还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：人教版英语八上综合素质评价试卷及答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
人教版英语八上 Unit 10 综合素质评价试卷
展开
这是一份人教版英语八上 Unit 10 综合素质评价试卷，共13页。
Unit 10 综合素质评价限时: 60 分钟 满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分) 1. [2023 孝感] —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? — Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages 2. Julie felt very ________ because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert. A. normal B. upset C. available D. comfortable 3. — You made too many ________ in your homework. —Sorry, sir. I’ll be more careful. A. mistakes B. preparations C. ideas D. events 4. Steve is such a ________ boy that he often forgets about important things. A. outgoing B. serious C. careless D. cute 5. The parents always leave their son alone at home. They think he is old enough to look after ________. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 6. John became the champion of the talent show and I think ________ is better than him. A. anybody else B. else anybody C. nobody else D. else nobody 7. — I don’t know how to use the app. — Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. problems D. fun8. There is only one apple. So I cut it ________ for my sister and myself. A. in two B. in half C. into the half D. into two 9. —I hope I can pass the exam this time. — You won’t make it ________ you try your best to work hard. A. when B. after C. unless D. if 10. —May I use your English dictionary, Jack? —________. Here you are. A. Probably B. Hardly C. Certainly D. Nearly 二、完形填空(共15 分) “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should 11 this, and shouldn’t do that. It often makes me unhappy,” said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem 12 Zhang Li? Why aren’t some parents so 13 ? On the one hand, parents do a lot for you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school. 14 these things are part of your life. Don’t blame(责备) them. They want you to 15 up healthily and happily. On the other hand, you 16 introduce your friends to your parents. Let them 17 you are making good friends. 18 them if you stay outside 19 than usual. Don’t always argue(争吵) 20 them. Talk about your ideas with them. You’ll understand them when you become a parent in the future. 11. A. study B. make C. do D. learn 12. A. about B. as C. on D. to 13. A. friendly B. unpleasant C. scared D. busy 14. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every 15. A. stay B. wake C. keep D. grow 16. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must D. mustn’t 17. A. know B. look C. think D. find 18. A. Surprise B. Remember C. Call D. Talk 19. A. early B. late C. earlier D. later 20. A. with B. for C. in D. on 三、阅读理解(共16 分) A21. What is Jenny’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She doesn’t have any interests. C. She is too shy to say a word in front of people. D. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates. 22. Which of the following isn’t Jordon’s idea? A. Talk to more people. B. Be friendly. C. Ask a question to start talking. D. Tell your classmates you are lonely. 23. What can’t you do if you want to be friendly? A. Smile to others. B. Only talk about things you like best. C. Give a good compliment to others. D. Say something nice about others’ skills. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful. B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice. C. Jenny can’t be good with her classmates. D. Jordon asks Jenny not to speak to strangers. BSometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and worried. You may wonder, “Where did the time go?” Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life. Say no to yourself. If you are not interested in some activities, and then don’t go. Stay at home and relax. Or if you want to go to the fruit shop but the weather is hot, you’d better stay in your garden. It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping tomorrow. Change your pace(步伐). If you usually do your fruit shopping on Saturdays, you can go there on weekday nights. There are fewer people on weekday nights than Saturdays. You can feel better if you think of your way home as taking a walk. Focus on(专注) simple pleasures(乐事). When you finish your day’s work, make time for yourself. It doesn’t need to cost too much to relax. A bath or a good cup of tea can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you will get more. 25. What’s the main idea of the text? A. It’s about how to find more ways to do some cleaning. B. It’s about how to find more time to work. C. It’s about how to find more time to enjoy life. D. It’s about how to find more ways to shop. 26. According to the text, what should you do if you don’t want to take part in an activity? A. Go shopping. B. Do homework at home. C. Work in the garden. D. Stay at home and relax. 27. You’d better ________ if it is hot according to the text. A. stay in your garden B. do fruit shopping C. clean your room D. drink a cup of coffee 28. What can make you relax according to the text? A. Visiting good friends. B. Drinking a cup of tea. C. Buying expensive clothes for yourself. D. Spending too much eating a nice dinner. 四、词汇运用(共15 分) (一) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。29. We must have a clear ________ (understand) of the problem. 30. Mary knew the answer to the problem, but she kept it to ________ (she). 31. We will have to walk home if he ________ (not agree). 32. I got some ________ (advice) on how to prepare for an exam from my teacher. 33. The doctor advised me ________ (not drink) too much because it’s not good for my health. (二) 根据汉语意思完成句子。34. ________ ________ ________ (班里一半同学) were late for school this morning because of the heavy rain. 35. If you want to get good grades, ________ ________ ________ (第一步) is to make your plan well. 36. My father will come to join us if he ________ ________ (有时间) tomorrow. 37. It’s time to go home. Do you have ________ ________ (别的事情) ? 38. Their dream is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (去月球旅游) in the near future. 五、情景交际(共10 分) 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有一项多余。Ben: Hi, Karen. I want to have a garden party. Will you help me? Karen: Sure, Ben. 39. ________ So when shall we have the party? Ben: How about tomorrow? Karen: It will be rainy tomorrow. Ben: Uh... let me see. 40. ________Karen: Good idea. What will we do at the party? Ben: We will sing, dance and play card games. Karen: Card games are boring. Most friends won’t like them. Ben: 41. ________ It is a famous game and it is popular among young teenagers. Karen: That sounds great. I like playing the game very much. Ben: OK. 42. ________Karen: Sure, I can do that. 43. ________Ben: Of course, I’d like to. 六、阅读还原(共15 分) 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Don’t think your parents are fair to you sometimes? When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t allow you to do it. When you are making a phone call to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. 44. ________ Closing the Gap by American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. 45. ________ When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. They need to find they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. 46. ________※ Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. ※Keep a diary. 47. ________※48. ________ Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. 七、书面表达(共19 分) 假设你是David, 你的好朋友Toby 非常喜欢体育运动, 但是他的父母不允许他花费太多时间在运动上, 为此他很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信, 针对他的问题, 提出你的建议, 并给他一些安慰和鼓励。 提示: 1. What should Toby do in his study? 2. What should Toby talk about to his parents? 3. How should Toby get along with his parents? 要求: 80 词左右。Dear Toby, I’m sorry to hear that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, David Unit 10 综合素质评价一、1. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。news 新闻; advice 建议; decisions 决定; messages 信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知, 这里给的是学好英语的建议, 所以空处指“建议”, 故选B。2. B 【解析】用词义辨析法。normal 正常的; upset 难过的; available 可获得的; comfortable 舒适的。根据“because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert”可知, 此处指“因为买不到音乐会的票而感到难过”。故选B。3. A 【解析】用词义辨析法。mistake 错误; preparation 准备工作; idea 主意; event 事件。根据答语中“I’ll be more careful.”可知, 家庭作业里犯了太多的错误; make mistakes 意为“犯错”。故选A。4. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。outgoing 开朗的; serious 严肃的; careless 粗心的; cute 可爱的。根据“he often forgets about important things”可知, 容易忘记重要的事情是粗心的。故选C。5. D 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据“he is old enough to look after...”可知, 此处指自己照顾自己, 应用反身代词himself。故选D。 6. C 【解析】考查else 的用法。当else 修饰复合不定代词或疑问词时, else 放在其后。根据句意可知此处用nobody。故选C。7. A 【解析】用词义辨析法。句意: ——我不知道如何使用这个应用程序。——向Jimmy 寻求帮助。他做这个很有经验。experience 意为“经验”; trouble 意为“困难”; problems 意为“问题”; fun 意为“乐趣”。故选A。8. B 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据“There is only one apple.”可知只有一个苹果, 所以我把它切成两半给我妹妹和我自己, “切成两半”为“cut... in half”, 故选B。9. C 【解析】考查连词。when 当……的时候; after 在…… 之后; unless 除非; if 如果。结合句意, 你将不会成功, 除非你尽最大努力学习。因此用连词unless, 故选C。10. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。Probably 可能; Hardly 几乎不; Certainly 当然; Nearly 差不多。根据“Here you are.” 可知, 是可以借给对方, 所以回答是“当然了”, 故选C。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了父母为孩子考虑很多事情, 然而孩子感觉这样很烦人。孩子应该站在父母的角度考虑问题, 理解父母。11. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 他们总是告诉我应该做这, 不应该做那。根据“and shouldn’t do that”可知选C。12. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意: 你有和张丽一样的问题吗? the same... as... 和……一样的……。故选B。13. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。friendly 友好的; unpleasant 令人不快的; scared 害怕的; busy 忙碌的。根据语境和 选项可知选A。14. C 【解析】根据“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school.”可知是上文提到的所有事情。故选C。15. D 【解析】句意: 他们想让你健康快乐地成长。grow up 长大, 成长。故选D。16. B 【解析】句意: 另一方面, 你应该把你的朋友介绍给你的父母。根据句意和选项可知选B。17. A 【解析】句意: 让他们知道你在交好朋友。根据句意可知选A。18. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 如果你在外面待得比平时晚, 打电话给他们。surprise 使惊讶; remember 记住; call 打电话; talk 谈话。根据句意可知选C。19. D 【解析】句意: 如果你在外面待得比平时晚, 打电话给他们。根据“than”可知用比较级, earlier 更早; later 更晚, 符合语境。故选D。20. A 【解析】argue with sb. 和某人争吵。故选A。三、A【主旨大意】本文主要是Jenny 不知道如何和同学交谈, Jordon 给了她一些建议。21. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.”可知她不知道如何和同学交谈。故选D。22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“you must first be friendly” 可知必须要友好; 根据“ask a question to start chatting” 可知问一个问题开始交谈; 根据“talk to more people” 可知和更多的人交谈。D 项未提及, 故选D。23. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. Firstly, you can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their clothes or skills (技能).”可知要对别人微笑、可以赞美你的同学、对他们的衣服或技能说些好话。B 项未提及。故选B。 24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.”可知Jenny 不知道如何和同学交谈, 不能和同学友好相处。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了感到焦虑或者忙碌时应该如何找到更多的时间来享受生活。25. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其根据文中“Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life.”可知, 这篇文章的主旨是如何找到更多的时间来享受生活。故选C。26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“If you are not interested in some activities, and then don’t go. Stay at home and relax.”可知, 如果你不想参加活动, 你可以待在家里放松。故选D。27. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Or if you want to go to the fruit shop but the weather is hot, you’d better stay in your garden.”可知, 如果天气热, 你最好待在花园里。故选A。28. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“It doesn’t need to cost too much to relax. A bath or a good cup of tea can be enough.”可知, 喝一杯茶能让你放松。故选B。四、(一) 29. understanding 30. herself 31. doesn’t agree 32. advice 33. not to drink (二) 34. Half the class 35. the first step 36. has time 37. anything else 38. to travel to the moon 五、【主旨大意】本对话主要讲了Ben 和karen 讨论聚会举办的时间和在聚会上做的事情。39. B 【解析】根据上文的“Will you help me?”和“Sure, Ben.”可知, Karen 答应了帮助Ben。B 项“我可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。40. C 【解析】根据上文的“It will be rainy tomorrow.”和下文的“Good idea.”可知, Ben 是给Karen 提了一个关于时间的建议。C 项“让我们在星期六下午举行吧。” 符合语境。故选C。41. E 【解析】根据后文的“It is a famous game and it is popular among young teenagers.”可知, 这里指建议玩一 种游戏。E 项“玩一些派对游戏怎么样, 如谁是卧底?” 符合语境。故选E。42. D 【解析】根据后文的“Sure, I can do that.”可知, 此处应该是问对方能不能做某件事情, 且为“Can you... ?”。D 项“你可以组织游戏吗?”符合语境。故选D。43. F 【解析】根据后文的“Of course, I’d like to.”可知, 这里是问对方是否愿意做某事。F 项“你愿意为我们做一些食物吗?”符合语境。故选F。六、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何和父母相处融洽。44. D 【解析】根据“Closing the Gap by American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.”可知此处引出如何和父母再次变得亲密, 选项D“你们怎么能再次变得亲密?”符合语境。故选D。45. A 【解析】根据 “When you think‘my parents don’t want me to have any fun’, that usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知要理解父母, 选项A“这本书提供了帮助青少年理解他们父母的方法。”符合语境。故选A。46. E 【解析】根据“Make time to talk.”及“Keep a diary.” 可知此处介绍了一些方法, 选项E “这本书给了你一些想法。”符合语境。故选E。47. F 【解析】根据“Keep a diary.”可知要写日记, 选项F “这是为了帮助你更多地了解你自己和你的感受。” 符合语境。故选F。48. B 【解析】根据“Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.”可知自己洗衣服, 在家里帮忙, 让父母觉得你不再是一个小孩子, 选项B“让你的父母看到你在成长。”符合语境。故选B。七、范文Dear Toby, I ’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. As for your problems, I think you lack in understanding and communication with each other. I have two pieces of advice. Firstly, finish your homework on time every day, and listen to the teachers carefully in class. Make sure that you won’t fall behind. Secondly, have a talk with your parents. You should let them know that doing sports doesn’t take up your study time. Instead, it is good for both your study and health. Just be patient with your parents. I think they will understand you. Yours, David 名师点评: 本文运用“陈述+ 分析+ 建议”三步法, 先陈述问题, 然后分析问题并给出建议, 最后呼应开头并表达美好祝愿。文章内容充实、完整, 提出的建议很合理; 文章层次清晰, 用Firstly、Secondly 列出了自己的建议。短文中使用了正确的时态和人称, 语法规范、准确, 语言得体; 句式结构完整, 符合英语的表达习惯。文章使用了较丰富的短语和句型, 如宾语从句、祈使句等的使用, 增强了文章的表现力。添彩点: 短语have problems with、as for、on time、fall behind、take up、be good for、be patient with 等短语的使用为文章增色不少。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20Dear Jordon, I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely (孤独的). What should I do? Jenny Dear Jenny, To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. Firstly, you can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their clothes or skills (技能). Secondly, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The chat is more important than the topic(话题). Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello to people though they are not your friends. Doing things differently will help make different results. Jordon答案21—24 答案25—28 A. Can I help you? B. I can help you. C. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. D. Can you organize the games? E. How about playing some party games, like Who is the Spy(卧底) ? F. And would you like to make some food for us? A. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. B. Show your parents you are growing up. C. You should tell your parents that you love them. D. How can you become close again? E. The book gives you some ideas. F. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
Unit 10 综合素质评价限时: 60 分钟 满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分) 1. [2023 孝感] —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? — Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages 2. Julie felt very ________ because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert. A. normal B. upset C. available D. comfortable 3. — You made too many ________ in your homework. —Sorry, sir. I’ll be more careful. A. mistakes B. preparations C. ideas D. events 4. Steve is such a ________ boy that he often forgets about important things. A. outgoing B. serious C. careless D. cute 5. The parents always leave their son alone at home. They think he is old enough to look after ________. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 6. John became the champion of the talent show and I think ________ is better than him. A. anybody else B. else anybody C. nobody else D. else nobody 7. — I don’t know how to use the app. — Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. problems D. fun8. There is only one apple. So I cut it ________ for my sister and myself. A. in two B. in half C. into the half D. into two 9. —I hope I can pass the exam this time. — You won’t make it ________ you try your best to work hard. A. when B. after C. unless D. if 10. —May I use your English dictionary, Jack? —________. Here you are. A. Probably B. Hardly C. Certainly D. Nearly 二、完形填空(共15 分) “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should 11 this, and shouldn’t do that. It often makes me unhappy,” said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem 12 Zhang Li? Why aren’t some parents so 13 ? On the one hand, parents do a lot for you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school. 14 these things are part of your life. Don’t blame(责备) them. They want you to 15 up healthily and happily. On the other hand, you 16 introduce your friends to your parents. Let them 17 you are making good friends. 18 them if you stay outside 19 than usual. Don’t always argue(争吵) 20 them. Talk about your ideas with them. You’ll understand them when you become a parent in the future. 11. A. study B. make C. do D. learn 12. A. about B. as C. on D. to 13. A. friendly B. unpleasant C. scared D. busy 14. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every 15. A. stay B. wake C. keep D. grow 16. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must D. mustn’t 17. A. know B. look C. think D. find 18. A. Surprise B. Remember C. Call D. Talk 19. A. early B. late C. earlier D. later 20. A. with B. for C. in D. on 三、阅读理解(共16 分) A21. What is Jenny’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She doesn’t have any interests. C. She is too shy to say a word in front of people. D. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates. 22. Which of the following isn’t Jordon’s idea? A. Talk to more people. B. Be friendly. C. Ask a question to start talking. D. Tell your classmates you are lonely. 23. What can’t you do if you want to be friendly? A. Smile to others. B. Only talk about things you like best. C. Give a good compliment to others. D. Say something nice about others’ skills. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful. B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice. C. Jenny can’t be good with her classmates. D. Jordon asks Jenny not to speak to strangers. BSometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and worried. You may wonder, “Where did the time go?” Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life. Say no to yourself. If you are not interested in some activities, and then don’t go. Stay at home and relax. Or if you want to go to the fruit shop but the weather is hot, you’d better stay in your garden. It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping tomorrow. Change your pace(步伐). If you usually do your fruit shopping on Saturdays, you can go there on weekday nights. There are fewer people on weekday nights than Saturdays. You can feel better if you think of your way home as taking a walk. Focus on(专注) simple pleasures(乐事). When you finish your day’s work, make time for yourself. It doesn’t need to cost too much to relax. A bath or a good cup of tea can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you will get more. 25. What’s the main idea of the text? A. It’s about how to find more ways to do some cleaning. B. It’s about how to find more time to work. C. It’s about how to find more time to enjoy life. D. It’s about how to find more ways to shop. 26. According to the text, what should you do if you don’t want to take part in an activity? A. Go shopping. B. Do homework at home. C. Work in the garden. D. Stay at home and relax. 27. You’d better ________ if it is hot according to the text. A. stay in your garden B. do fruit shopping C. clean your room D. drink a cup of coffee 28. What can make you relax according to the text? A. Visiting good friends. B. Drinking a cup of tea. C. Buying expensive clothes for yourself. D. Spending too much eating a nice dinner. 四、词汇运用(共15 分) (一) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。29. We must have a clear ________ (understand) of the problem. 30. Mary knew the answer to the problem, but she kept it to ________ (she). 31. We will have to walk home if he ________ (not agree). 32. I got some ________ (advice) on how to prepare for an exam from my teacher. 33. The doctor advised me ________ (not drink) too much because it’s not good for my health. (二) 根据汉语意思完成句子。34. ________ ________ ________ (班里一半同学) were late for school this morning because of the heavy rain. 35. If you want to get good grades, ________ ________ ________ (第一步) is to make your plan well. 36. My father will come to join us if he ________ ________ (有时间) tomorrow. 37. It’s time to go home. Do you have ________ ________ (别的事情) ? 38. Their dream is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (去月球旅游) in the near future. 五、情景交际(共10 分) 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有一项多余。Ben: Hi, Karen. I want to have a garden party. Will you help me? Karen: Sure, Ben. 39. ________ So when shall we have the party? Ben: How about tomorrow? Karen: It will be rainy tomorrow. Ben: Uh... let me see. 40. ________Karen: Good idea. What will we do at the party? Ben: We will sing, dance and play card games. Karen: Card games are boring. Most friends won’t like them. Ben: 41. ________ It is a famous game and it is popular among young teenagers. Karen: That sounds great. I like playing the game very much. Ben: OK. 42. ________Karen: Sure, I can do that. 43. ________Ben: Of course, I’d like to. 六、阅读还原(共15 分) 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Don’t think your parents are fair to you sometimes? When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t allow you to do it. When you are making a phone call to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. 44. ________ Closing the Gap by American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. 45. ________ When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. They need to find they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. 46. ________※ Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. ※Keep a diary. 47. ________※48. ________ Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. 七、书面表达(共19 分) 假设你是David, 你的好朋友Toby 非常喜欢体育运动, 但是他的父母不允许他花费太多时间在运动上, 为此他很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信, 针对他的问题, 提出你的建议, 并给他一些安慰和鼓励。 提示: 1. What should Toby do in his study? 2. What should Toby talk about to his parents? 3. How should Toby get along with his parents? 要求: 80 词左右。Dear Toby, I’m sorry to hear that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, David Unit 10 综合素质评价一、1. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。news 新闻; advice 建议; decisions 决定; messages 信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知, 这里给的是学好英语的建议, 所以空处指“建议”, 故选B。2. B 【解析】用词义辨析法。normal 正常的; upset 难过的; available 可获得的; comfortable 舒适的。根据“because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert”可知, 此处指“因为买不到音乐会的票而感到难过”。故选B。3. A 【解析】用词义辨析法。mistake 错误; preparation 准备工作; idea 主意; event 事件。根据答语中“I’ll be more careful.”可知, 家庭作业里犯了太多的错误; make mistakes 意为“犯错”。故选A。4. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。outgoing 开朗的; serious 严肃的; careless 粗心的; cute 可爱的。根据“he often forgets about important things”可知, 容易忘记重要的事情是粗心的。故选C。5. D 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据“he is old enough to look after...”可知, 此处指自己照顾自己, 应用反身代词himself。故选D。 6. C 【解析】考查else 的用法。当else 修饰复合不定代词或疑问词时, else 放在其后。根据句意可知此处用nobody。故选C。7. A 【解析】用词义辨析法。句意: ——我不知道如何使用这个应用程序。——向Jimmy 寻求帮助。他做这个很有经验。experience 意为“经验”; trouble 意为“困难”; problems 意为“问题”; fun 意为“乐趣”。故选A。8. B 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据“There is only one apple.”可知只有一个苹果, 所以我把它切成两半给我妹妹和我自己, “切成两半”为“cut... in half”, 故选B。9. C 【解析】考查连词。when 当……的时候; after 在…… 之后; unless 除非; if 如果。结合句意, 你将不会成功, 除非你尽最大努力学习。因此用连词unless, 故选C。10. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。Probably 可能; Hardly 几乎不; Certainly 当然; Nearly 差不多。根据“Here you are.” 可知, 是可以借给对方, 所以回答是“当然了”, 故选C。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了父母为孩子考虑很多事情, 然而孩子感觉这样很烦人。孩子应该站在父母的角度考虑问题, 理解父母。11. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 他们总是告诉我应该做这, 不应该做那。根据“and shouldn’t do that”可知选C。12. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意: 你有和张丽一样的问题吗? the same... as... 和……一样的……。故选B。13. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。friendly 友好的; unpleasant 令人不快的; scared 害怕的; busy 忙碌的。根据语境和 选项可知选A。14. C 【解析】根据“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school.”可知是上文提到的所有事情。故选C。15. D 【解析】句意: 他们想让你健康快乐地成长。grow up 长大, 成长。故选D。16. B 【解析】句意: 另一方面, 你应该把你的朋友介绍给你的父母。根据句意和选项可知选B。17. A 【解析】句意: 让他们知道你在交好朋友。根据句意可知选A。18. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 如果你在外面待得比平时晚, 打电话给他们。surprise 使惊讶; remember 记住; call 打电话; talk 谈话。根据句意可知选C。19. D 【解析】句意: 如果你在外面待得比平时晚, 打电话给他们。根据“than”可知用比较级, earlier 更早; later 更晚, 符合语境。故选D。20. A 【解析】argue with sb. 和某人争吵。故选A。三、A【主旨大意】本文主要是Jenny 不知道如何和同学交谈, Jordon 给了她一些建议。21. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.”可知她不知道如何和同学交谈。故选D。22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“you must first be friendly” 可知必须要友好; 根据“ask a question to start chatting” 可知问一个问题开始交谈; 根据“talk to more people” 可知和更多的人交谈。D 项未提及, 故选D。23. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. Firstly, you can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their clothes or skills (技能).”可知要对别人微笑、可以赞美你的同学、对他们的衣服或技能说些好话。B 项未提及。故选B。 24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.”可知Jenny 不知道如何和同学交谈, 不能和同学友好相处。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了感到焦虑或者忙碌时应该如何找到更多的时间来享受生活。25. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其根据文中“Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life.”可知, 这篇文章的主旨是如何找到更多的时间来享受生活。故选C。26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“If you are not interested in some activities, and then don’t go. Stay at home and relax.”可知, 如果你不想参加活动, 你可以待在家里放松。故选D。27. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Or if you want to go to the fruit shop but the weather is hot, you’d better stay in your garden.”可知, 如果天气热, 你最好待在花园里。故选A。28. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“It doesn’t need to cost too much to relax. A bath or a good cup of tea can be enough.”可知, 喝一杯茶能让你放松。故选B。四、(一) 29. understanding 30. herself 31. doesn’t agree 32. advice 33. not to drink (二) 34. Half the class 35. the first step 36. has time 37. anything else 38. to travel to the moon 五、【主旨大意】本对话主要讲了Ben 和karen 讨论聚会举办的时间和在聚会上做的事情。39. B 【解析】根据上文的“Will you help me?”和“Sure, Ben.”可知, Karen 答应了帮助Ben。B 项“我可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。40. C 【解析】根据上文的“It will be rainy tomorrow.”和下文的“Good idea.”可知, Ben 是给Karen 提了一个关于时间的建议。C 项“让我们在星期六下午举行吧。” 符合语境。故选C。41. E 【解析】根据后文的“It is a famous game and it is popular among young teenagers.”可知, 这里指建议玩一 种游戏。E 项“玩一些派对游戏怎么样, 如谁是卧底?” 符合语境。故选E。42. D 【解析】根据后文的“Sure, I can do that.”可知, 此处应该是问对方能不能做某件事情, 且为“Can you... ?”。D 项“你可以组织游戏吗?”符合语境。故选D。43. F 【解析】根据后文的“Of course, I’d like to.”可知, 这里是问对方是否愿意做某事。F 项“你愿意为我们做一些食物吗?”符合语境。故选F。六、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何和父母相处融洽。44. D 【解析】根据“Closing the Gap by American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.”可知此处引出如何和父母再次变得亲密, 选项D“你们怎么能再次变得亲密?”符合语境。故选D。45. A 【解析】根据 “When you think‘my parents don’t want me to have any fun’, that usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知要理解父母, 选项A“这本书提供了帮助青少年理解他们父母的方法。”符合语境。故选A。46. E 【解析】根据“Make time to talk.”及“Keep a diary.” 可知此处介绍了一些方法, 选项E “这本书给了你一些想法。”符合语境。故选E。47. F 【解析】根据“Keep a diary.”可知要写日记, 选项F “这是为了帮助你更多地了解你自己和你的感受。” 符合语境。故选F。48. B 【解析】根据“Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.”可知自己洗衣服, 在家里帮忙, 让父母觉得你不再是一个小孩子, 选项B“让你的父母看到你在成长。”符合语境。故选B。七、范文Dear Toby, I ’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. As for your problems, I think you lack in understanding and communication with each other. I have two pieces of advice. Firstly, finish your homework on time every day, and listen to the teachers carefully in class. Make sure that you won’t fall behind. Secondly, have a talk with your parents. You should let them know that doing sports doesn’t take up your study time. Instead, it is good for both your study and health. Just be patient with your parents. I think they will understand you. Yours, David 名师点评: 本文运用“陈述+ 分析+ 建议”三步法, 先陈述问题, 然后分析问题并给出建议, 最后呼应开头并表达美好祝愿。文章内容充实、完整, 提出的建议很合理; 文章层次清晰, 用Firstly、Secondly 列出了自己的建议。短文中使用了正确的时态和人称, 语法规范、准确, 语言得体; 句式结构完整, 符合英语的表达习惯。文章使用了较丰富的短语和句型, 如宾语从句、祈使句等的使用, 增强了文章的表现力。添彩点: 短语have problems with、as for、on time、fall behind、take up、be good for、be patient with 等短语的使用为文章增色不少。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20Dear Jordon, I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely (孤独的). What should I do? Jenny Dear Jenny, To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. Firstly, you can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their clothes or skills (技能). Secondly, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The chat is more important than the topic(话题). Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello to people though they are not your friends. Doing things differently will help make different results. Jordon答案21—24 答案25—28 A. Can I help you? B. I can help you. C. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. D. Can you organize the games? E. How about playing some party games, like Who is the Spy(卧底) ? F. And would you like to make some food for us? A. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. B. Show your parents you are growing up. C. You should tell your parents that you love them. D. How can you become close again? E. The book gives you some ideas. F. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
相关资料
更多
