[英语][期末]浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Natinal Parks in Eurpe
Yu lve nature, frests, lakes and wildlife? Discver the mst fascinating natinal parks in Eurpe. Frget the crwd, frget cities and shpping, and cme t relax in the best natinal parks in Eurpe.
Plitvice Lake Natinal Park, Cratia
With its natural beauty, the regin has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefre annunced the first natinal park in Cratia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all f which are cnnected by waterfalls. The varius hiking trails run partly even straight thrugh the water — a paradise fr adventurers (冒险者).
Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park, Germany
If yu want t g hiking in Eurpean muntains, Saxn Switzerland might als be a great chice fr yur trip. The special rck frmatins f the Elbe Sandstne Muntains have their very wn special charm and are just waiting t be discvered. Anther highlight is the 76m lng bridge that runs thrugh the great rcks and frm where yu can als enjy a fantastic view ver the muntains.
Cinque Terre Natinal Park, Italy
Wander thrugh clurful villages situated n steep terraces and enjy wnderful views f the sea. Welcme t 1,740 hectares f pure paradise alng the Mediterranean cast, where yu can discver cuntless small beach bays and hundreds f hiking trails in the middle f a grgeus Italian scenery.
Peneda Gerês Natinal Park, Prtugal
Yu can d mre than 15 different hikes. Fr nature lvers, yu must visit it because there is a lt t discver: Frests f meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, rmantic river valleys and small muntain villages. With a little luck, yu might even see deer r muntain gats.
21. What can visitrs d in Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park?
A. See cute deer.B. Wander thrugh clurful villages.
C. Discver unique rcks.D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls.
22. Which natinal park ffers fascinating sights f the cean?
A. Plitvice Lake Natinal Park.B. Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park.
C. Cinque Terre Natinal Park.D. Peneda Gerês Natinal Park.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic textbk.D. A travel jurnal.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park, Germany部分中“The special rck frmatins f the Elbe Sandstne Muntains have their very wn special charm and are just waiting t be discvered.(易北河砂岩山的特殊岩层有其独特的魅力，等待着你去发现。)”可知，游客在撒克逊瑞士国家公园可以发现独特的岩石。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cinque Terre Natinal Park, Italy部分中“Wander thrugh clurful villages situated n steep terraces and enjy wnderful views f the sea.(漫步于坐落在陡峭梯田上的色彩缤纷的村庄，欣赏美丽的海景。)”可知，五渔村国家公园有迷人的海洋景观。故选C项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园，所以本文很可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B项。
B
27-year-ld Alexandra Knx, frm Newcastle, mved in with Flrence Smith after starting a master’s degree. Having quite pssibly the largest age gap (差距) f any husemates in the UK, the pair say they hit it ff and have a great time living tgether. They watch afternn TV tgether, chat ver a cup f tea, and d sme f the cleaning tgether — “It’s n different frm living with university students,” said Alexandra.
Flrence has lived in the Lndn hme fr ver 50 years. Having retired frm her jb at the age f 70, and with her family living far away, she was left n her wn. T avid feeling lnely, she signed up fr huse sharing with Hmeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra.
“Sharing yur hme is a great idea. Lneliness is hrrible. Having smene else in the hme makes a big difference. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut falling ver r hurting yurself. And mre imprtantly, it’s lvely t have smebdy t talk t during the day,” Flrence said.
Flrence added, “I was already 67 years ld when my husemate was brn, and when I tld my friends abut it, they thught it was strange. But the mre they find ut abut it, the mre they think it’s a very gd idea.”
Alexandra said she was riginally frightened by the idea f mving t Lndn and living with an lder persn, but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way t cver sky-high rental csts. “It just didn’t seem like the nrmal thing t d, living with an lder persn,” she explained. “But nw it’s like being with an ld family friend. It gives me smewhere hmely t cme back t in the evening, which is great.”
24. What des the underlined part “hit it ff” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Have quarrels.B. Get alng well.
C. Be bred.D. Get used t new envirnments.
25. Why des Flrence share her flat?
A. T supprt students.B. T cut dwn n living csts.
C. T get smene t d husewrk.D. T have smene’s cmpany.
26. What is Flrence’s friends’ attitude t the husemates — Flrence and Alexandra?
A. Unclear.B. Disapprved.C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
27. What was Alexandra afraid f at first?
A. The study pressure f her master’s degree.B. Living with an ld wman in Lndn.
C. The high rental csts in Lndn.D. Being away frm her family.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了27岁的Alexandra Knx和年长的Flrence Smith同住一屋的故事。
【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“They watch afternn TV tgether, chat ver a cup f tea, and d sme f the cleaning tgether”（一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁）可知，这对室友相处得很好，一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁。由此推知，划线部分“hit it ff”意为“相处得好”。故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T avid feeling lnely, she signed up fr huse sharing with Hmeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra”（为了避免感到孤独，她与慈善机构Hmeshare签订了合租合同，该机构为她和亚历山德拉配对）可知，Flrence选择与人合住是为了避免孤独。故选D。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“when I tld my friends abut it, they thught it was strange. But the mre they find ut abut it, the mre they think it’s a very gd idea”（当我把这件事告诉我的朋友们时，他们觉得很奇怪。但他们了解得越多，就越觉得这是个好主意）可知，Flrence的朋友们一开始觉得这种安排很奇怪，但后来认为这是个好主意。由此推测，他们对这种室友关系持支持态度。故选C。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Alexandra said she was riginally frightened by the idea f mving t Lndn and living with an lder persn”（亚历山德拉说，她一开始对搬到伦敦和一个老人住在一起的想法感到害怕）可知，Alexandra一开始害怕与一位年长的女性在伦敦同住。故选B。
C
Australia fficially listed kalas acrss its eastern cast as “endangered” n Friday. Cnservatinists (自然环境保护者) said kala ppulatins had crashed in much f eastern Australia ver the past tw decades, warning that they were nw sliding twards extinctin.
The kala, a glbally recgnized symbl f Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” n the eastern cast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) actin t prtect the kala,” the Minister f Envirnment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent gvernment prmise f Aus$50 millin t prtect and recver kala habitats.
Envirnmentalists welcmed the kalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure t prtect the species s far. “Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.”
Alexia Wellbelve f the Humane Sciety Internatinal said east cast kalas culd be extinct by 2050 if n actin was taken. “We can’t affrd any mre clearing,” she said. “The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,” she added, “we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging (伐木).”
Australia’s kalas had been living n a “knife edge” even befre the “Black Summer” bushfires f 2019-2020 because f land-clearing, drught, disease, car strikes and dg attacks, said Jsey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare. “We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal icn (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the influences f climate change.”
28. What is the prblem mentined in Para 1?
A. Kala ppulatins have increased quickly.
B. Kalas enjy t much ppularity in Australia.
C. Kalas get crushed by ther animals.
D. Kalas are at risk f extinctin.
29. Why did envirnmentalists welcme the kala’s new status?
A. This wuld stp kalas frm extinctin.
B. They culd blame the gvernment’s failure.
C. This culd lead t strnger actin t prtect kalas.
D. They may have time t recver kala habitats.
30. Hw des the authr prve his idea?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing figures.
C. By ding a survey.D. By quting envirnmentalists’ wrds.
31. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T call n peple t prtect Kala.
B. T shw the causes f Kalas’ disappearance.
C. T shw Kalas’ imprtant statue.
D. T present envirnmentalists’ wrds.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Cnservatinists said kala ppulatins had crashed in much f eastern Australia ver the past tw decades, warning that they were nw sliding twards extinctin.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Envirnmentalists welcmed the kalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure t prtect the species s far. “Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.””（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“Alexia Wellbelve f the Humane Sciety Internatinal said east cast kalas culd be extinct by 2050 if n actin was taken. “We can’t affrd any mre clearing,” she said. “The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,” she added, “we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging (伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the influences f climate change.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed (超出) just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while cmpletely fllwing yur cntent instructins (指令).
Sra is said t be better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis (屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.
Apart frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is surprising. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate (准确的) subject and backgrund details. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water change as a wman walks by.
Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated (复杂的) scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins and find it hard t describe events in the right rder. One pssible reasn is that Sra learns each basic unit f a vide, knwn as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently.
Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system in rder t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI t imprve the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
32. What is the main fcus f paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Sra’s strengths.B. Sra’s weaknesses.
C. Sra’s develpment.D. Sra’s ppularity.
33. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 4?
A. T shw Sra’s safety prblems.
B. T shw Sra’s existing weaknesses.
C. T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.
D. T explain the cncept f a spacetime patch.
34. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has experienced testing and imprvement.
B. It has enjyed great ppularity.
C. It has made randm attacks.
D. It has been applied in varius industries.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Sra: A perfect text-t-vide AI mdelB. Sra: Surpass existing ChatGPT
C. Sra: Knwn as a spacetime patchD. Sra: Lead the way in creating vides
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sra这一先进AI模型能够根据文本指令生成高质量视频及其特点。
【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sra is said t be better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis(屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.(据说Sra比许多其他具有类似功能的现有模型更优秀。该人工智能模型能够为不同的设备创建合适屏幕高宽比的视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试较低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的需求加快产出速度)”及第三段中“Apart frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is surprising.(除此之外，它以逼真流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶)”可知，第二段和第三段主要描述了Sra的优点，包括它可以创建适合不同设备的视频、允许用户快速测试低质量版本以及能够生成真实流畅的视频场景等，这两段的重点在于展示Sra的优势。故选A。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated(复杂的) scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther.(然而，当前的模型并不完美。它可能难以准确地展现复杂场景中事物的运动，并且可能无法理解一个动作是如何导致另一个动作的)”及所举例子“Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.(例如，在由Sra生成的视频中，如果某人吃掉了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像是被咬过的。该模型可能会混淆方向，并且难以按正确的顺序描述事件)”可知，第四段提到的例子是为了说明Sra在处理复杂场景时的一些局限性，比如难以准确表现物体运动或事件顺序等，这个例子是用来展示Sra目前存在的弱点。故选B。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system in rder t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI t imprve the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.(Sra仍处于开发测试阶段。OpenAI目前正邀请网络安全专业人士对Sra的系统进行随机攻击，以此来测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sra也已向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，以便更好地服务于创意专业人士)”可知，Sra已经经历了测试和改进的过程。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed(超出) just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while cmpletely fllwing yur cntent instructins(指令).(人工智能模型早已超越了仅创造文本响应和图像的能力。现在，只需一句话，OpenAI的最新文本转视频模型Sra就能将你的文字转化为具有良好视觉质量的视频，并完全遵循你的内容指示)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了Sra在文本转视频方面的先进功能和技术优势，尽管它还存在一些限制，但它在视频创作领域显示出引领潮流的潜力，D选项“Sra: 引领视频创作”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,” while anther read: “ ___36___ ” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___37___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___38___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin (一段时间), and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___39___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit-yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Yu can write a gd “finding training partner” ntice.
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找到锻炼伙伴的方法。
【36题详解】上文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近发表了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。其中一个原因是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你真的会出现。”)”说明需要有锻炼伙伴的原因，以及下文“With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会更加努力训练，因为你们之间有一场微妙的竞争)”说明有锻炼伙伴之后的益处，空处应陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的原因，C项中train with smene else与下文With a wrkut partner相对应，C项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。”承上启下，符合语意。故选C项。
【37题详解】上文“First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”以及下文“Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? (或者你只是想保持身体健康，能够有力量和灵活性地移动?)”说明你应该弄清楚你想从锻炼伙伴身上得到什么，D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?”承接上文，并与下文句子构成并列关系，符合题意。故选D项。
【38题详解】上文“Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但这可能不会得到有用的回应)”以及下文“If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym. (如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”说明在社交媒体上寻找锻炼伙伴可能没有用，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点，B项中live clse by与下文belng t the same gym相对应，B项“锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
【39题详解】上文“My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin (一段时间), and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”说明在寻找锻炼伙伴时，布告需要包括的信息，G项“任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。”对上文内容进行总结，符合题意。故选G项。
【40题详解】上文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. (你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能)”以及下文“Over time, bth f yu will benefit-yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther. (随着时间的推移，你们双方都会受益——你的伙伴将能够举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”说明和锻炼伙伴之间可能有不同，但是可以一起互相帮助，共同提升，F项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Cming tgether fr a meal always hlds symblic and sentimental (情感的) value. That's what Peggy Winckwski has been ding since Octber 2021.
Sam Crwe and his friends had late schl timings n Wednesday and wuld meet up fr breakfast until they ___41___ that Winckwski's breakfast served mre warmth and deliciusness. Sn after discussing it with his grandma, it became a traditin fr Sam and his friends t ___42___ every week fr the delicius meal. 66-year-ld Winckwski shared, “Wednesday is my favrite day f the week. I will ___43___ them as lng as they cme.” The teenagers and Winckwski grew t have a wnderful ___44___ week after week.
___45___, in 2022, tragedy struck when yung Sam passed away in a car crash. Winckwski was very ___46___ at the lss f her yung grandsn. Hwever, Sam's friends ___47___ shwed up at her huse n the day f their belved friend's passing. The yungsters ___48___ t be there fr Winckwski, selflessly shwing up the entire week after Sam's passing t ___49___ that she was all right. The questin apprached at the end f the schl year as t whether this heart-warming traditin wuld ____50____.
Winckwski, withut dubt, kept her hme and heart pen t the yung students and assured them that even thers were welcme t ____51____. After ver a year f lsing their dear friend, the traditin cntinues.
Winckwski ____52____ their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends ____53____ t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students.
“It's a tiny huse but its walls are filled with ____54____,” said Winckwski. She cnnects her meetings with the students t thse f her late grandsn, expressing that it makes her feel ____55____ t him.
41. A. guessedB. figuredC. dubtedD. imagined
42. A. trainB. travelC. applyD. appear
43. A. feedB. fllwC. accmpanyD. teach
44. A. exampleB. patternC. relatinshipD. rule
45. A. HweverB. FurthermreC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
46. A. disappintedB. ashamedC. upsetD. angry
47. A. stillB. nceC. everD. never
48. A. seemedB. pretendedC. decidedD. declined
49. A. ensureB. indicateC. prveD. highlight
50. A. breakB. respndC. surviveD. ccur
51. A. jinB. rateC. serveD. experience
52. A. frgivesB. understandsC. releasesD. displays
53. A. brke utB. brught utC. pinted utD. turned ut
54. A. lveB. funC. hpeD. life
55. A. clseB. sensitiveC. gratefulD. equal
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一群少年陪伴老人温考斯基的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到他们发现温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。A. guessed猜测；B. figured发现；C. dubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Winckwski’s breakfast served mre warmth and deliciusness.”可知，他们发现温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和奶奶讨论之后，萨姆和他的朋友们每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。A. train训练；B. travel旅行；C. apply应用；D. appear出现。根据下文“Wednesday is my favrite day f the week.”可知，奶奶很欢迎他们，所以每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。故选D项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要他们来，我就提供给他们食物。A. feed提供食物；B. fllw跟随；C. accmpany陪伴；D. teach教。根据上文“it became a traditin fr Sam and his friends t every Wednesday fr the delicius meal.”可知，奶奶给他们提供食物。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：少年们和温考斯基的关系一周又一周地发展得很好。A. example例子；B. pattern模式；C. relatinship关系；D. rule规则。少年们每周三都来吃饭，所以他们的关系越来越好。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2022年，不幸的事情发生了，年轻的山姆在一场车祸中去世了。A. Hwever然而；B. Furthermre此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefre因此。根据语境可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基因失去了年幼的孙子而非常伤心。A. disappinted失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. upset难过的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“Sam passed away”可知，因失去了年幼的孙子温考斯基非常伤心。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他们深爱的朋友去世的那天，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。A. still仍然；B. nce曾经；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据上文“Sam passed away in a car accident”和下文“shwed up at her huse n the day”可知，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。故选A项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A. seemed似乎；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“selflessly shwing up the entire week”可知，孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A. ensure确保；B. indicate表明；C. prve证明；D. highlight强调。根据下文“that she was all right”可知，为了确保温考斯的身体和精神状态，孩子们决定留下来。故选A项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题出现在学年结束时，他们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。A. break打破；B. respnd回应；C. survive存活；D. ccur发生。根据下文“cntinues”可知，一学期要结束了，孩子们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。故选C项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，温考斯基向年轻的学生敞开了她的家和心扉，并向他们保证，即使是其他人也欢迎加入。A. jin加入；B. rate评价；C. serve服务；D. experience经历。根据上文“heart pen t the yung students”可知，也欢迎其他人的加入。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基了解他们的心。A. frgives原谅；B. understands理解；C. releases释放；D. displays展示。根据前文“After ver a year f lsing their dear friend, the traditin cntinues. ”可知，温考斯基了解孩子们陪伴她的善心。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初只是与朋友的一次简单会面，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。A. brke ut爆发；B. brught ut带出；C. pinted ut指出；D. turned ut结果是。根据下文“t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students.”可知，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。故选D项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小房子，但它的墙壁充满了爱。A. lve爱；B. fun乐趣；C. hpe希望；D. life生命。根据上文“t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students”可知，小房子充满了爱。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她将自己与学生的会面与已故孙子的会面联系起来，表示这让她觉得与他更亲近。A. clse亲近的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. grateful感激的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“She cnnects her meetings with the students t thse f her late grandsn”可知，温考斯基与孩子们的关系更近了。故选A项。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiazhi was five, her mther died, ____56____ affected her deeply. At age 18, she chse t study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai schlarship, the highest prize given t graduates. She ____57____ (immediate) became the first wman t wrk as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After several years, she ____58____ (send) t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a gd impressin ____59____ her American clleagues wh invited her t stay. Hwever, Lin rejected the ffer and returned t China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ____60____ (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. When the department was clsed because f the war, she pened ____61____ private clinic t cntinue t treat patients. She was even seen ____62____ (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical use.
Althugh Lin Qiazhi held many imprtant psitins in plitics, she was ____63____ (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research ____64____ training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept wrking until her death in 1983. She left her _____65_____ (saving) t a kindergarten and a new fund fr new dctrs.
【答案】56. which 57. immediately 58. was sent 59. n 60. t be appinted
61. a 62. riding 63. mre interested 64. and 65. savings
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了林巧稚医生的生平事迹。
【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲去世，这对她影响很大。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【57题详解】考查副词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。设空处修饰谓语动词became ，应用副词作状语，故填immediately。
【58题详解】考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送到欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故该空应填一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was sent。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：她给美国同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。固定搭配leave a(n)... impressin n sb.意为“给某人留下……印象”，符合句意，故填n。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1941 年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。句子谓语动词是became，设空处为非谓语动词，在序数词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语；作定语的appint与其逻辑主语wman之间为动宾关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填t be appinted。
【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：当该部门因战争而关闭时，她开了一家私人诊所继续治疗病人。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指一家私人诊所，用不定冠词，而private的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时，人们甚至看到她骑着驴到达遥远的村庄，提供医疗服务。see sb. ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。本句谓语为was seen，此处为非谓语动词，且She与ride之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填riding。
【63题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然林巧芝在政界身居要职，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表医学研究和培训科室的新员工。设空处为形容词作表语，此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，此空应用比较级形式。故填mre interested。
【64题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，句中的tending patients，publishing medical research以及training new staff in her department为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填savings。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席，你校计划与爱尔兰姐妹学校在线上举办一次以“Harmny Acrss Culture”为主题的音乐交流会。请你给该校学生会主席Jhn写一封邮件，商讨交流会的相关事宜，内容包含：
1. 你的期待；2. 活动安排。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Student Unin f ur schl. I’m excited t discuss c-hsting the upcming nline music exchange themed “Harmny Acrss Cultures”.
T ensure its success, I prpse perfrmances by ur respective schl chirs and bands, highlighting ur distinctive musical styles. We culd als feature jint perfrmances with traditinal instruments like the Chinese Guzheng and the Irish harp, creating an unfrgettable symphny f East meets West. Additinally, we plan t ffer genre-specific wrkshps, such traditinal Irish flk sngs and Chinese Peking Opera, led by experts r talented students. T facilitate accessibility, I suggest scheduling the virtual event fr June 24 via Tencent Meeting.
I eagerly await yur respnse and any cmments yu may have.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mitzvah
Mitzvah is a wrd my grandmther ften said t me since my childhd. It’s a Hebrew wrd that means “t d a gd deed”. But accrding t my grandmther, it als had anther meaning. This was the ne she was always pinting ut t me because she’d nticed hw shy I was abut letting peple d things fr me. “Linda, it’s a blessing t d a mitzvah fr smene else, but smetimes it’s a blessing t let anther persn d smething fr yu.” I never really understd what she meant until recently.
It was three mnths ag, and I'd just mved int an apartment fr cllege in Brklyn, New Yrk, Several f my friends had ffered t help me settle in after the mving men left, but I'd said I culd manage. Letting them help did nt fit my image f myself as a capable and independent wman f 21.
As December arrived, getting t schl became mre difficult. One day, snwflakes had been falling past my windw fr several hurs when it came time t leave fr class. I put n tw sweaters, a cat, a wl hat and bts making fr the bus stp. In this December strm it was a hard jurney. As I tied arund my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted(编织) fr me, I culd almst hear her vice: “Why dn't yu see if yu can find a lift?” A thusand reasns came int my mind: I dn't knw my neighburs; I feel funny asking fr favurs. Pride(自尊心) wuld nt let me ask even thugh I came acrss three neighburs at the dr f the apartment building. One f them was the wman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an bvius car key.
Result? An hur f waiting in the bitter cld befre the bus finally arrived, fllwed by anther half-hu jurney. When I sneaked int the classrm, the class was almst ver. If nly I had taken the chance and asked fr help! It wuld have been a 10-minute ride by car, Grandma wuld be shaking her head at my stubbrnness(固执).
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
On the day f my final exam, I again walked t the bus stp thrugh heavy snw.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As I pushed pen the dr f my apartment building, I fund myself face t face with the wman frm upstairs.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
On the day f my final exam, I again walked t the bus stp thrugh heavy snw. Fr an hur, I stretched my neck, praying desperately that a bus wuld cme. Then I gave up. The wind at my back pushed me tward hme, and I prayed, “hw can I get t schl? What shuld I d?” As I pulled Grandma’s scarf mre tightly arund my neck, again I seemed t hear that whisper: Ask smene fr a lift! It culd be a mitzvah. That idea had never really made sense t me. And even if I wanted t ask smene fr a gd deed, which I did nt, there wasn’t a sul n the street.
Paragraph 2：
As I pushed pen the dr f my apartment building, I fund myself face t face with the wman frm upstairs. She was ging ut with a set f keys in her hand. In that split secnd, desperatin vercame pride. I blurted, “Culd yu pssibly give me a lift?” I hurriedly explained, “I’ve been waiting fr the bus fr ages, and I dn’t want t miss my final exam.” Her expressin sftened with understanding, “Of curse, I’ll give yu a lift.” Heaving a sigh f relief, I culdn’t help but marvel at hw a simple act f asking fr help had changed everything. It was at that mment that I finally understd what “Mitzvah” really meant.