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英语Unit 2 Exploring English课文配套课件ppt
展开1._____ n.题目,标题 v.加标题2.____ n.类型,种类3._______ v.联系,联络4.______ adj.可能的,可能发生的5.______ v.提醒,使……想起6.________ n.评论
课时练案 单元词汇表(Wrds and expressins)
7.alarm n.____________8.cntext n.____________9.resurce n.__________________10.errr n.__________
1.The famus star hates t see the bad _________(cmment) abut her life.2.Fur years later,Gethe published a bk ______(title) Clr Lessn.3.Any head teacher wh made ______(errr) like this wuld be fired.4.They prvide nline ________(cntext) fr the scial behavirs we exhibit.
5.She tk care f me when I wrte the bks,_________(remind) me nt t stay up t late.6.The students are encuraged t make full use f their learning ________(resurce) fr the imprvement f their spken English.7.Give the names f tw peple wh can ___________(cntact) in an emergency.8.There were varius _____(type) f mbile phnes n exhibitin,s that I wasn't sure which t buy.
be cntacted
1.ppse v.反对;抵制→ppsed adj.强烈反对的→________ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的2.behave v.表现→________ n.举止,行为3.cnfuse v.使迷惑→cnfused adj.感到迷惑的→_________ adj.令人困惑的→cnfusin n.困惑;混乱局面4._______ v.显示,反映→reflectin n.反映;倒影
5.create v.创造;发明→creatin n.创造→________ adj.创造(性)的;有创造力的→__________ n.创造性,创造力6._______ adj.看得见的,可见的→invisible adj.看不见的;无形的7.______ v.计划,打算→intentin n.意图;目的;打算8._________ v.认识,辨认出→recgnitin n.认识;识别9.____ v.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的→basically adv.基本上,大体上;总的说来10._____ adj.意识到的,明白的→awareness n.意识;认识
1.She had a firm _________(intend) within herself t be the best she culd be.2.Children shuld be praised fr their gd ________(behave),which encurages them t d better.3.The cnference,whse aim is t prmte students' ____________(create),will be held in the schl hall.4.The city has been built up s fast that it has changed beynd ___________(recgnise).
5.D yu think a persn's clthes are a __________(reflect) f his persnality?6.__________(basic),I agree with yur suggestin,but there are still a few pints I'd like t discuss with yu.7.Well _____ f the envirnmental prblem,he is determined t raise the public _________ f prtecting the envirnment.(aware)8.They ________ me by asking s many _________ questins.I was ttally ________,standing there in _________,nt knwing what t d.(cnfuse)
1._______ 谈到,提起2.________ 对……感到诧异3.____________ 烧毁4.___________ 填写(表格等)5.________ 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束6.__________ 偶然发现7.______________________ (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难8.__________ 意识到,察觉到
burn up/dwn
have a frg in ne's thrat
1.___________ develping ur ecnmy,we must take the envirnmental prtectin int cnsideratin.2.Many peple __________ the benefits f physical activities t their general health.3.Please ___________ yur address at the bttm f the applicatin frm.4.Several huses have been ______________ when the big fire was put ut.5.I was in a shp when I __________ a lady lking carefully at me.
are aware f
burned up/dwn
1.type n.类型,种类[联想] ①kind n.种类,类型②srt n.种类,类别 v.把……分类2.likely adj.可能的,可能发生的[联想] ①pssible adj.可能的②prbable adj.很可能发生(或存在等)的③maybe adv.可能,大概,也许④perhaps adv.可能,或许
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
3.actually adv.事实上,实际上[联想] ①in fact 事实上,实际上②as a matter f fact 事实上,其实③in reality 事实上,实际上4.cnfusing adj.令人困惑的[联想] ①surprising adj.令人惊奇的②frightening adj.令人害怕的③exciting adj.令人兴奋的④bring adj.乏味的,无聊的
①pine n.松树②pineapple n.菠萝③have truble (in) ding sth.做某事有困难④five-year-ld 五岁的⑤ham n.火腿
课下预习 第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
⑥eggplant n.茄子⑦既不……也不……⑧sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑⑨sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品⑩seasick adj.晕船的⑪airsick adj.晕机的⑫carsick adj.晕车的⑬hmesick adj.想家的
⑭speaking f 谈到,提起(在句中作独立成分)⑮ppsing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的⑯behavir n.举止,行为⑰lk ut f 从……向外望去⑱cnfusing adj.令人困惑的⑲capitalized adj.大写的⑳wnder at 对……感到诧异㉑unique adj.独一无二的,独特的
㉒burn up 烧毁,烧尽㉓burn dwn 烧毁㉔fill in 填写(表格等)fill ut 填写(表格等)㉕alarm n.警报器;闹钟㉖g ff (警报等)突然发出声响㉗reflect v.显示,反映
㉘creativity n.创造性,创造力㉙human race 人类㉚visible adj.看得见的,可见的invisible adj.看不见的,无形的㉛wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
Neither Pine① nr Apple in Pineapple②Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning③ English[1]? I hadn't,until ne day my five-year-ld④ sn asked me whether there was ham⑤ in a hamburger.There isn't.This made me realize that there's n egg in eggplant⑥ either. Neither is there pine nr⑦ apple in pineapple.[2] This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language t learn.[3]
[1]why peple ften have truble learning English是why引导的宾语从句,作asked的宾语。[2]Neither is there...为否定词位于句首的部分倒装结构。[3]句中hw引导的从句作thinking的宾语;gt me thinking是“get+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,此处是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
Fr example,in ur free time we can sculpt⑧ a sculpture⑨ and paint a painting,but we take a pht.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car r the taxi,but n the train r bus![4] While we're ding all this traveling[5],we can get seasick⑩ at sea,airsick⑪ in the air and carsick⑫ in a car,but we dn't get hmesick⑬ when we get back hme[6].And speaking f ⑭ hme,why aren't hmewrk and husewrk the same thing?
[4]句中when引导时间状语从句,that引导宾语从句,作say的宾语。[5]While引导时间状语从句。[6]when引导时间状语从句。
If “hard” is the ppsite f “sft”,why are “hardly” and “sftly” nt an ppsing⑮ pair? If harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins,why are shameless and shameful behavirs⑯ the same?When we lk ut f ⑰ the windw and see rain r snw,we can say “it's raining” r “it's snwing”.But when we see sunshine,we can't say “it's sunshining”.
Even the smallest wrds can be cnfusing⑱.When yu see the capitalized⑲ “WHO” in a medical reprt,d yu read it as the “wh” in “Wh's that?” What abut “IT” and “US”?Yu als have t wnder at⑳ the unique㉑ madness f a language in which a huse can burn up㉒ as it burns dwn㉓,in which yu fill in㉔ a frm by filling it ut,and in which an alarm㉕ is nly heard nce it ges ff ㉖[7]!
[7]句中三个in which引导的都是定语从句,修饰先行词a language,in which在从句中作地点状语,as it burns dwn是as引导的时间状语从句,nce it ges ff是nce引导的时间状语从句。
English was invented by peple,nt cmputers,and it reflects㉗ the creativity㉘ f the human race㉙.That is why when the stars are ut,they are visible㉚,but when the lights are ut,they are invisible.[8] And that is why when I wind up㉛ my watch,it starts,but when I wind up this passage,it ends.
[8]该句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,第一个并列分句中That is why...为固定句型,意为“那就是……的原因”,其中why引导表语从句;第二个并列分句中when引导时间状语从句。
菠萝≠松树+苹果你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难?我以前从未想过这个问题,直到有一天,我5岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里面有没有ham(火腿)。答案是没有。这让我意识到,eggplant(茄子)里面也没有egg(鸡蛋),而pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。这让我陷入思考:对于学习者而言,英语到底可以有多疯狂呢?
例如,闲暇时我们可以雕一座雕像(sculpt a sculpture)、画一幅画(paint a painting),但只能拍一张照片(take a pht)。旅行时,我们坐汽车或出租车时是说坐在里面(in),坐火车或公共汽车时却要说坐在上面(n)!同样,我们会在海上晕船(seasick at sea)、在飞机里晕机(airsick in the air)、在车里晕车(carsick in a car),但回到家里我们却不会“晕家”(hmesick,实际意义为“思乡的”)。说到家,为什么hmewrk(家庭作业)和husewrk(家务)(这两个英语单词看起来很像意思却)不是一回事呢?
如果说hard(硬)是sft(软)的反义词,为什么hardly(几乎不)和sftly(柔和地)却不是一对反义词?如果说harmless actins(无害行为)和harmful actins(有害行为)意思相反,为什么shameless behavirs(无耻行为)和shameful behavirs(可耻行为)反而是一回事?当我们望向窗外,看到雨(rain)或雪(snw)时,我们可以说正在下雨(it's raining)或正在下雪(it's snwing)。可我们看见阳光(sunshine)的时候却不能说“正在下阳光”(it's sunshining)。
就算是最短小的单词都让人费解。如果你在医学报告中看到大写的WHO时,你会把它读成Wh's that?中的wh吗?那么IT和US又该怎么读呢?(英语)这门语言独有的疯狂也令你不得不感到惊奇。在英语里,房子烧成灰烬的时候,可以说burn up(字面意思为“烧上去”),也可以说burn dwn(字面意思为“烧下去”);填表的时候,你可以fill in a frm(字面意思为“填入表里”),也可以fill ut a frm(字面意思为“填到表外”);而且只有闹钟走了(g ff字面意思为“离开”)以后你才能听到铃声!
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