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浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Je d?
A. Wrk in Paris.B. Leave his cmpany.C. Mve huse.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers have a meeting tday?
A. At 12:00 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man making the call?
A. T remind the wman f a rainstrm.
B. T make wrk arrangements.
C. T have his huse repaired.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a stre.C. In a htel.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. A play.B. A band.C. A nise.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. It’s well paid.B. It’s unsatisfying.C. It’s pleasant.
7. What has the man been busy ding?
A. Wrking n the cmputer.B. Preparing fr a trip.C. Chatting nline.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What’s the relatinship between speakers?
A Custmer and saleswman.B. Bss and wrker.C. Husband and wife.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Check the camera.B. Take sme phts.C. Replace the battery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the girl care abut the shw time?
A. She needs time t d her hmewrk.
B. She and Shannn have fixed the time.
C. She desn’t want t cme hme early.
11. Which shw will the girl see?
A. The nine ’clck shw.B. The seven fifteen shw.C. The five ’clck shw.
12. Hw will the girl g t the cinema?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many bks can a student brrw frm the library at mst per day?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Ten.
14. Why can’t the by brrw the bks nw?
A. He has nt returned the verdue bk.
B. He has been fined by the library befre.
C. He desn’t have his student ID card with him.
15. Why des the by brrw the bks?
A. He is getting the bks fr a friend.
B. He needs t find infrmatin fr a paper.
C. He has been asked t read them by the prfessr.
16. What des the wman suggest the by d?
A. Pay the fine nw.B. Make a call t his friend.C. Cpy what he needs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A pipeline engineer.B. A visiting prfessr.C. A student.
18. What is the city f Anchrage like tday?
A. Crwded.B. Pr.C. Quiet.
19. What was the main cause f the recent changes in Alaska?
A. The turism in the muntain area.
B. An increase in birthrate.
C. The discvery f il.
20. Why is the speaker ging t shw sme pictures?
A. T share his recent trip.
B. T shw ways f pipeline cnstructin.
C. T pint ut changes in the wilderness.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Natinal Parks in Eurpe
Yu lve nature, frests, lakes and wildlife? Discver the mst fascinating natinal parks in Eurpe. Frget the crwd, frget cities and shpping, and cme t relax in the best natinal parks in Eurpe.
Plitvice Lake Natinal Park, Cratia
With its natural beauty, the regin has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefre annunced the first natinal park in Cratia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all f which are cnnected by waterfalls. The varius hiking trails run partly even straight thrugh the water — a paradise fr adventurers (冒险者).
Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park, Germany
If yu want t g hiking in Eurpean muntains, Saxn Switzerland might als be a great chice fr yur trip. The special rck frmatins f the Elbe Sandstne Muntains have their very wn special charm and are just waiting t be discvered. Anther highlight is the 76m lng bridge that runs thrugh the great rcks and frm where yu can als enjy a fantastic view ver the muntains.
Cinque Terre Natinal Park, Italy
Wander thrugh clurful villages situated n steep terraces and enjy wnderful views f the sea. Welcme t 1,740 hectares f pure paradise alng the Mediterranean cast, where yu can discver cuntless small beach bays and hundreds f hiking trails in the middle f a grgeus Italian scenery.
Peneda Gerês Natinal Park, Prtugal
Yu can d mre than 15 different hikes. Fr nature lvers, yu must visit it because there is a lt t discver: Frests f meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, rmantic river valleys and small muntain villages. With a little luck, yu might even see deer r muntain gats.
21. What can visitrs d in Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park?
A. See cute deer.B. Wander thrugh clurful villages.
C. Discver unique rcks.D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls.
22. Which natinal park ffers fascinating sights f the cean?
A. Plitvice Lake Natinal Park.B. Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park.
C. Cinque Terre Natinal Park.D. Peneda Gerês Natinal Park.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic textbk.D. A travel jurnal.
B
27-year-ld Alexandra Knx frm Newcastle, mved in with Flrence Smith after starting a master’s degree. Having quite pssibly the largest age gap (差距) f any husemates in the UK, the pair say they hit it ff and have a great time living tgether. They watch afternn TV tgether, chat ver a cup f tea, and d sme f the cleaning tgether — “It’s n different frm living with university students,” said Alexandra.
Flrence has lived in the Lndn hme fr ver 50 years. Having retired frm her jb at the age f 70, and with her family living far away, she was left n her wn. T avid feeling lnely, she signed up fr huse sharing with Hmeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra.
“Sharing yur hme is a great idea. Lneliness is hrrible. Having smene else in the hme makes a big difference. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut falling ver r hurting yurself. And mre imprtantly, it’s lvely t have smebdy t talk t during the day,” Flrence said.
Flrence added, “I was already 67 years ld when my husemate was brn, and when I tld my friends abut it, they thught it was strange. But the mre they find ut abut it, the mre they think it’s a very gd idea.”
Alexandra said she was riginally frightened by the idea f mving t Lndn and living with an lder persn, but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way t cver sky-high rental csts. “It just didn’t seem like the nrmal thing t d, living with an lder persn,” she explained. “But nw it’s like being with an ld family friend. It gives me smewhere hmely t cme back t in the evening, which is great.”
24. What des the underlined part “hit it ff ” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Have quarrels.B. Get alng well.
C. Be bred.D. Get used t new envirnments.
25. Why des Flrence share her flat?
A. T supprt students.B. T cut dwn n living csts.
C. T get smene t d husewrk.D. T have smene’s cmpany.
26. What is Flrence’s friends attitude t the husemates — Flrence and Alexandra?
A. Unclear.B. Disapprved.C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
27. What was Alexandra afraid f at first?
A. The study pressure f her master’s degree.B. Living with an ld wman in Lndn.
C. The high rental csts in Lndn.D. Being away frm her family.
C
Australia fficially listed kalas acrss its eastern cast as “endangered” n Friday. Cnservatinists (自然环境保护者) said kala ppulatins had crashed in much f eastern Australia ver the past tw decades, warning that they were nw sliding twards extinctin.
The kala, a glbally recgnized symbl f Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” n the eastern cast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) actin t prtect the kala,” the Minister f Envirnment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent gvernment prmise f Aus$50 millin t prtect and recver kala habitats.
Envirnmentalists welcmed the kalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure t prtect the species s far. “Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.”
Alexia Wellbelve f the Humane Sciety Internatinal said east cast kalas culd be extinct by 2050 if n actin was taken. “We can’t affrd any mre clearing,” she said. “The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,” she added, “we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging (伐木).”
Australia’s kalas had been living n a “knife edge” even befre the “Black Summer” bushfires f 2019-2020 because f land-clearing, drught, disease, car strikes and dg attacks, said Jsey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare. “We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal icn (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the influences f climate change.”
28. What is the prblem mentined in Para 1?
A. Kala ppulatins have increased quickly.
B. Kalas enjy t much ppularity in Australia.
C. Kalas get crushed by ther animals.
D. Kalas are at risk f extinctin.
29. Why did envirnmentalists welcme the kala’s new status?
A. This wuld stp kalas frm extinctin.
B. They culd blame the gvernment’s failure.
C. This culd lead t strnger actin t prtect kalas.
D. They may have time t recver kala habitats.
30. Hw des the authr prve his idea?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing figures.
C. By ding a survey.D. By quting envirnmentalists’ wrds.
31. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T call n peple t prtect Kala.B. T shw the causes f Kalas’ disappearance.
C. T shw Kalas’ imprtant statue.D. T present envirnmentalists’ wrds.
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed (超出) just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while cmpletely fllwing yur cntent instructins (指令).
Sra is said t be better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis (屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.
Apart frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is surprising. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate (准确的) subject and backgrund details. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water change as a wman walks by.
Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated (复杂的) scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins and find it hard t describe events in the right rder. One pssible reasn is that Sra learns each basic unit f a vide, knwn as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently.
Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system in rder t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI t imprve the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
32. What is the main fcus f paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Sra’s strengths.B. Sra’s weaknesses.
C. Sra’s develpment.D. Sra’s ppularity.
33. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 4?
A. T shw Sra’s safety prblems.B. T shw Sra’s existing weaknesses.
C T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.D. T explain the cncept f a spacetime patch.
34. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has experienced testing and imprvement.
B. It has enjyed great ppularity.
C. It has made randm attacks.
D. It has been applied in varius industries.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Sra: A perfect text-t-vide AI mdelB. Sra: Surpass existing ChatGPT
C. Sra: Knwn as a spacetime patchD. Sra: Lead the way in creating vides
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,” while anther read: “ ___36___ ” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___37___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___38___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin (一段时间), and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___39___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit-yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Yu can write a gd “finding training partner” ntice.
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Cming tgether fr a meal always hlds symblic and sentimental (情感的) value. That's what Peggy Winckwski has been ding since Octber 2021.
Sam Crwe and his friends had late schl timings n Wednesday and wuld meet up fr breakfast until they ___41___ that Winckwski's breakfast served mre warmth and deliciusness. Sn after discussing it with his grandma, it became a traditin fr Sam and his friends t ___42___ every week fr the delicius meal. 66-year-ld Winckwski shared, “Wednesday is my favrite day f the week. I will ___43___ them as lng as they cme.” The teenagers and Winckwski grew t have a wnderful ___44___ week after week.
___45___, in 2022, tragedy struck when yung Sam passed away in a car crash. Winckwski was very ___46___ at the lss f her yung grandsn. Hwever, Sam's friends ___47___ shwed up at her huse n the day f their belved friend's passing. The yungsters ___48___ t be there fr Winckwski, selflessly shwing up the entire week after Sam's passing t ___49___ that she was all right. The questin apprached at the end f the schl year as t whether this heart-warming traditin wuld ____50____.
Winckwski, withut dubt, kept her hme and heart pen t the yung students and assured them that even thers were welcme t ____51____. After ver a year f lsing their dear friend, the traditin cntinues.
Winckwski ____52____ their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends ____53____ t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students.
“It's a tiny huse but its walls are filled with ____54____,” said Winckwski. She cnnects her meetings with the students t thse f her late grandsn, expressing that it makes her feel ____55____ t him.
41. A. guessedB. figuredC. dubtedD. imagined
42. A. trainB. travelC. applyD. appear
43. A. feedB. fllwC. accmpanyD. teach
44. A. exampleB. patternC. relatinshipD. rule
45. A. HweverB. FurthermreC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
46. A. disappintedB. ashamedC. upsetD. angry
47. A. stillB. nceC. everD. never
48. A. seemedB. pretendedC. decidedD. declined
49. A. ensureB. indicateC. prveD. highlight
50. A. breakB. respndC. surviveD. ccur
51. A. jinB. rateC. serveD. experience
52. A. frgivesB. understandsC. releasesD. displays
53. A. brke utB. brught utC. pinted utD. turned ut
54. A. lveB. funC. hpeD. life
55. A. clseB. sensitiveC. gratefulD. equal
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiazhi was five, her mther died, ____56____ affected her deeply. At age 18, she chse t study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai schlarship, the highest prize given t graduates. She ____57____ (immediate) became the first wman t wrk as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After several years, she ____58____ (send) t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a gd impressin ____59____ her American clleagues wh invited her t stay. Hwever, Lin rejected the ffer and returned t China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ____60____ (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. When the department was clsed because f the war, she pened ____61____ private clinic t cntinue t treat patients. She was even seen ____62____ (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical use.
Althugh Lin Qiazhi held many imprtant psitins in plitics, she was ____63____ (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research ____64____ training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept wrking until her death in 1983. She left her _____65_____ (saving) t a kindergarten and a new fund fr new dctrs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席，你校计划与爱尔兰姐妹学校在线上举办一次以“Harmny Acrss Culture”为主题的音乐交流会。请你给该校学生会主席Jhn写一封邮件，商讨交流会的相关事宜，内容包含：
1. 你的期待；2. 活动安排。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mitzvah
Mitzvah is a wrd my grandmther ften said t me since my childhd. It’s a Hebrew wrd that means “t d a gd deed”. But accrding t my grandmther, it als had anther meaning. This was the ne she was always pinting ut t me because she’d nticed hw shy I was abut letting peple d things fr me. “Linda, it’s a blessing t d a mitzvah fr smene else, but smetimes it’s a blessing t let anther persn d smething fr yu.” I never really understd what she meant until recently.
It was three mnths ag, and I'd just mved int an apartment fr cllege in Brklyn, New Yrk, Several f my friends had ffered t help me settle in after the mving men left, but I'd said I culd manage. Letting them help did nt fit my image f myself as a capable and independent wman f 21.
As December arrived, getting t schl became mre difficult. One day, snwflakes had been falling past my windw fr several hurs when it came time t leave fr class. I put n tw sweaters, a cat, a wl hat and bts making fr the bus stp. In this December strm it was a hard jurney. As I tied arund my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted(编织) fr me, I culd almst hear her vice: “Why dn't yu see if yu can find a lift?” A thusand reasns came int my mind: I dn't knw my neighburs; I feel funny asking fr favurs. Pride(自尊心) wuld nt let me ask even thugh I came acrss three neighburs at the dr f the apartment building. One f them was the wman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an bvius car key.
Result? An hur f waiting in the bitter cld befre the bus finally arrived, fllwed by anther half-hu jurney. When I sneaked int the classrm, the class was almst ver. If nly I had taken the chance and asked fr help! It wuld have been a 10-minute ride by car, Grandma wuld be shaking her head at my stubbrnness(固执).
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
On the day f my final exam, I again walked t the bus stp thrugh heavy snw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As I pushed pen the dr f my apartment building, I fund myself face t face with the wman frm upstairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Je d?
A. Wrk in Paris.B. Leave his cmpany.C. Mve huse.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers have a meeting tday?
A. At 12:00 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man making the call?
A. T remind the wman f a rainstrm.
B. T make wrk arrangements.
C. T have his huse repaired.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a stre.C. In a htel.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. A play.B. A band.C. A nise.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. It’s well paid.B. It’s unsatisfying.C. It’s pleasant.
7. What has the man been busy ding?
A. Wrking n the cmputer.B. Preparing fr a trip.C. Chatting nline.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What’s the relatinship between speakers?
A Custmer and saleswman.B. Bss and wrker.C. Husband and wife.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Check the camera.B. Take sme phts.C. Replace the battery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the girl care abut the shw time?
A. She needs time t d her hmewrk.
B. She and Shannn have fixed the time.
C. She desn’t want t cme hme early.
11. Which shw will the girl see?
A. The nine ’clck shw.B. The seven fifteen shw.C. The five ’clck shw.
12. Hw will the girl g t the cinema?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many bks can a student brrw frm the library at mst per day?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Ten.
14. Why can’t the by brrw the bks nw?
A. He has nt returned the verdue bk.
B. He has been fined by the library befre.
C. He desn’t have his student ID card with him.
15. Why des the by brrw the bks?
A. He is getting the bks fr a friend.
B. He needs t find infrmatin fr a paper.
C. He has been asked t read them by the prfessr.
16. What des the wman suggest the by d?
A. Pay the fine nw.B. Make a call t his friend.C. Cpy what he needs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A pipeline engineer.B. A visiting prfessr.C. A student.
18. What is the city f Anchrage like tday?
A. Crwded.B. Pr.C. Quiet.
19. What was the main cause f the recent changes in Alaska?
A. The turism in the muntain area.
B. An increase in birthrate.
C. The discvery f il.
20. Why is the speaker ging t shw sme pictures?
A. T share his recent trip.
B. T shw ways f pipeline cnstructin.
C. T pint ut changes in the wilderness.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Natinal Parks in Eurpe
Yu lve nature, frests, lakes and wildlife? Discver the mst fascinating natinal parks in Eurpe. Frget the crwd, frget cities and shpping, and cme t relax in the best natinal parks in Eurpe.
Plitvice Lake Natinal Park, Cratia
With its natural beauty, the regin has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefre annunced the first natinal park in Cratia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all f which are cnnected by waterfalls. The varius hiking trails run partly even straight thrugh the water — a paradise fr adventurers (冒险者).
Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park, Germany
If yu want t g hiking in Eurpean muntains, Saxn Switzerland might als be a great chice fr yur trip. The special rck frmatins f the Elbe Sandstne Muntains have their very wn special charm and are just waiting t be discvered. Anther highlight is the 76m lng bridge that runs thrugh the great rcks and frm where yu can als enjy a fantastic view ver the muntains.
Cinque Terre Natinal Park, Italy
Wander thrugh clurful villages situated n steep terraces and enjy wnderful views f the sea. Welcme t 1,740 hectares f pure paradise alng the Mediterranean cast, where yu can discver cuntless small beach bays and hundreds f hiking trails in the middle f a grgeus Italian scenery.
Peneda Gerês Natinal Park, Prtugal
Yu can d mre than 15 different hikes. Fr nature lvers, yu must visit it because there is a lt t discver: Frests f meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, rmantic river valleys and small muntain villages. With a little luck, yu might even see deer r muntain gats.
21. What can visitrs d in Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park?
A. See cute deer.B. Wander thrugh clurful villages.
C. Discver unique rcks.D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls.
22. Which natinal park ffers fascinating sights f the cean?
A. Plitvice Lake Natinal Park.B. Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park.
C. Cinque Terre Natinal Park.D. Peneda Gerês Natinal Park.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic textbk.D. A travel jurnal.
B
27-year-ld Alexandra Knx frm Newcastle, mved in with Flrence Smith after starting a master’s degree. Having quite pssibly the largest age gap (差距) f any husemates in the UK, the pair say they hit it ff and have a great time living tgether. They watch afternn TV tgether, chat ver a cup f tea, and d sme f the cleaning tgether — “It’s n different frm living with university students,” said Alexandra.
Flrence has lived in the Lndn hme fr ver 50 years. Having retired frm her jb at the age f 70, and with her family living far away, she was left n her wn. T avid feeling lnely, she signed up fr huse sharing with Hmeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra.
“Sharing yur hme is a great idea. Lneliness is hrrible. Having smene else in the hme makes a big difference. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut falling ver r hurting yurself. And mre imprtantly, it’s lvely t have smebdy t talk t during the day,” Flrence said.
Flrence added, “I was already 67 years ld when my husemate was brn, and when I tld my friends abut it, they thught it was strange. But the mre they find ut abut it, the mre they think it’s a very gd idea.”
Alexandra said she was riginally frightened by the idea f mving t Lndn and living with an lder persn, but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way t cver sky-high rental csts. “It just didn’t seem like the nrmal thing t d, living with an lder persn,” she explained. “But nw it’s like being with an ld family friend. It gives me smewhere hmely t cme back t in the evening, which is great.”
24. What des the underlined part “hit it ff ” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Have quarrels.B. Get alng well.
C. Be bred.D. Get used t new envirnments.
25. Why des Flrence share her flat?
A. T supprt students.B. T cut dwn n living csts.
C. T get smene t d husewrk.D. T have smene’s cmpany.
26. What is Flrence’s friends attitude t the husemates — Flrence and Alexandra?
A. Unclear.B. Disapprved.C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
27. What was Alexandra afraid f at first?
A. The study pressure f her master’s degree.B. Living with an ld wman in Lndn.
C. The high rental csts in Lndn.D. Being away frm her family.
C
Australia fficially listed kalas acrss its eastern cast as “endangered” n Friday. Cnservatinists (自然环境保护者) said kala ppulatins had crashed in much f eastern Australia ver the past tw decades, warning that they were nw sliding twards extinctin.
The kala, a glbally recgnized symbl f Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” n the eastern cast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) actin t prtect the kala,” the Minister f Envirnment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent gvernment prmise f Aus$50 millin t prtect and recver kala habitats.
Envirnmentalists welcmed the kalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure t prtect the species s far. “Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.”
Alexia Wellbelve f the Humane Sciety Internatinal said east cast kalas culd be extinct by 2050 if n actin was taken. “We can’t affrd any mre clearing,” she said. “The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,” she added, “we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging (伐木).”
Australia’s kalas had been living n a “knife edge” even befre the “Black Summer” bushfires f 2019-2020 because f land-clearing, drught, disease, car strikes and dg attacks, said Jsey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare. “We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal icn (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the influences f climate change.”
28. What is the prblem mentined in Para 1?
A. Kala ppulatins have increased quickly.
B. Kalas enjy t much ppularity in Australia.
C. Kalas get crushed by ther animals.
D. Kalas are at risk f extinctin.
29. Why did envirnmentalists welcme the kala’s new status?
A. This wuld stp kalas frm extinctin.
B. They culd blame the gvernment’s failure.
C. This culd lead t strnger actin t prtect kalas.
D. They may have time t recver kala habitats.
30. Hw des the authr prve his idea?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing figures.
C. By ding a survey.D. By quting envirnmentalists’ wrds.
31. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T call n peple t prtect Kala.B. T shw the causes f Kalas’ disappearance.
C. T shw Kalas’ imprtant statue.D. T present envirnmentalists’ wrds.
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed (超出) just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while cmpletely fllwing yur cntent instructins (指令).
Sra is said t be better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis (屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.
Apart frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is surprising. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate (准确的) subject and backgrund details. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water change as a wman walks by.
Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated (复杂的) scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins and find it hard t describe events in the right rder. One pssible reasn is that Sra learns each basic unit f a vide, knwn as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently.
Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system in rder t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI t imprve the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
32. What is the main fcus f paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Sra’s strengths.B. Sra’s weaknesses.
C. Sra’s develpment.D. Sra’s ppularity.
33. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 4?
A. T shw Sra’s safety prblems.B. T shw Sra’s existing weaknesses.
C T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.D. T explain the cncept f a spacetime patch.
34. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has experienced testing and imprvement.
B. It has enjyed great ppularity.
C. It has made randm attacks.
D. It has been applied in varius industries.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Sra: A perfect text-t-vide AI mdelB. Sra: Surpass existing ChatGPT
C. Sra: Knwn as a spacetime patchD. Sra: Lead the way in creating vides
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,” while anther read: “ ___36___ ” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___37___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___38___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin (一段时间), and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___39___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit-yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Yu can write a gd “finding training partner” ntice.
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Cming tgether fr a meal always hlds symblic and sentimental (情感的) value. That's what Peggy Winckwski has been ding since Octber 2021.
Sam Crwe and his friends had late schl timings n Wednesday and wuld meet up fr breakfast until they ___41___ that Winckwski's breakfast served mre warmth and deliciusness. Sn after discussing it with his grandma, it became a traditin fr Sam and his friends t ___42___ every week fr the delicius meal. 66-year-ld Winckwski shared, “Wednesday is my favrite day f the week. I will ___43___ them as lng as they cme.” The teenagers and Winckwski grew t have a wnderful ___44___ week after week.
___45___, in 2022, tragedy struck when yung Sam passed away in a car crash. Winckwski was very ___46___ at the lss f her yung grandsn. Hwever, Sam's friends ___47___ shwed up at her huse n the day f their belved friend's passing. The yungsters ___48___ t be there fr Winckwski, selflessly shwing up the entire week after Sam's passing t ___49___ that she was all right. The questin apprached at the end f the schl year as t whether this heart-warming traditin wuld ____50____.
Winckwski, withut dubt, kept her hme and heart pen t the yung students and assured them that even thers were welcme t ____51____. After ver a year f lsing their dear friend, the traditin cntinues.
Winckwski ____52____ their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends ____53____ t be a remembrance f lve amng ver 30 students.
“It's a tiny huse but its walls are filled with ____54____,” said Winckwski. She cnnects her meetings with the students t thse f her late grandsn, expressing that it makes her feel ____55____ t him.
41. A. guessedB. figuredC. dubtedD. imagined
42. A. trainB. travelC. applyD. appear
43. A. feedB. fllwC. accmpanyD. teach
44. A. exampleB. patternC. relatinshipD. rule
45. A. HweverB. FurthermreC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
46. A. disappintedB. ashamedC. upsetD. angry
47. A. stillB. nceC. everD. never
48. A. seemedB. pretendedC. decidedD. declined
49. A. ensureB. indicateC. prveD. highlight
50. A. breakB. respndC. surviveD. ccur
51. A. jinB. rateC. serveD. experience
52. A. frgivesB. understandsC. releasesD. displays
53. A. brke utB. brught utC. pinted utD. turned ut
54. A. lveB. funC. hpeD. life
55. A. clseB. sensitiveC. gratefulD. equal
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiazhi was five, her mther died, ____56____ affected her deeply. At age 18, she chse t study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai schlarship, the highest prize given t graduates. She ____57____ (immediate) became the first wman t wrk as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After several years, she ____58____ (send) t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a gd impressin ____59____ her American clleagues wh invited her t stay. Hwever, Lin rejected the ffer and returned t China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ____60____ (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. When the department was clsed because f the war, she pened ____61____ private clinic t cntinue t treat patients. She was even seen ____62____ (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical use.
Althugh Lin Qiazhi held many imprtant psitins in plitics, she was ____63____ (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research ____64____ training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept wrking until her death in 1983. She left her _____65_____ (saving) t a kindergarten and a new fund fr new dctrs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席，你校计划与爱尔兰姐妹学校在线上举办一次以“Harmny Acrss Culture”为主题的音乐交流会。请你给该校学生会主席Jhn写一封邮件，商讨交流会的相关事宜，内容包含：
1. 你的期待；2. 活动安排。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mitzvah
Mitzvah is a wrd my grandmther ften said t me since my childhd. It’s a Hebrew wrd that means “t d a gd deed”. But accrding t my grandmther, it als had anther meaning. This was the ne she was always pinting ut t me because she’d nticed hw shy I was abut letting peple d things fr me. “Linda, it’s a blessing t d a mitzvah fr smene else, but smetimes it’s a blessing t let anther persn d smething fr yu.” I never really understd what she meant until recently.
It was three mnths ag, and I'd just mved int an apartment fr cllege in Brklyn, New Yrk, Several f my friends had ffered t help me settle in after the mving men left, but I'd said I culd manage. Letting them help did nt fit my image f myself as a capable and independent wman f 21.
As December arrived, getting t schl became mre difficult. One day, snwflakes had been falling past my windw fr several hurs when it came time t leave fr class. I put n tw sweaters, a cat, a wl hat and bts making fr the bus stp. In this December strm it was a hard jurney. As I tied arund my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted(编织) fr me, I culd almst hear her vice: “Why dn't yu see if yu can find a lift?” A thusand reasns came int my mind: I dn't knw my neighburs; I feel funny asking fr favurs. Pride(自尊心) wuld nt let me ask even thugh I came acrss three neighburs at the dr f the apartment building. One f them was the wman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an bvius car key.
Result? An hur f waiting in the bitter cld befre the bus finally arrived, fllwed by anther half-hu jurney. When I sneaked int the classrm, the class was almst ver. If nly I had taken the chance and asked fr help! It wuld have been a 10-minute ride by car, Grandma wuld be shaking her head at my stubbrnness(固执).
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
On the day f my final exam, I again walked t the bus stp thrugh heavy snw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As I pushed pen the dr f my apartment building, I fund myself face t face with the wman frm upstairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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