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人教版英语八上 Unit 8 综合素质评价试卷
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这是一份人教版英语八上 Unit 8 综合素质评价试卷，共13页。
Unit 8 综合素质评价限时: 60 分钟 满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分) 1. —Do you like black coffee, Miss Green? — No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it. A. ice B. pepper C. sugar D. water 2. —Wow! There are so many trees in the park. — Yes. Trees ________ about 50% of the park. A. grow B. become C. cover D. win 3. — Do you know the latest information about the accident? — I’ve no idea. Let’s ________ the TV to watch the news program. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 4. Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it ________ gravy. A. to B. for C. of D. with 5. —How many ________ are there in the box? — Two. Let’s make watermelon juice! A. milk B. ducks C. watermelons D. sandwiches 6. —________ spoons of honey do we need to make fruit salad, Mom? —Two spoons more! A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How many 7. — Xizang is a wonderful place. It attracts many tourists to go sightseeing every year. — Yes. And the local people are very friendly. They usually ________ butter tea to tourists. A. celebrate B. serve C. add D. send 8. Would you like to buy some ________ and ________ from the supermarket? A. watermelons; yogurt B. watermelon; yogurts C. watermelon; yogurt D. watermelons; yogurts 9. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give me ________. A. three bottle of water B. three bottle of waters C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters 10. —Let’s make popcorn together. —________ I’m really hungry. A. No, thanks. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Thank you a lot. D. OK, good idea. 二、完形填空(共15 分) My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 11 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 12 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 13 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My 14 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 15 a lot of them in the summer. The skin(果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 16 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 17 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour(面粉). From there, she 18 made her delicious GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature-friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 19 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 20 cake. 11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon 12. A. about B. with C. into D. at 13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started 14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor 15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws 16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder 17. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After 18. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly 19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up 20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white 三、阅读理解(共20 分) A21. Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Green onions. D. Oil. 22. We need ________ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice. A. a spoon of cooked rice B. four eggs C. a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D. one tomato 23. What is the second step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat the oil. B. Add green onion slices. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D. Wash the dishes. 24. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of the ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar. D. Because it is delicious. 25. Where do you think the passage is from? A. A diary from a student. B. One page of a cookbook. C. An advertisement in a magazine. D. An action movie. BNoodles are an easy staple(主食) in Chinese food. There are many kinds of Chinese noodles according to their regions(区域) of production, ingredients(原料), manners of preparation and shapes. Noodles in different regions of China are different and each has its own taste. In northwestern China, animal husbandry (畜牧业) is developed and people there like to cook noodles in beef or mutton soup. In southwestern China, spicy food is welcomed, so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets. And in southeastern coastal area, seafood supply is enough and people often add shellfish to the noodles. In North China’s Shanxi Province, it is said that there are over 280 kinds of noodles. Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough(面团) with one hand, while fast slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. Experienced cooks can even turn the noodle-slicing into a performance. In Chinese food culture, people like to put special meanings to dishes. For example, they would have a bowl of changshoumian on their birthday carrying good wishes for health and a long life. In many places, the custom is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own symbolic meanings. 26. What ingredient do people like to put in noodles in southwestern China? A. Beef or mutton. B. Chilies and pepper. C. Shellfish. D. Nothing. 27. Which kind of noodles is the most famous in Shanxi Province? A. The sliced noodles. B. Changshoumian. C. The shellfish noodles. D. The spicy noodles. 28. If your grandpa is going to have a birthday party, what food will the family serve to him? A. Jiaozi. B. The sliced noodles. C. Changshoumian. D. Dough. 29. If a man returns home in China, what will probably be served for him? A. Jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Soup. D. Nothing. 30. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how to cook noodles. B. To tell us something about China’s noodles. C. To tell us to eat more noodles. D. To tell us Chinese food culture. 四、词汇运用(共10 分) (一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。31. The ________ (温度) is so high. Let’s go swimming in the afternoon. 32. — Could you go to buy some ________ (盐) for me? —Sorry, Mum. I’m doing my homework. 33. Finally, cut the bread into thin pieces and ________ (提供) them to your friends with some vegetables. 34. I didn’t take my umbrella, so I c my head with a piece of paper when it rained yesterday. 35. The p is empty, so you can put some bread on it. (二) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ (tomato) do we need? 37. When she was young, she was able to play many ________ (piece) of music by Mozart. 38. He ________ (dig) a deep hole and then put the tree into it. 39. ________ (final), our class won the basketball match in the school sports meet. 40. Wow! The restaurant is ________ (fill) of so many customers. We have to wait! 五、情景交际(共10 分) 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有一项多余。A: Mom, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. 41. ________B: Of course. First, get some strawberries. A: 42. ________B: You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up. A: What’s next? B: 43. ________A: OK. Then, can I turn on the blender? B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender. A: 44. ________B: About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and wait for two minutes. A: I see. Is it OK? B: 45. ________六、短文填空(共15 分) 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Pizza is popular with people around the world. It can be good food when you 46. ________ your friends to dinner at your house. Are you glad to make pizza by 47. ________ at home? The following information 48. ________ help you. First, prepare the pizza crust(酥皮) and add some olive oil on the crust. 49. ________, put the pizza sauce(酱) on the crust. There are all kinds of pizza sauces in the shop. If you don’t have pizza sauces at home, you can use tomatoes to make a pizza sauce. When you make it, remember to add some salt and pepper. Third, add toppings(配料). You can put your 50. ________ toppings over the sauce, so the pizza will taste good. There 51. ________ a lot of toppings for you to choose from—chicken, beef, onions and other vegetables. Remember you should cook the meat toppings before putting them on the pizza. Fourth, add some cheese. Pizza will never be delicious 52. ________ cheese. Add thick or thin cheese over the toppings as you like. Finally, cook the pizza. Put the pizza in an oven at a 53. ________ of 260℃, and cook it for about 20 minutes, or until the crust becomes golden(黄色的) and the cheese is melted. Take it out of 54. ________ oven. Remember to do it carefully 55. ________ it is hot and dangerous. Let it cool for a few minutes before cutting it. 七、书面表达(共20 分) 假设你是李平, 你的笔友Hector 得知你会做爆米花(popcorn), 他也想亲自制作一次, 但他不会。他给你发来一封电子邮件, 向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件, 简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。 要求: 词数80 左右。Dear Hector, I’m glad to get your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Ping Unit 8 综合素质评价一、1. C 【解析】ice 冰; pepper 胡椒粉; sugar 糖; water 水。根据“I’d like sweet coffee”可知, 因为想要甜咖啡, 所以要放一些糖, sugar 符合句意。故选C。2. C 【解析】grow 种植; become 变得; cover 覆盖; win 赢。根据“Wow! There are so many trees in the park.”可知, 此处是“树木覆盖了公园大约50% 的面积”。故选C。3. A 【解析】用短语辨析法。句意: ——你知道关于这次事故的最新消息吗? ——我不知道。咱们打开电视看看新闻节目吧。turn on 打开; turn down 调小, 拒绝; turn up 调大, 出现; turn off 关掉。根据后面“to watch the news program”可知, 应是打开电视。故选A。4. D 【解析】用固定搭配法。句意: 将火鸡放在一个大盘子上, 并浇上肉汁。根据“Place the turkey on a large plate” 可知, 此处是浇上肉汁, 短语cover... with... “用……盖住……”, 故选D。5. C 【解析】句意: ——盒子里有几个西瓜? ——两个。让我们制作西瓜汁吧! 由“How many”及“watermelon juice”可知, 此处问的是西瓜的数量。故选C。6. D 【解析】how much 多少, 询问不可数名词的量; how far 多远; how often 多久一次; how many 多少, 询问可数名词的数量。根据“spoons of”可知, 此处用how many。故选D。7. B 【解析】根据“the local people are very friendly. They usually... butter tea to tourists.”可知, 应该是为游客提供酥油茶。故选B。8. A 【解析】watermelon, 可数名词, 西瓜; yogurt, 不可数名词, 酸奶。some“一些”, 其后可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词, and 连接相同的成分, 因此第一个空处填watermelons, 第二个空处填yogurt, 故选A。9. C 【解析】water“水”为不可数名词, 没有复数形式。不可数名词前不能直接加数词, 需用“数词(冠词a/ an) + 表示计量关系的名词+of+ 不可数名词”来表达数量关系, 表示计量关系的名词有单复数之分, 由选项中的three“三”可知, bottle 应用其复数形式, 故选C。10. D 【解析】根据答语中“I’m really hungry.”可知, 此处应是接受对方做爆米花的建议。故选D。二、【主旨大意】本文讲述的是作者的妈妈利用瓜皮做出了绿色蛋糕的事。11. A 【解析】根据后面的“she shared the cake...”可知, 此处指的是一个绿色的蛋糕, 故选A。12. B 【解析】share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”, 故选B。13. D 【解析】句意: 我们的城市启动了一个新的回收利用的项目…… refused 拒绝; missed 错过; stopped 停止; started 开始。根据句意可知选D。14. B 【解析】根据后一句“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知此处说的是“我的家人”, 故选B。15. C 【解析】由句意可知他在夏季总是吃西瓜, 故选C。16. A 【解析】根据“The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish.”及“She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”可知, 此处指作者的妈妈找到了一个更好的办法来利用这些瓜皮。故选A。17. D 【解析】由句意可知绿色西瓜汁是在搅拌之后才能得到, 故要用After, 选D。18. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地; politely 礼貌地; hardly 几乎不; sadly 悲伤地。根据句意可知她是在认真地做她的绿色蛋糕, 故选A。19. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look up 查阅; worry about 担心; give out 分发; put up 张贴。由句意可知此处指作者的妈妈不用再担心垃圾的问题了, 故选B。20. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。terrible 可怕的; common 普通的; special 特别的; white 白的。作者的妈妈做的是由瓜皮制成的绿色蛋糕, 是特别的, 故选C。三、A【主旨大意】本文介绍了做鸡蛋炒饭需要的食材及步骤。21. B 【解析】根据“Ingredients (原料) : a bowl of cooked rice; 2 eggs; 4 spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知, 原料中没有提到黄油, 故选B。 22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料) :... a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知, 做蛋炒饭需要一大勺蛋黄酱, 故选C。23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat the oil.”可知, 第一步是把米饭和蛋黄酱调和好, 第二步是给油加热。故选A。24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first.”可知, 因为蛋黄酱里含有油、盐和糖。故选C。25. B 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了做鸡蛋炒饭需要的食材及步骤。所以推测可能来自烹饪书中的一页, 故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了面条是中国食物中的简易主食, 不同的地区面条也不同。26. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In southwestern China, spicy food is welcomed, so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets.”可知在中国西南部, 辛辣食物很受欢迎, 所以辣椒和胡椒粉在当地的面条中很常见。故选B。27. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones.”可知在山西, 刀削面是最有名的面条。故选A。28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “they would have a bowl of changshoumian on their birthday carrying good wishes for health and a long life.”可知人们会在生日那天吃一碗长寿面, 致以健康长寿的良好祝愿。故选C。29. B 30. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了面条是中国食物中的简易主食, 不同的地区面条不同。故选B。四、(一) 31. temperature 32. salt 33. serve 34. covered 35. plate (二) 36. tomatoes 【解析】How many 后面加可数名词复数, tomato 的复数形式为tomatoes。37. pieces 【解析】many 后加可数名词复数pieces。38. dug 【解析】根据句意和后面的 “then put the tree into it”可知, 句子是一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式。故填dug。39. Finally 【解析】此空后用逗号隔开, 作副词。final 的副词形式是finally。句首首字母大写, 故填Finally。40. full 【解析】分析句子可知, 此处缺少形容词, be full of“充满”。故填full。五、【主旨大意】本文是孩子和妈妈之间的对话, 关于如何做草莓奶昔。41. E 【解析】根据“Of course. First, get some strawberries.” 可知, 此处是问怎么做草莓奶昔, 选项E“你能告诉我怎么做吗?”符合语境, 故选E。42. C 【解析】根据 “You need five strawberries.”可知此处是问需要多少草莓, 选项C “我需要多少草莓?” 符合语境, 故选C。43. F 【解析】根据“What’s next?”可知是问接下来的步 骤, 选项F“把草莓和一些冰淇淋放在搅拌机里。”符合语境, 故选F。44. A 【解析】根据“About a cup.”可知问的是加入牛奶的 量, 选项A“我需要多少牛奶?”符合语境, 故选A。45. D 【解析】根据“I see. Is it OK?”可知此处是对一般疑问句的回答, 选项D“是的。你现在可以喝了。” 符合语境, 故选D。六、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何在家自己做比萨饼。46. invite 【解析】根据“your friends to dinner at your house” 可知是邀请朋友来家吃晚饭, invite 邀请, 句子是一般现在时, 主语是you, 谓语动词用原形。故填invite。47. yourself 【解析】根据“make pizza by...”可知是自己在家做比萨饼, by oneself“独自”, 此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。48. will/can 【解析】根据“The following information... help you.”可知是以下的信息将会/ 能帮助你, 故填will/ can。49. Second 【解析】根据“First”“Third”可知此处是第 二步, 用序数词second。故填Second。50. favourite/favorite 【解析】根据语境可知此处指可以从不同种类的配料中选择自己最喜欢的配料, 故填favourite/favorite。51. are 【解析】此处是there be 结构, 句子用一般现在时, 主语是名词复数, be 动词用are。故填are。52. without 【解析】根据“never be delicious... cheese”可知 是没有奶酪不好吃, without“没有”。故填without。53. temperature 【解析】根据“at a... of 260℃”可知是温 度, a 后加名词单数。故填temperature。 54. the 【解析】此处特指上文提到的烤箱, 用定冠词the。故填the。55. because 【解析】前后是因果关系, 前果后因, 用because 引导原因状语从句。故填because。七、范文Dear Hector, I ’m glad to get your e-mail. You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned how to make popcorn from my mother two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First ①, put the corn into ② the popcorn machine. Next ①, turn on the popcorn machine. Wait for several minutes. Then ①, pour the popcorn into ② a bowl and add one spoon of sugar to the popcorn. Finally ①, you can eat the popcorn. I t’s easy to learn. I’m sure you can make it. Yours, Li Ping 名师点评: 本文运用了“三步N 点”法写制作爆米花的过程。语言表达流畅, 逻辑清晰。添彩点: ① First, Next, Then, Finally 的运用使文章条理清楚, 要点突出。② put... into, pour... into 等短语的运用, 为文章增色不少。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20Egg Fried Rice Ingredients(原料) : a bowl of cooked rice; 2 eggs; 4 spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) Instructions: Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat the oil. Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cookthem for too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first. 答案21—25 答案26—30 A. How much milk do I need? B. I want to buy some fresh strawberries. C. How many strawberries do I need? D. Yes. You can drink it now. E. Can you tell me how to make it? F. Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender.
Unit 8 综合素质评价限时: 60 分钟 满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分) 1. —Do you like black coffee, Miss Green? — No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it. A. ice B. pepper C. sugar D. water 2. —Wow! There are so many trees in the park. — Yes. Trees ________ about 50% of the park. A. grow B. become C. cover D. win 3. — Do you know the latest information about the accident? — I’ve no idea. Let’s ________ the TV to watch the news program. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 4. Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it ________ gravy. A. to B. for C. of D. with 5. —How many ________ are there in the box? — Two. Let’s make watermelon juice! A. milk B. ducks C. watermelons D. sandwiches 6. —________ spoons of honey do we need to make fruit salad, Mom? —Two spoons more! A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How many 7. — Xizang is a wonderful place. It attracts many tourists to go sightseeing every year. — Yes. And the local people are very friendly. They usually ________ butter tea to tourists. A. celebrate B. serve C. add D. send 8. Would you like to buy some ________ and ________ from the supermarket? A. watermelons; yogurt B. watermelon; yogurts C. watermelon; yogurt D. watermelons; yogurts 9. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give me ________. A. three bottle of water B. three bottle of waters C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters 10. —Let’s make popcorn together. —________ I’m really hungry. A. No, thanks. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Thank you a lot. D. OK, good idea. 二、完形填空(共15 分) My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 11 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 12 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 13 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My 14 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 15 a lot of them in the summer. The skin(果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 16 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 17 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour(面粉). From there, she 18 made her delicious GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature-friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 19 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 20 cake. 11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon 12. A. about B. with C. into D. at 13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started 14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor 15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws 16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder 17. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After 18. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly 19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up 20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white 三、阅读理解(共20 分) A21. Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Green onions. D. Oil. 22. We need ________ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice. A. a spoon of cooked rice B. four eggs C. a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D. one tomato 23. What is the second step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat the oil. B. Add green onion slices. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D. Wash the dishes. 24. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of the ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar. D. Because it is delicious. 25. Where do you think the passage is from? A. A diary from a student. B. One page of a cookbook. C. An advertisement in a magazine. D. An action movie. BNoodles are an easy staple(主食) in Chinese food. There are many kinds of Chinese noodles according to their regions(区域) of production, ingredients(原料), manners of preparation and shapes. Noodles in different regions of China are different and each has its own taste. In northwestern China, animal husbandry (畜牧业) is developed and people there like to cook noodles in beef or mutton soup. In southwestern China, spicy food is welcomed, so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets. And in southeastern coastal area, seafood supply is enough and people often add shellfish to the noodles. In North China’s Shanxi Province, it is said that there are over 280 kinds of noodles. Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough(面团) with one hand, while fast slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. Experienced cooks can even turn the noodle-slicing into a performance. In Chinese food culture, people like to put special meanings to dishes. For example, they would have a bowl of changshoumian on their birthday carrying good wishes for health and a long life. In many places, the custom is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own symbolic meanings. 26. What ingredient do people like to put in noodles in southwestern China? A. Beef or mutton. B. Chilies and pepper. C. Shellfish. D. Nothing. 27. Which kind of noodles is the most famous in Shanxi Province? A. The sliced noodles. B. Changshoumian. C. The shellfish noodles. D. The spicy noodles. 28. If your grandpa is going to have a birthday party, what food will the family serve to him? A. Jiaozi. B. The sliced noodles. C. Changshoumian. D. Dough. 29. If a man returns home in China, what will probably be served for him? A. Jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Soup. D. Nothing. 30. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how to cook noodles. B. To tell us something about China’s noodles. C. To tell us to eat more noodles. D. To tell us Chinese food culture. 四、词汇运用(共10 分) (一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。31. The ________ (温度) is so high. Let’s go swimming in the afternoon. 32. — Could you go to buy some ________ (盐) for me? —Sorry, Mum. I’m doing my homework. 33. Finally, cut the bread into thin pieces and ________ (提供) them to your friends with some vegetables. 34. I didn’t take my umbrella, so I c my head with a piece of paper when it rained yesterday. 35. The p is empty, so you can put some bread on it. (二) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ (tomato) do we need? 37. When she was young, she was able to play many ________ (piece) of music by Mozart. 38. He ________ (dig) a deep hole and then put the tree into it. 39. ________ (final), our class won the basketball match in the school sports meet. 40. Wow! The restaurant is ________ (fill) of so many customers. We have to wait! 五、情景交际(共10 分) 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有一项多余。A: Mom, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. 41. ________B: Of course. First, get some strawberries. A: 42. ________B: You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up. A: What’s next? B: 43. ________A: OK. Then, can I turn on the blender? B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender. A: 44. ________B: About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and wait for two minutes. A: I see. Is it OK? B: 45. ________六、短文填空(共15 分) 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Pizza is popular with people around the world. It can be good food when you 46. ________ your friends to dinner at your house. Are you glad to make pizza by 47. ________ at home? The following information 48. ________ help you. First, prepare the pizza crust(酥皮) and add some olive oil on the crust. 49. ________, put the pizza sauce(酱) on the crust. There are all kinds of pizza sauces in the shop. If you don’t have pizza sauces at home, you can use tomatoes to make a pizza sauce. When you make it, remember to add some salt and pepper. Third, add toppings(配料). You can put your 50. ________ toppings over the sauce, so the pizza will taste good. There 51. ________ a lot of toppings for you to choose from—chicken, beef, onions and other vegetables. Remember you should cook the meat toppings before putting them on the pizza. Fourth, add some cheese. Pizza will never be delicious 52. ________ cheese. Add thick or thin cheese over the toppings as you like. Finally, cook the pizza. Put the pizza in an oven at a 53. ________ of 260℃, and cook it for about 20 minutes, or until the crust becomes golden(黄色的) and the cheese is melted. Take it out of 54. ________ oven. Remember to do it carefully 55. ________ it is hot and dangerous. Let it cool for a few minutes before cutting it. 七、书面表达(共20 分) 假设你是李平, 你的笔友Hector 得知你会做爆米花(popcorn), 他也想亲自制作一次, 但他不会。他给你发来一封电子邮件, 向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件, 简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。 要求: 词数80 左右。Dear Hector, I’m glad to get your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Ping Unit 8 综合素质评价一、1. C 【解析】ice 冰; pepper 胡椒粉; sugar 糖; water 水。根据“I’d like sweet coffee”可知, 因为想要甜咖啡, 所以要放一些糖, sugar 符合句意。故选C。2. C 【解析】grow 种植; become 变得; cover 覆盖; win 赢。根据“Wow! There are so many trees in the park.”可知, 此处是“树木覆盖了公园大约50% 的面积”。故选C。3. A 【解析】用短语辨析法。句意: ——你知道关于这次事故的最新消息吗? ——我不知道。咱们打开电视看看新闻节目吧。turn on 打开; turn down 调小, 拒绝; turn up 调大, 出现; turn off 关掉。根据后面“to watch the news program”可知, 应是打开电视。故选A。4. D 【解析】用固定搭配法。句意: 将火鸡放在一个大盘子上, 并浇上肉汁。根据“Place the turkey on a large plate” 可知, 此处是浇上肉汁, 短语cover... with... “用……盖住……”, 故选D。5. C 【解析】句意: ——盒子里有几个西瓜? ——两个。让我们制作西瓜汁吧! 由“How many”及“watermelon juice”可知, 此处问的是西瓜的数量。故选C。6. D 【解析】how much 多少, 询问不可数名词的量; how far 多远; how often 多久一次; how many 多少, 询问可数名词的数量。根据“spoons of”可知, 此处用how many。故选D。7. B 【解析】根据“the local people are very friendly. They usually... butter tea to tourists.”可知, 应该是为游客提供酥油茶。故选B。8. A 【解析】watermelon, 可数名词, 西瓜; yogurt, 不可数名词, 酸奶。some“一些”, 其后可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词, and 连接相同的成分, 因此第一个空处填watermelons, 第二个空处填yogurt, 故选A。9. C 【解析】water“水”为不可数名词, 没有复数形式。不可数名词前不能直接加数词, 需用“数词(冠词a/ an) + 表示计量关系的名词+of+ 不可数名词”来表达数量关系, 表示计量关系的名词有单复数之分, 由选项中的three“三”可知, bottle 应用其复数形式, 故选C。10. D 【解析】根据答语中“I’m really hungry.”可知, 此处应是接受对方做爆米花的建议。故选D。二、【主旨大意】本文讲述的是作者的妈妈利用瓜皮做出了绿色蛋糕的事。11. A 【解析】根据后面的“she shared the cake...”可知, 此处指的是一个绿色的蛋糕, 故选A。12. B 【解析】share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”, 故选B。13. D 【解析】句意: 我们的城市启动了一个新的回收利用的项目…… refused 拒绝; missed 错过; stopped 停止; started 开始。根据句意可知选D。14. B 【解析】根据后一句“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知此处说的是“我的家人”, 故选B。15. C 【解析】由句意可知他在夏季总是吃西瓜, 故选C。16. A 【解析】根据“The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish.”及“She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”可知, 此处指作者的妈妈找到了一个更好的办法来利用这些瓜皮。故选A。17. D 【解析】由句意可知绿色西瓜汁是在搅拌之后才能得到, 故要用After, 选D。18. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地; politely 礼貌地; hardly 几乎不; sadly 悲伤地。根据句意可知她是在认真地做她的绿色蛋糕, 故选A。19. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look up 查阅; worry about 担心; give out 分发; put up 张贴。由句意可知此处指作者的妈妈不用再担心垃圾的问题了, 故选B。20. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。terrible 可怕的; common 普通的; special 特别的; white 白的。作者的妈妈做的是由瓜皮制成的绿色蛋糕, 是特别的, 故选C。三、A【主旨大意】本文介绍了做鸡蛋炒饭需要的食材及步骤。21. B 【解析】根据“Ingredients (原料) : a bowl of cooked rice; 2 eggs; 4 spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知, 原料中没有提到黄油, 故选B。 22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料) :... a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知, 做蛋炒饭需要一大勺蛋黄酱, 故选C。23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat the oil.”可知, 第一步是把米饭和蛋黄酱调和好, 第二步是给油加热。故选A。24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first.”可知, 因为蛋黄酱里含有油、盐和糖。故选C。25. B 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了做鸡蛋炒饭需要的食材及步骤。所以推测可能来自烹饪书中的一页, 故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了面条是中国食物中的简易主食, 不同的地区面条也不同。26. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In southwestern China, spicy food is welcomed, so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets.”可知在中国西南部, 辛辣食物很受欢迎, 所以辣椒和胡椒粉在当地的面条中很常见。故选B。27. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones.”可知在山西, 刀削面是最有名的面条。故选A。28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “they would have a bowl of changshoumian on their birthday carrying good wishes for health and a long life.”可知人们会在生日那天吃一碗长寿面, 致以健康长寿的良好祝愿。故选C。29. B 30. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了面条是中国食物中的简易主食, 不同的地区面条不同。故选B。四、(一) 31. temperature 32. salt 33. serve 34. covered 35. plate (二) 36. tomatoes 【解析】How many 后面加可数名词复数, tomato 的复数形式为tomatoes。37. pieces 【解析】many 后加可数名词复数pieces。38. dug 【解析】根据句意和后面的 “then put the tree into it”可知, 句子是一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式。故填dug。39. Finally 【解析】此空后用逗号隔开, 作副词。final 的副词形式是finally。句首首字母大写, 故填Finally。40. full 【解析】分析句子可知, 此处缺少形容词, be full of“充满”。故填full。五、【主旨大意】本文是孩子和妈妈之间的对话, 关于如何做草莓奶昔。41. E 【解析】根据“Of course. First, get some strawberries.” 可知, 此处是问怎么做草莓奶昔, 选项E“你能告诉我怎么做吗?”符合语境, 故选E。42. C 【解析】根据 “You need five strawberries.”可知此处是问需要多少草莓, 选项C “我需要多少草莓?” 符合语境, 故选C。43. F 【解析】根据“What’s next?”可知是问接下来的步 骤, 选项F“把草莓和一些冰淇淋放在搅拌机里。”符合语境, 故选F。44. A 【解析】根据“About a cup.”可知问的是加入牛奶的 量, 选项A“我需要多少牛奶?”符合语境, 故选A。45. D 【解析】根据“I see. Is it OK?”可知此处是对一般疑问句的回答, 选项D“是的。你现在可以喝了。” 符合语境, 故选D。六、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何在家自己做比萨饼。46. invite 【解析】根据“your friends to dinner at your house” 可知是邀请朋友来家吃晚饭, invite 邀请, 句子是一般现在时, 主语是you, 谓语动词用原形。故填invite。47. yourself 【解析】根据“make pizza by...”可知是自己在家做比萨饼, by oneself“独自”, 此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。48. will/can 【解析】根据“The following information... help you.”可知是以下的信息将会/ 能帮助你, 故填will/ can。49. Second 【解析】根据“First”“Third”可知此处是第 二步, 用序数词second。故填Second。50. favourite/favorite 【解析】根据语境可知此处指可以从不同种类的配料中选择自己最喜欢的配料, 故填favourite/favorite。51. are 【解析】此处是there be 结构, 句子用一般现在时, 主语是名词复数, be 动词用are。故填are。52. without 【解析】根据“never be delicious... cheese”可知 是没有奶酪不好吃, without“没有”。故填without。53. temperature 【解析】根据“at a... of 260℃”可知是温 度, a 后加名词单数。故填temperature。 54. the 【解析】此处特指上文提到的烤箱, 用定冠词the。故填the。55. because 【解析】前后是因果关系, 前果后因, 用because 引导原因状语从句。故填because。七、范文Dear Hector, I ’m glad to get your e-mail. You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned how to make popcorn from my mother two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First ①, put the corn into ② the popcorn machine. Next ①, turn on the popcorn machine. Wait for several minutes. Then ①, pour the popcorn into ② a bowl and add one spoon of sugar to the popcorn. Finally ①, you can eat the popcorn. I t’s easy to learn. I’m sure you can make it. Yours, Li Ping 名师点评: 本文运用了“三步N 点”法写制作爆米花的过程。语言表达流畅, 逻辑清晰。添彩点: ① First, Next, Then, Finally 的运用使文章条理清楚, 要点突出。② put... into, pour... into 等短语的运用, 为文章增色不少。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20Egg Fried Rice Ingredients(原料) : a bowl of cooked rice; 2 eggs; 4 spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) Instructions: Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat the oil. Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cookthem for too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first. 答案21—25 答案26—30 A. How much milk do I need? B. I want to buy some fresh strawberries. C. How many strawberries do I need? D. Yes. You can drink it now. E. Can you tell me how to make it? F. Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender.
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