浙江省宁波市镇海中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

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一、听力:(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Strmy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What has the man fund?
A. An ID card. B. A bag. C. A seat.
3. Why can’t the man play tennis with the wman?
A. His knee was hurt. B. He dislikes tennis. C. He has ther plans.
4. What is ging t cause the wman t be late?
A. An extra task frm wrk. B. A traffic accident. C. Her brken car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Old mvies. B. Mdern theaters. C. Great literature.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cffee shp. B. In a classrm. C. In an ffice.
7. What des the man recmmend the wman t try?
A. A basketball game. B. A new curse. C. A sandwich.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman tell the man?
A. The traffic lights are brken.
B. The pera huse is nt far away.
C. There are lts f cars n the rad.
9. When d the speakers arrive at the pera huse?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They’re bth watching The Office fr the first time.
B. They’ve bth seen The Office fr many times.
C. They bth like The Office.
11. Which seasn f The Office is the wman watching?
A. Seasn fur. B. Seasn seven. C. Seasn nine.
12 What is the man’s favrite thing abut The Office?
A. The filming style.
B. The actrs’ acting skills.
C. The character develpment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mther and sn. C. Cusins.
14. Why are the speakers ging t Rme?
A. T visit relatives. B. T have a hliday. C. T attend a wedding.
15. When des the least expensive flight leave?
A At 10:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 a.m.
16. What des the wman suggest?
A. Bringing the dg tgether t Rme.
B. Buying the flight tickets nw.
C. Taking the latest flight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker live mst f her life?
A. In Washingtn D.C. B. In New Yrk. C. In Seul.
18. Hw did the speaker feel when thinking f her mther?
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. In different.
19. What might be the speaker’s biggest difficulty during her stay in Suth Krea?
A. Making bkings. B. Finding her way arund. C. Speaking the language.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Try t fall asleep. C. Return hme.
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme. Dad has a jade green cmb. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say: “Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five this task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied with my jb, I wuld prudly return it t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his jb and started his wn business. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Over the years, I stpped spending my nights with him.
Nw 28, I’ve already gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t be n track. Things are better. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between us persisted.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. As I helped him carry his bags int his study, he said. “Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb? It’s been a while: since I last cleaned it.” I lked at him a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
As I cleaned the cmb, it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his cmb was such a jy. That rutine meant my dad was hme early t spend the evening with Mum and I. It meant he wuld watch TV with us r playa few videgames with me. It meant a happy and lving family.
I pass the clean cmb back t Dad. He lks at it and smiles. But this time, I ntice smething different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still heartwarming. The smile f a father wh just wants a gd life fr his family.
Dad carefully places his cmb n tp f his wallet. The same ld jade green cmb. I guess sme things never change. And fr that, I’m glad.
1. As a child, hw did the authr feel abut cleaning the cmb?
A. She did it in a casual way.B. She tk it seriusly.
C. She thught it burdensme.D. She understd the significance f it.
2. Why was the authr unhappy with her father’s quitting his jb?
A. Her rutine with her father changed.
B. Her father grew indifferent t mum and her.
C. Her father’s new business was nt ding well.
D. Her mther was disappinted with his decisins.
3. What’s the turning pint f the authr’s attitude?
A. The bm f her father’s new business.
B. The return f the frmer sweet happy nights
C. The realizatin f her father’s unchanged lve.
D. The awareness f her father’s aging appearance.
B
Many Chinese sprts fans last mnth felt frustrated when the China wmen’s natinal ftball team failed t qualify fr the Paris Olympic Games. There was the typical rller caster f emtinal reactins with the usual talking heads n scial media shuting fr the chief cach Shui Qingxia t be fired. Similarly, at the Hangzhu Asian Games, Chinese natinal team athlete Wu Yanni came under attack fr having been disqualified because f a false start. Facing pressure, she had t pst an pen letter t deeply aplgize t all her “friends.”
Strangely enugh, many f these armchair en tics and “friends” were the very peple wh had sung the praises f Shui’s and Wu’s perfrmance nt lng ag. Unfrtunately, this phenmenn f plarized thinking, als referred t as black-and-white thinking, is by n means unique t the wrld f cmpetitive sprts, where successes and failures can happen in an instant.
Plarized thinking ccurs when emtins run high and peple use the lwer part f their brain. This was very useful in the early stages f human develpment when, back in the Stne Age, ur ancestrs were frced t categrize everything int either gd r bad because they lived in cnstant fear f being attacked by larger animals. Their lives were always n the line. There was n time t cnsider the nuanced (微妙的) middle grund r t put themselves in ther peple’s shes.
Since thse ld days are lng gne, why d we still need t be s extreme in ur thinking? The cnsequences f giving int plarized thinking are dangerus. Adpting extreme psitins can distrt (歪曲) yurself-image and wrldview (like judging yurself r ther individuals based n a single event), bth f which will lead t failure in life.
What if yu were verbally (口头上地) attacked by thse plarized types? An effective way t deal with it is t apply the technique f summarizatin: “S what yu’re saying that crrect? Culd yu be mre specific?” This is a type f mental jujitsu (柔术), where yu use the attacker’s energy and strength against themselves. Emtinal peple are nt gd at being specific, s if yu calmly ask them fr a detailed explanatin f their psitin, their argument will ften reach a dead end. By that time, just smile and tell them, “Thank yu fr sharing.”
4. Why are Shui and Wu mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T give examples f plarized thinking.
B. T shw the harm f plarized thinking.
C. T present the tpic f plarized thinking.
D. T describe the signs f plarized thinking.
5. What is the suggested technique t handle plarized types?
A. Ask them t summarize yur arguments.
B. Understand them and stay calm and plite.
C Argue back using their energy and strength.
D. Request extra specifics t supprt their pints.
6. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Origin f Plarized Thinking.
B. Hw t Think Beynd Black and White?
C. Is the Wrld Either Black r White?
D. Plarized Thinking n Scial Media.
C
The planet is in truble, and a gas-car ban just might help. But hw will it affect yu? Cars are nt small investments. They make a big impact n ur wallets — but als n the envirnment. That’s why when Califrnia annunced a gas-car ban in August arid ther states suggested they’d fllw suit, there was a mixed respnse. Sure, reducing ur use f gas by chsing mre ec-friendly cars culd slw climate change and help everyne live mre sustainably, nt t mentin save mney n gas in the lng run. But what wuld happen t peple’s cars? Wuld they have t buy an expensive new electric vehicle right nw?
Well, let’s set a few things straight first: This isn’t a full-n ban. Peple living in r visiting Califrnia will still be able t drive gas cars, as well as buy and register used internal cmbustin engines (ICE) vehicles, well after the law takes effect. But in a little ver a decade, residents will nt be allwed t register new gas-burning cars. It will take mre than a decade fr the ban t take effect fully — 2035, t be exact.
Why is Califrnia banning gas cars? It’s all abut the envirnment. Mre than half f Califrnia’s carbn pllutin cmes frm the transprtatin sectr, and eliminating ICE vehicles is a critical first step in, addressing the climate crisis. Califrnia has seen the impact f climate change firsthand in the frm f natural disasters such as flds, mudslides, recrd-breaking drughts and extreme wildfires — all f which have increased in frequency and intensity in recent years.
Hwever, new rules and laws can be fearsme, and hard t carry ut at first. Fr example, electric vehicles (EVs) als dn’t get as many miles per charge, making them difficult fr lng-distance trips and states with few charging statins. Related t that, the cuntry needs mre public charging statins. But, f curse, the biggest barrier t mre peple getting excited abut electric vehicles is price, which is currently higher than traditinal vehicles due t their expensive batteries.
Still, Rauch is hpeful. “As smene wh is fcused n the health benefits f reducing pllutin, I see the benefits as vastly utweighing the challenges,” she says. “At the end f the day, wh desn’t want their children and grandchildren t breathe clean air?”
7. What’s peple’s attitude twards the gas-car ban?
A. They were ttally in different t it.
B. They held mixed pinins twards it.
C. They had a fld f cmplaints abut it.
D. They thught highly f it and welcmed it.
8. Why did Califrnia decide t ban gas cars?
A. T deal with the severe transprtatin prblem.
B. T prevent natural disasters frm happening.
C. T fllw the example f ther states with gas-car ban.
D T ease the influence f serius climate change.
9. Which is NOT a pssible disadvantage f EVs?
A. Limited miles per charge.B. Limited charging statins.
C. Higher prices at present.D. Mre carbn pllutin.
10. Where might this text be taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A textbk.C. A bigraphy.D. A research reprt.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imprving yur family life can help make yur family members clser and prevent cnflicts frm getting in the way f everyne’s happiness._____11_____Frtunately, there are lts f cncrete steps yu can take t make yur time with yur family mre enjyable and fulfilling.
Have meals tgether as ften as pssible.
Parents wrk and kids have after-schl activities, s it’s tugh t have breakfast and dinner tgether every day. Hwever, d yur best t eat tgether as ften as pssible._____12_____When smene gets hme frm wrk r practice late, sit dwn with them while they have dinner, even if yu’ve already eaten. Spending time tgether and having a cnversatin is mre imprtant than eating at the same time.
D husehld chres tgether.
Few peple actually enjy ding chres, but sharing husehld respnsibilities can help everyne in yur family take pride in yur hme.____13____. Fr instance, whever finishes flding their laundry first might get t pick ut the mvie yu’ll watch tgether. Divide chres up int age-apprpriate categries. After dinner, yur yungest culd wipe the table, yur ldest culd fill the dishwasher, and yu culd put away leftvers.
Avid cmparing yur family t thse yu see n scial media.
It can be easy t believe that because ther peple always lk happy in their pictures and vides they always feel that way._____14_____If yu start t envy smene else’s family, just remind yurself that yu dn’t knw what their life is really like, and they likely have family arguments and ther issues just like everyne else. Remember, even if smene else’s family takes mre vacatins r has mre expensive things, it desn’t mean they’re any happier than yu and yur family are.
Avid harsh criticism and judgments.
Give each ther permissin t express emtins and act silly withut fear f criticism r judgment._____15_____If yu’re a parent, ffer psitive, cnstructive criticism, and try t discurage yur children frm harshly judging each ther. Instead f saying, “N, that’s nt hw yu d that,” say, “Gd try, but let me help yu d this the right way.”
A. Remember, every family needs t wrk t keep their relatinships healthy and strng.
B. When peple expect harsh judgment, they tend t bttle things up and avid sharing their feelings.
C. Hwever, navigating family relatinships requires patience, understanding, and effective cmmunicatin.
D. Family meals are a key rutine that helps yu stay invlved in each ther’s lives.
E. When yu are stressed, yu’re mre likely t make harsh judgments.
F. Try t make it as fun as pssible, such as by playing music r having cntests.
G. Develping a chre system in yur family’s rutine can make a big difference.
三、完形填空:(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At just 14 years ld, He man Bekele emerged as the victr f the 2023 3M Yung Scientist Challenge,_____16_____amng nine ther finalists with his innvative creatin knwn as the Skin Cancer Treating Sap (SCTS). In_____17_____f his exceptinal achievement, this ninth-grade talent is set t receive a substantial cash award f $25, 000.
Bekele’s revlutinary cncept_____18_____thrugh a tw-minute vide, centers n the develpment f a sap that is nt nly_____19_____, priced at less than $10 per bar, but als has the ptential t reactivate dendritic cells — the bdy’s natural _____20_____f the skin — t cpe with skin cancer.
Reflecting n his presentatin and inspiratin, Bekele shared that his childhd in Ethipia played a significant _____21_____in shaping his innvative thinking. Having witnessed peple wrk_____22_____under the scrching sun, he culdn’t help but_____23_____hw many were aware f the risks assciated with lng-term sun_____24_____.
“I wanted t make my idea nt nly scientifically exceptinal but als accessible t a brad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washingtn Pst. T______25______him realize his ambitius plans, he received invaluable advice frm Debrah Isabelle, a prduct engineering specialist at 3M, wh______26______him with ther scientists. Ultimately, the path frward fr Bekele’s creatin includes btaining FDA apprval.
During his presentatin at the 3M glbal headquarters in Saint Paul, Minnesta, Bekele ______27______expressed his visin f turning the sap int a “symbl f hpe, accessibility, and a wrld where skin cancer treatment is within ______28______fr all.”
Over the cming five years, Bekele is determined t perfect his inventin and_____29_____a nnprfit rganizatin dedicated t delivering his innvative creatin t pr cmmunities, ffering hpe and a practical slutin in the______30______against skin cancer.
16.
A. telling apartB. standing utC. wrking utD. setting apart
17.
A. summaryB. memryC. recgnitinD. cntact
18.
A. imprvedB. presentedC. impressedD. supplied
19.
A. affrdableB. effectiveC. efficientD. expensive
20.
A. rescuersB. defendersC. mastersD. designers
21.
A. rleB. pwerC. packD. surce
22.
A. effrtlesslyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. tirelessly
23.
A. knwB. cnfirmC. wnderD. realize
24.
A. damageB. addictinC. effectD. expsure
25.
A. helpB. fundC. trackD. supply
26.
A. referredB. interactedC. recmmendedD. cnnected
27.
A. passinatelyB. temprarilyC. suddenlyD. regularly
28.
A. rentB. reachC. affairD. applicatin
29.
A. set ffB. set utC. set upD. set fr
30.
A. raceB. quarrelC. fightD. cmpetitin
四、单项选择:(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列各题，从题后的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31. Tw years ag he bught expensive camera and then he persuaded me t buy .
A. the; the neB. a; neC. the; the neD. an; ne
32. Many graduate students, mst were well-educated, head fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. f whichB. f themC. f whmD. f thse
33. The law requires that everyne shuld be equal race, religin, r gender.
A. in search fB. regardless fC. n accunt fD. in spite f
34. As a native f Hangzhu, she cnsiders her duty t display the best aspect f the city t the guest frm all ver the wrld.
A. itB. neC. thatD. ther
35. I was n the pint f leaving fr wrk I realized I had frgtten my keys.
A. untilB. whileC. befreD. when
36. The music playing in the backgrund me f my teenage years and all the memries assciated with it.
A. recgnizedB. alarmedC. remindedD. reflected
37. She a career change fr mnths but hasn’t made a final decisin yet.
A. had cnsideredB. has been cnsideringC. cnsideredD. will cnsider
38. Every knws that success happens vernight. Just as the saying ges, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
A. particularlyB. frtunatelyC. extremelyD. rarely
39. Even when they grw up, the twins are difficult t .
A. tell apartB. fall apartC. take apartD. apart frm
40. T her , she tk respnsibility fr her mistake.
A. hnrB. creditC. glryD. amazement
41. She decided t her entire career t helping underprivileged children access quality educatin.
A. attachB. cmpareC. weD. devte
42. Childhd memries came back t me s clearly, ________ the event had happened nly yesterday.
A. even ifB. nly ifC. nw thatD. as if
43. Students at the university have easy t a cmprehensive library with extensive resurces fr their research.
A. wayB. chanceC. accessD. methd
44. Last mnth’s bad weather was fr the crp failure.
A. respnsibleB. suitableC. readyD. unless
45. —I heard yu didn’t enjy the mvie last night.
— . I actually fund it quite entertaining.
A. Mind yur wn business.B. I culdn’t agree mre.
C. That’s nt the case.D. I’m glad t hear that.
五、语法填空:(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023-24 Hhht (呼和浩特) Ice and Snw Festival ____46____(kick) ff at the Mazngshan Ski Resrt in Hhht, capital city f Nrth China’s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, n Dec 22.
The festival features a series f New Year activities, the third Hhht Happy Ice and Snw Carnival, and the Hhht Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebratins.
The third Hhht Happy Ice and Snw Carnival cmbines Nrth China’s culture and lcal custms, shwcasing 80 activities,____47____ (include) ice and snw architecture, ice and snw sprts, artistic_____48_____(perfrm), and New Year’s markets. Additinally, Hhht’s cultural and exhibitin venues will hst 57 cultural activities.
_____49_____ (lcate) in the “glden latitude belt” f ice and snw, Hhht basts excellent natural cnditins_____50_____winter sprts, with a winter seasn lasting ver fur_____51_____(mnth) and average temperatures ranging frm -2 C t-13 C.
In recent years, Hhht _____52_____ (bst) its winter turism by cultivating_____53_____(diversity) prduct fferings and launching a range f distinctive winter turism activities.
This year, Hhht will hst the 14th Natinal Winter Games,_____54_____ as a result f its gegraphical and transprtatin advantages, it frms a “2-hur transprtatin circle” with Beijing. With the pening f the “Beijing-Hhht” ski train, mre skiing enthusiasts can cme t Hhht _____55_____(experience) its unique ice and snw culture.
六、短语填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思的提示在空格处填入合适的词组(来自Bk 1 welcme unit-unit 4) 。
56. She delivered a pwerful speech that ___________________ (留下印象) everyne.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
57. This dress__________________(对……适合的) frmal ccasins such as weddings r business events. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
58. The factry wrkers went __________________(罢工) t demand better wrk cnditins and fair wages. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
59. It desn’t __________________ (有道理) t cntinue investing in a failing business. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
60. After the earthquake, the city was __________________(严重受损), with buildings cllapsed and streets destryed. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
61. He pened the ld dusty bx __________________(出于好奇心), eager t discver its cntents. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
62. The changes in the ffice layut were made __________________ (故意地) t encurage cllabratin amng team members. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. The teacher explained the math prblem __________________(详细地), ensuring that every student understd it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. Lsing a cmpetitin can be discuraging, but it’s essential nt t __________________ (泄气) and keep pushing frward. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
65. The stre __________________(挤满了) custmers during the hliday sale. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
七、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，近期你校举办了迎新春系列活动。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。
内容包括：1.活动地点；
2.活动概况(如写春联、包饺子)；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.标题自拟，不计入总词数。
春联Spring Festival cuplets
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