还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：人教版英语八上综合素质评价试卷及答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
人教版英语八上 Unit 7 综合素质评价试卷
展开
这是一份人教版英语八上 Unit 7 综合素质评价试卷，共13页。
Unit 7 综合素质评价限时: 60 分钟 满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分) 1. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily? — I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Bob knows how to cut the cost. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. fewer; more 3. [2023 郴州改编] Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 4. — I think there will be less ________ in the future. — Yes. New energy(能源) cars are coming into our life. A. celebration B. question C. invitation D. pollution 5. — What do you often do ________ the summer holiday? —I often go swimming. A. at B. to C. during D. from 6. [2023 武汉] —The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give 7. The experts say teenagers can’t stay up too late, or they will ________ fall asleep in class next day. A. clearly B. quietly C. hardly D. probably 8. He always tries to face any ________ when he meets some things. A. danger; dangerous B. danger; danger C. dangerous; dangerous D. dangerous; danger 9. —I wonder if I am able to learn English well. — Nothing is ________ as long as you put your heart into it. A. traditional B. impossible C. educational D. dangerous 10. —Our team will beat theirs and win. —________. Your team is the best in our city. A. I believe so B. Of course not C. It is a great idea D. I am afraid not 二、完形填空 (共15 分) I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t 11 on the earth. Our 12 will be under the sea. Special machines will provide air and light, but the 13 won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow 14 there won’t be any soil. For this reason, people won’t be able to 15 vegetables. Most of the food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat 16. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. 17 will have to do housework. So people will have 18 free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example. 19, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. In a word, I think that life in the future won’t be the same 20 it is today. I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. 11. A. play B. work C. study D. live 12. A. schools B. cities C. rooms D. families 13. A. environment B. development C. land D. sea 14. A. instead B. because C. if D. although 15. A. buy B. sell C. grow D. take 16. A. fish B. rice C. beef D. plants 17. A. Any B. Neither C. No one D. All 18. A. more B. fewer C. less D. large 19. A. Then B. So C. Finally D. Especially 20. A. like B. as C. than D. for 三、阅读理解(共20 分) AWhat will our world be like in 2220? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreigners are studying Chinese as their second language. Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to their problems. 21. How many kinds of predictions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Students. B. Schools. C. Robots. D. Teachers. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese will be the most popular language. B. We have to save oil and pay more for oil. C. Water will be cheap in the future. D. Students can stay at home and study on the Internet. 24. We can know that ________ in 2220 from the passage. A. water may be as expensive as oil B. we can know what will happen C. people can’t live or work under the sea D. people will have fewer jobs 25. The main idea of the passage is about ________. A. the school life B. the water in the future C. education and science D. the predictions of the life in the future BWelcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident. All the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will be out of date.” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us an e-mail. 26. What are Professor Lin’s ideas about? A. Travel in the future. B. TV programs. C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones. 27. Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by ________. A. radio signals B. computers C. solar energy D. policemen 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There won’t be an accident. B. People won’t get sick. C. Robots will do housework. D. People will use new telephones. 29. What does the underlined word “mistakes” mean in Chinese? A. 破损 B. 错误 C. 补偿 D. 奇迹30. What will the listeners probably do after the program? A. Visit Professor Lin. B. Telephone Tony Brown. C. Buy new cars running on solar energy. D. Send them e-mails. 四、词汇运用(共10 分) (一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。31. [2023 连云港] In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different ________ (形状). 32. Sandy’s mother still looks young although she is ________ (已经) sixty. 33. The students want to develop their reading skills d this term. 34. Kunming Lake is a lake i the Summer Palace. 35. My father believes in the near future robots will be able to drive cars. However, my mother d . (二) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。36. They travel to find food, or ________ warmer weather. 37. I can see ________ birds in the trees over there. 38. The glasses ________ on the ground and broke. 39. Everyone should ________ in the environmental protection. 40. I often think about working and living in the ________. 五、阅读还原 (共10 分) 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 The year 2050 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will they have brought to classrooms? 41. ________ See them as follows. Interactive wall(互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. 42. ________ The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms(全息图) 43. ________ Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat(平面的) pictures. With the help of holograms, students can learn from 3D images that are projected inside of the classroom. Virtual reality(虚拟现实) 44. ________ In 2050, it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about a king, they will be able to “walk” in his castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 45. ________ Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. 六、任务型阅读(共15 分) My dream city of the future has three zones(区域) —inner, middle and outer. In the inner zone, public transpor tation(公共交通) will be free. This zone will be the place for living and relaxation(消遣). People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves. There will be parks and open space, trees and lakes, schools and supermarkets. This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely. Outside the inner zone, there will be big parking lots for private(私人的) cars. The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are the things that people don’t need every day. All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work in the morning, and back to the center in the evening. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more factories in the outer zone. This is my dream city of the future—a very beautiful place! I really hope things will be like that! 阅读短文, 完成下列各题。46. How many zones are there in the writer’s dream city of the future? There are three zones—inner, ________ and outer. 47. What is the inner zone for? It will be the place for ________ and ________. 48. What will the inner zone be like? It will be ________ and ________ to live in. 49. What does the writer think of the dream city of the future? It is a very ________ place. 50. What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the text above? I can learn ①________, ② ________ and more. 七、书面表达(共20 分) 未来总是让人充满想象和希望。请根据下列提示, 以“My life in 20 years” 为题写一篇80 词左右的英语短文。 提示: 1. What will your job be like? 2. What will your home be like? 3. What will your... be like? My life in 20 years_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 综合素质评价一、1. B 【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“一名宇航员”, 且astronaut 是以元音音素开头的, 故选B。2. B 【解析】考查比较级。less 更少的, little 的比较级, 修饰不可数名词; fewer 更少的, few 的比较级, 修饰可数名词复数; more 更多的, many/much 的比较级, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Bob knows how to cut the cost.”可知, 此处表示用更少的钱和人。“money” 是不可数名词, “people”是集体名词, 本身是复数, 因此第一空用less, 第二空用fewer。故选B。3. C 【解析】考查数词的用法。具体数字和hundred, thousand 等连用, 表示确数; hundreds, thousands 等与of 连用, 表示约数。故选C。4. D 【解析】用词义辨析法。celebration 庆祝; question 问题; invitation 邀请; pollution 污染。根据“New energy (能源) cars are coming into our life.”可知, 新能源汽车进入生活, 将会有更少的污染。故选D。5. C 【解析】summer holiday 意为“暑假”, 此处表示“在暑假期间”。during 表示“在……期间”, at 后加具体的时间点, from 从, to 到。故选C。6. D 【解析】考查时态。句意: ──汽车启动不起来了, 我该怎么办呢? ──别担心, 我和汤姆会把它推起来。根据语境可知“推车”的动作将要发生, 因此应用一般将来时。故选D。7. D 【解析】句意: 专家说青少年不能熬夜太晚, 否则他们可能会在第二天上课时睡着。clearly 清楚地; quietly 安静地; hardly 几乎不; probably 可能。根据“can’t stay up too late”以及“fall asleep in class next day”可知是可能会睡着。故选D。8. A 【解析】danger 危险, 是名词; dangerous 危险的, 是形容词。any 修饰名词, 故第一空填danger。第二空修饰名词things, 用形容词, 故填dangerous。故选A。9. B 【解析】用词义辨析法。traditional 传统的; impossible 不可能的; educational 教育的; dangerous 有危险的。根据下文中的“as long as you put your heart into it”可知, 凡事都有可能。故选B。10. A 【解析】用情景交际法。根据“Your team is the best in our city.”可知, 你们队是市里最好的, 所以我相信你们队会赢得比赛, 所以使用“I believe so”。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了未来100 年后的生活。11. D 【解析】play 玩; work 工作; study 学习; live 生活。根据后句“Our... will be under the sea.”可推知, 此处应是人类不会生活在地球上。故选D。12. B 【解析】schools 学校; cities 城市; rooms 房间; families 家庭。根据前句“First, people won’t... on the earth.” 可推知, 此处应是我们的城市将会在海底。故选B。13. A 【解析】environment 环境; development 发展; land 陆地; sea 海洋。根据空前的“air and light”可知, 此处应是环境不一样。故选A。14. B 【解析】instead 代替; because 因为; if 如果; although 虽然。分析空前后句意可知, 空处的词引导原因状语从句, 应用because。故选B。15. C 【解析】buy 买; sell 卖; grow 种植; take 带走。根据前文“there won’t be any soil”可知, 应是不能种植蔬菜。故选C。16. A 【解析】fish 鱼; rice 米饭; beef 牛肉; plants 植物。根据前面“If there is no pollution in the sea”可推知, 此处应是人们也能吃鱼。故选A。17. C 【解析】Any 任何; Neither 两者都不; No one 没有人; All (三者或三者以上) 都。根据后句“So people will have... free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.”可知, 应是没有人需要做家务。故选C。18. A 【解析】more 更多的; fewer 更少的, 修饰可数名词的复数形式; less 更少的, 修饰不可数名词; large 大的。根据后文“and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example”可知, 此处应是人们将有更多的空闲时间。故选A。19. C 【解析】Then 然后; So 因此; Finally 最后; Especially 特别是。根据上文中的“First...”和“Second...”可知, 此处应用Finally, 故选C。20. B 【解析】the same as 为固定短语。故选B。三、A【主旨大意】本文从语言、水、科学教育和居住方面预测了未来的生活。21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据四个小标题可知文中有四种预测。故选B。22. C 【解析】代词指代题。根据“And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.” 可知, 此处讲许多危险的工作将被机器人做, them 指代上文中提到的robots。故选C。23. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.”可知学生可以待在家里通过互联网学习。故选D。24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear.” 可知文中预测2220 年水可能和油一样贵。故选A。25. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Here are some exciting predictions.”及全文内容可知本文从语言、水、科学教育和居住方面预测了未来的生活。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要分享了林教授关于未来的生活的观点。26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.”可知林教授的观点是关于未来的生活的。故选C。27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident.”可知, 他认为汽车可能由电脑驱动, 故选B。28. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“there won’t be an accident”, “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.” 及“The telephones that we have today will be out of date.”可知, 文中提到了将不会有交通事故, 机器人将会代替人们做家务, 现在用的电话将会过时, 并没有提到人们不会生病, B 选项表述错误。故选B。29. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes”可知, 再次做的目的是不再犯同样的错误, 所以mistakes 表示“错误”。故选B。 30. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us an e-mail.”可推知听众在结束后很可能发邮件给他们。故选D。四、(一) 31. shapes 32. already 33. during 34. inside 35. disagrees (二) 36. look for 37. hundreds of 38. fell down 39. play a part 40. space station 五、【主旨大意】本文主要畅想了2050 年课堂会发生什么变化。41. F 【解析】根据“What changes will they have brought to classrooms?”及“See them as follows.”可知, 介绍一些学校的变化, F 选项“以下是我们在未来几年可能在学校看到的一些例子。”符合语境, 故选F。42. G 【解析】根据“The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks.”可知, 此处介绍在未来老师会在互动墙上写字, G 选项“但在未来的课堂上, 老师会把所有重要的知识点都写在互动墙上。”符合语境, 故选G。43. C 【解析】根据“Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books.”可知, 此处提到了与行星有关的内容, C 选项“一颗行星的内部是什么样的?”符合语境, 故选C。44. E 【解析】根据“Virtual reality”可知, 此处提到了与虚拟现实有关的内容, E 选项“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。”符合语境, 故选E。45. D 【解析】根据“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”及“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.”可知, 此处谈到科技对教育的影响, 选项D“然而, 它并不是唯一的影响。” 符合语境, 故选D。六、【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者梦想的未来城市。46. middle 【解析】根据“My dream city of the future has three zones (区域) —inner, middle and outer.”可知作者梦想的未来城市分为三个区——里、中、外。故填middle。47. living; relaxation 【解析】根据“This zone will be the place for living and relaxation (消遣).”可知里面的区域是生活和消遣的地方。故填living; relaxation。48. easy; safe 【解析】根据“when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely” 可知空处应填形容词, easy“容易的”和safe“安全的”。故填easy; safe。49. beautiful 【解析】根据“This is my dream city of the future—a very beautiful place!”可知作者认为未来城市是一个非常漂亮的地方。故填beautiful。50. transportation; private (此题是开放性试题, 根据自己的情况回答即可) 七、范文My life in 20 yearsI imagine I will have a wonderful life in 20 years. ① Because of the development of the technology, great changes will take place in my life. I will be a teacher in a school, but teachers and students won’t go to school any more. I will teach my students on the Internet. I will have more time to study and have fun. ② I will have a robot at my home. It will help me with most of the housework. ② I won’t have to go to the hospital to see a doctor when I don’t feel well. The doctor will examine me on the Internet. ② Sometimes I will visit the underwater world with my friends in our free time. I will even fly a rocket to the moon on vacation. ② I think my life in 20 years will be different but exciting. 名师点评: 本文运用了“总—分—总”法描述自己二十年后的生活。先总写对未来的看法, 然后从各个方面具体介绍, 最后总结。文章运用一般将来时, 表达准确恰当, 要点突出。添彩点: ①含有宾语从句的复合句I imagine I will have a wonderful life in 20 years. ; ②短语have more time to study and have fun, help me with most of the housework, examine me on the Internet, fly a rocket to the moon on vacation 等描述将来的生活。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20答案21—25 答案26—30 fall down, look for, space station, play a part, hundreds ofA. Free schoolwork and homework. B. They see him, and he sees them. C. What does the inside of a planet look like? D. However, it won’t be the only influence. E. Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. F. Here are some examples of what we may see in school in the coming years. G. But in the future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.
Unit 7 综合素质评价限时: 60 分钟 满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分) 1. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily? — I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Bob knows how to cut the cost. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. fewer; more 3. [2023 郴州改编] Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 4. — I think there will be less ________ in the future. — Yes. New energy(能源) cars are coming into our life. A. celebration B. question C. invitation D. pollution 5. — What do you often do ________ the summer holiday? —I often go swimming. A. at B. to C. during D. from 6. [2023 武汉] —The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give 7. The experts say teenagers can’t stay up too late, or they will ________ fall asleep in class next day. A. clearly B. quietly C. hardly D. probably 8. He always tries to face any ________ when he meets some things. A. danger; dangerous B. danger; danger C. dangerous; dangerous D. dangerous; danger 9. —I wonder if I am able to learn English well. — Nothing is ________ as long as you put your heart into it. A. traditional B. impossible C. educational D. dangerous 10. —Our team will beat theirs and win. —________. Your team is the best in our city. A. I believe so B. Of course not C. It is a great idea D. I am afraid not 二、完形填空 (共15 分) I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t 11 on the earth. Our 12 will be under the sea. Special machines will provide air and light, but the 13 won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow 14 there won’t be any soil. For this reason, people won’t be able to 15 vegetables. Most of the food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat 16. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. 17 will have to do housework. So people will have 18 free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example. 19, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. In a word, I think that life in the future won’t be the same 20 it is today. I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. 11. A. play B. work C. study D. live 12. A. schools B. cities C. rooms D. families 13. A. environment B. development C. land D. sea 14. A. instead B. because C. if D. although 15. A. buy B. sell C. grow D. take 16. A. fish B. rice C. beef D. plants 17. A. Any B. Neither C. No one D. All 18. A. more B. fewer C. less D. large 19. A. Then B. So C. Finally D. Especially 20. A. like B. as C. than D. for 三、阅读理解(共20 分) AWhat will our world be like in 2220? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreigners are studying Chinese as their second language. Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to their problems. 21. How many kinds of predictions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Students. B. Schools. C. Robots. D. Teachers. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese will be the most popular language. B. We have to save oil and pay more for oil. C. Water will be cheap in the future. D. Students can stay at home and study on the Internet. 24. We can know that ________ in 2220 from the passage. A. water may be as expensive as oil B. we can know what will happen C. people can’t live or work under the sea D. people will have fewer jobs 25. The main idea of the passage is about ________. A. the school life B. the water in the future C. education and science D. the predictions of the life in the future BWelcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident. All the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will be out of date.” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us an e-mail. 26. What are Professor Lin’s ideas about? A. Travel in the future. B. TV programs. C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones. 27. Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by ________. A. radio signals B. computers C. solar energy D. policemen 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There won’t be an accident. B. People won’t get sick. C. Robots will do housework. D. People will use new telephones. 29. What does the underlined word “mistakes” mean in Chinese? A. 破损 B. 错误 C. 补偿 D. 奇迹30. What will the listeners probably do after the program? A. Visit Professor Lin. B. Telephone Tony Brown. C. Buy new cars running on solar energy. D. Send them e-mails. 四、词汇运用(共10 分) (一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。31. [2023 连云港] In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different ________ (形状). 32. Sandy’s mother still looks young although she is ________ (已经) sixty. 33. The students want to develop their reading skills d this term. 34. Kunming Lake is a lake i the Summer Palace. 35. My father believes in the near future robots will be able to drive cars. However, my mother d . (二) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。36. They travel to find food, or ________ warmer weather. 37. I can see ________ birds in the trees over there. 38. The glasses ________ on the ground and broke. 39. Everyone should ________ in the environmental protection. 40. I often think about working and living in the ________. 五、阅读还原 (共10 分) 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 The year 2050 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will they have brought to classrooms? 41. ________ See them as follows. Interactive wall(互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. 42. ________ The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms(全息图) 43. ________ Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat(平面的) pictures. With the help of holograms, students can learn from 3D images that are projected inside of the classroom. Virtual reality(虚拟现实) 44. ________ In 2050, it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about a king, they will be able to “walk” in his castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 45. ________ Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. 六、任务型阅读(共15 分) My dream city of the future has three zones(区域) —inner, middle and outer. In the inner zone, public transpor tation(公共交通) will be free. This zone will be the place for living and relaxation(消遣). People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves. There will be parks and open space, trees and lakes, schools and supermarkets. This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely. Outside the inner zone, there will be big parking lots for private(私人的) cars. The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are the things that people don’t need every day. All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work in the morning, and back to the center in the evening. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more factories in the outer zone. This is my dream city of the future—a very beautiful place! I really hope things will be like that! 阅读短文, 完成下列各题。46. How many zones are there in the writer’s dream city of the future? There are three zones—inner, ________ and outer. 47. What is the inner zone for? It will be the place for ________ and ________. 48. What will the inner zone be like? It will be ________ and ________ to live in. 49. What does the writer think of the dream city of the future? It is a very ________ place. 50. What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the text above? I can learn ①________, ② ________ and more. 七、书面表达(共20 分) 未来总是让人充满想象和希望。请根据下列提示, 以“My life in 20 years” 为题写一篇80 词左右的英语短文。 提示: 1. What will your job be like? 2. What will your home be like? 3. What will your... be like? My life in 20 years_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 综合素质评价一、1. B 【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“一名宇航员”, 且astronaut 是以元音音素开头的, 故选B。2. B 【解析】考查比较级。less 更少的, little 的比较级, 修饰不可数名词; fewer 更少的, few 的比较级, 修饰可数名词复数; more 更多的, many/much 的比较级, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Bob knows how to cut the cost.”可知, 此处表示用更少的钱和人。“money” 是不可数名词, “people”是集体名词, 本身是复数, 因此第一空用less, 第二空用fewer。故选B。3. C 【解析】考查数词的用法。具体数字和hundred, thousand 等连用, 表示确数; hundreds, thousands 等与of 连用, 表示约数。故选C。4. D 【解析】用词义辨析法。celebration 庆祝; question 问题; invitation 邀请; pollution 污染。根据“New energy (能源) cars are coming into our life.”可知, 新能源汽车进入生活, 将会有更少的污染。故选D。5. C 【解析】summer holiday 意为“暑假”, 此处表示“在暑假期间”。during 表示“在……期间”, at 后加具体的时间点, from 从, to 到。故选C。6. D 【解析】考查时态。句意: ──汽车启动不起来了, 我该怎么办呢? ──别担心, 我和汤姆会把它推起来。根据语境可知“推车”的动作将要发生, 因此应用一般将来时。故选D。7. D 【解析】句意: 专家说青少年不能熬夜太晚, 否则他们可能会在第二天上课时睡着。clearly 清楚地; quietly 安静地; hardly 几乎不; probably 可能。根据“can’t stay up too late”以及“fall asleep in class next day”可知是可能会睡着。故选D。8. A 【解析】danger 危险, 是名词; dangerous 危险的, 是形容词。any 修饰名词, 故第一空填danger。第二空修饰名词things, 用形容词, 故填dangerous。故选A。9. B 【解析】用词义辨析法。traditional 传统的; impossible 不可能的; educational 教育的; dangerous 有危险的。根据下文中的“as long as you put your heart into it”可知, 凡事都有可能。故选B。10. A 【解析】用情景交际法。根据“Your team is the best in our city.”可知, 你们队是市里最好的, 所以我相信你们队会赢得比赛, 所以使用“I believe so”。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了未来100 年后的生活。11. D 【解析】play 玩; work 工作; study 学习; live 生活。根据后句“Our... will be under the sea.”可推知, 此处应是人类不会生活在地球上。故选D。12. B 【解析】schools 学校; cities 城市; rooms 房间; families 家庭。根据前句“First, people won’t... on the earth.” 可推知, 此处应是我们的城市将会在海底。故选B。13. A 【解析】environment 环境; development 发展; land 陆地; sea 海洋。根据空前的“air and light”可知, 此处应是环境不一样。故选A。14. B 【解析】instead 代替; because 因为; if 如果; although 虽然。分析空前后句意可知, 空处的词引导原因状语从句, 应用because。故选B。15. C 【解析】buy 买; sell 卖; grow 种植; take 带走。根据前文“there won’t be any soil”可知, 应是不能种植蔬菜。故选C。16. A 【解析】fish 鱼; rice 米饭; beef 牛肉; plants 植物。根据前面“If there is no pollution in the sea”可推知, 此处应是人们也能吃鱼。故选A。17. C 【解析】Any 任何; Neither 两者都不; No one 没有人; All (三者或三者以上) 都。根据后句“So people will have... free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.”可知, 应是没有人需要做家务。故选C。18. A 【解析】more 更多的; fewer 更少的, 修饰可数名词的复数形式; less 更少的, 修饰不可数名词; large 大的。根据后文“and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example”可知, 此处应是人们将有更多的空闲时间。故选A。19. C 【解析】Then 然后; So 因此; Finally 最后; Especially 特别是。根据上文中的“First...”和“Second...”可知, 此处应用Finally, 故选C。20. B 【解析】the same as 为固定短语。故选B。三、A【主旨大意】本文从语言、水、科学教育和居住方面预测了未来的生活。21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据四个小标题可知文中有四种预测。故选B。22. C 【解析】代词指代题。根据“And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.” 可知, 此处讲许多危险的工作将被机器人做, them 指代上文中提到的robots。故选C。23. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.”可知学生可以待在家里通过互联网学习。故选D。24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear.” 可知文中预测2220 年水可能和油一样贵。故选A。25. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Here are some exciting predictions.”及全文内容可知本文从语言、水、科学教育和居住方面预测了未来的生活。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要分享了林教授关于未来的生活的观点。26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.”可知林教授的观点是关于未来的生活的。故选C。27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident.”可知, 他认为汽车可能由电脑驱动, 故选B。28. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“there won’t be an accident”, “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.” 及“The telephones that we have today will be out of date.”可知, 文中提到了将不会有交通事故, 机器人将会代替人们做家务, 现在用的电话将会过时, 并没有提到人们不会生病, B 选项表述错误。故选B。29. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes”可知, 再次做的目的是不再犯同样的错误, 所以mistakes 表示“错误”。故选B。 30. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us an e-mail.”可推知听众在结束后很可能发邮件给他们。故选D。四、(一) 31. shapes 32. already 33. during 34. inside 35. disagrees (二) 36. look for 37. hundreds of 38. fell down 39. play a part 40. space station 五、【主旨大意】本文主要畅想了2050 年课堂会发生什么变化。41. F 【解析】根据“What changes will they have brought to classrooms?”及“See them as follows.”可知, 介绍一些学校的变化, F 选项“以下是我们在未来几年可能在学校看到的一些例子。”符合语境, 故选F。42. G 【解析】根据“The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks.”可知, 此处介绍在未来老师会在互动墙上写字, G 选项“但在未来的课堂上, 老师会把所有重要的知识点都写在互动墙上。”符合语境, 故选G。43. C 【解析】根据“Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books.”可知, 此处提到了与行星有关的内容, C 选项“一颗行星的内部是什么样的?”符合语境, 故选C。44. E 【解析】根据“Virtual reality”可知, 此处提到了与虚拟现实有关的内容, E 选项“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。”符合语境, 故选E。45. D 【解析】根据“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”及“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.”可知, 此处谈到科技对教育的影响, 选项D“然而, 它并不是唯一的影响。” 符合语境, 故选D。六、【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者梦想的未来城市。46. middle 【解析】根据“My dream city of the future has three zones (区域) —inner, middle and outer.”可知作者梦想的未来城市分为三个区——里、中、外。故填middle。47. living; relaxation 【解析】根据“This zone will be the place for living and relaxation (消遣).”可知里面的区域是生活和消遣的地方。故填living; relaxation。48. easy; safe 【解析】根据“when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely” 可知空处应填形容词, easy“容易的”和safe“安全的”。故填easy; safe。49. beautiful 【解析】根据“This is my dream city of the future—a very beautiful place!”可知作者认为未来城市是一个非常漂亮的地方。故填beautiful。50. transportation; private (此题是开放性试题, 根据自己的情况回答即可) 七、范文My life in 20 yearsI imagine I will have a wonderful life in 20 years. ① Because of the development of the technology, great changes will take place in my life. I will be a teacher in a school, but teachers and students won’t go to school any more. I will teach my students on the Internet. I will have more time to study and have fun. ② I will have a robot at my home. It will help me with most of the housework. ② I won’t have to go to the hospital to see a doctor when I don’t feel well. The doctor will examine me on the Internet. ② Sometimes I will visit the underwater world with my friends in our free time. I will even fly a rocket to the moon on vacation. ② I think my life in 20 years will be different but exciting. 名师点评: 本文运用了“总—分—总”法描述自己二十年后的生活。先总写对未来的看法, 然后从各个方面具体介绍, 最后总结。文章运用一般将来时, 表达准确恰当, 要点突出。添彩点: ①含有宾语从句的复合句I imagine I will have a wonderful life in 20 years. ; ②短语have more time to study and have fun, help me with most of the housework, examine me on the Internet, fly a rocket to the moon on vacation 等描述将来的生活。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20答案21—25 答案26—30 fall down, look for, space station, play a part, hundreds ofA. Free schoolwork and homework. B. They see him, and he sees them. C. What does the inside of a planet look like? D. However, it won’t be the only influence. E. Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. F. Here are some examples of what we may see in school in the coming years. G. But in the future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.
相关资料
更多
