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2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市奉化区高二上学期期末联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市奉化区高二上学期期末联考英语试题含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， What is Mrs， What d Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第一学期奉化区联考高二英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Linda learn Chinese songs?
A. She is learning Chinese.
B. She’ll give a performance.
C. She hopes to become a singer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, it seems you’ve been learning to sing Chinese songs a lot recently. Are you preparing for a performance?
W: No. My Chinese friend told me it’s a good way to learn the language.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Jason like doing now?
A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Watching movies.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason, what does your sister like doing in her spare time?
M: She loved dancing a lot in the past, but now she hardly dances and spends most of her time reading and watching movies.
W: What about you?
M: Now I like doing what my sister used to love doing.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Enjoy the spring time.
B. Do some indoor activities.
C. Study hard for exams.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Why are you sitting indoors? It won’t always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can.
W: I’d like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a huge stack of exams?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When can the speakers meet?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, I will see you on Monday for our appointment?
M: Actually, I have to meet my parents for dinner that day. We’d better make it on Tuesday.
W: I have to meet someone else on that day. Let’s meet the next day instead.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A part-time job. B. House cleaning. C. The woman’s father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I know you are working at your dad’s gas station every day after school, but what do you actually do there?
W: I fill people’s cars with gas. I wash their windows, too.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Mrs. West doing?
A. Shopping for groceries. B. Doing some baking. C. Having dinner.
7. What do Mrs. West’s kids like best?
A. Milk. B. Cheese. C. Homemade bread.
【答案】6 A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. West. Are you ready for the holidays?
W: Morning, George. Yes, with the whole family coming I’ve had to buy a lot more than usual.
M: Well, what can I get you?
W: 5 pounds of flour and some sugar please.
M: Planning to do some baking?
W: Yes. All the kids love my homemade bread best, you know.
M: There you are. Anything else?
W: Yes, I need a box of milk and half a pound of cheese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
9. Who will be in charge of the introduction?
A. Tom. B. John. C. Mary.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Carol. Are you ready to start our class project about keeping pets?
W: Yes, John. What kind of pets should we focus on?
M: Tom and I are thinking of a cat or a dog. Which do you prefer?
W: Well, I don’t know much about either of them. What about fish? My brother is keeping several ones at home.
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll ask Tom to help you do the survey.
W: Sure. What else should we discuss, John?
M: I think we should make some cards so we won’t forget what we’re saying during the presentation.
W: Sounds great, but I hate speaking in public. So I prefer not to do the introduction.
M: I don’t mind at all. I’ll do that.
W: I’m sure Mary can handle the summarizing.
M: That’s settled.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the woman’s house. B. In a newspaper office. C. In a publishing company.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To borrow her book. B. To ask for an article. C. To inform her of a meeting.
12. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Serious. B. Excited. C. Annoyed.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Adam! What are you doing here?
M: Since you weren’t answering any of my calls, I thought I’d make a home visit.
W: I’m sorry. I know you are looking for this week’s article, and I know I’m past the deadline…
M: That’s not why I’m here. Actually, a publishing company called me a week ago with an interest in turning your articles in the newspapers into a book. I promised to set up a meeting between you and them by the end of the week, but I didn’t expect you to be avoiding my calls for seven days straight.
W: Are you serious?
M: Yes, I’m serious, but they are starting to think that you are not serious. I’ve scheduled a meeting for this afternoon at four. Can you make it?
W: Of course! I can’t wait for that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the special boards used for?
A. Keeping sunshine out. B. Covering buildings. C. Producing energy.
14. Where are the gardens?
A. On the roofs. B. In the backyards. C. Next to the work stations.
15. How will Molly go home today?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. What does Molly say about BedZED?
A The public transportation is poor.
B. There’s much parking space.
C. It is environment-friendly.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve got Molly in the studio today. She lives in a new housing zone named BedZED. Welcome to the program, Molly.
W: Thank you.
M: How do you like BedZED?
W: It is a great zone. You know, all the energy in BedZED is produced by special boards on the roofs of the buildings. The boards can turn sunlight into electricity. Now I can live there without feeling ashamed of polluting the environment.
M: So, even in the British climate it’s possible to produce enough solar energy for residents. By the way, what kinds of people live there?
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and young professionals. BedZED has shared work stations where computers are shared by all the people, so energy is saved. There’s also a library for us. Instead of back gardens, the gardens are on the roofs!
M: I’d love to see this place.
W: Well, you can. But don’t drive your car. There’s nowhere to park. I go everywhere on my bicycle or by public transport.
M: You really have a green lifestyle Then how are you getting home today?
W: I’ll take the bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is today’s Art Review about?
A. A report on an artistic film.
B. An interview with an artist.
C. An event in London National Museum.
18. When does The Vanishing Lady begin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:30.
19. What is Porten?
A. An actor. B. A playwright (剧作家). C. A director.
20. What are Peter Field’s boats like?
A. They are strongly built. B. They are huge. C. They are fast.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Now look at some of this evening’s programs on Radio Pearl. At 7:30 we have Art Review, a program which has fast become a favorite among our listeners, with its mix of in-depth reports on artistic events, and interviews with the artists. Today we’ll go to the National Museum in London, which holds almost five events a year, and this one is always particular and popular because it has many works by student artists.
Then at 8:00, there’s another one in our series of classic plays and tonight it’s The Vanishing Lady, starring Margaret Louden. It’s a brilliant play by Porten and also his last work before he moved on to writing for films.
Finally for those who like sailing, Business Scenes at 9:30 brings you the “unsinkable” boat and a chance to meet its maker, a Canadian businessman—Peter Field. In 1995, Peter was a manager in a computer company but he left that job to go on a world trip. He had wanted a stress-free life but ended up building boats. His new company has many products, including expensive boats costing $1-2 million, which Peter claims will suffer no serious damage even if they hit an iceberg at full speed…
Well, back to this afternoon’s programs…
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
A
Accompanied by the background sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, Yuanxi — China Daily’s digital employee — introduced the 9,000-year-old stone carvings (岩画) from the Helan Mountains in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region on Oct 14.
The meeting between the virtual human and Chinese traditional culture is quite interesting,” an internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
With the rise of the metaverse (元宇宙), virtual humans have become a growing phenomenon in China. According to a research report by QbitAI, it is estimated that the overall market size of China’s virtual humans will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030.
Though they are not real, these virtual beings share similar identities with us and serve in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. For example, in June 2021, Hua Zhibing, a virtual human who can write poetry, was officially registered as a student at Tsinghua University. Throughout the 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language presenter served hearing-impaired (有听力障碍的) audiences 24/7.
Due to their perfect image and interesting setups, some virtual humans even get a large number of fans and become idols in real life. Luo Tianyi is one of them. As a virtual singer, Luo has over 5 million followers on Sina Weibo. When she held a concert in Shanghai in 2018, more than 10,000 fans waved glow sticks and cheered for her. Gao Yu, a fan of Luo, told Economic Information Daily that “just like chasing human idols, Luo’s fans also hold birthday parties for her and buy the products she promotes.”
While the future of virtual humans seems promising, problems also lurk (隐藏着) underneath. As the novelty wears off, some followers are getting tired of virtual humans’ never-changing expressions. “No matter how lifelike these virtual influencers look, they’re still not real people. It’s a little scary,” Gigi You, 23, from Guangdong, told Insider. Studies also showed that their “perfect” face and “perfect” life which humans are unable to achieve can also trigger (引发) anxiety and depression in individuals.
Generally speaking, virtual humans are often seen as the gateway to the metaverse and have demonstrated financial potential, but there’s still a lot of room for development, reported Xinhua.
21. What can we learn about Yuanxi?
A. She is the first digital employee in China.
B. She played Chinese traditional instruments.
C. She covered stories about stone carvings.
D. She was designed to promote Chinese traditional culture.
22. Why is Hua Zhibing mentioned?
A. To show the popularity of virtual humans.
B. To illustrate the similarities of virtual humans.
C. To describe the characteristics of virtual humans.
D. To explain the importance of virtual humans in our lives.
23. What does Gigi You think of virtual idols?
A. They lose appeal quickly. B. They are too good to be true.
C. They can make people anxious. D. They are never as real as humans.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟人的应用以及人们对虚拟人的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accompanied by the background sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, Yuanxi — China Daily’s digital employee — introduced the 9,000-year-old stone carvings (岩画) from the Helan Mountains in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region on Oct 14.(10月14日，在中国传统乐器的背景声中，《中国日报》的数字员工元曦介绍了来自中国西北部宁夏回族自治区贺兰山的9000年前的石雕)”可知，元曦报道了关于石刻的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Though they are not real, these virtual beings share similar identities with us and serve in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. For example, in June 2021, Hua Zhibing, a virtual human who can write poetry, was officially registered as a student at Tsinghua University. Throughout the 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language presenter served hearing-impaired (有听力障碍的) audiences 24/7.(虽然他们不是真实存在的，但这些虚拟人与我们有着相似的身份，并在我们日常生活的不同领域服务，包括教育、广播和商业。例如，2021年6月，会写诗的虚拟人华智冰正式注册成为清华大学的学生。在2022年冬奥会期间，中国首个人工智能手语主持人24小时为听障观众服务)”可推知，提到华智冰是为了说明虚拟人与人类的相似之处。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““No matter how lifelike these virtual influencers look, they’re still not real people. It’s a little scary,” Gigi You, 23, from Guangdong, told Insider. Studies also showed that their “perfect” face and “perfect” life which humans are unable to achieve can also trigger (引发) anxiety and depression in individuals.(“无论这些虚拟网红看起来多么逼真，他们仍然不是真人。这有点可怕，”来自广东的23岁的尤琪琪在接受内幕网采访时表示。研究还表明，人类无法实现的“完美”面孔和“完美”生活也会引发个体的焦虑和抑郁)”可知，尤琪琪认为虚拟偶像永远不会像人类一样真实。故选D。
B
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been honored as the modern day Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. One of his videos, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, went viral on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. He created a folding stool (凳子) that looked like the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey commented under the video.
Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has made a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she gracefully works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube. Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world.
Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, hoping that the channel’s popularity would help local villagers better sell their farm produce.“ We came up with the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our rural culture to others and let people learn about these ancient Chinese techniques,” said Huang Chunmei, Grandpa Amu’s daughter-in-law, in an interview with South China Morning Post. Which is one of Song Dan’s work at the airport as a Customs Officer?
24. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. infected B. popular C. crazy D. famous
25. What do we know from the passage?
A. The video of making a folding stool amazed the viewers.
B. Grandpa Amu uses a variety of techniques to create woodwork.
C. Lu Ban was good at doing carpentry without glue, screws or nails.
D. Grandpa Amu uses no tools in the entire process of creating woodwork.
26. Why does the author mention Li Ziqi in paragraph 4?
A. To help readers better understand the work of being a farmer.
B. To provide another example of a farmer being famous through internet.
C. To prove the popularity of Chinese rural lifestyle nowadays.
D. To show their common intention of spreading Chinese culture to the world.
27. What is the text probably from?
A. An agricultural magazine. B. A news report.
C. A research paper. D. An advertisement.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位63岁的中国老爷爷的传统木工手艺在网上让数千万观众感到高兴，因为他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品。文章主要介绍了中国木匠大师王德文在网络上走红，他与李子柒一样，都在努力将中国独特的技术传播到世界各地。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views”可知，视频在平台上获得了超过4200万的观看量，说明很流行。故画线词意思是“流行的”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He created a folding stool (凳子) that looked like the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey commented under the video.(他设计了一个折叠凳，看起来像2010年上海世博会的中国馆。“一块木头可以变成凳子。一位名叫雷伊的YouTube用户在视频下评论道)”可知，制作折叠凳的视频让观众很惊讶。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has made a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she gracefully works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube. Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world.(李子柒住在中国西南部四川省一个风景如画的村庄，自2016年以来，她在YouTube上制作了各种中国菜，从而名声大噪。在她的视频中，她优雅地作为一个农民，用她对食物、自然和中国文化的理解给观众留下了深刻的印象，同时在日常生活的每一个细节中展示了中国文化的魅力。她的传统烹饪工艺和中国农村生活方式在YouTube上吸引了1110万订阅者。就像李子柒一样，阿木爷爷也在努力将中国独特的技术传播到世界各地)”可推知，作者在第4段提到了李子柒是为了展示他们向世界传播中国文化的共同意图。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.(一位63岁的中国老爷爷的传统木工手艺在网上让数千万观众感到高兴，因为他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品)”结合文章主要介绍了中国木匠大师王德文在网络上走红，他与李子柒一样，都在努力将中国独特的技术传播到世界各地。可推知，这篇文章可能来自新闻报道。故选B。
C
Magpies (喜鹊) can be found all over the world. The black and white birds can be seen flying over the skies of China and the UK alike. These charming birds are seemingly everywhere.
While they do span (跨越) the globe, they often share the common meaning of luck in spite of the culture everywhere they are found. In the UK, there is a poem related to what seeing a different number of magpies is supposed to mean:
One for sorrow / Two for joy / Three for a girl / Four for a boy / Five for Silver / Six for Gold / Seven for a secret never to be told.
Three and four are usually interpreted as revealing the gender of a soon-to-be-born child or possibly talking about romantic success. Five and six mean that the person is soon likely to discover wealth. Seven means that a secret will successfully be kept away from curious ears forever. They are all positive, except for the sighting of a single bird, which is supposed to be bad luck. However, there is a way of removing your sorrow. By simply saluting (敬礼) the lonely bird, you gain another dose of good luck.
There is a saying in China that goes “the singing of a magpie foretells good luck and happiness while that of a crow bad luck and misery (喜鹊报喜，乌鸦报丧)”, meaning that magpies are symbols of good luck, while crows are those of bad fortune.
In the UK, crows are also seen as a bad omen (征兆) by many people. In TV shows and films, if you see a group of crows chirping (鸣叫) with their distinctive call, the intention is to introduce an atmosphere of misery (痛苦) or death. A group of crows is also called a “murder”, bringing to mind the superstition (迷信) related to the bird.
However, such a distinction between the two animals just based on their color is maybe unfair. They belong to the same family of birds, having some of the most intelligent animals in the whole animal kingdom. And while crows have been known to use their intelligence to use tools for finding food, magpies have been known for stealing shiny objects. Maybe it’s time for cultures all over the world to rethink these birds.
28. What does seeing six magpies mean in the UK?
A. The viewer will make a fortune.
B. The viewer will have a baby girl.
C. The viewer will find romance.
D. The viewer will discover a secret.
29. How can people avoid bad luck after seeing a single magpie, according to the UK traditions?
A. By saying hello. B. By giving it food.
C. By turning it away. D. By showing it respect.
30. Why do some TV shows and films present crows calling?
A. To create a sad atmosphere. B. To mourn someone who has died.
C. To signal the death of a murderer. D. To bring back miserable memories.
31. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?
A. Magpies are more intelligent than crows.
B. Magpies really deserve their good reputation.
C. Crows should be equally seen as a good sign.
D. People should change their opinions on these birds.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是喜鹊和乌鸦是非常常见的鸟类，在英国喜鹊乌鸦有着不同的寓意。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Five and six mean that the person is soon likely to discover wealth.(五和六意味着这个人很快就会发现财富。)”可知，看到六只喜鹊寓意着发财。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, there is a way of removing your sorrow. By simply saluting (敬礼) the lonely bird, you gain another dose of good luck.(然而，有一种方法可以消除你的悲伤。只要向这只孤独的鸟敬礼，你就会获得另一剂好运。)”可知，根据英国的传统，人们在看到一只喜鹊后，向它表示敬意可以避免厄运。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In TV shows and films, if you see a group of crows chirping (鸣叫) with their distinctive call, the intention is to introduce an atmosphere of misery (痛苦) or death. (在电视节目和电影中，如果你看到一群乌鸦用它们独特的叫声鸣叫，其目的是引入一种痛苦或死亡的气氛。)”可知，一群乌鸦用它们独特的叫声鸣叫，其目的是引入一种痛苦或死亡的气氛。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, such a distinction between the two animals just based on their color is maybe unfair. (然而，仅仅根据它们的颜色来区分这两种动物可能是不公平的。)”以及“Maybe it’s time for cultures all over the world to rethink these birds.(也许是时候让世界各地的文化重新思考这些鸟了。)”可知，仅仅通过颜色来区别对待乌鸦和喜鹊，这是不公平的，作者认为人们应该改变对这些鸟的看法。故选D。
D
In the spring of 2013, my wife and I opened Literati Bookstore in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Opening a community-minded independent bookstore was a dream we’d shared. We were in our late twenties, pursuing adream.
When opening day arrived, we unlocked the door and held our breath. One by one, people walked inside, paged through new books, and discussed favourite authors. The bookstore came alive.
That morning, I had set out a typewriter on our lower level for anyone to use. It was a community-building experiment: What if people could walk into a bookstore and type anything they wanted?
The first typewriter I ever fell in love with was my grandfather’s -a 1930s Smith Corona. My memory of him is limited to impressions: visits to his Florida apartment, beach picnics, and a fascinating black typewriter on his writing desk. One year, long after he passed, Grandma gave me his Smith Corona for Christmas. At the time, I was a struggling writer. Seeing his old typewriter again stirred something in me. His typewriter made writing fun again. And for the first time since his death, I felt connected to him, to a past I never really knew.
The typewriter I set out on opening day was a light blue Olivetti Lettera 32. I inserted a clean piece of paper and let it be: the world’s smallest publishing house, waiting for an author. One of the notes I found that first day was: Thank you for being here. I didn’t see the typer’s identity, so it appeared as though the typewriter itself was thanking me. Soon, more notes accumulated. Typewriting had become part of our bookstore’s identity.
Customers and friends began encouraging me to turn these notes into a book. At first, I was hesitant. But then I read through the piles of messy, typewritten pages again. Some made me tear up; many made me laugh out loud. They shouldn’t be locked inside my filing cabinet at home. Inside our store, surrounded by books that have been labored over by authors, editors, and marketers, there’s a way for people to publish directly into the world in permanent ink spelling errors and all.
32. Why did the author set out a typewriter in the bookstore?
A. To honour his grandfather.
B. To provide convenience to customers.
C. To offer people a way to express themselves.
D. To respond to community residents’ requirement.
33. How did the author feel when he got Smith Corona as a gift?
A. Curious. B. Amused. C. Surprised. D. Inspired.
34. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. There was a publishing house in the bookstore.
B. The bookstore was famous for its unique typewriter.
C. The typewritten notes were full of spelling errors.
D. The author would publish a book consisting of those notes.
35. What message does the text intend to convey in this passage?
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B. Everyone can be a writer of his own life.
C. It only takes a typewriter to be an author.
D. Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者开了一家人文书店，在书店中摆放了一台供人免费使用的打字机，打印他们想打印的任何东西。后来，很多人都来使用这个打印机，在顾客和朋友的鼓励下，作者把这些笔记合成了一本书出版了。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“It was a community-building experiment: What if people could walk into a bookstore and type anything they wanted? (这是一个社区建设实验：如果人们可以走进书店，打印出他们想要的任何东西呢？)”可知，作者在书店布置打字机是为人们提供一种表达自己的方式。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四、五、六句“At the time, I was a struggling writer. Seeing his old typewriter again stirred something in me. His typewriter made writing fun again. (当时，我是一个挣扎的作家。再次看到他的旧打字机，我感到很兴奋。他的打字机又让写作变得有趣了)”可推知，作者在收到史密斯·科罗纳的打印机作为礼物时，他受到了鼓舞，是这个打印机让他的写作变得有了乐趣。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句话“At first, I was hesitant. But then I read through the piles of messy, typewritten pages again. Some made me tear up; many made me laugh out loud. They shouldn’t be locked inside my filing cabinet at home. (起初，我很犹豫。但随后，我又翻阅了一堆乱七八糟的打印页。有些让我流泪；很多都让我放声大笑。它们不应该被锁在我家的文件柜里)”可知，这些打印出来的东西很有意思，不应该被锁在作者家的文件柜里。由此可推知，作者将出版一本由这些笔记组成的书。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Inside our store, surrounded by books that have been labored over by authors, editors, and marketers, there’s a way for people to publish directly into the world in permanent ink spelling errors and all.(在我们的书店里，虽然被作者、编辑和市场营销人员辛勤工作的书籍包围着，但有一种方法可以让人们直接向世界出版带有永久性的墨水拼写错误的书籍)”以及全文可推知，作者在自己的书店放置了打印机供人们把他们想打印的东西打印出来，这些东西非常有意思，可以让人哭让人笑，足以把它们合在一起出版一本书。所以文章想传递的信息就是“成为一名作家只需要一台打字机”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature as “red in tooth and claw”, he was telling us that the natural world can be cruel as well as beautiful.____36____.
Most people living in urban areas rarely encounter wild animals in their natural surroundings. ____37____ And they are willing to get close to them. But for wild animals, it is “eat or be eaten,” and they can’t distinguish between humans and other animals.
____38____ In Canadian woods lives a dog-like animal, coyote, which is a little bigger than a fox, but smaller than a wolf. They usually avoid humans, but the occasional attacks can be deadly. Every year, one or two people end up getting killed by coyotes.
Earlier this year, a herd of elepants in Yunnan left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and went on a meandering journey through the province. They destroyed crops and buildings along the way. Villages in their path had to be evacuated because of the potential dangers they posed to villagers. Animal experts haven’t determined why the elephants went on their journey. ____39____ The wild animals we love are in a constant struggle for survival. Our expanding into the natural habitats of wild animals can be dangerous for the animals and then us humans as well.
Maybe we should try to stay away from them. ____40____ Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough without us causing them any more problems than they already have.
A. A walk in the woods can be dangerous.
B. It is a way to protect the wild animals, and it’s also our responsibility.
C. In Canada, people have a more realistic attitude towards wild animals.
D. In simple terms, we should try to keep proper distance from wild animals.
E. Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters.
F. Thanks to active environmental conservation, the number of the elephants grew larger.
G. A reasonable possibility is that they probably needed more room and more food to survive.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章开篇借由英国诗人Alfred Lord Tennyson的话“残酷无情”，引出观点：我们应尽量与野生动物保持距离。接着以加拿大森林里的土狼和云南大象迁徙为例进行论证，告诫我们应当远离这些动物的生活，这是保护它们的一种方式，也是我们的责任。
【36题详解】
设空处位于段末，应具有总结前文的作用。上文“When the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature as “red in tooth and claw”, he was telling us that the natural world can be cruel as well as beautiful.(当英国诗人阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生将自然描述为“残酷无情”时，他是在告诉我们，自然界可残酷可美丽。)”提到了英国诗人的话，他认为自然界可残酷可美丽，但此处尚未表明作者自己的观点，由此可推知，设空处是作者在总结前文并表明自己的观点。D项“In simple terms, we should try to keep proper distance from wild animals.(简单地说，我们应该尽量与野生动物保持适当的距离。)”恰好能总结前文内容，又表达了作者自己的观点，符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Most people living in urban areas rarely encounter wild animals in their natural surroundings.(大多数生活在城市地区的人很少在自然环境中遇到野生动物。)”提到了大多数生活在城市的人很少遇到野生动物；下文“And they are willing to get close to them. But for wild animals, it is “eat or be eaten,” and they can’t distinguish between humans and other animals.(他们愿意接近野生动物。但对于野生动物来说，这是“要么吃，要么被吃”，它们无法区分人类和其他动物。)”提到了，人们愿意接近这些野生动物，但野生动物只有“要么吃，要么被吃”的概念，无法区分人类和其他动物；由此可推知，人们接近这些野生动物，是因为没有正确的认知。E项“Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters. (因此，他们误以为野生动物和迪士尼角色一样友好)”一方面与下文“And they are willing to get close to them.(他们愿意接近野生动物)”构成因果关系，另一方面也与下文“野生动物的反应”对应。故选E项。
【38题详解】
设空处位于段首，应具有概述下文的作用。下文“In Canadian woods lives a dog-like animal, coyote, which is a little bigger than a fox, but smaller than a wolf. They usually avoid humans, but the occasional attacks can be deadly. Every year, one or two people end up getting killed by coyotes.(在加拿大的森林里，生活着一种类似狗的动物，叫土狼。它比狐狸大一点，但比狼小。它们通常避开人类，但偶尔的攻击可能是致命的。每年有一两个人被土狼咬死。)”提到了加拿大森林里有一种土狼，有时会把人咬死。由此可推知，此处段首提及的内容与森林有关。A项“A walk in the woods can be dangerous.(在树林里散步可能很危险。)”提到了在森林里散步也可能很危险，恰好与下文提及的加拿大森林对应；而下文内容正是本句话的原因支撑。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Animal experts haven’t determined why the elephants went on their journey.(动物专家还没有确定大象为什么继续它们的旅程。)”提到了动物专家也还没确定这些大象迁徙的原因是什么；下文“The wild animals we love are in a constant struggle for survival.(我们所爱的野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗。)”提到了这些野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗；由此可推知，设空处可能是在谈这些大象迁徙的潜在原因。G项“A reasonable possibility is that they probably needed more room and more food to survive.(一个合理的可能性是，它们可能需要更多的空间和更多的食物来生存。)”提到了其中一个合理的可能性，就是它们需要更多的生存空间和食物，恰好与下文的“in a constant struggle for survival”对应。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“Maybe we should try to stay away from them.(也许我们应该尽量远离它们。)”提议应尽量远离野生动物；下文“Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough without us causing them any more problems than they already have.(它们的生活——残酷无情——已经够艰难的了，不用我们再给它们制造更多的麻烦。)”提到了“我们应该尽量远离野生动物”的原因。由此可推知设空处是在进一步解释为什么需要远离野生动物。B项“It is a way to protect the wild animals, and it’s also our responsibility.(这是保护野生动物的一种方式，也是我们的责任。)”恰好与上下文对应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，总分70分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I saw a baby goat at the end of the driveway, and I figured he was____41____ by his owner. The kid was____42____nervous but stood perfectly still as I approached.
I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought____43____animals home, cats, chickens, horses but never a goat. The tiny kid was too adorable to ____44____. I named him Quincy.
Quincy proved to be quite____45____. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the bathroom floor and said “Lie down.” I was____46____when he dropped down, and even more surprised when he did it three times in a row. After a quick ____47____, Quincy mastered how to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle ____48____ . Now he knows the name of everything I feed him.
I love to ____49____ animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks. When he was just six weeks old, Quincy ____50____ the first show. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them ____51____ and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the ____52____ . Now Quincy and my dog perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can ____53____ “read” his tricks off cue (提示) cards, which always ____54____ the most applause.
It’s hard to believe that the goat kid which nobody wanted ____55____ one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch!
41. A. sold B. released C. rescued D. abandoned
42. A. obviously B. merely C. rarely D. eventually
43. A. small B. various C. strange D. lovely
44. A. adopt B. resist C. keep D. donate
45. A. intelligent B. sensitive C. faithful D. curious
46. A. concerned B. confused C. amazed D. satisfied
47. A. study B. thought C. check D. recovery
48. A. as a result B. by no means C. in that case D. in no time
49. A. feed B. train C. comfort D. raise
50. A. appreciated B. watched C. gave D. planned
51. A. determinedly B. clumsily C. unmistakably D. nervously
52. A. staff B. owner C. trainer D. crowd
53. A. even B. still C. just D. yet
54. A. requires B. earns C. expects D. gives
55. A. led to B. served as C. turned out D. took over
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者捡到了一只被抛弃的小山羊，取名Quincy，经过训练Quincy会进行表演，成了作者养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我在车道尽头看到一只小山羊，我以为它被主人抛弃了。A. sold出售；B. released释放；C. rescued救援；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“by his owner”以及下文作者把山羊带回家，可知是被主人抛弃了。最后一段“the goat kid which nobody wanted”也是提示。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个山羊小孩显然很紧张，但当我走近时，它一动不动地站着。A. obviously显然；B. merely仅仅；C. rarely很少；D. eventually最终。根据后文“nervous but stood perfectly still”可知，but表示转折，说明山羊很紧张，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动物爱好者，我带了各种各样的动物回家，猫、鸡、马，但从来没有山羊。A. small小的；B. various各种各样的；C. strange奇怪的；D. lovely可爱的。根据后文“cats, chickens, horses”指作者带了各种各样的动物回家，猫、鸡、马，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小幼崽很可爱，让人无法抗拒。A. adopt采取；B. resist抵制；C. keep保持；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“The tiny kid was too adorable to”指山羊幼崽很可爱，让人无法抗拒。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明Quincy很聪明。A. intelligent聪明的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. faithful忠实的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“even more surprised when he did it three times in a row”可知山羊可以听懂指令，很聪明。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他躺下来的时候我很惊讶，更让我惊讶的是他连续三次这样做。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。呼应后文“even more surprised”指作者对山羊听懂指令感到惊讶。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过快速学习，Quincy很快就掌握了如何躺下、鞠躬和转圈。A. study学习；B. thought认为；C. check检查；D. recovery恢复。根据后文“Quincy mastered how to lie down, bow”指经过快速学习，Quincy很快就掌握了如何躺下、鞠躬和转圈。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过快速学习，Quincy很快就掌握了如何躺下、鞠躬和转圈。A. as a result结果；B. by no means决不；C. in that case既然那样；D. in no time很快，立即。根据后文“Now he knows the name of everything I feed him.(现在我喂他的东西他都知道名字了)”可知，Quincy学习很快，很快就掌握了如何躺下、鞠躬和转圈。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢训练动物，经常带我的狗去看表演，在那里它们可以表演它们的把戏。A. feed喂养；B. train训练；C. comfort安慰；D. raise筹集。根据后文“they can perform their tricks”可知，作者喜欢训练动物，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Quincy只有六周大的时候，他做了第一次表演。A. appreciated感激；B. watched观看；C. gave给予；D. planned计划。呼应上文“they can perform their tricks”指山羊进行第一次表演。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时候他只会几招，但他表演得清清楚楚，在众人面前从不失态，也从不紧张。A. determinedly决然地；B. clumsily笨拙地；C. unmistakably明白地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“and never misbehaved or got nervous”可知，Quincy没有犯错，表演得清清楚楚。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候他只会几招，但他表演得清清楚楚，在众人面前从不失态，也从不紧张。A. staff员工；B. owner物主；C. trainer教练；D. crowd人群。结合后文“Now Quincy and my dog perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events.(现在Quincy和我的狗经常在学校、养老院和慈善活动上表演)”可知，是指在人群面前表演，从不紧张失态。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Quincy甚至可以从提示卡上“读出”他的把戏，这总是赢得最多的掌声。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. yet但是。此处指程度的加深，Quincy不仅会做表演，甚至可以从提示卡上“读出”他的把戏，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quincy甚至可以从提示卡上“读出”他的把戏，这总是赢得最多的掌声。A. requires需要；B. earns赚得；C. expects期待；D. gives给予。根据后文“the most applause”指Quincy的表演赢得了掌声。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难相信那只没人要的小山羊变成了我养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一。A. led to导致；B. served as担任；C. turned out结果是；D. took over接管。根据后文“one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had”可知，Quincy从没人要的小山羊，结果变成了作者养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一。故选C。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production, they ___56___(be) in widespread use since the 1950s. However, with time going by, they have been proved ___57___(harm) to the environment and human health if ___58___(use) for long time. To tackle the problems, farmers have switched to organic farming ___59___ an alternative. And organic food has become ___60___ favorite for many customers. Organic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up, ___61___ goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the human health. ___62___ organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people ___63___(feed) worldwide. There is still a long way to go ___64___scientists find suitable ______65______(solve) that can satisfy the high demand for food while protecting the environment.
【答案】56. have been
57. harmful
58. used 59. as
60. a 61. whose
62. However
63. to feed
64. before 65. solution
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了化学农药和人工肥料虽然可以防治农作物病害，提高产量，但也会对环境和人类健康造成危害，科学家们在环保路上仍然有很长的路要走。
【56题详解】
考查时态。since the1950s是since +过去的时间，句子应用现在完成时（has/have done），主语为they，谓语复数形式。故填have been。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。prove作系动词使用，后可直接跟形容词。故填harmful。
【58题详解】
考查过去分词。if条件状语从句的完整形式为if they are used，主从句主语一致，从句谓语中有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，剩下过去分词used。故填used。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：为解决这些问题，农民们已经转向有机农业作为替代。根据句意，此处用as表“作为”。故填as。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：并且有机食品已成为一种许多顾客特别喜爱的事物。favorite在这里作名词，表“特别喜爱的事物”，此处第一次提到，表泛指，favorite以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词organic method与从句名词goal是所属关系，whose表明所属关系，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，有机农业并不能取代化学农业，随着全世界大量的人口要养活。上文说到有机农业的好处，下文说有机农业不能代替化学农业，意思发生转折，应用however。故填However。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。此处是with复合结构“with +名词+非谓语动词”，表尚未发生的动作用动词不定式（to do）。故填to feed。
【64题详解】
考查连接词。句意：科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走，才能在保护环境的同时满足人们对食物的高需求。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走，根据句意可知，此处应填连接词before。故填before。
【65题详解】
考查名词。find后接名词作宾语，应填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“A Hero in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛。 请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括
1. 人物简介；
2. 主要事迹；
3. 所受启发。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech here. When it comes to my hero, the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.
What inspires me most is his perseverance. Dr. Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it. And even at the age of 90, he strove to extend his research to sea rice. Such spirit constantly stimulates me to keep moving, regardless of how many exams I failed.
Thanks for your attention!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以A Hero in My Heart为主题，写一篇演讲稿，简要介绍人物及其主要事迹，并谈谈所受启发。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honor
激励：inspire→encourage
毅力：perseverance→willpower
困难的：hard→difficult
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dr. Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it.
拓展句：Dr. Yuan initially found that it was hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my hero, the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】What inspires me most is his perseverance.（运用了what引导主语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That day, I was going to skate a clean freestyle program for the first time in a year. I determined to land the axel (前外一周半跳) in competition.
“I can make it!” I thought as I skated to the center ice. When my music sounded, I started my program with a circular step and a bright smile, followed by a beautiful combination spin. Flying camel, sit spin, layback spin. Perfection. The jump! The axel!
I could do it when I practiced off-ice, but I’d only landed it on-ice approximately fourteen times in my entire life. So I was a little nervous. I’d leave it out if I could, but my Olympic dreams depended on it. My coach, Geena, put it early in my program so I could do it while my legs were not tired. Taking a deep breath, “I can succeed!” I thought.
I was on the right back outside edge of my skate blade (冰刀), ready to turn forward and launch into the axel. My nerves were back, working against me. “I can do this!” I thought. I stepped into takeoff and I did… a waltz jump (半周跳). It is a jump I’d been doing since I was pretty young. It is only one-half a rotation (旋转) instead of the one and one-half that I need for the axel.
I glimpsed Coach Geena’s questioning eyebrow as I glided past the door and imagined the disappointed looks on my parents’ faces. “It’s not over,” I reasoned to myself, glancing into the bleachers (露天座位). “I’d just replace the next jump with the axel.”
However, it didn’t work out the way I’d hoped. I fell, and I kept falling. Never one to give up, I replaced every jump in my program with the axel, but I didn’t land one. I spent so much time on the ice that it’s like I was making sure the ice was clean for the next skater. The two minutes, fifteen seconds of my program felt like an age. By the time I was done, my dress was soaked through and I was seven seconds behind my music, so I finished skating to silence.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As I skated toward the exit, I felt everyone was looking at me with pity.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The performance going on, I rose up from the bleachers, determined to go home but my parents held me up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As I skated toward the exit, I felt everyone was looking at me with pity. How I wished the floor would open up and swallow me! Offstage, Coach Geena handed me a towel and I thanked her with a heavy heart. Then I climbed upstairs and seated myself between my parents. Dad placed a comforting hand on my shoulder and Mom gave me a tight squeeze. “Darling, it’s OK.” I nodded, my eyes watering. As I turned my gaze to the ice center, I happened to catch sight of a perfect axel the next skater landed. There came clapping and cheering. My heart grew heavier.
The performance going on, I rose up from the bleachers, determined to go home but my parents held me up. “It’s poor sportsmanship to leave before the results are posted.” Hesitating for a moment, I sat back. Time dragging, I was absent-minded. However, when I saw a skater fall down and then gracefully stand up, I watched the performance with full attention. When the competition ended, I gave my parents a big hug and determined to pursue my Olympic dream no matter how many difficulties I would face.
Another possible version:
As I skated toward the exit, I felt everyone was looking at me with pity. When the next skater glided past me to take her place center ice, I couldn’t help thinking I was a terrible skater. After making an eye contact with Coach Geena, I made my way to my parents and sat between them. My weak smile resulted in their hugs of encouragement. Not having the mood to watch the performance, I sank in thought soon. “What am I doing here? My skating career will end.” The more I thought about it, the sadder I felt. “Maybe I should give up.”
The performance going on, I rose up from the bleachers, determined to go home but my parents held me up. I looked down to see concern and worry in their eyes. Words failed me. Unwilling to make them worry, I sank back into the seat and continued watching the performance. Suddenly, the skater on the ice fell. As she struggled to her feet and went on with her performance, I saw an excellent performer. She failed outside, but not inside. I suddenly realized giving up would leave me in total failure. Ashamed of my stupid decision, I decided to fight against discouragements to realise my skating dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者准备一年来第一次滑干净的自由泳项目，结果在冰上滑倒了，进行得并不顺利。作者非常伤心，但作者下定决心，无论遇到多少困难，都要追求自己的奥运梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我滑向出口时，我觉得每个人都在用怜悯的目光看着我”可知，第一段可描写作者下台后的心理感受。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛还在继续，我从看台上站起来，决心回家，但我的父母把我拉了起来”可知，第二段可描写作者比赛后的感悟。
2续写线索：下台——心情沉重——父母安慰——继续观看比赛——下定决心
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight of /spot
放置：place/put
追求：pursue /go after
情绪类
感谢：gracefully/thankfully/with gratitude
心不在焉：absent-minded / abstracted
【点睛】[高分句型1] How I wished the floor would open up and swallow me! (运用了感叹句)
[高分句型2] When the competition ended, I gave my parents a big hug and determined to pursue my Olympic dream no matter how many difficulties I would face. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和no matter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句)
2022学年第一学期奉化区联考高二英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Linda learn Chinese songs?
A. She is learning Chinese.
B. She’ll give a performance.
C. She hopes to become a singer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, it seems you’ve been learning to sing Chinese songs a lot recently. Are you preparing for a performance?
W: No. My Chinese friend told me it’s a good way to learn the language.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Jason like doing now?
A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Watching movies.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason, what does your sister like doing in her spare time?
M: She loved dancing a lot in the past, but now she hardly dances and spends most of her time reading and watching movies.
W: What about you?
M: Now I like doing what my sister used to love doing.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Enjoy the spring time.
B. Do some indoor activities.
C. Study hard for exams.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Why are you sitting indoors? It won’t always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can.
W: I’d like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a huge stack of exams?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When can the speakers meet?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, I will see you on Monday for our appointment?
M: Actually, I have to meet my parents for dinner that day. We’d better make it on Tuesday.
W: I have to meet someone else on that day. Let’s meet the next day instead.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A part-time job. B. House cleaning. C. The woman’s father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I know you are working at your dad’s gas station every day after school, but what do you actually do there?
W: I fill people’s cars with gas. I wash their windows, too.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Mrs. West doing?
A. Shopping for groceries. B. Doing some baking. C. Having dinner.
7. What do Mrs. West’s kids like best?
A. Milk. B. Cheese. C. Homemade bread.
【答案】6 A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. West. Are you ready for the holidays?
W: Morning, George. Yes, with the whole family coming I’ve had to buy a lot more than usual.
M: Well, what can I get you?
W: 5 pounds of flour and some sugar please.
M: Planning to do some baking?
W: Yes. All the kids love my homemade bread best, you know.
M: There you are. Anything else?
W: Yes, I need a box of milk and half a pound of cheese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
9. Who will be in charge of the introduction?
A. Tom. B. John. C. Mary.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Carol. Are you ready to start our class project about keeping pets?
W: Yes, John. What kind of pets should we focus on?
M: Tom and I are thinking of a cat or a dog. Which do you prefer?
W: Well, I don’t know much about either of them. What about fish? My brother is keeping several ones at home.
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll ask Tom to help you do the survey.
W: Sure. What else should we discuss, John?
M: I think we should make some cards so we won’t forget what we’re saying during the presentation.
W: Sounds great, but I hate speaking in public. So I prefer not to do the introduction.
M: I don’t mind at all. I’ll do that.
W: I’m sure Mary can handle the summarizing.
M: That’s settled.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the woman’s house. B. In a newspaper office. C. In a publishing company.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To borrow her book. B. To ask for an article. C. To inform her of a meeting.
12. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Serious. B. Excited. C. Annoyed.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Adam! What are you doing here?
M: Since you weren’t answering any of my calls, I thought I’d make a home visit.
W: I’m sorry. I know you are looking for this week’s article, and I know I’m past the deadline…
M: That’s not why I’m here. Actually, a publishing company called me a week ago with an interest in turning your articles in the newspapers into a book. I promised to set up a meeting between you and them by the end of the week, but I didn’t expect you to be avoiding my calls for seven days straight.
W: Are you serious?
M: Yes, I’m serious, but they are starting to think that you are not serious. I’ve scheduled a meeting for this afternoon at four. Can you make it?
W: Of course! I can’t wait for that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the special boards used for?
A. Keeping sunshine out. B. Covering buildings. C. Producing energy.
14. Where are the gardens?
A. On the roofs. B. In the backyards. C. Next to the work stations.
15. How will Molly go home today?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. What does Molly say about BedZED?
A The public transportation is poor.
B. There’s much parking space.
C. It is environment-friendly.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve got Molly in the studio today. She lives in a new housing zone named BedZED. Welcome to the program, Molly.
W: Thank you.
M: How do you like BedZED?
W: It is a great zone. You know, all the energy in BedZED is produced by special boards on the roofs of the buildings. The boards can turn sunlight into electricity. Now I can live there without feeling ashamed of polluting the environment.
M: So, even in the British climate it’s possible to produce enough solar energy for residents. By the way, what kinds of people live there?
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and young professionals. BedZED has shared work stations where computers are shared by all the people, so energy is saved. There’s also a library for us. Instead of back gardens, the gardens are on the roofs!
M: I’d love to see this place.
W: Well, you can. But don’t drive your car. There’s nowhere to park. I go everywhere on my bicycle or by public transport.
M: You really have a green lifestyle Then how are you getting home today?
W: I’ll take the bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is today’s Art Review about?
A. A report on an artistic film.
B. An interview with an artist.
C. An event in London National Museum.
18. When does The Vanishing Lady begin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:30.
19. What is Porten?
A. An actor. B. A playwright (剧作家). C. A director.
20. What are Peter Field’s boats like?
A. They are strongly built. B. They are huge. C. They are fast.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Now look at some of this evening’s programs on Radio Pearl. At 7:30 we have Art Review, a program which has fast become a favorite among our listeners, with its mix of in-depth reports on artistic events, and interviews with the artists. Today we’ll go to the National Museum in London, which holds almost five events a year, and this one is always particular and popular because it has many works by student artists.
Then at 8:00, there’s another one in our series of classic plays and tonight it’s The Vanishing Lady, starring Margaret Louden. It’s a brilliant play by Porten and also his last work before he moved on to writing for films.
Finally for those who like sailing, Business Scenes at 9:30 brings you the “unsinkable” boat and a chance to meet its maker, a Canadian businessman—Peter Field. In 1995, Peter was a manager in a computer company but he left that job to go on a world trip. He had wanted a stress-free life but ended up building boats. His new company has many products, including expensive boats costing $1-2 million, which Peter claims will suffer no serious damage even if they hit an iceberg at full speed…
Well, back to this afternoon’s programs…
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
A
Accompanied by the background sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, Yuanxi — China Daily’s digital employee — introduced the 9,000-year-old stone carvings (岩画) from the Helan Mountains in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region on Oct 14.
The meeting between the virtual human and Chinese traditional culture is quite interesting,” an internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
With the rise of the metaverse (元宇宙), virtual humans have become a growing phenomenon in China. According to a research report by QbitAI, it is estimated that the overall market size of China’s virtual humans will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030.
Though they are not real, these virtual beings share similar identities with us and serve in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. For example, in June 2021, Hua Zhibing, a virtual human who can write poetry, was officially registered as a student at Tsinghua University. Throughout the 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language presenter served hearing-impaired (有听力障碍的) audiences 24/7.
Due to their perfect image and interesting setups, some virtual humans even get a large number of fans and become idols in real life. Luo Tianyi is one of them. As a virtual singer, Luo has over 5 million followers on Sina Weibo. When she held a concert in Shanghai in 2018, more than 10,000 fans waved glow sticks and cheered for her. Gao Yu, a fan of Luo, told Economic Information Daily that “just like chasing human idols, Luo’s fans also hold birthday parties for her and buy the products she promotes.”
While the future of virtual humans seems promising, problems also lurk (隐藏着) underneath. As the novelty wears off, some followers are getting tired of virtual humans’ never-changing expressions. “No matter how lifelike these virtual influencers look, they’re still not real people. It’s a little scary,” Gigi You, 23, from Guangdong, told Insider. Studies also showed that their “perfect” face and “perfect” life which humans are unable to achieve can also trigger (引发) anxiety and depression in individuals.
Generally speaking, virtual humans are often seen as the gateway to the metaverse and have demonstrated financial potential, but there’s still a lot of room for development, reported Xinhua.
21. What can we learn about Yuanxi?
A. She is the first digital employee in China.
B. She played Chinese traditional instruments.
C. She covered stories about stone carvings.
D. She was designed to promote Chinese traditional culture.
22. Why is Hua Zhibing mentioned?
A. To show the popularity of virtual humans.
B. To illustrate the similarities of virtual humans.
C. To describe the characteristics of virtual humans.
D. To explain the importance of virtual humans in our lives.
23. What does Gigi You think of virtual idols?
A. They lose appeal quickly. B. They are too good to be true.
C. They can make people anxious. D. They are never as real as humans.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟人的应用以及人们对虚拟人的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accompanied by the background sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, Yuanxi — China Daily’s digital employee — introduced the 9,000-year-old stone carvings (岩画) from the Helan Mountains in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region on Oct 14.(10月14日，在中国传统乐器的背景声中，《中国日报》的数字员工元曦介绍了来自中国西北部宁夏回族自治区贺兰山的9000年前的石雕)”可知，元曦报道了关于石刻的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Though they are not real, these virtual beings share similar identities with us and serve in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. For example, in June 2021, Hua Zhibing, a virtual human who can write poetry, was officially registered as a student at Tsinghua University. Throughout the 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language presenter served hearing-impaired (有听力障碍的) audiences 24/7.(虽然他们不是真实存在的，但这些虚拟人与我们有着相似的身份，并在我们日常生活的不同领域服务，包括教育、广播和商业。例如，2021年6月，会写诗的虚拟人华智冰正式注册成为清华大学的学生。在2022年冬奥会期间，中国首个人工智能手语主持人24小时为听障观众服务)”可推知，提到华智冰是为了说明虚拟人与人类的相似之处。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““No matter how lifelike these virtual influencers look, they’re still not real people. It’s a little scary,” Gigi You, 23, from Guangdong, told Insider. Studies also showed that their “perfect” face and “perfect” life which humans are unable to achieve can also trigger (引发) anxiety and depression in individuals.(“无论这些虚拟网红看起来多么逼真，他们仍然不是真人。这有点可怕，”来自广东的23岁的尤琪琪在接受内幕网采访时表示。研究还表明，人类无法实现的“完美”面孔和“完美”生活也会引发个体的焦虑和抑郁)”可知，尤琪琪认为虚拟偶像永远不会像人类一样真实。故选D。
B
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been honored as the modern day Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. One of his videos, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, went viral on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. He created a folding stool (凳子) that looked like the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey commented under the video.
Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has made a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she gracefully works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube. Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world.
Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, hoping that the channel’s popularity would help local villagers better sell their farm produce.“ We came up with the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our rural culture to others and let people learn about these ancient Chinese techniques,” said Huang Chunmei, Grandpa Amu’s daughter-in-law, in an interview with South China Morning Post. Which is one of Song Dan’s work at the airport as a Customs Officer?
24. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. infected B. popular C. crazy D. famous
25. What do we know from the passage?
A. The video of making a folding stool amazed the viewers.
B. Grandpa Amu uses a variety of techniques to create woodwork.
C. Lu Ban was good at doing carpentry without glue, screws or nails.
D. Grandpa Amu uses no tools in the entire process of creating woodwork.
26. Why does the author mention Li Ziqi in paragraph 4?
A. To help readers better understand the work of being a farmer.
B. To provide another example of a farmer being famous through internet.
C. To prove the popularity of Chinese rural lifestyle nowadays.
D. To show their common intention of spreading Chinese culture to the world.
27. What is the text probably from?
A. An agricultural magazine. B. A news report.
C. A research paper. D. An advertisement.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位63岁的中国老爷爷的传统木工手艺在网上让数千万观众感到高兴，因为他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品。文章主要介绍了中国木匠大师王德文在网络上走红，他与李子柒一样，都在努力将中国独特的技术传播到世界各地。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views”可知，视频在平台上获得了超过4200万的观看量，说明很流行。故画线词意思是“流行的”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He created a folding stool (凳子) that looked like the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey commented under the video.(他设计了一个折叠凳，看起来像2010年上海世博会的中国馆。“一块木头可以变成凳子。一位名叫雷伊的YouTube用户在视频下评论道)”可知，制作折叠凳的视频让观众很惊讶。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has made a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she gracefully works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube. Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world.(李子柒住在中国西南部四川省一个风景如画的村庄，自2016年以来，她在YouTube上制作了各种中国菜，从而名声大噪。在她的视频中，她优雅地作为一个农民，用她对食物、自然和中国文化的理解给观众留下了深刻的印象，同时在日常生活的每一个细节中展示了中国文化的魅力。她的传统烹饪工艺和中国农村生活方式在YouTube上吸引了1110万订阅者。就像李子柒一样，阿木爷爷也在努力将中国独特的技术传播到世界各地)”可推知，作者在第4段提到了李子柒是为了展示他们向世界传播中国文化的共同意图。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.(一位63岁的中国老爷爷的传统木工手艺在网上让数千万观众感到高兴，因为他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品)”结合文章主要介绍了中国木匠大师王德文在网络上走红，他与李子柒一样，都在努力将中国独特的技术传播到世界各地。可推知，这篇文章可能来自新闻报道。故选B。
C
Magpies (喜鹊) can be found all over the world. The black and white birds can be seen flying over the skies of China and the UK alike. These charming birds are seemingly everywhere.
While they do span (跨越) the globe, they often share the common meaning of luck in spite of the culture everywhere they are found. In the UK, there is a poem related to what seeing a different number of magpies is supposed to mean:
One for sorrow / Two for joy / Three for a girl / Four for a boy / Five for Silver / Six for Gold / Seven for a secret never to be told.
Three and four are usually interpreted as revealing the gender of a soon-to-be-born child or possibly talking about romantic success. Five and six mean that the person is soon likely to discover wealth. Seven means that a secret will successfully be kept away from curious ears forever. They are all positive, except for the sighting of a single bird, which is supposed to be bad luck. However, there is a way of removing your sorrow. By simply saluting (敬礼) the lonely bird, you gain another dose of good luck.
There is a saying in China that goes “the singing of a magpie foretells good luck and happiness while that of a crow bad luck and misery (喜鹊报喜，乌鸦报丧)”, meaning that magpies are symbols of good luck, while crows are those of bad fortune.
In the UK, crows are also seen as a bad omen (征兆) by many people. In TV shows and films, if you see a group of crows chirping (鸣叫) with their distinctive call, the intention is to introduce an atmosphere of misery (痛苦) or death. A group of crows is also called a “murder”, bringing to mind the superstition (迷信) related to the bird.
However, such a distinction between the two animals just based on their color is maybe unfair. They belong to the same family of birds, having some of the most intelligent animals in the whole animal kingdom. And while crows have been known to use their intelligence to use tools for finding food, magpies have been known for stealing shiny objects. Maybe it’s time for cultures all over the world to rethink these birds.
28. What does seeing six magpies mean in the UK?
A. The viewer will make a fortune.
B. The viewer will have a baby girl.
C. The viewer will find romance.
D. The viewer will discover a secret.
29. How can people avoid bad luck after seeing a single magpie, according to the UK traditions?
A. By saying hello. B. By giving it food.
C. By turning it away. D. By showing it respect.
30. Why do some TV shows and films present crows calling?
A. To create a sad atmosphere. B. To mourn someone who has died.
C. To signal the death of a murderer. D. To bring back miserable memories.
31. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?
A. Magpies are more intelligent than crows.
B. Magpies really deserve their good reputation.
C. Crows should be equally seen as a good sign.
D. People should change their opinions on these birds.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是喜鹊和乌鸦是非常常见的鸟类，在英国喜鹊乌鸦有着不同的寓意。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Five and six mean that the person is soon likely to discover wealth.(五和六意味着这个人很快就会发现财富。)”可知，看到六只喜鹊寓意着发财。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, there is a way of removing your sorrow. By simply saluting (敬礼) the lonely bird, you gain another dose of good luck.(然而，有一种方法可以消除你的悲伤。只要向这只孤独的鸟敬礼，你就会获得另一剂好运。)”可知，根据英国的传统，人们在看到一只喜鹊后，向它表示敬意可以避免厄运。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In TV shows and films, if you see a group of crows chirping (鸣叫) with their distinctive call, the intention is to introduce an atmosphere of misery (痛苦) or death. (在电视节目和电影中，如果你看到一群乌鸦用它们独特的叫声鸣叫，其目的是引入一种痛苦或死亡的气氛。)”可知，一群乌鸦用它们独特的叫声鸣叫，其目的是引入一种痛苦或死亡的气氛。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, such a distinction between the two animals just based on their color is maybe unfair. (然而，仅仅根据它们的颜色来区分这两种动物可能是不公平的。)”以及“Maybe it’s time for cultures all over the world to rethink these birds.(也许是时候让世界各地的文化重新思考这些鸟了。)”可知，仅仅通过颜色来区别对待乌鸦和喜鹊，这是不公平的，作者认为人们应该改变对这些鸟的看法。故选D。
D
In the spring of 2013, my wife and I opened Literati Bookstore in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Opening a community-minded independent bookstore was a dream we’d shared. We were in our late twenties, pursuing adream.
When opening day arrived, we unlocked the door and held our breath. One by one, people walked inside, paged through new books, and discussed favourite authors. The bookstore came alive.
That morning, I had set out a typewriter on our lower level for anyone to use. It was a community-building experiment: What if people could walk into a bookstore and type anything they wanted?
The first typewriter I ever fell in love with was my grandfather’s -a 1930s Smith Corona. My memory of him is limited to impressions: visits to his Florida apartment, beach picnics, and a fascinating black typewriter on his writing desk. One year, long after he passed, Grandma gave me his Smith Corona for Christmas. At the time, I was a struggling writer. Seeing his old typewriter again stirred something in me. His typewriter made writing fun again. And for the first time since his death, I felt connected to him, to a past I never really knew.
The typewriter I set out on opening day was a light blue Olivetti Lettera 32. I inserted a clean piece of paper and let it be: the world’s smallest publishing house, waiting for an author. One of the notes I found that first day was: Thank you for being here. I didn’t see the typer’s identity, so it appeared as though the typewriter itself was thanking me. Soon, more notes accumulated. Typewriting had become part of our bookstore’s identity.
Customers and friends began encouraging me to turn these notes into a book. At first, I was hesitant. But then I read through the piles of messy, typewritten pages again. Some made me tear up; many made me laugh out loud. They shouldn’t be locked inside my filing cabinet at home. Inside our store, surrounded by books that have been labored over by authors, editors, and marketers, there’s a way for people to publish directly into the world in permanent ink spelling errors and all.
32. Why did the author set out a typewriter in the bookstore?
A. To honour his grandfather.
B. To provide convenience to customers.
C. To offer people a way to express themselves.
D. To respond to community residents’ requirement.
33. How did the author feel when he got Smith Corona as a gift?
A. Curious. B. Amused. C. Surprised. D. Inspired.
34. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. There was a publishing house in the bookstore.
B. The bookstore was famous for its unique typewriter.
C. The typewritten notes were full of spelling errors.
D. The author would publish a book consisting of those notes.
35. What message does the text intend to convey in this passage?
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B. Everyone can be a writer of his own life.
C. It only takes a typewriter to be an author.
D. Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者开了一家人文书店，在书店中摆放了一台供人免费使用的打字机，打印他们想打印的任何东西。后来，很多人都来使用这个打印机，在顾客和朋友的鼓励下，作者把这些笔记合成了一本书出版了。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“It was a community-building experiment: What if people could walk into a bookstore and type anything they wanted? (这是一个社区建设实验：如果人们可以走进书店，打印出他们想要的任何东西呢？)”可知，作者在书店布置打字机是为人们提供一种表达自己的方式。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四、五、六句“At the time, I was a struggling writer. Seeing his old typewriter again stirred something in me. His typewriter made writing fun again. (当时，我是一个挣扎的作家。再次看到他的旧打字机，我感到很兴奋。他的打字机又让写作变得有趣了)”可推知，作者在收到史密斯·科罗纳的打印机作为礼物时，他受到了鼓舞，是这个打印机让他的写作变得有了乐趣。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句话“At first, I was hesitant. But then I read through the piles of messy, typewritten pages again. Some made me tear up; many made me laugh out loud. They shouldn’t be locked inside my filing cabinet at home. (起初，我很犹豫。但随后，我又翻阅了一堆乱七八糟的打印页。有些让我流泪；很多都让我放声大笑。它们不应该被锁在我家的文件柜里)”可知，这些打印出来的东西很有意思，不应该被锁在作者家的文件柜里。由此可推知，作者将出版一本由这些笔记组成的书。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Inside our store, surrounded by books that have been labored over by authors, editors, and marketers, there’s a way for people to publish directly into the world in permanent ink spelling errors and all.(在我们的书店里，虽然被作者、编辑和市场营销人员辛勤工作的书籍包围着，但有一种方法可以让人们直接向世界出版带有永久性的墨水拼写错误的书籍)”以及全文可推知，作者在自己的书店放置了打印机供人们把他们想打印的东西打印出来，这些东西非常有意思，可以让人哭让人笑，足以把它们合在一起出版一本书。所以文章想传递的信息就是“成为一名作家只需要一台打字机”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature as “red in tooth and claw”, he was telling us that the natural world can be cruel as well as beautiful.____36____.
Most people living in urban areas rarely encounter wild animals in their natural surroundings. ____37____ And they are willing to get close to them. But for wild animals, it is “eat or be eaten,” and they can’t distinguish between humans and other animals.
____38____ In Canadian woods lives a dog-like animal, coyote, which is a little bigger than a fox, but smaller than a wolf. They usually avoid humans, but the occasional attacks can be deadly. Every year, one or two people end up getting killed by coyotes.
Earlier this year, a herd of elepants in Yunnan left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and went on a meandering journey through the province. They destroyed crops and buildings along the way. Villages in their path had to be evacuated because of the potential dangers they posed to villagers. Animal experts haven’t determined why the elephants went on their journey. ____39____ The wild animals we love are in a constant struggle for survival. Our expanding into the natural habitats of wild animals can be dangerous for the animals and then us humans as well.
Maybe we should try to stay away from them. ____40____ Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough without us causing them any more problems than they already have.
A. A walk in the woods can be dangerous.
B. It is a way to protect the wild animals, and it’s also our responsibility.
C. In Canada, people have a more realistic attitude towards wild animals.
D. In simple terms, we should try to keep proper distance from wild animals.
E. Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters.
F. Thanks to active environmental conservation, the number of the elephants grew larger.
G. A reasonable possibility is that they probably needed more room and more food to survive.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章开篇借由英国诗人Alfred Lord Tennyson的话“残酷无情”，引出观点：我们应尽量与野生动物保持距离。接着以加拿大森林里的土狼和云南大象迁徙为例进行论证，告诫我们应当远离这些动物的生活，这是保护它们的一种方式，也是我们的责任。
【36题详解】
设空处位于段末，应具有总结前文的作用。上文“When the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature as “red in tooth and claw”, he was telling us that the natural world can be cruel as well as beautiful.(当英国诗人阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生将自然描述为“残酷无情”时，他是在告诉我们，自然界可残酷可美丽。)”提到了英国诗人的话，他认为自然界可残酷可美丽，但此处尚未表明作者自己的观点，由此可推知，设空处是作者在总结前文并表明自己的观点。D项“In simple terms, we should try to keep proper distance from wild animals.(简单地说，我们应该尽量与野生动物保持适当的距离。)”恰好能总结前文内容，又表达了作者自己的观点，符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Most people living in urban areas rarely encounter wild animals in their natural surroundings.(大多数生活在城市地区的人很少在自然环境中遇到野生动物。)”提到了大多数生活在城市的人很少遇到野生动物；下文“And they are willing to get close to them. But for wild animals, it is “eat or be eaten,” and they can’t distinguish between humans and other animals.(他们愿意接近野生动物。但对于野生动物来说，这是“要么吃，要么被吃”，它们无法区分人类和其他动物。)”提到了，人们愿意接近这些野生动物，但野生动物只有“要么吃，要么被吃”的概念，无法区分人类和其他动物；由此可推知，人们接近这些野生动物，是因为没有正确的认知。E项“Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters. (因此，他们误以为野生动物和迪士尼角色一样友好)”一方面与下文“And they are willing to get close to them.(他们愿意接近野生动物)”构成因果关系，另一方面也与下文“野生动物的反应”对应。故选E项。
【38题详解】
设空处位于段首，应具有概述下文的作用。下文“In Canadian woods lives a dog-like animal, coyote, which is a little bigger than a fox, but smaller than a wolf. They usually avoid humans, but the occasional attacks can be deadly. Every year, one or two people end up getting killed by coyotes.(在加拿大的森林里，生活着一种类似狗的动物，叫土狼。它比狐狸大一点，但比狼小。它们通常避开人类，但偶尔的攻击可能是致命的。每年有一两个人被土狼咬死。)”提到了加拿大森林里有一种土狼，有时会把人咬死。由此可推知，此处段首提及的内容与森林有关。A项“A walk in the woods can be dangerous.(在树林里散步可能很危险。)”提到了在森林里散步也可能很危险，恰好与下文提及的加拿大森林对应；而下文内容正是本句话的原因支撑。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Animal experts haven’t determined why the elephants went on their journey.(动物专家还没有确定大象为什么继续它们的旅程。)”提到了动物专家也还没确定这些大象迁徙的原因是什么；下文“The wild animals we love are in a constant struggle for survival.(我们所爱的野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗。)”提到了这些野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗；由此可推知，设空处可能是在谈这些大象迁徙的潜在原因。G项“A reasonable possibility is that they probably needed more room and more food to survive.(一个合理的可能性是，它们可能需要更多的空间和更多的食物来生存。)”提到了其中一个合理的可能性，就是它们需要更多的生存空间和食物，恰好与下文的“in a constant struggle for survival”对应。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“Maybe we should try to stay away from them.(也许我们应该尽量远离它们。)”提议应尽量远离野生动物；下文“Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough without us causing them any more problems than they already have.(它们的生活——残酷无情——已经够艰难的了，不用我们再给它们制造更多的麻烦。)”提到了“我们应该尽量远离野生动物”的原因。由此可推知设空处是在进一步解释为什么需要远离野生动物。B项“It is a way to protect the wild animals, and it’s also our responsibility.(这是保护野生动物的一种方式，也是我们的责任。)”恰好与上下文对应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，总分70分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I saw a baby goat at the end of the driveway, and I figured he was____41____ by his owner. The kid was____42____nervous but stood perfectly still as I approached.
I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought____43____animals home, cats, chickens, horses but never a goat. The tiny kid was too adorable to ____44____. I named him Quincy.
Quincy proved to be quite____45____. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the bathroom floor and said “Lie down.” I was____46____when he dropped down, and even more surprised when he did it three times in a row. After a quick ____47____, Quincy mastered how to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle ____48____ . Now he knows the name of everything I feed him.
I love to ____49____ animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks. When he was just six weeks old, Quincy ____50____ the first show. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them ____51____ and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the ____52____ . Now Quincy and my dog perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can ____53____ “read” his tricks off cue (提示) cards, which always ____54____ the most applause.
It’s hard to believe that the goat kid which nobody wanted ____55____ one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch!
41. A. sold B. released C. rescued D. abandoned
42. A. obviously B. merely C. rarely D. eventually
43. A. small B. various C. strange D. lovely
44. A. adopt B. resist C. keep D. donate
45. A. intelligent B. sensitive C. faithful D. curious
46. A. concerned B. confused C. amazed D. satisfied
47. A. study B. thought C. check D. recovery
48. A. as a result B. by no means C. in that case D. in no time
49. A. feed B. train C. comfort D. raise
50. A. appreciated B. watched C. gave D. planned
51. A. determinedly B. clumsily C. unmistakably D. nervously
52. A. staff B. owner C. trainer D. crowd
53. A. even B. still C. just D. yet
54. A. requires B. earns C. expects D. gives
55. A. led to B. served as C. turned out D. took over
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者捡到了一只被抛弃的小山羊，取名Quincy，经过训练Quincy会进行表演，成了作者养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我在车道尽头看到一只小山羊，我以为它被主人抛弃了。A. sold出售；B. released释放；C. rescued救援；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“by his owner”以及下文作者把山羊带回家，可知是被主人抛弃了。最后一段“the goat kid which nobody wanted”也是提示。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个山羊小孩显然很紧张，但当我走近时，它一动不动地站着。A. obviously显然；B. merely仅仅；C. rarely很少；D. eventually最终。根据后文“nervous but stood perfectly still”可知，but表示转折，说明山羊很紧张，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动物爱好者，我带了各种各样的动物回家，猫、鸡、马，但从来没有山羊。A. small小的；B. various各种各样的；C. strange奇怪的；D. lovely可爱的。根据后文“cats, chickens, horses”指作者带了各种各样的动物回家，猫、鸡、马，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小幼崽很可爱，让人无法抗拒。A. adopt采取；B. resist抵制；C. keep保持；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“The tiny kid was too adorable to”指山羊幼崽很可爱，让人无法抗拒。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明Quincy很聪明。A. intelligent聪明的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. faithful忠实的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“even more surprised when he did it three times in a row”可知山羊可以听懂指令，很聪明。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他躺下来的时候我很惊讶，更让我惊讶的是他连续三次这样做。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。呼应后文“even more surprised”指作者对山羊听懂指令感到惊讶。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过快速学习，Quincy很快就掌握了如何躺下、鞠躬和转圈。A. study学习；B. thought认为；C. check检查；D. recovery恢复。根据后文“Quincy mastered how to lie down, bow”指经过快速学习，Quincy很快就掌握了如何躺下、鞠躬和转圈。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过快速学习，Quincy很快就掌握了如何躺下、鞠躬和转圈。A. as a result结果；B. by no means决不；C. in that case既然那样；D. in no time很快，立即。根据后文“Now he knows the name of everything I feed him.(现在我喂他的东西他都知道名字了)”可知，Quincy学习很快，很快就掌握了如何躺下、鞠躬和转圈。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢训练动物，经常带我的狗去看表演，在那里它们可以表演它们的把戏。A. feed喂养；B. train训练；C. comfort安慰；D. raise筹集。根据后文“they can perform their tricks”可知，作者喜欢训练动物，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Quincy只有六周大的时候，他做了第一次表演。A. appreciated感激；B. watched观看；C. gave给予；D. planned计划。呼应上文“they can perform their tricks”指山羊进行第一次表演。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时候他只会几招，但他表演得清清楚楚，在众人面前从不失态，也从不紧张。A. determinedly决然地；B. clumsily笨拙地；C. unmistakably明白地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“and never misbehaved or got nervous”可知，Quincy没有犯错，表演得清清楚楚。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候他只会几招，但他表演得清清楚楚，在众人面前从不失态，也从不紧张。A. staff员工；B. owner物主；C. trainer教练；D. crowd人群。结合后文“Now Quincy and my dog perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events.(现在Quincy和我的狗经常在学校、养老院和慈善活动上表演)”可知，是指在人群面前表演，从不紧张失态。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Quincy甚至可以从提示卡上“读出”他的把戏，这总是赢得最多的掌声。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. yet但是。此处指程度的加深，Quincy不仅会做表演，甚至可以从提示卡上“读出”他的把戏，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quincy甚至可以从提示卡上“读出”他的把戏，这总是赢得最多的掌声。A. requires需要；B. earns赚得；C. expects期待；D. gives给予。根据后文“the most applause”指Quincy的表演赢得了掌声。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难相信那只没人要的小山羊变成了我养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一。A. led to导致；B. served as担任；C. turned out结果是；D. took over接管。根据后文“one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had”可知，Quincy从没人要的小山羊，结果变成了作者养过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一。故选C。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production, they ___56___(be) in widespread use since the 1950s. However, with time going by, they have been proved ___57___(harm) to the environment and human health if ___58___(use) for long time. To tackle the problems, farmers have switched to organic farming ___59___ an alternative. And organic food has become ___60___ favorite for many customers. Organic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up, ___61___ goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the human health. ___62___ organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people ___63___(feed) worldwide. There is still a long way to go ___64___scientists find suitable ______65______(solve) that can satisfy the high demand for food while protecting the environment.
【答案】56. have been
57. harmful
58. used 59. as
60. a 61. whose
62. However
63. to feed
64. before 65. solution
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了化学农药和人工肥料虽然可以防治农作物病害，提高产量，但也会对环境和人类健康造成危害，科学家们在环保路上仍然有很长的路要走。
【56题详解】
考查时态。since the1950s是since +过去的时间，句子应用现在完成时（has/have done），主语为they，谓语复数形式。故填have been。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。prove作系动词使用，后可直接跟形容词。故填harmful。
【58题详解】
考查过去分词。if条件状语从句的完整形式为if they are used，主从句主语一致，从句谓语中有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，剩下过去分词used。故填used。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：为解决这些问题，农民们已经转向有机农业作为替代。根据句意，此处用as表“作为”。故填as。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：并且有机食品已成为一种许多顾客特别喜爱的事物。favorite在这里作名词，表“特别喜爱的事物”，此处第一次提到，表泛指，favorite以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词organic method与从句名词goal是所属关系，whose表明所属关系，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，有机农业并不能取代化学农业，随着全世界大量的人口要养活。上文说到有机农业的好处，下文说有机农业不能代替化学农业，意思发生转折，应用however。故填However。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。此处是with复合结构“with +名词+非谓语动词”，表尚未发生的动作用动词不定式（to do）。故填to feed。
【64题详解】
考查连接词。句意：科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走，才能在保护环境的同时满足人们对食物的高需求。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走，根据句意可知，此处应填连接词before。故填before。
【65题详解】
考查名词。find后接名词作宾语，应填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“A Hero in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛。 请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括
1. 人物简介；
2. 主要事迹；
3. 所受启发。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech here. When it comes to my hero, the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.
What inspires me most is his perseverance. Dr. Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it. And even at the age of 90, he strove to extend his research to sea rice. Such spirit constantly stimulates me to keep moving, regardless of how many exams I failed.
Thanks for your attention!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以A Hero in My Heart为主题，写一篇演讲稿，简要介绍人物及其主要事迹，并谈谈所受启发。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honor
激励：inspire→encourage
毅力：perseverance→willpower
困难的：hard→difficult
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dr. Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it.
拓展句：Dr. Yuan initially found that it was hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my hero, the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】What inspires me most is his perseverance.（运用了what引导主语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That day, I was going to skate a clean freestyle program for the first time in a year. I determined to land the axel (前外一周半跳) in competition.
“I can make it!” I thought as I skated to the center ice. When my music sounded, I started my program with a circular step and a bright smile, followed by a beautiful combination spin. Flying camel, sit spin, layback spin. Perfection. The jump! The axel!
I could do it when I practiced off-ice, but I’d only landed it on-ice approximately fourteen times in my entire life. So I was a little nervous. I’d leave it out if I could, but my Olympic dreams depended on it. My coach, Geena, put it early in my program so I could do it while my legs were not tired. Taking a deep breath, “I can succeed!” I thought.
I was on the right back outside edge of my skate blade (冰刀), ready to turn forward and launch into the axel. My nerves were back, working against me. “I can do this!” I thought. I stepped into takeoff and I did… a waltz jump (半周跳). It is a jump I’d been doing since I was pretty young. It is only one-half a rotation (旋转) instead of the one and one-half that I need for the axel.
I glimpsed Coach Geena’s questioning eyebrow as I glided past the door and imagined the disappointed looks on my parents’ faces. “It’s not over,” I reasoned to myself, glancing into the bleachers (露天座位). “I’d just replace the next jump with the axel.”
However, it didn’t work out the way I’d hoped. I fell, and I kept falling. Never one to give up, I replaced every jump in my program with the axel, but I didn’t land one. I spent so much time on the ice that it’s like I was making sure the ice was clean for the next skater. The two minutes, fifteen seconds of my program felt like an age. By the time I was done, my dress was soaked through and I was seven seconds behind my music, so I finished skating to silence.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As I skated toward the exit, I felt everyone was looking at me with pity.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The performance going on, I rose up from the bleachers, determined to go home but my parents held me up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As I skated toward the exit, I felt everyone was looking at me with pity. How I wished the floor would open up and swallow me! Offstage, Coach Geena handed me a towel and I thanked her with a heavy heart. Then I climbed upstairs and seated myself between my parents. Dad placed a comforting hand on my shoulder and Mom gave me a tight squeeze. “Darling, it’s OK.” I nodded, my eyes watering. As I turned my gaze to the ice center, I happened to catch sight of a perfect axel the next skater landed. There came clapping and cheering. My heart grew heavier.
The performance going on, I rose up from the bleachers, determined to go home but my parents held me up. “It’s poor sportsmanship to leave before the results are posted.” Hesitating for a moment, I sat back. Time dragging, I was absent-minded. However, when I saw a skater fall down and then gracefully stand up, I watched the performance with full attention. When the competition ended, I gave my parents a big hug and determined to pursue my Olympic dream no matter how many difficulties I would face.
Another possible version:
As I skated toward the exit, I felt everyone was looking at me with pity. When the next skater glided past me to take her place center ice, I couldn’t help thinking I was a terrible skater. After making an eye contact with Coach Geena, I made my way to my parents and sat between them. My weak smile resulted in their hugs of encouragement. Not having the mood to watch the performance, I sank in thought soon. “What am I doing here? My skating career will end.” The more I thought about it, the sadder I felt. “Maybe I should give up.”
The performance going on, I rose up from the bleachers, determined to go home but my parents held me up. I looked down to see concern and worry in their eyes. Words failed me. Unwilling to make them worry, I sank back into the seat and continued watching the performance. Suddenly, the skater on the ice fell. As she struggled to her feet and went on with her performance, I saw an excellent performer. She failed outside, but not inside. I suddenly realized giving up would leave me in total failure. Ashamed of my stupid decision, I decided to fight against discouragements to realise my skating dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者准备一年来第一次滑干净的自由泳项目，结果在冰上滑倒了，进行得并不顺利。作者非常伤心，但作者下定决心，无论遇到多少困难，都要追求自己的奥运梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我滑向出口时，我觉得每个人都在用怜悯的目光看着我”可知，第一段可描写作者下台后的心理感受。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛还在继续，我从看台上站起来，决心回家，但我的父母把我拉了起来”可知，第二段可描写作者比赛后的感悟。
2续写线索：下台——心情沉重——父母安慰——继续观看比赛——下定决心
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight of /spot
放置：place/put
追求：pursue /go after
情绪类
感谢：gracefully/thankfully/with gratitude
心不在焉：absent-minded / abstracted
【点睛】[高分句型1] How I wished the floor would open up and swallow me! (运用了感叹句)
[高分句型2] When the competition ended, I gave my parents a big hug and determined to pursue my Olympic dream no matter how many difficulties I would face. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和no matter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句)
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