人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后复习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后复习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了marriage n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustratin n．插图；图示；解释→illustrative adj.解释的；说明的
2．precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的→preciusness n．宝贵；可贵
3．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→married adj.已婚的
4．majr adj.主要的；重要的→majrity n．大部分；大多数
5．cmplain vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n．抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告
6．respnd vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n．反应；回答；回复
7．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n．拒绝接受；否决
8．appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n．约会；预约；约定
9．elect vt.选举；推选→electin n．选举；推选；当选
10．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
11．energy n．精力；活动→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
1．mral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
①Yu shuld fllw the traditinal mral standards.道德的
②Yung peple have n mrals these days.品行；道德
③The mral is that crime desn't pay.寓意，教益
2．faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
①We culd hear their vices grwing fainter as they walked dwn the rad.微弱的
②The wman in frnt f me fainted suddenly.昏倒
3．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于；常常就；往往会
①Wmen tend t live lnger than men.往往会
②Prices have tended dwnwards ver recent years.倾向；趋于
③The nurse is tending the injured.照顾
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人度过难关
(教材P16)These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman，and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
[例1] His determinatin carried him thrugh the hard time.
他靠坚强的信心度过了这段艰难的岁月。
[例2] It was yur help that carried them thrugh the hardest time in the freign cuntry.
就是你的帮助帮她们度过了在国外的艰难的日子。
[造句] 就是对医学的热爱支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
It was the lve t medicine that carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
[知识拓展]
carry sb.back t sth.使回想起；使回忆
carry ff 赢得；获得；成功的对付
carry n 继续移动
carry ut 实施；执行；落实
carry sth. thrugh 成功完成；顺利实现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's a difficult jb but she's the persn t carry it thrugh．
②They are carrying ut the plan nw.
③Please carry n with yur wrk while I'm away.
④He carried ff mst f the prizes.
知识要点2 majrity大部分；大多数
(教材P16)At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls，she chse t study medicine.
在十八岁时她选择了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。
[例1] Bys are very much in the minrity at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。
[例2] Our cuntry is a traditinal agricultural sciety，with a majrity f farming ppulatin.我们的国家是一个传统的农业社会，农村人口占绝大多数。
[例3] Fr example，if yu lk at the audience at a classical cncert，the majrity are ver the age f fifty.
例如，你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。
[造句] (2015·浙江卷)当我有不同的观点时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的观点。
When I have a different pinin，I may chse t give it up and respect the pinin f the majrity.
[知识拓展]
(1)a/the majrity f... 大多数……
be in the/a majrity 占大部分/大多数
(2)minrity n. 少数
be in the minrity 占少数
(3)majr n．& v. 主修；专业
majr in 主修……；以……为专业
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Only a small number f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are in the majrity.
②The majrity f the land has been destryed(destry) s far.
③Sme f the plays tld sad stries，but the majrity f the plays were(be) really funny.
[提示] (1)the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
(2)the majrity f＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(复数名词＋复数谓语动词,不可数名词＋单数谓语动词))
知识要点3 respnd vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
(教材P16)She respnded，“I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”
她回答说“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身”。
[例1] Clive respnded t my suggestin with a laugh.
克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。
[例2] The directr respnded that he remained ptimistic when asked abut the cmpany's future.
问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。
[造句] 你可以相信他迎接挑战的能力。
Yu can rely n him t respnd t a challenge.
[知识拓展]
(1)respnd t sth. 对……做出反应/回答
(2)respnse n. 回答；反应
in respnse t 对……做出反应
make (a) respnse t 回答/响应……；对……做出反应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The disease quickly respnded t the treatment.
②In respnse t the audience's great demand，the play will/wuld be put n in the theatre twice a week.
③He made n respnse(respnd) t my suggestin，which made me very disappinted.
[小片段助记]
He came up with the suggestin n the questin at the meet last night.Sme peple quickly respnded t the suggestin while the majrity f them present at the meet made n respnse t it.S they decided t have anther meet in respnse t the questin.
知识要点4 reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用
(教材P16)Dr Lin，hwever，rejected the ffer.
然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。
[例1] The prime minister rejected any idea f refrming the system.
首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
[例2] Seventeen publishers rejected the manuscript befre Jenks saw its ptential.
17家出版社回绝了这部手稿，直到詹克斯看到了它的潜在价值。
[造句] 所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。
I've been rejected by all the universities I applied t.
[知识拓展]
(1)reject sth. 拒绝接受某事；不予考虑某事
(2)rejectin n. 拒绝接受；否决
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The new manager's prpsal met with firm rejectin(reject)．
②He said that he had been rejected (reject) by the university he had been dreaming f.
[小片段助记]
Jhn has been dreaming f wrking in the cmpany.He insists n applying fr a jb in the cmpany thugh，he has been rejected(reject) many times.Once he even said their rejectin(reject) made him mre eager t want a jb in it.
知识要点5 appint vt.任命；委派
(教材P16)In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB­GYN department f the PUMC Hspital，...
在1941年，林博士成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，……
[例1] D they appint him as the secretary?
他们任命他为秘书了吗？
[例2] They have a new headteacher at my sn's schl.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
[例3] I have an appintment with Dr Smith，but I need t change it.
我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要改约。
[造句] 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
They appinted him as captain f the English team.
[知识拓展]
(1)appint sb.t a pst 派某人任某职
appint sb.as/t be... 任命某人为……
appint sb.t d sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)make/have an appintment with sb.
与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appintment 守/违约
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was appinted(appint) general manager fr his rich experience.
②They appint Tm t take(take) charge f all the activities n that day.
③If yu want t see the dctr，yu'd better have an appintment (appint) with him in advance.
知识要点6 elect vt.选举；推选
(教材P17)In 1954，she was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress and，...
1954年，她第一次被选为人大代表，……
[例1] He is elected t be the leadership f the party.
他被推举为党的领导人。
[例2] Yu can elect t stay here till 5 'clck r leave at nce.
你可以选择在这里待到5点或者马上离开。
[造句] 购买者可选择逐月分期付款。
Purchasers can elect t pay in mnthly installment.
[知识拓展]
(1)elect t d sth.选择做某事
elect 选举某人进入……
elect sb.(as)... 选举某人担任……
elect sb.t d sth. 选举某人做某事
(2)electin n. 选举
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was elected as ur mnitr at the beginning f the term.
②If I am lucky t be elected(elect)，I will make every effrt t serve fr the benefits f students and ur club.
③The lw level f interest in the electin(elect) has been reflected in the unwillingness f the citizens t vte.
[小片段助记]
He was elected as ur mnitr in the electin f ur class yesterday.As ur mnitr，he can elect t manage ur class by himself，and he can als elect sme classmates t help him t manage it.
知识要点7 tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
(教材P17)She was mre interested in tending patients，...
她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，……
[例1] The ld tend t be cheated easily.
老年人更容易被欺骗。
[例2] She tended(t) her husband carefully during his illness.
丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。
[造句] 这就意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球气温上升。
It means that mre heat energy tends t be trapped in the atmsphere causing the glbal temperature t g up.
[知识拓展]
(1)tend t d... 往往会/易于做某事……
tend (t) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护……
(2)tendency n. 倾向
There is a tendency(fr sb.)t d sth.
＝(sb.) have/has a tendency twards sth./t d sth.
倾向于(做)……
[提示] “照料，护理”的多种表达法：
lk after/take care f/keep an eye n/attend(t)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The by tends(tend) t like playing ftball.
②He tended(tend) my dg while I was away.
[小片段助记]
Nw there is a tendency fr mre and mre yung peple t take exercise in the gym.Because there are sme trainers tending t yu when yu are in truble there.Yu'd better nt g there at abut 6：00，since it tends t get very crwded then.
知识要点8 scare adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌和恐惧的
(教材P17)She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld respnd t the questins.
在面试时，她太害怕了以至完全忘了如何回答问题。
[例1] She is scared f ging ut alne.
她不敢一个人外出。
[例2] It scared me t think I was alne in the building.
想到楼里只有我一个人我挺害怕的。
[造句] 我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点儿也不能抑制我那怕的要死的心情！
I tld myself they weren't dangerus but that didn't stp me frm feeling scared t death fr a mment!
[知识拓展]
(1) 把……吓跑
(2)be scared f(ding) sth. 害怕(做)某事
(3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Mst f us are eager fr success and scared f failure.
②The pr girl was s scared(scare) that she nearly burst int tears.
③He was scared t death(die) n seeing the terrifying scene.
④That scaring(scare) mvie was s terrifying that Mark felt frightened at the thught f it.
知识要点9 replace vt.接替；取代；更换
(教材P17)The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary.
学生会将在一月召开一个特别会议，来选举一个人接替这位秘书。
[例1] Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t take the place f(＝replace) him.
约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。
[例2] They replaced their belved ld cars with expensive new sprts cars.
他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。
[造句] 有一类密码用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。
A cde uses symbls t replace wrds，phrases，r sentences.
[知识拓展]
(1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A
replace 取代某人成为……
(2)take the place f sb.＝take sb.'s place
代替某人
in place f 代替
in place 在适当的位置，恰当的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with cmputers in class.
②She can't attend the meeting，s her assistant will take the place f her.
③Nw that these basics were in place，I was ready t g all ut t carry ut the plan.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级句式
(教材P16)T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
句式分析：否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
[例1] Mr.Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn't ask fr a better bss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
[例2] As far as I'm cncerned，nthing is mre imprtant than hard study.
就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。
[造句] 没有比时间更贵重的东西，但其他东西也同样宝贵。
Nthing is mre valuable than time，but nthing is less valued.
[知识拓展]
(1)比较级＋than＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(any ther＋单数名词,（all）the ther＋复数名词,anyne else,any f the ther＋复数名词,the rest f＋复数名词或不可数名词))
(2)can/culd＋never/nt＋be＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(形容词/副词＋enugh,t＋形容词/副词))
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①I enjyed myself at the party last night because I had never been t a mre exciting(exciting) ne befre.
②Tm is mre intelligent(intelligent) than any ther student in his class.
③Remember，n ne is better(gd) than yu and n ne is smarter (smart) than yu.
(2)完成句子
①你的故事太完美了；我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。
Yur stry is perfect；I've never heard a bette ne befre．
②汤姆是我们班最高的学生。
Tm is taller than any ther student in ur class.
③过马路时，你越小心越好。
Yu can never be t careful while crssing the street.
重点句式2 wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事
(教材P16)She respnded，“I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”
她回答说：“我宁愿为终生学习而保持单身！”
句式分析：句中wuld rather(nt) d sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。
[例1] He wuld much rather keep time fr his hbbies.
他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
[例2] Nwadays mre and mre peple wuld rather nt live in big cities.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。
[造句] 为了过低碳生活，有些人宁愿骑车而不是开车去上班。
T live a lw carbn life，sme peple wuld rather ride a bike than drive a car t wrk.
[知识拓展]
(1)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(wuld rather d sth.than d sth.,wuld d sth.rather than d sth.,prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.,prefer ding sth.t ding sth.))eq \a\vs4\al(宁愿做某事（而）,不愿做某事)
(2)wuld rather that＋主语＋did sth.表示对现在或将来的虚拟
(3)wuld rather that＋主语＋had dne sth.表示对过去的虚拟
[提示] ①使用wuld 句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。
②wuld rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
[即学即练]
(1)一句多译
简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
①Jane is a quiet girl，wh wuld rather stay in the library than g t see a mvie.
②Jane is a quiet girl，wh prefers t stay in the library rather than g t see a mvie.
③Jane is a quiet girl，wh prefers staying in the library t ging t see a mvie.
(2)单句语法填空
①She wuld rather yu came(cme) tmrrw than tday.
②I wuld rather yu had finished(finish) yur hmewrk yesterday.
重点句式3 see表“见证；目睹；经历”时的用法
(教材P17)The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.
新生的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。
句式分析：see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
[例1] Natinal Day saw peple singing and dancing happily in the street.They were all very cheerful.
国庆节人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。
[例2] The ld temple has seen great changes f the village in the past tw hundred years.
这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
[造句] 过去40年来见证了我国各个领域的巨大变化。
The last frty years have seen the greatest changes in many fields f ur cuntry.
[知识拓展]
与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，say，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①The city saw(see) a series f fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr.King was sht t death in 1968.
②The year 1949 witnessed(witness) the funding f the Peple's Republic f China.
③With ecnmy develping at great speed，ur city has witnessed (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.
(2)完成句子
①过去的三十年里制定了大量保障我们权利的法律。
The last thirty years have witnessed a large number f laws guaranteeing us ur rights.
②黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。
The dusk fund a little girl crying in the street.
1．T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，hw culd I refuse that trust，saying I'm cld，hungry r tired?
[分析] 本句为并列句，由and连接，在后一个句子中，有if引导的条件状语从句，并且saying在后一句中作伴随状语。
[译文] 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？
2．She greatly impressed her American clleagues，wh invited her t stay，Dr Lin，hwever，rejected the ffer.
[分析] 本句为并列句，由hwever引导表示转折。在前一个句子中有一个由wh引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰clleagues。
[译文] 她给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留在美国。然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As we all knw，nthing is mre precius(precius) than health.
2．She respnded(respnd) t my questin after a while.
3．The majrity f the peple were/are(be) in favur f the suggestin at the meeting.
4．He rejected(reject) the ffer f studying in America and settled dwn t his wrk at hme.
5．At last he was appinted(appint) as manager f the cmpany.
6．He has wrked the land fr abut 4 decades(decade) since he graduated frm the cllege.
7．The ld and the yung tend t be cheated(cheat) mre easily than thers.
8．After retirement(retire)，I intend t learn cking and French.
9．It gives the ld man great pleasure t meet these energetic(energy) yung peple.
10．It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced (replace) with cmputers in class.
Ⅱ.语境填空
mral dilemma；carry sb.thrugh sth.；in the majrity；tuitin fees；respnd t；in respnse t；resident physician；tend t；；be scared f
1．When he met with the mral dilemma，he didn't knw hw t deal with it.
2．The little girl was scared f staying at hme alne at night.
3．We decided t replace Li Lei with Tm as ur mnitr.
4．Girls tend t like playing dlls while bys like playing guns.
5．The gvernment quickly respnded t the accident that happened in the schl.
6．They tk immediate actin in respnse t the students' great demand.
7．The Chinese peple are in the majrity in the sprt meet held in Wuhan.
8．He tk a part­time jb t affrd the high tuitin fees while studying in England.
9．It was yur generus help that carried me thrugh the hardest time f my life.
10．She was hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department after she graduated frm the medical cllege.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
As Dr Lin Qiazhi said “T a persn nthing is 1.________(precius) than their life.”These wrds f her give us a lk int the heart f the amazing wman and 2.________ carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
At age 18，she chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f 3.________(marry) like the majrity f girls.Once she 4.________(respnd) t her brther's cmplaint.“I wuld rather 5.________(stay) single t study all my life.”At age 26，she 6.________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department f the PUMC Hspital immediately when she graduated.After 7.________(wrk) fr a few years，she was sent t study abrad，where she 8.________(reject) the ffer frm her freign clleagues.She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.In 1941，she was appinted directr f the OB­GYN department f the PUMC Hspital，9.________ later，the department was clsed because f the war.S she 10.________(pen) a private clinic t help the peple in need.
[答案] 1.mre precius 2.what 3.marriage 4.respnded 5.stay 6.was hired 7.wrking 8.rejected 9.but 10.pened
教材
高考
1.T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...
(2015·湖南卷)As a student，I can tell yu that there is nthing better than being praised by my teacher befre my classmates.
2.Dr Lin didn't retire until the day she died.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) had n plans t retire frm her 36­year­ld business.
3.She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician...
(2019·北京卷)The students wh he's driven have gne n t becme physicians...