背,喃喃细语道:“只要你致力于学习你会取得巨大进步的。”
Learning that her sn,Tm,was abandned t cmputer games,the mther’s heart sank and then wept bitterly.Then,she explded with anger and barked questins at Tm,“Yu are always a gd-tempered,genuine,enthusiastic and lyal by.Others envy yu.” Tm sbbed miserably,“I dn’t knw hw t reslve the cmplete failure in the last exam.” Hearing this,the mther hurried t Tm,gathered him int her arms and patted him n the back,murmuring,“As lng as yu are cmmitted t yur study yu can make much mre prgress.”•be enthusiastic abut(ding)sth.对(做)……热情
•lack/be full f enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm (=enthusiastically)热情地
•g abard上船(飞机、火车等)
•n bard 在船(火车或飞机)上
•g abrad出国
•envy sb.(ding) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
with envy羡慕地;嫉妒地
green with envy嫉妒地眼红;十分羡慕/嫉妒
•be envius f羡慕,嫉妒
•abandn neself t(ding)sth.沉湎于(做)……;纵情于(做)……
abandn ding sth.放弃做某事
•be abandned t (ding) sth.沉湎于(做)……
reslve t d sth.决定做某事
意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为:as+adj./adv.+as...,还有如下用法:
•否定式:nt as/s+adj./adv.+as...
•倍数+as+adj./adv.+as...
•as much/many+名词+as...
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句,叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下:
•与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were),主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might+动词原形”
•与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might+have+过去分词”
•与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式、were t d或shuld d,主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might+动词原形”
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品导学案及答案: 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册<a href="/yy/tb_c4002228_t4/?tag_id=42" target="_blank">Unit 2 Travelling around精品导学案及答案</a>,共9页。
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀学案及答案: 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册<a href="/yy/tb_c4002227_t4/?tag_id=42" target="_blank">Unit 1 Teenage life优秀学案及答案</a>,共10页。
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品学案及答案: 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册<a href="/yy/tb_c4002227_t4/?tag_id=42" target="_blank">Unit 1 Teenage life精品学案及答案</a>,共13页。